His philosophy is currently somewhat out of fashion, in part through a reversion to various forms of cognitivism in ethics, in part through changes in the style of philosophy, which now pursues the clarity that he desired through a new complexity and professionalization. At least in the short term, it is probable, and in accord with the “strange dream” from which we started, that his thinking will come to be viewed from a distance, as playing a once important role within the non-cognitivist strain in ethics that was dominant through much of the 20th century. And yet it may yet come to hold the attention of a new audience through its recognition of the tensions inherent in any practical thinking that responds without complacency to the aspirations of our ethical ideals, and the limitations of our moral capacities
.I had a strange dream, or half-waking vision, not long ago. I found myself at the top of a mountain in the mist, feeling very pleased with myself, not just for having climbed the mountain, but for having achieved my life’s ambition, to find a way of answering moral questions rationally. But as I was preening myself on this achievement, the mist began to clear, and I saw that I was surrounded on the mountain top by the graves of all those other philosophers, great and small, who had had the same ambition, and thought they had achieved it. And I have come to see, reflecting on my dream, that, ever since, the hard-working philosophical worms had been nibbling away at their systems and showing that the achievement was an illusion. (2002: 269)
Who's even heard of him? — Banno
To analyze moral statements, Hare distinguishes the phrastic part and the neustic part. The first (phrastikon, from the Greek "to point") reflects the content of the statement, or what someone says; the second (neustikon, from the Greek "to nod one'), the position that the speaker advocates before said content, or the use he makes of the meaning of the statement. Thus, for example, "thou shalt not kill" can be broken down into his fastical, "men do not kill their fellowmen," and in his neustic, "and this is the conduct which I earnestly exhort you to put into practice."
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