-- Wow, great answer. I just finished reading "Forgiveness: A Philosophical Exploration" by Charles Griswold. Amazing that someone could write a book of nearly 300 pages on the simple topic of forgiveness - and, though he does discuss political apologies, he really did a lousy job of covering forgiveness in the political arena.
But it was interesting to learn in his book that the ancient Greek philosophers had little to say about forgiveness. As I understand, they kind of modeled themselves after the gods. They considered themselves "virtuous," and therefore in no need of being forgiven. At the same time, there was no need to forgive ordinary people, who were beneath their contempt and really couldn't hurt them, anyway.
So I'm going to have to find some more recent philosophers to study. But, as you suggest, the great philosophers may not have the answer here. I've just begun studying the literature, but I feel like I'm kind of exploring new territory.
The person in my question is a composite of many people I met while I was a teacher. I was tyrannized to an extraordinary extent before I opened my eyes and began scrutinizing the school district. I quickly discovered that the corruption was and remains unbelievable. I became a whistle-blower and a political activist. Eventually, I got laid off.
I absolutely agree that it's important for people to have "a burning desire for justice." However, I think hate may be a valid part of the equation, too.
My hate has gone through several stages. I know from experience that hate can be a miserable and largely unproductive experience. After I got laid off, my hate evaporated as I focused on survival. Long story, but I went through several really painful things that had me thinking my life was over.
After i began recovering, my hate suddenly came flooding back - but it was very different. Think about a person like Malcolm X and Muhammad Ali, who obviously weren't happy about being endless victims of racism, but who were calm and collected and very eloquent.
I want to learn more about another of my heroes, Che Guevara. Rather than spend his whole life philosophizing about injustice, he picked up a gun and waged war against the bad guys. After the war, he executed more bad guys.
Yet he never came across as "hateful." Was he driven solely by a burning sense of justice? I think he must felt a measure of hate, or something similar (contempt?), for the scum he was fighting. How can one love one's children without hating those who abuse them?
What does this statement mean?: "Jesus taught that we should forgive people 7 x 70 times." Is there some significance to the numbers 7 X 70, or was it just his way of saying we should ALWAYS forgive?
I'm not really religious, so my philosophical belief system is more secular.