• punos
    685

    Is a block of perfectly frozen water wet? Is water vapor wet? :chin:
  • ucarr
    1.7k


    The arrow of time, therefore, is the direction of order (information) itself. Going from a state of 0 entropy to a state of maximum entropy is what the forward arrow of time means. For the arrow of time to be reversed, one must make the box smaller and smaller until all the marbles are packed tight again and unable to move. This does not reverse time itself, but it does reverse the arrow of time. The increase in size of the box is akin to the breaking of symmetry, and the tightly packed non-moving marbles are akin to a state of perfect symmetry. A 0 entropy state theoretically has time, but no arrow of time.punos

    If we consider a container that is packed maximally tight with marbles as a near-zero entropy, do we arrive at picture of a zone wherein physics is almost at a standstill and relative time likewise?

    Might such a zone have extreme asymmetry because, being near the zero state, there can be only asymptotic progression in one half of the oscillation cycle towards the storage of energy (as opposed to the consumption of extreme heat)?

    I have some additional speculations: This suggests to me that such a zone at near absolute zero temperature might be prohibited by absolute time. Absolute time, if it’s connected to physical things, and if current theory is correct, would prohibit arrival at absolute zero temperature, as the passing of time preserves the motion of physical things. Moreover, the arrow of time would slow absolute time’s movement towards reversal to an asymptotic approach.

    Cause and effect form a temporal relation?"ucarr

    Well, yes, in the sense that cause comes before effect. Of course, after the initial effect, that effect then becomes the cause for the next event, and thus the chain of causality continues, governed by the logic of time.punos

    From this we see that causation is perhaps a specifically complex type of motion. Specific complex states of material systems are configured for specific functions that are their effects. Here perhaps the time element becomes tricky to track. If something is a cause, then it's implied the effect co-exists in time with its effect, otherwise a thing is just a thing, not a cause, and vice versa.

    If all fundamental components of mass-energy are re-configurable across the total scope of material creation, then each thing emergent is a road map to all other things.

    Regarding the relationship of time, direction, position and information, perhaps the puzzle of Heisenberg uncertainty can be made coherent and complete deeper examination of the arrow of time and the order/disorder oscillation.

    Non-entropic time absent of space and matter holds tucked within itself entropic time?"ucarr

    The potential for entropic time is, in a sense, latent in primordial or non-entropic time, but it cannot emerge until the first instance of space and matter, or energy in space.punos

    You're saying entropic time is an emergent dynamism of mass-energy-motion-space? If so, does this let us envision entropic time as a higher order of mass-energy-motion-space? Since acceleration and gravitation de-accelerate passing time, history as sentient reality is configured by the bending and stretching and curving of the higher order of ductile time? Example: thought experiment of twins who separate, with one traveling near light speed for a distance in miles that is a distance traveled in time only a fraction of the same temporal distance traveled by the other twin. With near-light-speed travel,
    human practice of logic might work its designs upon history.

    "Humans know of non-entropic time only indirectly through inference?"ucarr

    Yes.punos

    Is it possible to configure an experiment that makes predictions about the natural world that will point a phenomenal finger at a logically necessary conclusion about the necessity of making an inference to absolute time?
  • ucarr
    1.7k


    Language, which posits things performing actions, cannot apply to non-existence because it allows no language and its concepts.ucarr

    Language can also capture concepts and negations. This is similar to people being against the idea of the number 0 when it was first introduced. Are you going to argue that the number 0 isn't a viable part of the language of math?Philosophim

    If you're equating zero with non-existence, I disagree. As you say, zero is a number.

    If something has causality then during that 'touch' or interaction, the forces and reaction imparted by and to it make an outcome.Philosophim

    With this clarified in agreement between us, we now want to examine this same process at the beginning of existence as a whole. You say of existence "It simply was not, then it was." If "not" denotes non-existence, and "was." denotes existence, then the critical question is "How this change?" When you answer, "Uncaused existence." you declare existence in a manner similar to the God of the Judeo_Christian scriptures when we hear "Let there be light."

    Existence is pronounced emphatically and then we're expected to understand existence is present due to the reality signified by the pronouncement. The problem consists in the fact the reality signified by the pronouncement is the reality verified by the pronouncement. There is no start point in a space or context which is socially confirmed by the consensus of multitudes of observers.

    Consider: 2+3=5. This equation is a math journey from two numbers added together to the conclusion, a sum. The journey from the natural number two three spaces to five by moving along the number line is something everyone can see for themselves. The conclusion in the sum of five has been shown publicly. There’s a world of difference between this and declaring “It simply was 2, and then it was four.” There’s no journey from one public space we can all see to another public space we can all see, thus making it possible for us to agree that such a journey is real and meaningful.

    Also critical is establishment of the possibility of making the journey from a specified start point to a specified end point. Here’s where we have a problem in our debate. We agree there’s no traveling from non-existence to existence. Next you say, “However, we can, after all, make the journey from non-existence to existence when I declare, "It simply was not, then it was." When queried about how you can claim to get past the barrier, you say, in effect, “The barrier was overcome.” Queried again at this point, you repeat “The barrier was overcome.” Thereafter you retort all queries with “The barrier was overcome.” You never show us the public and observable journey from non-existence to existence. We can logically infer the reason why you don’t. You, like the rest of us, understand there’s no way to show how to get past the barrier.

    Science doesn’t operate in this manner, nor does philosophy.

    What you're doing is the same mistake I keep pointing out. "Has not power to actualize..." You're viewing 'uncausation' as a cause again. It doesn't actualize anything Ucarr. "It" is not a 'thing'. Its a logical assertation that X cannot be caused by anything. That's it. It simply is, no cause for what it is. And Ucarr, you already believe this. Infinite universe? Uncaused. God? Uncaused. Its not like I'm putting forth a foreign concept. You cannot talk about any origin without eventually asking, "What caused that?" and having to mumble together some type of 'eternal outside universe' argument that is just an avoiding of saying what we all know: "Its uncaused".

    Its avoided because implicitly that leads to there being no 'necessary' origin. And a few people really hate that, I get it. But our dislike of the concept alone is not enough to argue logically against it. We all comprehend it Ucarr. We all get it. Let not pretend we don't.
    Philosophim

    Uncaused" universe is just a word game that paints over the truth of "Uncaused" universe, another something-from-nothing argument.ucarr

    Nope. And you know this. It it not, "Something from nothing." Its simply, "Logically, there has to be something that's uncaused". That's it. You know this is right.Philosophim

    I don't argue against something uncaused if it's eternal. I think your argument here excludes an origin of the universe. I know you hold both as two distinct possibilities. Our difference is that I don't think eternal and uncaused can be separated. I see also that you argue for a totally free existence not limited in what it, potentially, can be.

    But we don't have to confirm because its a thought experiment where we've set all the parameters ourself. We know the cards, and we know its truly random. Its an example, a tool to help pull us out of the abstract and into understanding the concept in a more concrete way.Philosophim

    Why do we understand that a jack in a randomly shuffled deck has a 4/52 chance of being drawn? Because there are limitations and rules that establish what can happen. There is a fact of there only being 4 jacks and only 52 cards.

    In one statement you say the card pulled is random. In the other statement you say the card pulled is probable.
    Philosophim
    Therefore, saying "...if uncaused stands outside the causal universe, then likewise un-causation stands outside the causal universe." nonetheless keeps un-causation in application to both caused and uncaused.ucarr

    I never said uncaused lies outside of the universe. You're doing it again. You're thinking "uncaused is something out there'. Its not. Its a logical consequence of the full scope of causality.Philosophim

    You say "uncaused" is a logical consequence of the full scope of causality. You're describing something that exists prior to the universe. How can you reason from " uncaused is a logical consequence of the full scope of causality" toward "universe" if the former doesn't precede the latter?
    Your unexamined assumption is that abstract reason precedes "universe." How can this be the case if "universe" contains everything?

    Our rule of No restrictions restricts us from restricting shoes to ones without cleats."ucarr

    First, I'm talking about probability, not an entity. There is no thing that can decide to restrict or not restrict. You're talking about the noun restriction, then the verb restriction as applied from an entity. There is no entity in an uncaused situation. There is simply no restrictions. Yes, if an entity gets involved, then language can create situations that are impossible. As I already mentioned, while we can create the verbiage of a thing both existing in X coordinate in space and not existing in X coordinate in space at the same time, this is a contradiction. For something to not exist, it cannot exist. Therefore we can't say, "A thing that exists does not exist".Philosophim

    You say, "There is no entity in an uncaused situation." You claim all of existence in an uncaused situation.

    t's possible for no-design to be a design if a person intentionally allows a thing to be configured randomly.ucarr

    A design is a crafted intent from a being. You can have a design that looks like it wasn't designed, but the reality is that it would be designed and thus caused by something else. Uncaused reality has no design, only caused reality.Philosophim

    Switzerland maintains design on countries at war by maintaining no design on countries at war. This design by no design is called neutrality.

    If there's unlimited potential, then that too can be construed as a design in the sense of an unlimited number of possible limits upon what universe emerges.ucarr

    No, you cannot. A design is caused. We can look at the logical consequence of something existent. We can look at the logical consequences if the universe is uncaused, ie, all possible origins had equal chance of being. But the word 'design' is stricken from use because it implicitly admits a 'designer'. No designer, no design.Philosophim

    Why can't potential be the designer in the sense of causation by logical possibility? Since impossible things can't happen, there is a specificity to possibility that can be construed as design.

    Drawing an ace instead of a jack examples what happens based upon the total number of cards in the deck and the total number of each type of card.ucarr

    Except in this case there are infinite numbers of cards of infinite varieties. Again, the example is to help you understand the idea of equal probability when there is nothing which would sway anything towards or against any one specific card being pulled.Philosophim

    As there are only mathematical decks of cards with infinite numbers and infinite varieties, there are only abstract notions of non-existence exemplifying a void acting as open space for equal probability and the absence of bias toward particular outcomes. Alas, given non-existence, there are no situations or events conducive to outcomes.

    Someone's mind is required for the logical possibility to exist.ucarr

    So a mind is required for it to be possible for a volcano to erupt when the core temperature and pressure rises? If a tree falls in the forest Ucarr, it still vibrates the air. There's no being around to sense that vibration and interpret it, but that being isn't needed for the vibration of the air's existence. Logical possibilities are simply observations and necessary conclusions given a set of premises in reality. We are necessary to interpret them into the language we use, but not necessary for what we base this on to exist.Philosophim

    If we exclude panpsychism, everything happens as you describe, but it doesn't mean anything. (That’s how QM contains super-position, baffling to us, but not to QM because QM bears no meaning. In the absence of consciousness, unlimited possibility doesn’t exist; Only what language cannot describe and minds cannot decipher exists.) Logical possibility does mean something, but only to a reasoning mind.

    Possibility cannot be excluded [directly] from real things.ucarr

    Do you believe there exist real things that are impossible? One conceivable example is a sign that shows a circular triangle. It expresses circular triangulation. Can you draw this sign and directly present it to me here?ucarr

    I hopefully answered this with my example of 'something cannot both exist and not exist at the same time". We can create impossible blends of concepts through language. I can create a rounded triangle and some people would accept that as a circular triangle through language. If you restrict the language enough to for example say, "Can you create a 2D image viewed by a sane 3D being from one particular angle and it be observed as both a legitimate definition of a triangle and a legitimate definition of a circle at the same time?" No, that's impossible. The definition of a triangle excludes the definition of a circle in the language. If your language specifically excludes some type of existence for it be identified, then that existence cannot have what the word has excluded to be that word.Philosophim

    Sounds to me like you agree with

    Possibility cannot be excluded [directly] from real things.ucarr

    Do you believe the scope of causality equals existence that encapsulates everything that is?ucarr

    No.Philosophim

    Causal chains are subsets of the universe?
  • Philosophim
    2.9k
    If you're equating zero with non-existence, I disagree. As you say, zero is a number.ucarr

    Zero is a number, or a word that represents the concept of 'nothing'. The argument for and against zero has long been settled. Yes Ucarr, we can create words that symbolize nothing. There's no debate here.

    If "not" denotes non-existence, and "was." denotes existence, then the critical question is "How this change?" When you answer, "Uncaused existence." you declare existence in a manner similar to the God of the Judeo_Christian scriptures when we hear "Let there be light."ucarr

    Ucarr, this is the same old song and dance. I've already proven that uncaused existence is the only logical answer to the the full scope of the causal chain. Asking, "How" is silly because you're thinking about causes where there is no cause. Until you can counter the argument that the end scope of the causal chain always results in something uncaused, your above point is pointless.

    You say "uncaused" is a logical consequence of the full scope of causality. You're describing something that exists prior to the universe.ucarr

    Of course it can't exist prior to the universe as nothing existed. You're just flailing now and this is going nowhere.

    You say, "There is no entity in an uncaused situation." You claim all of existence in an uncaused situation.ucarr

    No I don't claim all of existence is an uncaused situation, as once something is in the universe it enters into causality. I feel like I'm saying the same things over and over again and you're either ignoring them or don't understand.

    Switzerland maintains design on countries at war by maintaining no design on countries at war. This design by no design is called neutrality.ucarr

    What? This doesn't even make sense gramaticaly. If a country decides to stay neutral by design, then the people who made the neutrality approach designed it. A design has a designer period. Just accept basic premises that no one has an issue with Ucarr.

    Why can't potential be the designer in the sense of causation by logical possibility?ucarr

    Because a designer is a conscious being. That's the definition of the word. Again, this is flailing.

    As there are only mathematical decks of cards with infinite numbers and infinite varieties, there are only abstract notions of non-existence exemplifying a void acting as open space for equal probability and the absence of bias toward particular outcomes.ucarr

    This is just nonsense.

    Causal chains are subsets of the universe?ucarr

    No.

    Alright Ucarr, I asked you to refocus the argument in three ways. You didn't bother. Instead I get a post of half written incomplete ideas, repeats of already refuted comments, and nothing new. You continued to use non-existence, you continue to try for subsets when I've said this isn't a set exercise, and I didn't see a single part where you attempted to apply your own questions to your own notion of an eternally existing universe.

    The fact you ignore my first two requests means you're not even conversing anymore. Why should I bother to write answers? And if you can't bother to apply these questions to your own idea of an infinitely existing universe, you conceded that I'm right. If you want to make a post that honestly addresses the argument and includes your own idea of an infinitely existing universe that can escape the fact that it can only exist if its uncaused, we can continue. Otherwise this is over.
  • ucarr
    1.7k


    Please explain how "scope" attached to "existence" differs from "scope" attached to "causality.ucarr

    That's for you to explain. I'm not using scope with existence and it doesn't make any sense to me.Philosophim

    Scope, which means extent of, can be applied to the inclusivity of a set. Example: the universe is the set of all existing things. Why do you deem this usage nonsense?

    If we understand the full abstract scope, then the solution becomes clear. First, in terms of composition, if we're talking about composition that caused the universe, this would requires something outside of the universe. But because we've encompassed 'the entire universe' there is nothing outside of the universe which could cause it. In terms of composition, the universes cause would simply be what it is, and nothing more.Philosophim

    The same applies to time. Whether the universe has existed forever or not, there is nothing before the universe's existence which caused the entire time of the universe. "The entire universe" is everything. There cannot be something outside of everything that caused everything. Meaning that there was nothing before which caused the universe to exist both in time and composition.Philosophim

    In terms of composition, the universes cause would simply be what it is, and nothing more.Philosophim

    Thus the solution can only be the conclusion that 'the entire universe is uncaused by anything else'.Philosophim

    With these two statements you say the universe is caused by what it is and nothing else. Is your premise that the universe has no cause outside of itself? Do you think this statement is equivalent to saying the universe is uncaused?ucarr

    When I introduce "uncaused" in the next sentence, I don't put the word into your mouth. I ask you a question about whether self-caused and uncaused are the same thing.ucarr

    Yes that is a fair point. My intention was to convey "We know a thing exists by the fact that it does. There is no other explanation." It cannot cause its own existence as it would have to exist before it existed otherwise.Philosophim

    I now understand that when you say the universe is uncaused, your statement includes a refutation of the claim the universe causes its own existence.

    I believe possibilities exist only as abstract thoughts within the mind of a thinker. I therefore think that with non-existence there are no thinkers and thus no possibilities.ucarr

    Lets clarify this. Possibilities are logical outcomes based on a state of reality at one point compared to another point. The logical outcomes of prediction would still stand even if no human was there to realize it. Non-existence itself has no possibility, as it is literal non-existence. So we agree there. But uncaused existences are once again, not caused by anything and are not tied to non-existence. So the point is moot.Philosophim

    Logical possibilities are potential outcomes conceived in the mind. Given non-existence, no minds, no logical possibilities as potential outcomes. No minds, no predictions of potential outcomes. We don't know what reality is like outside of our sensory perception, empirical experiences and abstract thinking. We do know, within the context of our abstract thinking, that given non-existence, no sensory perception, empirical experiences, abstract thinking and logical predictions of potential outcomes. When we're thinking about non-existence and the origin of the universe, we're inside of our minds; we're not anywhere else. We never experience anything outside of our minds, and therefore we don't know anything about reality outside of our minds. When we think about the world, all that we understand is how our minds react to the world.

    Non-existence itself has no possibility, as it is literal non-existence. So we agree there. But uncaused existences are once again, not caused by anything and are not tied to non-existence. So the point is moot.Philosophim

    First, I'm talking about probability, not an entity. There is no thing that can decide to restrict or not restrict. You're talking about the noun restriction, then the verb restriction as applied from an entity. There is no entity in an uncaused situation. There is simply no restrictions. Yes, if an entity gets involved, then language can create situations that are impossible. As I already mentioned, while we can create the verbiage of a thing both existing in X coordinate in space and not existing in X coordinate in space at the same time, this is a contradiction. For something to not exist, it cannot exist. Therefore we can't say, "A thing that exists does not exist".Philosophim

    When you make a declaration that puts "uncaused" next to "existences," as you do above, and then declare, "It simply was not, then it was." you are the entity -- a human doing abstract thinking -- getting involved with language and creating a linguistic situation that describes something existentially impossible. It's the same thing as using language to talk about a circular triangle. As you say directly below:

    I hopefully answered this with my example of 'something cannot both exist and not exist at the same time". We can create impossible blends of concepts through language. I can create a rounded triangle and some people would accept that as a circular triangle through language. If you restrict the language enough to for example say, "Can you create a 2D image viewed by a sane 3D being from one particular angle and it be observed as both a legitimate definition of a triangle and a legitimate definition of a circle at the same time?" No, that's impossible. The definition of a triangle excludes the definition of a circle in the language. If your language specifically excludes some type of existence for it be identified, then that existence cannot have what the word has excluded to be that word.Philosophim

    Language, you acknowledge, empowers you to say things existentially impossible, and that's what we're dealing with in our debate. You also say that by restricting language, we can show that even in language we sometimes see that what can be said is nevertheless existentially impossible by the definition of the words. This is analytic truth. "It simply was not, then it was." is what we're examining here for its connection to reality out in the world. However, we can neither experience non-existence nor the origin of existence. We therefore must use our abstractly reasoning minds to examine your statement as we try to determine if it refers to something consistent with what we can experience.

    Establishment physics tells us that the singularity of the Big Bang contains the universe within its ultimately collapsed state. Everything needed to power the rapid inflation of the expanding universe: mass, energy, motion, space and time are there pre-existing the start of the rapid inflation.

    Given the non-existence component included as part of your declaration "It simply was not, then it was." you must explain how it is that within the context of non-existence, where there is no mass, energy, motion, space and time, the rapid inflation of the expanding universe nonetheless gets underway. If you show us how you follow a chain of reasoning that correctly evaluates to "It simply was not, then it was." as a logically necessary conclusion, then you will have made a valid case for the acceptance of your theory as a working hypothesis that physicists can use in the doing of their work.

    Repetition of your declaration takes the form of circular reasoning that declares, "It simply was not, then it was. 'because I say so.'" All you've done since the days when you were declaring that real things incept from nothing is insert an additional word: uncaused. This is a language fix that, by my evaluation, does nothing but paint over your earlier "inception from nothing." I think you're still declaring inception of universe from nothing; this goes away if you can give reason how existence of the universe is powered in the situation of non-existence.

    The Big Bang is presented as fundamental truth about a universe that oscillates between a Big Bang and a Big Crunch. Since it excludes non-existence, there's no looming question about what powered the existence of the universe. With your insertion of "uncaused" I think you're trying to masquerade "inception from nothing" as fundamental truth.
  • ucarr
    1.7k


    How did non-existence connect with existence if they have nothing in common?ucarr

    Again, Ucarr stop using the word 'connect'. Or 'cause' or 'lead to' or 'movement' or anything else that links. There was nothing. Now there is something. There is no link. Nothing, has nothing to do with that something besides the fact it was a different state prior to that something being. I'm going to ask you very plainly this time and you answer Ucarr. What is it for something to be uncaused? Answer in your own words.Philosophim

    Let's first look at some of your important words here. Your important words appear above in bold. Nothing and something are unrelated with one exception, they are different states. My premise is that you cannot exclude, "'...connect'. Or 'cause' or 'lead to' or 'movement' or anything else that links." when you talk about two different states.

    The continuity that describes the change from an initial state to a final state lies at the core of science, math and logic in all of their varieties. For that matter, this continuity through change lies at the core of the humanities as well. We’re addressing something fundamental.

    Regarding The logic of a universal origin and meaning, the change from an initial state of non-existence to totality of existence is both fundamental and ultimate. If we’re going to approach the examination of this seminal journey from non-existence to totality of existence scientifically, then attempting to reason from non-existence to existence using logic, which non-existence prohibits, naturally leads to an evaluation that parallels God’s utterance: “Let there be light.” There is no logic, or anything else, that gets us out of non-existence. It should be noted that in Genesis, there is no non-existence; God is eternal. Likewise, with the Big Bang, there is no non-existence. I wonder if any of the spiritual traditions include non-existence. We must question the reality of non-existence.

    Now to the question "What is it for something to be uncaused?" I think being uncaused means an existing thing pre-existing causation. As examples, I cite Genesis and The Big Bang. My thinking casts deep doubt upon the reality of non-existence and first cause.

    An eternal universe concept avoids this question because under its auspices, there has never been non-existence, nor has there ever been an origin of existence.ucarr

    And what caused there to always be existence? All you're doing is leading right back to my point. The only answer Ucarr is, "It just is". If you defend a universe that has always existed, then you agree 100% with me that it is uncaused by anything else. Meaning, I'm right. And if I'm right that an uncaused thing can exist...then that means something could also NOT have always existed because there is no cause why it could not have.Philosophim

    If we reason from the premise of eternal universe, we avoid non-existence and also we avoid origin of existence. Regarding causation, we observe an apparent logical connection between cause and effect.
    Regarding first causes, we know the symmetries and their conservation laws prohibit inception from empowering agencies not pre-existent with respect to the things they empower. Matter and energy (and some other material sources) are neither created nor destroyed. From here were reason that contingent things always draw from pre-existent sources.

    Our universe is eternal? We don't know, but we can make sense of some things if we assume it is.

    Why the eternal universe? We don't know, but I do acknowledge an eternal universe is uncaused.

    This observation is an inhabitant of the abstract thinking of the mind?ucarr

    The observation requires an observer. But time began whether we were there to observe it or not.Philosophim

    Since you observe time by watching things change, your experience of time is always linked to you. Regarding the reality of the nature of time apart from human observation, we don't know. When you talk about what time does "independent" of your observation, you're taking recourse to your abstract observation of time's effects as a thought you're experiencing in your head.

    Given "It simply was not, then it was." how does the inception of universe reconcile itself with the symmetries of its physics and their conservation laws? This is a question asking how do mass, energy, motion, and space incept in the wake of non-existence.ucarr

    You're asking how, which means, "What causes this?" Something uncaused doesn't have a 'how' Ucarr. It just is. Are you going to answer how something could exist eternally? Of course not.Philosophim

    Your interpretation of my question is wrong. I'm not asking how the universe was caused. I'm asking how an uncaused universe theory can be compatible with the symmetries of physics and their conservation laws.

    Regarding "How eternal universe? I can't answer.

    Do you realize you just wrote that you agreed with me?Philosophim

    I need a clarification, unless it's another reference to eternal universe being uncaused, something which I acknowledge as being true.

    n our expanding universe, the symmetry of energy production/consumption alternates so that the total supply of energy of the universe stays balanced at zero. This means that the total supply of energy is conserved. The total volume of energy neither increases nor diminishes overall.ucarr

    No debate. Also irrelevant to the point. That is the rule we've discovered from what currently exists. I'm not debating against the causality of what already exists. You again are saying, "Causality does this, so how does an uncaused thing do that?" Wrong question. You're applying 'how', 'cause', etc to something that has no cause. Every single question you ask me, ask yourself about your universe that's always existed.Philosophim

    Your uncaused universe, if it isn't eternal, participates in a couplet expressing a change of state from non-existence to existence. Since your uncaused universe makes the change of state happen in relation to non-existence, the question arises how does it power up as existence into the context of non-existence? It cannot draw from non-existent mass, energy, motion, space and time, and you've already refuted self-causation. The problem of your uncaused universe is that it can't power up in the absence of necessary prior conditions for its existence.

    You're applying 'how', 'cause', etc to something that has no cause.Philosophim

    You know you have a problem with universe incepting from nothing. You try to solve this problem by moving to uncaused universe. When examination of uncaused universe tries to do its work, the result is always "uncaused." The circularity of identity -- U≡U -- forestalls examination and analysis of uncaused universe because identity, beyond acknowledgement to the effect of "It is what it is."

    Your maneuvering around the circularity of identity is an extreme version of fine tuning a theory to explain why its parameters have precisely the rules they return: unexplainable (beyond "It is what it is." )
    These parameters of unexplainable have no known mechanism for explaining why a dynamic material universe with respect to mass, energy, motion, space and time is unexplainable regarding why these resources are not necessary pre-conditions for the existence of the dynamic material universe.

    ...you keep writing sentences that imply non-existence has anything to do with uncaused existence.Philosophim

    Why don't you re-write, "It simply was not, then it was." so that it doesn't imply non-existence prior to existence? My responses to your argument key off of this statement. Wait a minute. When you're talking about the beginning of the totality of existence, you can't do that without implying non-existence before existence, can you?

    2. Stop saying 'scope of existence' as if I use it. I don't. Its not a thing. Its not ever going to be a thing. :) I will simply answer "No" if you ever reference it going forward because I've answered this enough.Philosophim

    We agree that the correct language is:
    I am saying that existence encapsulates everything that isPhilosophim
    .

    You're going to have to inevitably agree with me that uncaused things are possible to hold our infinitely existing universe idea. Then we can debate the logic I've noted that if something uncaused can exist, then there would be no limits as to what could come into being uncaused, removing the idea that an eternal universe is necessarily true.Philosophim

    I acknowledge uncaused existence with the stipulation that it always be paired with eternal existence. This is the crux of our disagreement. We agree on uncaused eternal universe. We disagree on uncaused non-eternal universe.
  • punos
    685
    "If we consider a container that is packed maximally tight with marbles as a near-zero entropy, do we arrive at picture of a zone wherein physics is almost at a standstill and relative time likewise?"ucarr

    You could say that, but remember the box example is an analogy that breaks down after a certain point. The zone you would be referring to would be a 0-dimensional point. You can call it a space with no place to move. The packed box is like this point.

    Now, i need to say that this situation never really happened. It is a conceptual device to capture the logic. Since primordial time is timeless and has always been, some form of "physical" universe has always existed.

    "Might such a zone have extreme asymmetry because, being near the zero state, there can be only asymptotic progression in one half of the oscillation cycle towards the storage of energy (as opposed to the consumption of extreme heat)?"ucarr

    If i understand your question correctly, let me put it like this: You can picture this primordial point with some kind of unstoppable force (continuity) running through it like a river. It's a kind of energy that is non-spatial (temporal). This "river" deposits energy (water) into the point. The point has a spatial limit of one object. The temporal energy converts to spatial energy at this point until a natural limit is reached. At this moment, because the temporal energy flow through this point continues and is unstoppable, the object that had been formed is forced out. This is the moment in which the effects of breaking symmetry appear. The forcing out of this object takes the pattern of two anti-object pairs extruded at 180 degrees from each other. This event formed the 1st dimension and can accommodate more objects with a higher object density limit. Every point in this 1-dimensional space is an exact functional replica of the original point space, with the same temporal energy flowing through each one.

    So absolute zero temperature in the way you are describing has never been the case, ever. Also, absolute primordial time is not defined by spatial motion. It is better defined as temporal motion, which can appear as stationary and not moving. This temporal motion can be visualized as a kind of spin: a spherical object spinning inside a 0-dimensional point. It can move but only as rotation, not linearly. As soon as the object moves linearly in relation to another object, it breaks into the 1st dimension.

    "From this we see that causation is perhaps a specifically complex type of motion. Specific complex states of material systems are configured for specific functions that are their effects."ucarr

    Yes, you are right, but this is what happens with already existing things. It's a little different at the most fundamental level, where time's flow through space causes the quantum foam of virtual particles. These virtual particles can then go on to form more complex kinds of cause and effects, determined by their specific evolved structures.

    "Here perhaps the time element becomes tricky to track. If something is a cause, then it's implied the effect co-exists in time with its effect, otherwise a thing is just a thing, not a cause, and vice versa."ucarr

    I'm not certain i understand what you mean by a cause co-exists with its effect in time. Can you clarify?

    "If all fundamental components of mass-energy are re-configurable across the total scope of material creation, then each thing emergent is a road map to all other things."ucarr

    Sounds about right.

    "You're saying entropic time is an emergent dynamism of mass-energy-motion-space? If so, does this let us envision entropic time as a higher order of mass-energy-motion-space?"ucarr

    I wouldn't call it a higher order of mass-energy-motion, but there are emergent forms of space which are different from the regular spatial dimensions. Every emergent level is an emergent space in which only certain things can exist. This is what i mean by emergent space. Cyberspace is an example; biological space is another. A planet is a kind of emergent space on which only certain things can exist and develop. What changes mostly on the road to emergence is patterns of matter (information).

    "Since acceleration and gravitation de-accelerate passing time, history as sentient reality is configured by the bending and stretching and curving of the higher order of ductile time?"ucarr

    Please elaborate.

    "Is it possible to configure an experiment that makes predictions about the natural world that will point a phenomenal finger at a logically necessary conclusion about the necessity of making an inference to absolute time?"ucarr

    I think that what humans usually call time is just relative time, and relative time can be distorted by the speed of light, gravity, and our nervous systems. Things happen at absolute times, and then relative time distorts and modifies our perception of it. I don't really think an experiment will show us anything different. We will always see the relative effect of absolute time only. The only thing that can penetrate these relative effects and reach through to the other side of the relative veil is the use of pure reason and logic together with what we already know. Consider how Neptune was discovered.
  • ucarr
    1.7k


    Language, which posits things performing actions, cannot apply to non-existence because it allows no language and its concepts.ucarr

    Language can also capture concepts and negations. This is similar to people being against the idea of the number 0 when it was first introduced. Are you going to argue that the number 0 isn't a viable part of the language of math?Philosophim

    If you're equating zero with non-existence, I disagree. As you say, zero is a number.ucarr

    Zero is a number, or a word that represents the concept of 'nothing'. The argument for and against zero has long been settled. Yes Ucarr, we can create words that symbolize nothing. There's no debate here.Philosophim

    Zero can be considered a placeholder or a number. Mathematicians agree zero is a counting number, a whole number, and an integer.

    Zero is a good way to demonstrate the difference between an neutral set and an empty set. Zero can be a member of a set, so {0} can be called a neutral set (zero is neither positive nor negative). The null set is { }. {0} ≠ { }. Clearly, zero as a placeholder does not represent nothing.

    Regarding zero as a placeholder, If you worked a voluntary shift and then your employer surprised you and said he would pay you for your work after all, wouldn't that be a good thing? If he first offered you a check in the amount of $1.00, but then he decided to add another zero to the left side of the decimal point for the amount of $10.00, wouldn't that be a better thing? Clearly, when we add zero to the left of the decimal point, we're not adding nothing.

    If "not" denotes non-existence, and "was." denotes existence, then the critical question is "How this change?" When you answer, "Uncaused existence." you declare existence in a manner similar to the God of the Judeo_Christian scriptures when we hear "Let there be light."ucarr

    Ucarr, this is the same old song and dance. I've already proven that uncaused existence is the only logical answer to the the full scope of the causal chain. Asking, "How" is silly because you're thinking about causes where there is no cause. Until you can counter the argument that the end scope of the causal chain always results in something uncaused, your above point is pointless.Philosophim

    Well, that’s a huge difference! An argument that the totality of what exists has no cause is true (trivially) because any cause—be itself caused or not—would be included in such totality; however, that the totality of caused things has no cause does not follow these lines of thinking—for an uncaused thing would be outside of that totality. You would have to provide some further argument—and perhaps I missed it—for why there would be no cause to such a series.Bob Ross

    No, the uncaused thing would be the limit inside of that totality.Philosophim

    Do you believe the scope of causality equals existence that encapsulates everything that is?ucarr

    No.Philosophim

    As you've acknowledged above, the whole of the chain of causation lies within the universe. So my counter-argument to "the end scope of the causal chain always results in something uncaused..." says the first link in a chain of causation, because it obeys the symmetries and their conservation laws, draws, for example, energy from the conserved total supply of energy of the universe, and this consumption of energy is paired with an equal subtraction of available energy. Think of it this way: if you dig a hole in the ground, the amassed pile resulting from the digging is paired with a hole in the ground that the pile created. Given these facts, the first link in a chain of causation (the hole) is caused by a re-configuration of the always pre-existent forces that fuel its emergence.
  • Philosophim
    2.9k
    Scope, which means extent of, can be applied to the inclusivity of a set. Example: the universe is the set of all existing things. Why do you deem this usage nonsense?ucarr

    No. See past posts for what that means.

    Logical possibilities are potential outcomes conceived in the mind. Given non-existence, no minds, no logical possibilities as potential outcomes.ucarr

    And again, if a tree falls in the forest and no one hears it, it still falls and vibrates the air. This is my point. My point is that the reality of physics does not disappear if no one is around. This is a simple concept to grasp, so if you're not addressing this point, then I don't see how your point is helpful.

    When you make a declaration that puts "uncaused" next to "existences," as you do above, and then declare, "It simply was not, then it was." you are the entity -- a human doing abstract thinking -- getting involved with language and creating a linguistic situation that describes something existentially impossibleucarr

    Incorrect. You have no proof that it is impossible. You not having observed it does not make it impossible. If you can prove that its impossible, then you would have a point. Do that, and you'll be right. But if you can't, then this isn't a counter argument against my post.

    "It simply was not, then it was." is what we're examining here for its connection to reality out in the world. However, we can neither experience non-existence nor the origin of existence. We therefore must use our abstractly reasoning minds to examine your statement as we try to determine if it refers to something consistent with what we can experience.ucarr

    First, you are correct in stating this is an argument purely from logic, not experience. Second, your second statement of "consistent with what we can experience," is actually 'consistent with what we have experienced'. You have not given any argument to demonstrate that an uncaused existence is impossible, only that you haven't personally experienced one. The former is a viable line of argument, the later is not.

    When you make a declaration that puts "uncaused" next to "existences," as you do above, and then declare, "It simply was not, then it was." you are the entity -- a human doing abstract thinking -- getting involved with language and creating a linguistic situation that describes something existentially impossible.ucarr

    No, I am using language to describe a logical conclusion. You have not proven that it is impossible.

    Language, you acknowledge, empowers you to say things existentially impossible, and that's what we're dealing with in our debate.ucarr

    Feel free to prove why its existentially impossible. I'm able to demonstrate why a thing cannot exist and both not exist at point X in Y moment for example. You have not demonstrated the impossibility of an uncaused existence.

    However, we can neither experience non-existence nor the origin of existence. We therefore must use our abstractly reasoning minds to examine your statement as we try to determine if it refers to something consistent with what we can experience.ucarr

    I agree with you until the last part. Logic does not ever have to be consistent with what we experience if we have not experienced it yet. That's a poor approach to new discoveries. The first person who invented flight was doing something people didn't think was possible. Many times in new fields of chemistry the normative expectation of outcome is not delivered where the logical expectation did because of our experienced ignorance at the time.

    What we can both agree on is that none of us have experienced the origin of existence. So all we have to go on is logic. Logically, my conclusions currently stand invalidating all other logical conclusions to the contrary. You cannot cite existence as we understand it through causation as evidence that uncaused existence cannot be, because we're talking about an existence that isn't caused. Saying, "Caused existence does X, therefore uncaused existence can't be" is irrational. We're talking about something new beyond the horizon Ucarr. All we have is logic, so presented 'evidence' of causal reality is moot in proving whether uncaused existence is existentially impossible or not.

    If you show us how you follow a chain of reasoning that correctly evaluates to "It simply was not, then it was." as a logically necessary conclusion, then you will have made a valid case for the acceptance of your theory as a working hypothesis that physicists can use in the doing of their work.ucarr

    Already did in the OP. You still haven't countered it yet and keep going on other tangents. Feel free to indicate why the OP's conclusion is wrong.

    Repetition of your declaration takes the form of circular reasoning that declares, "It simply was not, then it was. 'because I say so.'"ucarr

    No, its the conclusion of the OP not circular logic. I get to declare my conclusion as long as you haven't countered the logic that leads to that conclusion.

    The Big Bang is presented as fundamental truth about a universe that oscillates between a Big Bang and a Big Crunch. Since it excludes non-existence, there's no looming question about what powered the existence of the universe.ucarr

    And what caused this oscillation? And what caused that to cause the oscillation? And we're right back to my point which you still have not disproved.

    My premise is that you cannot exclude, "'...connect'. Or 'cause' or 'lead to' or 'movement' or anything else that links." when you talk about two different states.ucarr

    Because you are talking about causal relationships. You can't include a connection in an uncaused relationship because there isn't any. Are you trolling me at this point? Any honest person would concede you can't place a causal connection in an uncaused existence.

    The continuity that describes the change from an initial state to a final state lies at the core of science, math and logic in all of their varieties.ucarr

    Causality, not 'uncausality'. I'm getting tired of repeating a very basic premise and you either ignoring this or not even attempting to comprehend it. This is coming across as contrarian because you don't like it personally, not because its illogical.

    Now to the question "What is it for something to be uncaused?" I think being uncaused means an existing thing pre-existing causation.ucarr

    Thank you for answering this so I can understand how you're seeing it. Your way of seeing things doesn't work because once a thing exists, it now has causation from it. You can't pre-exist causation. Something either exists, or it does not. It either exists in a state caused by something else, or uncaused by something else.

    If we reason from the premise of eternal universe, we avoid non-existence and also we avoid origin of existence.ucarr

    Not at all. What caused an eternal universe to be Ucarr? There is no prior cause, therefore it is uncaused. And if it is uncaused its not bound by any rules as to what have been, or could not have been. If we agree that an uncaused existence exists, then the second part is what has be addressed.

    I do acknowledge an eternal universe is uncaused.ucarr

    Good. Now we can eliminate a lot of this back and forth and focus the argument down. We both agree that ultimately there is uncaused existence. What logically does this mean? Doesn't this mean that just as easily the universe could have not existed eternally and simply incepted one day? Why or why not if an uncaused thing has no causal limitations or rules behind it?

    Your uncaused universe, if it isn't eternal, participates in a couplet expressing a change of state from non-existence to existence. Since your uncaused universe makes the change of stateucarr

    No. There is no couplet of expression. There is no, 'thing that makes the change of state." There is nothing, then something. "But what about the inbetween?" There is no inbetween. "But what about..." No. "But how..." No. That's what uncaused means Ucarr. It means "not caused". There is no reason or explanation for its being besides the fact that it is.

    I'm being completely fair here. Apply every criticism you applied to a finite universe to an infinitely existing universe. What caused the state to be forever? Where did the energy come from? Why is it this type of universe and not another type? The same answer. "It just is". There is no link, nor cause. It just is.

    The problem of your uncaused universe is that it can't power up in the absence of necessary prior conditions for its existence.ucarr

    Just like an eternally existing universe. There is no prior condition for its eternal existence vs finite existence. There is no reason why its always been. That's the entire point. That's what uncaused means.

    Regarding first causes, we know the symmetries and their conservation laws prohibit inception from empowering agencies not pre-existent with respect to the things they empower.ucarr

    So that applies to an eternal universe? So there was something pre-existent to an eternal universe that created an eternal universe? Again, you're not using uncaused, but 'caused'. Uncaused has no pre-existence. Symmetry and conservation laws are all causal laws from what currently exists.

    Since you observe time by watching things change, your experience of time is always linked to you. Regarding the reality of the nature of time apart from human observation, we don't know.ucarr

    So when you go to sleep at night and lose sense of time, time stops? Lets not resort to silly arguments to avoid the real ones Ucarr. Time exists, just like you believe the universe eternally existed prior to humans being alive.

    You know you have a problem with universe incepting from nothing. You try to solve this problem by moving to uncaused universe.ucarr

    Its as if I've given a very specific argument, told you that argument, then asked you to address that argument. :) Of course something can't incept 'from' nothing. That's causation. I'm demonstrating that all causality leads to a logical end point where something is uncaused. It so happens that if something uncaused is possible, then we know there can't be any limitations as to what specifically must have existed. Thus a universe that incepted uncaused vs always existed uncaused have the same underlying reasons for their existence if they did exist.

    Your maneuvering around the circularity of identity is an extreme version of fine tuning a theory to explain why its parameters have precisely the rules they return: unexplainable (beyond "It is what it is." )ucarr

    Your attempt to not address the actual argument is a clear sign that the argument is pretty tight isn't it? If its so simple to refute, why haven't you done it yet Ucarr? I fail to see this circularity you keep claiming. You already believe in an uncaused eternal universe, so you're in the exact same boat I am.

    These parameters of unexplainable have no known mechanism for explaining why a dynamic material universe with respect to mass, energy, motion, space and time is unexplainable regarding why these resources are not necessary pre-conditions for the existence of the dynamic material universe.ucarr

    Exactly like an eternally existing universe. You've already agreed uncaused existences logically are. Now you have to indicate why it must necessarily have always existed vs finitely existed.

    Why don't you re-write, "It simply was not, then it was." so that it doesn't imply non-existence prior to existence? My responses to your argument key off of this statement. Wait a minute. When you're talking about the beginning of the totality of existence, you can't do that without implying non-existence before existence, can you?ucarr

    My repeated attempts are to get you from thinking in terms of causality and into 'uncausality'. You keep implying something comes before an uncaused existence. It doesn't. You keep thinking things exist in non-existence prior to existence. They don't. You keep thinking there is something that compels or explains an existence that incepts despite it being uncaused. It doesn't. If you can't understand these basic premises at this point, then this discussion is likely beyond you.

    I acknowledge uncaused existence with the stipulation that it always be paired with eternal existence. This is the crux of our disagreement. We agree on uncaused eternal universe. We disagree on uncaused non-eternal universe.ucarr

    Fantastic! Lets lose all the silly parts then. Just focus on this part. I've mentioned above a few reasons why your idea of an eternal universe has the same 'problems' you've noted for a finite universe. Your part next should be to demonstrate why an uncaused existence must necessarily be eternal vs have finite existence. I look forward to this!
  • Philosophim
    2.9k
    I already told you I'm not going to debate 'zero' with you. There are certain things so far outside of a discussion they can be dismissed, and this is one of them.

    So my counter-argument to "the end scope of the causal chain always results in something uncaused..." says the first link in a chain of causation, because it obeys the symmetries and their conservation laws, draws, for example, energy from the conserved total supply of energy of the universe, and this consumption of energy is paired with an equal subtraction of available energy. Think of it this way: if you dig a hole in the ground, the amassed pile resulting from the digging is paired with a hole in the ground that the pile created. Given these facts, the first link in a chain of causation (the hole) is caused by a re-configuration of the always pre-existent forces that fuel its emergence.ucarr

    First, this is a massive run on sentence I can hardly understand. Second, read my replies to your first two posts and see if what you wrote still stands.
  • ucarr
    1.7k


    Switzerland maintains design on countries at war by maintaining no design on countries at war. This design by no design is called neutrality.ucarr

    What? This doesn't even make sense gramaticaly. If a country decides to stay neutral by design, then the people who made the neutrality approach designed it. A design has a designer period. Just accept basic premises that no one has an issue with Ucarr.Philosophim

    If you conceive and maintain the intention to stay out of a war between two other parties, what steps do you take to design the conceiving and the maintaining?

    Why can't potential be the designer in the sense of causation by logical possibility?ucarr

    Because a designer is a conscious being. That's the definition of the word. Again, this is flailing.Philosophim

    I've already proven that uncaused existence is the only logical answer to the the full scope of the causal chain.Philosophim

    The uncaused universe, which therefore is not self-caused, nevertheless features the causation that didn't cause itself -- it looks as if, by this reasoning, a thing is not always defined by what it is -- and it also features humans who design things within an undesigned universe. Considering these non sequiturs from non-existence replaced by uncaused existence featuring the causation that didn't cause the universe that makes it possible followed by designing humans who study the undesigned powers driving their designing, you, who make these arguments, would be amenable to logical possibility, which you argue is the uncaused only answer to the full scope of the causal chain, being a designer.

    If a universe is varied by design, why is that not a restriction blocking it from being unvaried?ucarr

    1. There is no design.
    2. I said there was unlimited potential in regards to the origin of the universe.
    3. The potential of what could have been is not the same as what actually happens. IE, I draw an ace from a deck of cards it does not negate the probability that I had a 4/52 chance of drawing a jack.
    Philosophim

    Drawing an ace instead of a jack examples what happens based upon the total number of cards in the deck and the total number of each type of card.ucarr

    Except in this case there are infinite numbers of cards of infinite varieties. Again, the example is to help you understand the idea of equal probability when there is nothing which would sway anything towards or against any one specific card being pulled.Philosophim

    Before non-existence is replaced by a universe that encapsulates all that there is, there is no potential rather than unlimited potential. Don't confuse an absence of opposition (to what might be) with a presence of force. Just because nothing stops something from happening, that alone doesn't imply there's a force making something happen. A universe of moving things doesn't just happen. There must be pre-existing forces that power the motion of those moving things.

    Symmetry, which is transformation without change, operates in consistency with eternal universe. Non-existence replaced by existence doesn't operate in consistency with symmetry; it is transformation without foundation.

    The fact you ignore my first two requests means you're not even conversing anymore. Why should I bother to write answers? And if you can't bother to apply these questions to your own idea of an infinitely existing universe, you conceded that I'm right. If you want to make a post that honestly addresses the argument and includes your own idea of an infinitely existing universe that can escape the fact that it can only exist if its uncaused, we can continue. Otherwise this is over.Philosophim

    I apologize for running a day behind on my responses. Because of that, I hope you've seen by now my post acknowledging acceptance of eternal universe.
  • ucarr
    1.7k


    If we consider a container that is packed maximally tight with marbles as a near-zero entropy, do we arrive at picture of a zone wherein physics is almost at a standstill and relative time likewise?ucarr

    You could say that, but remember the box example is an analogy that breaks down after a certain point. The zone you would be referring to would be a 0-dimensional point. You can call it a space with no place to move. The packed box is like this point.punos

    How does the super-atomic world approaching absolute zero temperature and the cessation of motion become a 0-dimensional point?

    Now, i need to say that this situation never really happened. It is a conceptual device to capture the logic. Since primordial time is timeless and has always been, some form of "physical" universe has always existed.punos

    Okay. We both accept eternal universe.

    If i understand your question correctly, let me put it like this: You can picture this primordial point with some kind of unstoppable force (continuity) running through it like a river. It's a kind of energy that is non-spatial (temporal). This "river" deposits energy (water) into the point. The point has a spatial limit of one object. The temporal energy converts to spatial energy at this point until a natural limit is reached. At this moment, because the temporal energy flow through this point continues and is unstoppable, the object that had been formed is forced out. This is the moment in which the effects of breaking symmetry appear. The forcing out of this object takes the pattern of two anti-object pairs extruded at 180 degrees from each other. This event formed the 1st dimension and can accommodate more objects with a higher object density limit. Every point in this 1-dimensional space is an exact functional replica of the original point space, with the same temporal energy flowing through each one.punos

    Is temporal energy measurable?

    Time and space coalesce and break symmetry only to spawn a new symmetry of anti-object pairs extruded at 180 degrees from each other?

    Time and space persist in independence, each holding its own properties?

    You describe temporal energy by taking recourse to a description of a river. Absolute time is a logical narration of something we cannot visualize directly? I'm wondering if time - even posited as absolute - emerges from mass_energy, especially given the eternity of mass-energy. Might the relationship be bi-conditional?

    So absolute zero temperature in the way you are describing has never been the case, ever. Also, absolute primordial time is not defined by spatial motion. It is better defined as temporal motion, which can appear as stationary and not moving. This temporal motion can be visualized as a kind of spin: a spherical object spinning inside a 0-dimensional point. It can move but only as rotation, not linearly. As soon as the object moves linearly in relation to another object, it breaks into the 1st dimension.punos

    By your description - as I understand it - absolute time conserves the mass_energy symmetry.

    Yes, you are right, but this is what happens with already existing things. It's a little different at the most fundamental level, where time's flow through space causes the quantum foam of virtual particles. These virtual particles can then go on to form more complex kinds of cause and effects, determined by their specific evolved structures.punos

    Message received.

    Here perhaps the time element becomes tricky to track. If something is a cause, then it's implied the effect co-exists in time with its effect, otherwise a thing is just a thing, not a cause, and vice versa.ucarr

    I'm not certain i understand what you mean by a cause co-exists with its effect in time. Can you clarify?punos

    My question relates to another question of mine, Does causation have a temporal component? Let's imagine that Plant A releases Pollen A. Joe is not allergic to Pollen A, so Pollen A WRT Joe is not a cause of hay fever, an effect. Bill is allergic to Pollen A, so Pollen A is a cause of hay fever WRT Bill. Since Pollen A has two incompatible identities simultaneously, it seems to me causation is atemporal.

    I wouldn't call it a higher order of mass-energy-motion, but there are emergent forms of space which are different from the regular spatial dimensions. Every emergent level is an emergent space in which only certain things can exist. This is what i mean by emergent space. Cyberspace is an example; biological space is another. A planet is a kind of emergent space on which only certain things can exist and develop. What changes mostly on the road to emergence is patterns of matter (information).punos

    Message - perhaps with some Shannon information theory included - received.

    Since acceleration and gravitation de-accelerate passing time, history as sentient reality is configured by the bending and stretching and curving of the higher order of ductile time?"ucarr

    Please elaborate.punos

    I have this idea that if consciousness is emergent from gravitational fields interacting, then around event horizons of black holes, in the run up to the infinite curvature of spacetime, continuity of events, vis., history, becomes deterministic. That light cannot escape a gravitational circularity means that it is determined. The visible light reflected off things determined illuminates that determination. Everything that happens must happen. Cosmic reality overall, however, isn't deterministic when sufficiently far from black holes. This might suggest to us black holes are anchors of cosmic history in that they constrain to some degree what can happen.

    I think that what humans usually call time is just relative time, and relative time can be distorted by the speed of light, gravity, and our nervous systems. Things happen at absolute times, and then relative time distorts and modifies our perception of it. I don't really think an experiment will show us anything different. We will always see the relative effect of absolute time only. The only thing that can penetrate these relative effects and reach through to the other side of the relative veil is the use of pure reason and logic together with what we already know. Consider how Neptune was discovered.punos

    Might our "pure reason and logic together with what we already know" also be distorted by the insuperable relative time subject to the distortions of the speed of light, gravity, and our nervous systems?
  • Philosophim
    2.9k
    I apologize for running a day behind on my responses.ucarr

    Oh, no worry! In the future if you haven't completely answered everything you intended to, let me know a the bottom so I can wait until you're finished.

    If you conceive and maintain the intention to stay out of a war between two other parties, what steps do you take to design the conceiving and the maintaining?ucarr

    The point is that a design needs a designer. You cannot have a design without a designer.

    The uncaused universe, which therefore is not self-caused, nevertheless features the causation that didn't cause itself -- it looks as if, by this reasoning, a thing is not always defined by what it is -- and it also features humans who design things within an undesigned universe. Considering these non sequiturs from non-existence replaced by uncaused existence featuring the causation that didn't cause the universe that makes it possible followed by designing humans who study the undesigned powers driving their designing, you, who make these arguments, would be amenable to logical possibility, which you argue is the uncaused only answer to the full scope of the causal chain, being a designer.ucarr

    I didn't understand this Ucarr. Feel free to read my other replies though to see if this needs a repass.
  • PoeticUniverse
    1.6k
    You can picture this primordial point with some kind of unstoppable force (continuity) running through it like a river. It's a kind of energy that is non-spatial (temporal). This "river" deposits energy (water) into the point.punos

    Ever brewing… as the Eternal Fount…

  • punos
    685
    How does the super-atomic world approaching absolute zero temperature and the cessation of motion become a 0-dimensional point?ucarr

    It doesn't actually become a 0-dimensional point; rather, it resembles the state of a 0-dimensional point because there is no room for movement within a 0-dimensional point, as in the case of the maximally packed marbles.

    Time and space coalesce and break symmetry only to spawn a new symmetry of anti-object pairs extruded at 180 degrees from each other?ucarr

    I wouldn't exactly phrase it as "Time and space coalesce and break symmetry", and it's currently a bit complex to explain concisely. However, the rest of the statement is correct. The only qualification i would make is that it's not a new symmetry, but rather can be thought of as a reflection of the underlying broken symmetry of space itself. These particles can be considered holographic projections that reflect, in their properties, the whole to which they belong.

    Time and space persist in independence, each holding its own properties?ucarr

    Well, i think space is actually a property of time. I can imagine non-spatial continuity, but i cannot see how space can exist without the property of continuity (or "absolute" time). If it were possible for space to exist without continuity, it wouldn't be a universe, or at least not our universe.

    You describe temporal energy by taking recourse to a description of a river. Absolute time is a logical narration of something we cannot visualize directly? I'm wondering if time - even posited as absolute - emerges from mass_energy, especially given the eternity of mass-energy. Might the relationship be bi-conditional?ucarr

    It can only be perceived through the light of logic in the mind's eye. As for the rest of your question, perhaps this from my notes can answer some of it. These are my own personal terms:

    What is "0th order time"?
    0th order time is what one might call "absolute time," "primordial time," or "non-relativistic time." It is the basis of continuity in space and is instantaneous in its action. It is timeless in the sense that it never began and never will end. It represents the first degree of freedom within a single 0-dimensional point. This point is a single element of time and space, and is an abstract process or function self-contained in an elemental point space. Without this 0th order time, there can be no existence because it is the ground of existence itself.

    What is "1st order time"?
    1st order time is an emergent kind of time characterized by intervals in quantized multi-point space. This interval nature emerges from the instantaneous transmission from one space point to another. Each space point contains within it the temporal characteristics of 0th order time. Although the transmission of a state to the next point is instantaneous, from successive instances emerges a finite rate of propagation we call the "speed of light". This is the maximum speed at which a state signal can travel along a path of multiple spatial state points. Quantized space has the effect of quantizing time in multi-point space, and thus quantizes energy.

    So absolute zero temperature in the way you are describing has never been the case, ever. Also, absolute primordial time is not defined by spatial motion. It is better defined as temporal motion, which can appear as stationary and not moving. This temporal motion can be visualized as a kind of spin: a spherical object spinning inside a 0-dimensional point. It can move but only as rotation, not linearly. As soon as the object moves linearly in relation to another object, it breaks into the 1st dimension. — punos


    By your description - as I understand it - absolute time conserves the mass_energy symmetry.
    ucarr

    I'll explain it this way: According to my model, the kind of energy that constitutes mass originates from the logic of continuity. When symmetric continuity is broken, the logic of time represents that break in space as energy (the measure of the break), and mass is the qualitative expression of that energy in space. Spatial energy exists solely for this reason: to conserve and restore symmetry. Once energy completes its work, it instantly disappears, as do the particles that carried it.

    To put it another way, the actual symmetry break conserves the mass/energy since it is a direct expression of the break itself.

    My question relates to another question of mine, Does causation have a temporal component? Let's imagine that Plant A releases Pollen A. Joe is not allergic to Pollen A, so Pollen A WRT Joe is not a cause of hay fever, an effect. Bill is allergic to Pollen A, so Pollen A is a cause of hay fever WRT Bill. Since Pollen A has two incompatible identities simultaneously, it seems to me causation is atemporal.ucarr

    I think what i wrote about 0th order time and 1st order time might answer at least some of your question, potentially addressing the instantaneous transmission of states between two points. Let me know if it answers your question or not.

    I have this idea that if consciousness is emergent from gravitational fields interacting, then around event horizons of black holes, in the run up to the infinite curvature of spacetime, continuity of events, vis., history, becomes deterministic. That light cannot escape a gravitational circularity means that it is determined. The visible light reflected off things determined illuminates that determination. Everything that happens must happen. Cosmic reality overall, however, isn't deterministic when sufficiently far from black holes. This might suggest to us black holes are anchors of cosmic history in that they constrain to some degree what can happen.ucarr

    I do think that gravity might consist of some sort of diffuse consciousness in space, depending on how we define consciousness, of course. However, i'm not sure what you mean by "becomes deterministic". I'm a determinist and do not believe in either randomness or 'free will'. I don't have a satisfactory model for either of those concepts, and strongly suspect that they do not exist as we commonly think they do. I do agree that interesting phenomena can occur at the edge of black holes, such as "frame dragging".

    Might our "pure reason and logic together with what we already know" also be distorted by the insuperable relative time subject to the distortions of the speed of light, gravity, and our nervous systems?ucarr

    Sure, maybe, but can you give an example of such a case of distortion?
  • PoeticUniverse
    1.6k
    I'm a determinist and do not believe in either randomness or 'free will'. I don't have a satisfactory model for either of those concepts, and strongly suspect that they do not exist as we commonly think they do.punos

    The following Free Will poetry debate actually happened on a forum, live, some time ago, amazingly!:

    Free vs. Fixed Will ‘Poetry Slam’

    Ah, in the whole you’re just afraid of being unfree,
    But, hey, look, behold! There is still so much beauty!
    A sublime law, indeed, else what beauty could there be?
    The coin’s other side speaks—a toss up, weighted equally.


    It’s from the finding of truth—not of fright,
    Though determinism’s not a pretty sight.
    Beauty exists either way, for there is still novelty,
    But determined’s opposite is an impossible currency.

    How dare you curse the freedom to be;
    It’s because you are scared of He!
    What greater proof of inner freedom then
    Could His gift of wild flight to us send?


    Really, it not of a scare that He is there,
    But because ‘random’ can’t even be there,
    For then on nothing would it depend—threadbare,
    If it could even be, but it has no clothes to wear.

    I swear I am more—that I do act freely!
    Don’t pass off my passions so calculatingly.
    I’ll let the rams butt their heads together;
    One absolute position subsides for its brother!


    Yes, it seems we can choose, even otherwise,
    But what’s within, as the state of being wise,
    Knows not the non-apparent states below—
    A’ second story’, with but one window.
    Reveal
    One rigid mode of thought’s score
    Consumes the other with folklore,
    Unbending, unyielding with perfect defense,
    To orchestrate life’s symphony at the song’s expense.


    We’re happy to ferret out the truth;
    However, when subjected to the proof,
    We wish that the coin could stand on its edge,
    But see that it cannot, which is knowledge.

    So lets define the world and human existence
    On a couple hundred years of material witness,
    Or burn the measuring eye to the stake!
    After all, our freedom’s what it seeks to forsake!


    Evolution didn’t work by chance for us to live,
    For natural selection is the scientific alternative
    To Intelligent Design from something outside;
    The coin of determination has no other side.

    The secret is simply that a secret does exist
    And no amount of data can take away this,
    But this doesn’t mean a ghost in the machinery;
    Perhaps the heart isn’t just a pump, the liver a refinery.


    We often forget the secret, willingly,
    In order to live life excitingly,
    Which it still would be, either way,
    As we’re still part of the play, anyway.

    But of course there is a past of ‘whethers’
    Through which we’ve been weathered;
    Surely we are moved as dust from gust to gust,
    But is two-twice-two as four always a must?


    Math, too, is a must, and we try, as ever,
    To predict a week ahead the weather,
    Yet the data are to much to work with,
    But indetermination measures not random’s width.

    Is not an unfree will a blatant contradiction
    Developed from the an ‘enlightened conviction’?
    If I’ve made a choice then I have willed it,
    And if it’s been willed then freedom’s fulfilled it.


    This is what I mean, that the will willed one’s self,
    Which is that one does not will the will itself.
    The neurons vote, based on who one is;
    Naught else is there to answer the quiz.

    And of course it’s in and of a misguided pit
    To say that from the past we’ve distilled it.
    Is not the idea of complete self-autonomy a ruse
    Born from the illusion of the existentialist blues?


    We distill what comes into us, too,
    For it has to become part of us, new,
    For mirror neurons act it out, while we are still,
    Invading our sanctum and altering the will.

    But of course, this is to be much expected
    From a culture that lacks all mythical perspective.
    ’Nonsense’ we call it, a virtue of not thinking,
    From which we have long since been departing,
    So now will behold in all its transparency
    Beyond childish ideals of essence and archaic fantasy.


    That’s close, but it’s thinking that has grown,
    By science and logic informed from reason sown,
    In place of feeling, sensation, wishes, and the pleas
    To have the universe be what it ought to be.

    Do not distort with a desire for meaning.
    Oh, the babe, lets leave the child a’weening,
    But I ask of you: have you not tried ‘in-betweening?


    There are two ways of living, at times merging,
    One of just state of being, of its only showing,
    And one of the being plus the under-knowing,
    Though when with wife, we say not of hormoning.

    And in that same breath we say all is forgiven;
    Why hold humans responsible, leading to derision?
    Of course an eye for an eye was an unjust decision
    Well, we have a system that draws a line between
    A crime of passion and a thought-out, sought-for infliction.


    “The universe made me do it,” says the accused,
    And the Judge replies, “Well, this does excuse,
    But I still have to sentence you to the pen,
    Until the universe can’t make you do it again,”

    Why must it be a question of absolute freedom
    As complete randomness over an unbending system
    That structures everything that ever was, is, and will be,
    Right down to the elementary structures of incomprehensibility.


    What is set forth in the beginning
    Is ever of itself continuing,
    Restrained by time, yes, but unfolding,
    For there is nothing else inputting.

    I may understand why this has to be;
    I have felt the rapture of black and white toxicity,
    But why subjugate all possibility for novelty?


    It will still be novel, even such as a new parking lot,
    For the dopamine neurotransmitters will stir the pot.
    New is still new, on the grand tour through life,
    But do some predicting, to then avoid some strife.

    Can such a thought hope to cast a wrench into these gears,
    A tool so heavy that dissuades all of our fears?
    Will all order and inertia be torn asunder?
    Will we have giant ants wearing top hats over,
    With all rationality considered a blunder?


    The truth was not sought to drop a spanner into the works,
    But turns out to grant more of compassion’s perks
    For those afflicted with the inability for learning,
    We eliminating great annoyances burning.

    Am I simply a delusional puddle here,
    Perceiving just my liquid perimeter,
    As I think to myself I can control
    The very rain that expands my rule.
    And the humidity that thins.
    Should I condemn as that which sins?


    There are no sins, but just destiny’s fate,
    Which even includes one’s learnings of late.
    We are whirl-pools, of the same oscillations,
    Some lasting, but of the same instantiations.
  • PoeticUniverse
    1.6k
    it resembles the state of a 0-dimensional point because there is no room for movement within a 0-dimensional point, as in the case of the maximally packed marbles.punos

    What do you think of Roger Ellman’s theory of ‘Nothing’? I made a pdf of it:

    https://austintorn.files.wordpress.com/2021/07/everything-solved-ellman-8.75x11.25-300-dpi.pdf
  • ucarr
    1.7k


    Scope, which means extent of, can be applied to the inclusivity of a set. Example: the universe is the set of all existing things. Why do you deem this usage nonsense?ucarr

    No. See past posts for what that means.Philosophim

    I have three posts from you:

    If we understand the full abstract scope, then the solution becomes clear. First, in terms of composition, if we're talking about composition that caused the universe, this would requires something outside of the universe. But because we've encompassed 'the entire universe' there is nothing outside of the universe which could cause it. In terms of composition, the universes cause would simply be what it is, and nothing more.Philosophim

    First, I'm not using the phrase, "The totality of what exists" in the argument. I'm saying the entire scope of causality.Philosophim

    Well, that’s a huge difference! An argument that the totality of what exists has no cause is true (trivially) because any cause—be itself caused or not—would be included in such totality; however, that the totality of caused things has no cause does not follow these lines of thinking—for an uncaused thing would be outside of that totality. You would have to provide some further argument—and perhaps I missed it—for why there would be no cause to such a series.Bob Ross

    No, the uncaused thing would be the limit inside of that totality.Philosophim

    Yes that is a fair point. My intention was to convey "We know a thing exists by the fact that it does. There is no other explanation." It cannot cause its own existence as it would have to exist before it existed otherwise.Philosophim

    On the basis of these quotes, I don't see anything explicit or implicit that suggests your use of "scope" means anything other than "extent." Can you clarify?

    Sidebar:

    If we understand the full abstract scope, then the solution becomes clear. First, in terms of composition, if we're talking about composition that caused the universe, this would requires something outside of the universe. But because we've encompassed 'the entire universe' there is nothing outside of the universe which could cause it. In terms of composition, the universes cause would simply be what it is, and nothing more.*Philosophim

    *This statement looks like it contradicts your first quote above.Yes that is a fair point. My intention was to convey "We know a thing exists by the fact that it does. There is no other explanation." It cannot cause its own existence as it would have to exist before it existed otherwise.Philosophim

    Logical possibilities are potential outcomes conceived in the mind. Given non-existence, no minds, no logical possibilities as potential outcomes.ucarr

    And again, if a tree falls in the forest and no one hears it, it still falls and vibrates the air. This is my point. My point is that the reality of physics does not disappear if no one is around. This is a simple concept to grasp, so if you're not addressing this point, then I don't see how your point is helpful.Philosophim

    I've also previously stated that your argument here examples you merely referring to the contents of your mind when attempting to establish your knowledge of what happens independent of your mind. A valid argument can't be based upon what you think. Instead, somehow you will have to show that you know things independently from what you think.

    Lets clarify this. Possibilities are logical outcomes based on a state of reality at one point compared to another point. The logical outcomes of prediction would still stand even if no human was there to realize it. Non-existence itself has no possibility, as it is literal non-existence. So we agree there. But uncaused existences are once again, not caused by anything and are not tied to non-existence. So the point is moot.Philosophim

    When you make a declaration that puts "uncaused" next to "existences," as you do above, and then declare, "It simply was not, then it was." you are the entity -- a human doing abstract thinking -- getting involved with language and creating a linguistic situation that describes something existentially impossibleucarr

    Incorrect. You have no proof that it is impossible. You not having observed it does not make it impossible. If you can prove that its impossible, then you would have a point. Do that, and you'll be right. But if you can't, then this isn't a counter argument against my post.Philosophim

    Here's my argument - expressed in your own words - proving uncaused origin of universe is impossible:

    ...uncaused existences are once again, not caused by anything and are not tied to non-existencePhilosophim

    Since uncaused existences are not caused by anything, in the case of the uncaused universe, which "encapsulates everything that is." there is only non-existence replaced by existence. Now we have the question, What was before uncaused universe? The answer is nothing, in the sense of non-existence. Logically, this can only mean one thing: uncaused universe has always existed, and thus eternal universe is always paired with uncaused universe. This logical certainty excludes origin of universe.

    Approaching my same argument from the transitive property law: Statement 1: uncaused existences are once again, not caused by anything and are not tied to non-existence = Statement 2: eternal universe uncaused. If Statement 1 = 2+3, and Statement 2 = 5, then Statement 1 = Statement 2.

    Furthermore, let me emphasize how, within your statement defining universe origin, you say uncaused universe not tied to non-existence. In so saying, you refute the possibility of a "before" in relation to uncaused universe. Something uncaused with no "before" is obviously uncaused and eternal.
  • Philosophim
    2.9k
    On the basis of these quotes, I don't see anything explicit or implicit that suggests your use of "scope" means anything other than "extent." Can you clarify?ucarr

    Ucarr, we both know you're trying to make this a set issue right? Stop insulting my intelligence and goodwill. Read the OP and use scope in relation to causality. I'm going to ignore any further questions on this unless I see some good faith effort on your part to cite the OP.

    I've also previously stated that your argument here examples you merely referring to the contents of your mind when attempting to establish your knowledge of what happens independent of your mind. A valid argument can't be based upon what you think. Instead, somehow you will have to show that you know things independently from what you think.ucarr

    That would be the OP. Where in the OP is my argument wrong? I expect better criticism at this point Ucarr.

    Here's my argument - expressed in your own words - proving uncaused origin of universe is impossible:ucarr

    You already agreed with me that an infinitely existing universe is uncaused. I think you mean a finite origin vs infinitely always existing origin.

    Now we have the question, What was before uncaused universe? The answer is nothing, in the sense of non-existence. Logically, this can only mean one thing: uncaused universe has always existed, and thus eternal universe is always paired with uncaused universe. This logical certainty excludes origin of universe.ucarr

    If you're going to use a semantic "Because there was no time, once time started it always existed," argument, that's fine. My point still stands. Nothing, then something. You just agreed with me. An actual eternal universe wouldn't even have the idea of nothing prior to it. In otherwords, "always something". It also still does not negate the fact that if something uncaused happened, there are no limitations in to how or why it could happen. Meaning things that are uncaused are still possible to happen even with other existences elsewhere.

    Furthermore, let me emphasize how, within your statement defining universe origin, you say uncaused universe not tied to non-existence. In so saying, you refute the possibility of a "before" in relation to uncaused universe.ucarr

    I'm glad you're finally seeing what I've been noting this entire time. But we can actually say 'before', especially when we consider that uncaused things can happen even with other existences elsewhere in the universe.

    Alright! We've finally come to an agreement on the base idea that an uncaused existence is logically necessary, so at this point the only part left is for you to address my second point. "An uncaused existence has no reason for its being, therefore there is nothing to shape or constrain what could be. Therefore there is no limit as to what could form uncaused at any time or place".
  • ucarr
    1.7k


    It simply was not, then it was." is what we're examining here for its connection to reality out in the world. However, we can neither experience non-existence nor the origin of existence. We therefore must use our abstractly reasoning minds to examine your statement as we try to determine if it refers to something consistent with what we can experience.ucarr

    First, you are correct in stating this is an argument purely from logic, not experience. Second, your second statement of "consistent with what we can experience," is actually 'consistent with what we have experienced'. You have not given any argument to demonstrate that an uncaused existence is impossible, only that you haven't personally experienced one. The former is a viable line of argument, the later is not.Philosophim

    However, we can neither experience non-existence nor the origin of existence. We therefore must use our abstractly reasoning minds to examine your statement as we try to determine if it refers to something consistent with what we can experience.ucarr

    Logic does not ever have to be consistent with what we experience if we have not experienced it yet.Philosophim

    Are you trying to say, "Logic need not be consistent with what we don't know empirically"? Both empirical observation and a priori conceptualization need to express correct reasoning.

    All we have is logic, so presented 'evidence' of causal reality is moot in proving whether uncaused existence is existentially impossible or not.Philosophim

    By now you probably know I accept uncaused existence when it's paired with eternal existence.

    The Big Bang is presented as fundamental truth about a universe that oscillates between a Big Bang and a Big Crunch. Since it excludes non-existence, there's no looming question about what powered the existence of the universe.ucarr

    And what caused this oscillation? And what caused that to cause the oscillation? And we're right back to my point which you still have not disproved.Philosophim

    Are you claiming your OP solves the problem of infinite regress thought by some to be connected to origin of universe?

    Because you are talking about causal relationships. You can't include a connection in an uncaused relationship because there isn't any. Are you trolling me at this point? Any honest person would concede you can't place a causal connection in an uncaused existence.Philosophim

    The time lag in my responses causes you to suspect trolling. Hopefully my most recent responses have cleared away your suspicion.

    Thank you for answering this so I can understand how you're seeing it. Your way of seeing things doesn't work because once a thing exists, it now has causation from it. You can't pre-exist causation. Something either exists, or it does not. It either exists in a state caused by something else, or uncaused by something else.Philosophim

    Here's my abstract: a) a thing is caused (including self-causation, "...once a thing exists, it now has causation from it.") or b) a thing is uncaused. So causation is optional rather than necessary. (If this is not the case, then explain how some things are caused and others are uncaused. If contingent things are only so by chance, and not essentially so, then causation is conditional and not fundamental.) This means that the members in a chain of causation of contingent things could've been uncaused instead, and thus outside the chain of causation, or it suggests chains of causation are conditional, or perhaps they're illusory. Now we're looking at a set called "universe" that might be a collection of universes with all of them uncaused. The equal pairing of caused_uncaused has many ramifications.

    I do acknowledge an eternal universe is uncaused.ucarr

    Good. Now we can eliminate a lot of this back and forth and focus the argument down. We both agree that ultimately there is uncaused existence. What logically does this mean? Doesn't this mean that just as easily the universe could have not existed eternally and simply incepted one day? Why or why not if an uncaused thing has no causal limitations or rules behind it?Philosophim

    You think that uncaused eternal universe implies the possibility of other types of uncaused universes, including one that has an origin. My objection to an uncaused origin of the universe hinges on the role played by the conservation laws WRT an original universe drawing upon forces necessary for its expansion. PoeticUniverse, in this thread, has posted a link (use the one below) that almost counters my argument. See p.14.

    Roger Ellman's Theory

    No. There is no couplet of expression. There is no, 'thing that makes the change of state." There is nothing, then something. "But what about the inbetween?" There is no inbetween. "But what about..." No. "But how..." No. That's what uncaused means Ucarr. It means "not caused". There is no reason or explanation for its being besides the fact that it is.Philosophim

    Given the context created by my abstract above, with your argument here inserted into it, your argument for uncaused real things suggests "uncaused" destroys the necessity of "caused". It therefore also casts doubt upon the implied self-causation of, "There is no reason or explanation for its being besides the fact that it is."

    The problem of your uncaused universe is that it can't power up in the absence of necessary prior conditions for its existence.ucarr

    Just like an eternally existing universe...Philosophim

    No, an eternal universe never powered up.

    Since you observe time by watching things change, your experience of time is always linked to you. Regarding the reality of the nature of time apart from human observation, we don't know.ucarr

    So when you go to sleep at night and lose sense of time, time stops? Lets not resort to silly arguments to avoid the real ones Ucarr. Time exists, just like you believe the universe eternally existed prior to humans being alive.Philosophim

    Your interpretation of my quote is wrong. I'm not denying the existence of time apart from our experience of it. I'm denying we know anything about the reality of its supposed causation of things changing. If, on the other hand, this is all there is to know about time independent of things changing, then I infer independent time is emergent from things changing.

    ... I'm demonstrating that all causality leads to a logical end point where something is uncaused... if something uncaused is possible, then we know there can't be any limitations as to what specifically must have existed. Thus a universe that incepted uncaused vs always existed uncaused have the same underlying reasons for their existence if they did exist.Philosophim

    This looks like the core of your theory. In your OP, it should've been your opening paragraph, with following paragraphs elaborating from this core.

    Regarding the sentence in bold above, how do we understand it to be saying anything different from what theism says about an unlimited God? If we suppose you say there is no difference, then okay. Next question is, "How is your theory an example of:

    The nature of something being uncaused by anything outside of itself is a new venue of exploration for Ontology.Philosophim
  • ucarr
    1.7k


    Your maneuvering around the circularity of identity is an extreme version of fine tuning a theory to explain why its parameters have precisely the rules they return: unexplainable (beyond "It is what it is." )ucarr

    Your attempt to not address the actual argument is a clear sign that the argument is pretty tight isn't it? If its so simple to refute, why haven't you done it yet Ucarr? I fail to see this circularity you keep claiming. You already believe in an uncaused eternal universe, so you're in the exact same boat I am.Philosophim

    You fail to see the circularity I keep claiming? Here it is:

    No. There is no couplet of expression. There is no, 'thing that makes the change of state." There is nothing, then something. "But what about the inbetween?" There is no inbetween. "But what about..." No. "But how..." No. That's what uncaused means Ucarr. It means "not caused". There is no reason or explanation for its being besides the fact that it is.Philosophim

    In the bold letters we see you saying an uncaused thing has no reason (cause) for being but itself. When you say an uncaused thing has no reason for being but itself, you're saying it's uncaused and self-caused, a contradiction. Next, you defend your contradiction by saying "It just is." This is the circularity of identity being examined for reason to exist: "It exists for the reason that it is in existence."

    These parameters of unexplainable have no known mechanism for explaining why a dynamic material universe with respect to mass, energy, motion, space and time is unexplainable regarding why these resources are not necessary pre-conditions for the existence of the dynamic material universe.ucarr

    Exactly like an eternally existing universe. You've already agreed uncaused existences logically are. Now you have to indicate why it must necessarily have always existed vs finitely existed.Philosophim

    No, eternal universe means eternal mass, energy, motion, space and time that change forms while conserved. No, unexplainably always existed, not necessarily always existed. No, uncaused origin of universe because uncaused origin equals self-causation, a contradiction; no, uncaused origin of universe because universe can't power up without pre-existing forces fueling that power up.

    My repeated attempts are to get you from thinking in terms of causality and into 'uncausality'. You keep implying something comes before an uncaused existence. It doesn't. You keep thinking things exist in non-existence prior to existence. They don't. You keep thinking there is something that compels or explains an existence that incepts despite it being uncaused. It doesn't. If you can't understand these basic premises at this point, then this discussion is likely beyond you.Philosophim

    You keep being unable to explain how an uncaused universe powers up without pre-existing forces fueling that power up. Even if an uncaused universe can power up without pre-existing forces, that's self-causation, not uncaused.

    I acknowledge uncaused existence with the stipulation that it always be paired with eternal existence. This is the crux of our disagreement. We agree on uncaused eternal universe. We disagree on uncaused non-eternal universe.ucarr

    Fantastic! Lets lose all the silly parts then. Just focus on this part. I've mentioned above a few reasons why your idea of an eternal universe has the same 'problems' you've noted for a finite universe. Your part next should be to demonstrate why an uncaused existence must necessarily be eternal vs have finite existence. I look forward to this!Philosophim

    An uncaused universe eternal includes symmetries coupled with their conserved forces powering the dynamism of material things.
  • ucarr
    1.7k


    First, this is a massive run on sentence I can hardly understand. Second, read my replies to your first two posts and see if what you wrote still stands.Philosophim

    Why don't you repost your quotes for my convenience. I always do that for you.
  • ucarr
    1.7k


    Switzerland maintains design on countries at war by maintaining no design on countries at war. This design by no design is called neutrality.ucarr

    Switzerland maintains design on countries at war by maintaining no design on countries at war. This design by no design is called neutrality.ucarr

    What? This doesn't even make sense gramaticaly. If a country decides to stay neutral by design, then the people who made the neutrality approach designed it. A design has a designer period. Just accept basic premises that no one has an issue with Ucarr.Philosophim

    The point is that a design needs a designer. You cannot have a design without a designer.Philosophim

    I've already said the designer is the one who designs by no-design. Designing by no-design is designing by a designer.

    The uncaused universe, which therefore is not self-caused, nevertheless features the causation that didn't cause itself -- it looks as if, by this reasoning, a thing is not always defined by what it is -- and it also features humans who design things within an undesigned universe. Considering these non sequiturs from non-existence replaced by uncaused existence featuring the causation that didn't cause the universe that makes it possible followed by designing humans who study the undesigned powers driving their designing, you, who make these arguments, would be amenable to logical possibility, which you argue is the uncaused only answer to the full scope of the causal chain, being a designer.ucarr

    You're the one championing no restrictions on what could be within an uncaused universe. Going from there, I describe a string of contradictions and non-sequiturs arising from your uncaused, no-restrictions universe.
  • ucarr
    1.7k


    On the basis of these quotes, I don't see anything explicit or implicit that suggests your use of "scope" means anything other than "extent." Can you clarify?ucarr

    Ucarr, we both know you're trying to make this a set issue right? Stop insulting my intelligence and goodwill. Read the OP and use scope in relation to causality. I'm going to ignore any further questions on this unless I see some good faith effort on your part to cite the OP.Philosophim

    I've posted three of your quotes on "scope of causation." Why isn't that evidence of me acting in good faith? Why am I prohibited from using set theory in my arguments? We have no agreement not to use set theory. There's no obvious reason why set theory should be generally excluded from debates. I seems to me you're the one with a bias against set theory. I can't read your mind and know your biases. Even if I could, why should I respect your bias against set theory? If you want such respect, you must explain why you seek to prohibit set theory. After consideration of your explanation, I may or may not comply with your request. These exact stipulations apply to me in relation to you. I have no more right to dictate terms to you about how you prosecute your side of the debate than vice versa.

    Here's a fourth quote from you on the subject:

    ... I'm demonstrating that all causality leads to a logical end point where something is uncaused...Philosophim

    You appear to think that, in general, the entire scope or extent of causality includes uncaused first cause followed by contingent things.

    If this doesn't imply scope of causation equals extent of causality, then I think you should clarify. Don't I always attempt to clarify when asked to do so?
  • Philosophim
    2.9k
    Are you trying to say, "Logic need not be consistent with what we don't know empirically"? Both empirical observation and a priori conceptualization need to express correct reasoning.ucarr

    No, I'm saying that we have no way of empirically verifying or countering the proposal here, so all we're left with is logic.

    Are you claiming your OP solves the problem of infinite regress thought by some to be connected to origin of universe?ucarr

    Yes. This is now a possibility. Not necessary, but logically possible.

    The time lag in my responses causes you to suspect trolling. Hopefully my most recent responses have cleared away your suspicion.ucarr

    Yes, and I apologize for the frustration on this. I'll try to remember that you post in pieces going forward.

    Here's my abstract: a) a thing is caused (including self-causation, "...once a thing exists, it now has causation from it.") or b) a thing is uncaused.ucarr

    There is no self-causation because that would require something to exist before it existed.

    This means that the members in a chain of causation of contingent things could've been uncaused instead, and thus outside the chain of causation, or it suggests chains of causation are conditional, or perhaps they're illusory. Now we're looking at a set called "universe" that might be a collection of universes with all of them uncaused. The equal pairing of caused_uncaused has many ramifications.ucarr

    In theory, correct. We'll need new principles and outlooks with this in mind. I can safely sum it up to be, "Causality is the rule unless causality is completely ruled out." On this notion I would love to hear your thoughts as I think this is worth exploring.

    No, an eternal universe never powered up.ucarr

    Then what caused the power to be? That's the point. Its the same question for a finitely regressive universe.

    Your interpretation of my quote is wrong. I'm not denying the existence of time apart from our experience of it. I'm denying we know anything about the reality of its supposed causation of things changing.ucarr

    I still don't understand what you mean by this, can you go into more detail? What does "its supposed causation of things changing" mean?

    You think that uncaused eternal universe implies the possibility of other types of uncaused universes, including one that has an origin.ucarr

    Its not implied, its a logical assertion. Do you understand why? I've attempted to explain multiple times, so try explaining back to me in your words this time.

    My objection to an uncaused origin of the universe hinges on the role played by the conservation lawsucarr

    And I have told you repeatedly, "You cannot rely on causal laws as a denial for something uncaused." Its irrelevant. Let me give you an analogy. I'm noting A -> B -> C. You're saying, "Because B -> C, you can't have just A". That's not a viable argument.

    Given the context created by my abstract above, with your argument here inserted into it, your argument for uncaused real things suggests "uncaused" destroys the necessity of "caused".ucarr

    How? I've already noted once something exists, how it exists is what we base our causal rules from.

    Regarding the sentence in bold above, how do we understand it to be saying anything different from what theism says about an unlimited God?ucarr

    Because an unlimited God is only one of infinite possibilities. Theism asserts a God exists without evidence, and at best can attempt logical arguments that imply its necessity. My argument notes that yes, an 'unlimited' God is one of many possibilities, but it is not necessary. The only way to prove that a God exists is to do so with evidence, like any proposed necessary theory of specific universal origin. A card is drawn, but we must prove it is a Jack and not a King.

    "How is your theory an example of:

    The nature of something being uncaused by anything outside of itself is a new venue of exploration for Ontology.
    ucarr

    The fact that something can incept uncaused at anytime is an amazing idea to be pulled into ontology. The fact that we can safely consider a God as a viable possible origin is incredible. The fact that it allows us to think of our universe and existence on a completely different level as we can confirm for a fact that there is no necessity or grand plan in anything we do.

    In the bold letters we see you saying an uncaused thing has no reason (cause) for being but itself. When you say an uncaused thing has no reason for being but itself, you're saying it's uncaused and self-caused, a contradiction.ucarr

    Ok, I don't often get angry, but your repeated twisting of my words to fit what you want them to say is starting to make me mad. Here's what I said: "That's what uncaused means Ucarr. It means "not caused". There is no reason or explanation for its being besides the fact that it is." I did not say "self-caused". That in no way implies "self-caused".

    Can I have an honest conversation with you? You have some good points at times, but then you pull stuff like this and it just makes me feel like I'm wasting my time with you. Its been days of this back and forth now. Read more carefully and stop trying to add in things I don't say.

    No, eternal universe means eternal mass, energy, motion, space and time that change forms while conserved.ucarr

    And what caused this exactly?

    No, unexplainably always existed, not necessarily always existed.ucarr

    So... there's no cause? So its uncaused?

    no, uncaused origin of universe because universe can't power up without pre-existing forces fueling that power up.ucarr

    So then power has always existed without prior cause? :) Ucarr...you've already admitted you believe in uncaused existence, lets stop this.

    You keep being unable to explain how an uncaused universe powers up without pre-existing forces fueling that power up. Even if an uncaused universe can power up without pre-existing forces, that's self-causation, not uncaused.ucarr

    "Uncaused". Meaning its not caused by anything. Meaning it requires no pre-existing forces. If I gave you a pre-existing force, that would be causation. But its not causation. There's no prior cause. And no, that's not self-causation because it would require it to exist prior to it existing.

    An uncaused universe eternal includes symmetries coupled with their conserved forces powering the dynamism of material things.ucarr

    This is nonsense. Break this down into points and a conclusion please.

    First, this is a massive run on sentence I can hardly understand. Second, read my replies to your first two posts and see if what you wrote still stands.
    — Philosophim

    Why don't you repost your quotes for my convenience. I always do that for you.
    ucarr

    Because I had literally just posted a list of replies to your previous two posts while you were posting that one.

    You're the one championing no restrictions on what could be within an uncaused universe. Going from there, I describe a string of contradictions and non-sequiturs arising from your uncaused, no-restrictions universe.ucarr

    The above sentence your quote is mentioning is run-on nonsense Ucarr. You don't get to post poor grammer and explanations, then when I ask for clarity in your writing, you say, "I was doing stuff." Explain in detail. Break down your points and offer a clear conclusion.

    There's no obvious reason why set theory should be generally excluded from debates.ucarr

    Besides the fact I told you its not a set theory argument? Or the fact I told you you're introducing language and concepts I don't use as if I was? Set theory isn't excluded, you don't get to introduce things like "scope of existence" which I don't use as if i do. Present your argument instead of being sneaky and trying to get me to say what you want me to say. I really respect your style of argumentation except when you try to pull crap like that. Stop it. Just post your arguments.
  • ucarr
    1.7k


    I've also previously stated that your argument here examples you merely referring to the contents of your mind when attempting to establish your knowledge of what happens independent of your mind. A valid argument can't be based upon what you think. Instead, somehow you will have to show that you know things independently from what you think.ucarr

    That would be the OP. Where in the OP is my argument wrong? I expect better criticism at this point Ucarr.Philosophim

    Your digression to your OP is irrelevant. Your consciousness never transcends your mind. You've not seen directly the origin of the universe. You have only your abstract thoughts for "viewing" the origin of the universe. If if you did see it directly, you'd still be confined to the boundaries of your mind. Your answer to Kant's question about the tree in the forest is debatable.

    Here's my argument - expressed in your own words - proving uncaused origin of universe is impossible:ucarr

    ...uncaused existences are once again, not caused by anything and are not tied to non-existencePhilosophim

    Since uncaused existences are not caused by anything, in the case of the uncaused universe, which "encapsulates everything that is." there is only non-existence replaced by existence. Now we have the question, What was before uncaused universe? The answer is nothing, in the sense of non-existence. Logically, this can only mean one thing: uncaused universe has always existed, and thus eternal universe is always paired with uncaused universe. This logical certainty excludes origin of universe.

    Approaching my same argument from the transitive property law: Statement 1: uncaused existences are once again, not caused by anything and are not tied to non-existence = Statement 2: eternal universe uncaused. If Statement 1 = 2+3, and Statement 2 = 5, then Statement 1 = Statement 2.

    Furthermore, let me emphasize how, within your statement defining universe origin, you say uncaused universe not tied to non-existence. In so saying, you refute the possibility of a "before" in relation to uncaused universe. Something uncaused with no "before" is obviously uncaused and eternal.
    ucarr

    You already agreed with me that an infinitely existing universe is uncaused. I think you mean a finite origin vs infinitely always existing origin.Philosophim

    Our issue here is the viability of an uncaused origin of the universe. Since you do not respond to nor even mention my somewhat lengthy argument against the viability of an uncaused origin of the universe, I conclude you have no viable counter-argument. From experience with debating you, I know you would not hesitate to defend one of the two major prongs of your theory (uncaused origin of the universe) if you had a viable defense.

    f you're going to use a semantic "Because there was no time, once time started it always existed," argument, that's fine. My point still stands. Nothing, then something. You just agreed with me. An actual eternal universe wouldn't even have the idea of nothing prior to it. In otherwords, "always something". It also still does not negate the fact that if something uncaused happened, there are no limitations in to how or why it could happen. Meaning things that are uncaused are still possible to happen even with other existences elsewhere.Philosophim

    No. I'm using what you've written many times over:

    ...uncaused existences are once again, not caused by anything and are not tied to non-existencePhilosophim

    As you say, uncaused origin of universe is not tied to non-existence. It doesn't come from anything. Since the uncaused universe "encapsulates all that is," it is all that exists and has always been so. This means uncaused universe is eternal.

    Nothing, then something. You just agreed with me.Philosophim

    No. As you say, “uncaused existences are…not tied to non-existence.” You’ve been saying I keep putting uncaused universe into a causal relationship with non-existence. No. As you say, “uncaused existences are…not tied to non-existence.”

    Furthermore, let me emphasize how, within your statement defining universe origin, you say uncaused universe not tied to non-existence. In so saying, you refute the possibility of a "before" in relation to uncaused universe.ucarr

    I'm glad you're finally seeing what I've been noting this entire time. But we can actually say 'before', especially when we consider that uncaused things can happen even with other existences elsewhere in the universe.Philosophim

    No. We cannot say "before" in the case of uncaused origin of universe that "encapsulates everything that is." Non-existence replaced by uncaused universe. No "before" because uncaused universe not tied to non-existence.

    Alright! We've finally come to an agreement on the base idea that an uncaused existence is logically necessary, so at this point the only part left is for you to address my second point. "An uncaused existence has no reason for its being, therefore there is nothing to shape or constrain what could be. Therefore there is no limit as to what could form uncaused at any time or place".Philosophim

    No. I've argued - with pivotal use of your own words - that uncaused origin of universe that "encapsulates everything that is." is impossible because it's equal to eternal uncaused universe. You haven't responded to my argument.
  • ucarr
    1.7k


    Logic does not ever have to be consistent with what we experience if we have not experienced it yet.Philosophim

    Are you trying to say, "Logic need not be consistent with what we don't know empirically"? Both empirical observation and a priori conceptualization need to express correct reasoning.ucarr

    No, I'm saying that we have no way of empirically verifying or countering the proposal here, so all we're left with is logic.Philosophim

    Then, as I said, a priori conceptualization needs to express correct reasoning.

    Logic does not ever have to be consistent with what we experience if we have not experienced it yet.Philosophim

    This is a roundabout statement that makes a faulty approach to saying - I'm mostly guessing here - logic does not ever have to be consistent with what we don't know empirically. In order to make the intention of this statement even more clear, we can make another change. Logic does not ever have to be consistent with what we know through correct thinking by reason alone. This is false. Logic must always be sound, whether based on observation, or based on abstract reasoning.

    Are you claiming your OP solves the problem of infinite regress thought by some to be connected to origin of universe?ucarr

    Yes. This is now a possibility. Not necessary, but logically possible.Philosophim

    Uncaused universe is the logical possibility?

    Here's my abstract: a) a thing is caused (including self-causation, "...once a thing exists, it now has causation from it.") or b) a thing is uncaused.ucarr

    There is no self-causation because that would require something to exist before it existed.Philosophim

    Then why did you write in your OP what I've emphasized in bold letters below?

    [/quote]
    If we understand the full abstract scope, then the solution becomes clear. First, in terms of composition, if we're talking about composition that caused the universe, this would requires something outside of the universe. But because we've encompassed 'the entire universe' there is nothing outside of the universe which could cause it. In terms of composition, the universes cause would simply be what it is, and nothing more.Philosophim

    This means that the members in a chain of causation of contingent things could've been uncaused instead, and thus outside the chain of causation, or it suggests chains of causation are conditional, or perhaps they're illusory. Now we're looking at a set called "universe" that might be a collection of universes with all of them uncaused. The equal pairing of caused_uncaused has many ramifications.ucarr

    In theory, correct. We'll need new principles and outlooks with this in mind. I can safely sum it up to be, "Causality is the rule unless causality is completely ruled out." On this notion I would love to hear your thoughts as I think this is worth exploring.Philosophim

    The problem of your uncaused universe is that it can't power up in the absence of necessary prior conditions for its existence.ucarr

    Just like an eternally existing universe...Philosophim

    No, an eternal universe never powered up.ucarr

    Then what caused the power to be? That's the point. Its the same question for a finitely regressive universe.Philosophim

    The mass_energy_motion_space_time of material dynamism, being a part of eternal universe, is likewise eternal. The symmetries and their conservation laws support this: matter and energy are never created nor destroyed.

    Your interpretation of my quote is wrong. I'm not denying the existence of time apart from our experience of it. I'm denying we know anything about the reality of its supposed causation of things changing.ucarr

    I still don't understand what you mean by this, can you go into more detail? What does "its supposed causation of things changing" mean?Philosophim

    Some of the theorists at TPF (punos, Metaphysician Undercover) posit the existence of absolute time in addition to relative time. Absolute time is the ultimate fundamental in their cosmology, I think. Absolute time, they say, causes things to change with it being independent of physics. By their lights, absolute time is a type of energy, and it's the engine that drives causation.

    You think that uncaused eternal universe implies the possibility of other types of uncaused universes, including one that has an origin.ucarr

    Its not implied, its a logical assertion. Do you understand why? I've attempted to explain multiple times, so try explaining back to me in your words this time.Philosophim

    As we both have said repeatedly, you think total existence uncaused means it might be anything.

    My objection to an uncaused origin of the universe hinges on the role played by the conservation lawsucarr

    And I have told you repeatedly, "You cannot rely on causal laws as a denial for something uncaused." Its irrelevant. Let me give you an analogy. I'm noting A -> B -> C. You're saying, "Because B -> C, you can't have just A". That's not a viable argument.Philosophim

    The conservation laws are bi-conditional with symmetry.

    Given the context created by my abstract above, with your argument here inserted into it, your argument for uncaused real things suggests "uncaused" destroys the necessity of "caused".ucarr

    How? I've already noted once something exists, how it exists is what we base our causal rules from.Philosophim

    Since you've divided causation into two categories housing things: a) caused; b) uncaused, and since one thing can swing back and forth between the categories according to conditions, "caused" is optional, not necessary.

    ... I'm demonstrating that all causality leads to a logical end point where something is uncaused... if something uncaused is possible, then we know there can't be any limitations as to what specifically must have existed. Thus a universe that incepted uncaused vs always existed uncaused have the same underlying reasons for their existence if they did exist.Philosophim

    Regarding the sentence in bold above, how do we understand it to be saying anything different from what theism says about an unlimited God?ucarr

    Because an unlimited God is only one of infinite possibilities. Theism asserts a God exists without evidence, and at best can attempt logical arguments that imply its necessity. My argument notes that yes, an 'unlimited' God is one of many possibilities, but it is not necessary. The only way to prove that a God exists is to do so with evidence, like any proposed necessary theory of specific universal origin. A card is drawn, but we must prove it is a Jack and not a King.Philosophim

    If unlimited God is evidence of, as you say, if something uncaused is possible, then we know there can't be any limitations as to what specifically must have existed. then saying God's unnecessary is also renders unnecessary:

    ... I'm demonstrating that all causality leads to a logical end point where something is uncaused... if something uncaused is possible, then we know there can't be any limitations as to what specifically must have existed. Thus a universe that incepted uncaused vs always existed uncaused have the same underlying reasons for their existence if they did exist.Philosophim

    How is your theory an example of:

    The nature of something being uncaused by anything outside of itself is a new venue of exploration for Ontology.
    ucarr

    The fact that something can incept uncaused at anytime is an amazing idea to be pulled into ontology. The fact that we can safely consider a God as a viable possible origin is incredible. The fact that it allows us to think of our universe and existence on a completely different level as we can confirm for a fact that there is no necessity or grand plan in anything we do.Philosophim

    You haven't responded to my counter-argument.
  • PoeticUniverse
    1.6k
    Another 'Theory of Nothing'…

    I forgot the name of the book and its author that I summarized this from, but it wasn't well received on a physics forum…

    @Philosophim

    @punos

    The ZERO-SUM Existence

    To comprehend the Cosmos, one must, hence,
    Find the why and how of its existence,
    For, incomplete answers will never dress—
    Invariably wrong, by incompleteness.

    Forever Stuff could not have been always,
    For then there is no reason for its plays,
    Its total amount, and its certain stance:
    Stuff had to be created, in balance.

    No thing can be eternal, never made,
    As there’s no reason for the forms’ cascade;
    Yet, there is ‘no-thing’ source to make it from;
    So, the default ‘lawless’ is where it’s done.
    Reveal
    The no-place of no laws is the first cause,
    Requiring nothing but the same ‘because’.
    Forever and always anything goes,
    This being the final answer to the TOEs.

    Existents are not infinitely old:
    The tale of their making is ever told;
    They’re not unbreakable/unmakeable;
    They are ‘sum-thing’—zero-sum formable.

    Existents ever back to ‘no-thing’ trace,
    Such as this universe, now in a race,
    Even accelerating, from ‘no-thing’,
    From the fuel that can never stop giving.

    The null balance continues, remains, then,
    As the reason things can’t be so frozen
    That they don’t react, nor so fleeting
    That all remains as chaos everlasting.

    Confirmation abounds: as space and time,
    Charge polarity, matter and its anti,
    Kinetic/potential—stuff/gravity,
    Smallest and largest, and reason and rhyme.

    As per the explosive Big Bang Theory,
    Our own ‘verse appeared, nearly instantly,
    Going from not there to here, inflating—
    A low probability happening.

    As for ‘no-thing’, we knew it all along,
    Philosophically, logically—as strong,
    And now, factly—the triad that we love,
    For there’s ‘no-thing’ to make anything of.

    What meaning, then, of every- from ‘no-thing’?
    Well, there was no option, no deciding—
    Information’s content’s in the same row,
    For both ‘no-thing’ and everything: zero.

    Stillness/nonexistence/no-thing/zero
    Is the root of all, where anything goes,
    As the state cannot remain, unconstrained,
    For that state is perfectly unstable.

    This bottom, default condition must leak,
    Making movement natural, so to speak,
    Not quietus, and, even afterwards,
    Everything still moves, outward—every-ward.

    The above is the basis-eternal,
    Or as best as ‘forever’ we can call,
    There being nothing before that state,
    Or at least more nothing, at any rate.

    The state is anywhere and everywhere,
    Nothing beyond it but itself out there,
    Which extent could be called as ‘infinite’—
    A first cause has nil outside/before it.

    So, we have reached the simplest state of all,
    Through the simpler, to where we get our call,
    From up here, where we are, as composite,
    From organs, cells, molecules, atoms, and bits.

    In the greater Cosmos, everything happens,
    Universes everywhere, working/flattened,
    Some even the same, having more of us,
    Even many times over—no big fuss,

    Cause-and-effect must then do what it does,
    For all that will be, now, or ever was.
    Events, and will, must depend on something,
    Or the air-headed chimes would be ringing.

    We are as tourists along for the ride,
    Plus more, since ever within the play.
    It seems new: we’re not on the scripted side—
    There is fun and enjoyment through the day.

    Nothing cannot be, so, then, something must—
    That is all there is to tell of our crust
    In a parentheses of eternity
    Live, null’s paternity-maternity.

    The largest is so large, near everywhere,
    Since the smallest is so small, barely there.
    At the mid-point, there’s finite unity,
    We’re suspended there, hovering entirely.

    The nonexistence of Nothing must then be
    Neutral and symmetrical, totally,
    While existence within nonexistence
    Must be polar—as asymmetrical.

    Matter/anti are each half of ‘at large’,
    Being polar and opposite in charge,
    While photons represent all of the cosmos,
    Being neutral, as both plus and minus.

    In free space, there can only be two, yes,
    Two stable charged matter particles,
    Electrons and protons (makes atoms),
    With no lasting uncharged neutron sums.

    And, so, too, there can only be but one
    Uncharged energy particle:
    The photon, one, the sinusoidal wave,
    And zero charged energy particles.

    Oppositional-transitional schemes
    Abound, such as the strong/weak nuclear
    Versus the trans-electric-magnetic,
    And space/matter versus past-now-future.

    The void pulsates in a structured sequence.
    A field is present throughout space immense,
    Out of which all particles must ‘condense’—
    Occurring where the field’s extremely intense.

    Atoms are tied bundles of inertia,
    Knots in the field and fabric of space;
    Yet matter defines the structure of space…
    The Yin is in the Yang, and vice-versa!

    It is to this world that we are fine-tuned
    By evolution—millions of species loomed,
    And so we may not do so well elsewhere:
    But Earth’s not always—we should go somewhere.

    There is reality ‘out there’, for sure;
    We have senses to take it in, as pure.
    The brain paints a useful face upon it,
    Such as colors for wave frequencies, etc.

    Consciousness is ever a brain process,
    One which can be halted, never-the-less,
    By anesthesia, poison/drugs,
    A blow to the head, a faint, or by sleep.

    Change the brain and consciousness changes too.
    Take drugs and the emotions change, anew.
    Damage the brain and the mind’s damaged too.
    Consciousness emerges only from the brain!

    In identifying consciousness,
    We often confuse what is floating in
    The stream of consciousness with the water itself;
    Thus, we note not the sea in which we ‘see’.

    The brain interprets reality and puts
    A face on the waves of sound, light, color, touch,
    And a sense on molecules’ smell and taste.
    Consciousness is the brain’s perception of itself.

    Consciousness mediates thoughts versus outcomes
    And is distributed all over the body,
    From the nerve spindles to the spine to the brain,
    A way to actionize without committing.

    Conscious Awareness, which can but witness,
    Is a safe haven from which to observe
    The drama of our lives playing in our minds,
    Granting us a sobering distance from it.

    Why three space dimensions, plus one of time?
    There must be three dimensions because
    The singularity/nothingness demands
    Existential closure—to nonexistence…

    Which demands the compositional parity
    Of positive and negative, as charge,
    Which in turn demands that space be cubic:
    Dimensionality inevitable!

    The three space dimensions are compositional,
    So the nullification of existence
    At totality must be carried out
    Via electric charge polarity,
    An aspect of time, along with motion.

    Over Man came the Triumph of Love
    But Chastity gave it quite a shove;
    However, Death then all conquered,
    But this was not the final word…

    For Time happily reigned over all,
    Or so it thought—as its thrall,
    But, Divinity vanquished its trend;
    Yet, still, this was not the end…

    For, as ever, the basis was left to sting,
    Since Nothing overwhelms everything.

    Something does not compute about the way
    Thought—of eternity/infinity,
    In that duration of eternity
    Of all the past has already happened…

    And that the extent of an infinity
    Has been attained. Neither can be, as thought.
    There can be ‘boundless’ without infinite—

    Boundless surfaces enclose finite spheres…
    They just go round and round, never ending.
    N dimensions can be bounded by n-1.
    A 1D line bounds a 2D finite plane.
    A 0D point bounds a 1D line.

    It could be that boundless 3D space bounds
    A 4D finite hypervolume hypercube.
    This arrangement is all extent (distance),
    But, inside, one distance converts to time,
    By the speed of light, as spacetime distance.

    Hypervolume (distance^4) =
    c(distance/time) * spacetime(distance^3 * time)

    So, time is but internal to spacetime,
    Being just a difference of space(s).

    So, there is no time, then, externally,
    And, internally, everything happens,
    In the boundless ‘eternity’ within,

    Happening over and over again,
    
As well as many times, too, everywhere,
    In the boundless ‘infinity’ within.

    The Cosmos contains its own history,
    As well as its own ‘infinite’ spacetime.
    Everything and every-time, both boundless,
    Doth go round and round, perpetually.

    Eternal causes cannot happen,
    And so these must be equation-replaced—
    The zero-sum balance that provides for the
    Conservation laws ultimately precise.

    Infinite extent cannot be, and so
    There must be return from it, although it
    Goes round and round, but seeming infinite.
    Space(s) is/are a difference of time(s).

    And it is still that existence has to be
    Of nonexistence—there’s no other source.

    We are faced with two seeming paradoxes:
    A distribution of nothing versus
    The same exact base forever, unmade.
    One has to give, and must give, and does so.

    The notion of the same exact stuff, as just
Sitting around and being there, as is,
    Begs the question’s answer for more reasons.
    Why its total amount, for example?

    (+)
    C
    h
    S p a c e
    r
    g
    e
    (-)

    Which may be the same as

    T
    i
    V a c u u m s p a c e
    e
    s

    Neither Nothing nor Infinite can be,
    Like the same as that neither complete vacuum
    Nor total solidness is possible—
    The midpoint is finite unity (1).

    It’s as if Infinite * Nothing = 1.
    Or is it Infinite * Infinitesimal = 1?

    As Nothing cannot be, something must be,
    But it can’t be infinitely solid.

    There can’t be stillness, which would be ‘no time’’;
    There can’t be ‘all at once’; mid-point is ‘now’.

    It’s as if Stillness * All-At-Once = Now.
    Or the Slow Moves * Really Fast Moves = Now?

    As stillness cannot be, motion must be,
    But it can’t be of an unlimited speed.
    Eternity can’t be; time’s secondary.
    Infinity can’t be; there’s round and round.

    Infinite can’t be, not the largest nor smallest:
    The finite is their difference or product.
    Eternal can’t be, not past’s nor future’s,
    So, ‘now’ is ever-present, ever ‘here’.

    Only ‘no-thing' can make basic thing(s).
    There’s no other source, no way around it!
    We have to deal with this, but it goes as
    Kinetic stuff, of gravity’s potential.

    Did a lack of anything (no-thing) remain?
    We know that it didn’t, for there’s something.

    What rules/limits would apply to ‘no-thing'?
    None, for that state would have no laws at all.

    This means that anything goes, for ‘no-thing’,
    And when anything goes, something workable
    Comes out of it. This is ‘Possibility’,
    And it must be the default position.

    Either basic stuff always existed
    Or stuff is forever made from nothing.
    If always, the stuff is a set amount—
    Stuff cannot have always been, in that count;

    There would have been no point at which its total
    Could have been specified, nor its makeup;
    Therefore, this forces the other option,
    That of a zero-sum distribution—
    Balanced opposites—nature-confirmed.

    Since all from nothing must be so, we know
    That a state of the lack of anything
    Must be unstable, that anything goes,

    Since the state is lawless—so arrangements
    Of various basic things may occur,
    Some of which can form working universes.

    There are no past-eternals beyond nothing;
    All supposed past-eternal things end,
    With nothing. Eternals, and infinites,
    In actuality, can never complete.

    In good time, millions of species arrived,
    This taking billions of the years gone by.
    There’s no past-eternal to our universe,
    For it is about 14 billion years old.

    It may disperse unto photons, but not
    To infinity for eternity,
    For those endings can never be attained,
    As ‘never-ending’ can’t ever be reached.

    Our sun is quite usable for about
    3-5 billion more years, and we’re on
    An outermost arm of the galaxy,
    A safe place, from the wild galactic core.

    While not fully made in the shade, on Earth,
    It’s still a great place, since most of it works.
    Hydrogen and Carbon Dioxide
    Made organics; one cell entered another.

    All things had beginnings, like electrons,
    Life, rocks, solar systems, or Gods supposed;
    So none can be First and Fundamental—
    There’s no complex from Complex from COMPLEX.

    We have ‘emergence’ proceeding apace,
    In all, but ‘apace’ is restrained by time,
    Yet all things eventually decay/fade,
    The universe unwinding, like a spring.

    This slow decay allows for assemblies,
    Such as flowers, trading local gains for
    Losses, in quality of substance,
    Though not in quantity of substance.

    Of substance’s and energy’s balance,
    Dispersion, and decay of quality
    Comes the emergence of what we would call
    Change, vision, growth, and more complexity.

    The universe bubbled out of ‘nothing’,
    Pluses forming matter; minuses residing in forces,
    All in perfect balance, self-sufficient,
    Needing nothing outside of itself, zilch.

    Existence is a zero-balance tree,
    Of opposites: matter and its anti,
    Opposing charge, the weak versus strong force;
    All from ‘nothing’, to form reality.

    Totality cannot to limits cling,
    Or it wouldn’t be All, so it’s bounding
    None, granting eternity’s duration,
    And infinity’s extent: everything.
  • ucarr
    1.7k


    In the bold letters we see you saying an uncaused thing has no reason (cause) for being but itself. When you say an uncaused thing has no reason for being but itself, you're saying it's uncaused and self-caused, a contradiction.ucarr

    Ok, I don't often get angry, but your repeated twisting of my words to fit what you want them to say is starting to make me mad. Here's what I said: "That's what uncaused means Ucarr. It means "not caused". There is no reason or explanation for its being besides the fact that it is." I did not say "self-caused". That in no way implies "self-caused".Philosophim

    I don't twist your words; I quote your words. See the bold, underlined key word below:

    If we understand the full abstract scope, then the solution becomes clear. First, in terms of composition, if we're talking about composition that caused the universe, this would requires something outside of the universe. But because we've encompassed 'the entire universe' there is nothing outside of the universe which could cause it. In terms of composition, the universes cause would simply be what it is, and nothing more.Philosophim

    A ninth grader easily understands your words in bold to mean: self-caused.

    Can I have an honest conversation with you? You have some good points at times, but then you pull stuff like this and it just makes me feel like I'm wasting my time with you. Its been days of this back and forth now. Read more carefully and stop trying to add in things I don't say.Philosophim

    I await your response to my defense.

    No, eternal universe means eternal mass, energy, motion, space and time that change forms while conserved.ucarr

    And what caused this exactly?Philosophim

    As we've agreed: eternal, uncaused universe.

    no, uncaused origin of universe because universe can't power up without pre-existing forces fueling that power up.ucarr

    So then power has always existed without prior cause? :) Ucarr...you've already admitted you believe in uncaused existence, lets stop this.Philosophim

    You're getting confused about your own concepts. Origin of universe - by your understanding, not by mine - is not eternal universe. Eternal universe eliminates the possibility of non-existence. By you saying uncaused universe not eternal, there's non-existence replaced by uncaused universe. Nothing is what uncaused universe replaces, so how does uncaused universe draw from the pre-existing, conserved forces that fuel uncaused universe's power up? Matter is neither created nor destroyed. If uncaused universe replaces non-existence, then matter and energy would have to be created instead of being eternal. The conservation laws forbid that.

    You keep being unable to explain how an uncaused universe powers up without pre-existing forces fueling that power up. Even if an uncaused universe can power up without pre-existing forces, that's self-causation, not uncaused.ucarr

    "Uncaused". Meaning its not caused by anything. Meaning it requires no pre-existing forces. If I gave you a pre-existing force, that would be causation. But its not causation. There's no prior cause. And no, that's not self-causation because it would require it to exist prior to it existing.Philosophim

    Re-acquaint yourself with the conservation laws, or read Ellman's Theory of Nothing.

    An uncaused universe eternal includes symmetries coupled with their conserved forces powering the dynamism of material things.ucarr

    This is nonsense. Break this down into points and a conclusion please.Philosophim

    Open a book of Intro Physics and do the work yourself.

    There's no obvious reason why set theory should be generally excluded from debates.ucarr

    Besides the fact I told you its not a set theory argument? Or the fact I told you you're introducing language and concepts I don't use as if I was? Set theory isn't excluded, you don't get to introduce things like "scope of existence" which I don't use as if i do. Present your argument instead of being sneaky and trying to get me to say what you want me to say. I really respect your style of argumentation except when you try to pull crap like that. Stop it. Just post your arguments.Philosophim

    Present your argument that:

    I am saying that existence encapsulates everything that is.Philosophim

    cannot be construed as the description of a set containing things.
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