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  • A question for Christians
    I know of no documented cases where Christians waged war against the roman emperors who so viciously attacked them.Average

    They did that a lot of that sort of thing after they attained state power.

    Should we fight when faced with an evil enemy like Micheal or should we do as Christ did and lay down our lives for the ones we love because we are taught by him to love our enemies?Average

    As reported by Paul, the world was about to change so dramatically that the reason to fight (which was generally considered a natural response) was less important than the impending change. The Sermon on the Mount begins with pointing to the end of days as changing the criteria of what was important due to the immediate circumstances.
  • Crito: reading

    I cannot argue that the distinction is always clear. The Aristophanes reference is well taken.

    I admire Thomas Paine, as my forum handle suggests. His arguments for democracy are in tune with the problem of absolute power as described in Statesman. I wonder if our present condition is one where we cannot distinguish the regimes so clearly. Maybe the tyrannical, the oligarchs, and the dynamic of unfortunate public opinion coexist simultaneously.
  • Crito: reading

    In so far as I understand Kripke's interpretation of Wittgenstein, the rule following aspect of language games is seen as troubling the view that such games involve the description of facts.

    I see how that engages the theories of Quine, Davidson, Chomsky, etcetera. But I don't understand how that implicates the treatment of facts in law.
  • Crito: reading

    The role of rhetoric may not lead to a 'truth' that cannot be put into question by facts. Crito does, however, put a lot of emphasis on distinguishing persuasion from coercion. Socrates ties his argument with Crito to his argument with Athens:

    Soc: Let’s consider this together, good man, and if you are able to contradict 48E what I am saying in any way, do so, and I shall heed you. Otherwise, at this stage, blessed man, please stop presenting the same argument to me over and over, that I need to get out of here without the permission of the Athenians, for it is very important to me that I do all this with your approval and not against your will. — ibid. 48d

    And that picture of coercion is said to destroy what was formerly trying to be saved:

    “Tell me, Socrates, what are you intending to do? Do you have anything else in mind, for your part, than to destroy us, the laws, and the entire city too, by 50B your plan of action?" — ibid. 50a

    The emphasis upon persuasion is twice compared with coercion in the following:

    “Or have you, as wise as you are, overlooked the following facts: that your homeland is more worthy of respect than your mother or father or all of your other ancestors, and is more august, and sacred, 51B and more exalted in status, in the eyes of the gods, and of men of intelligence; that when your homeland is angry she should be revered, obeyed and assuaged, even more than an angry father, and you should either persuade her otherwise, or do as she commands, and suffer in silence if she prescribes any suffering by being beaten or imprisoned; that if she sends you to war to be wounded or slain, this is what you must do, for justice consists in this, and you must not surrender or withdraw or desert your post; that in war, in a courtroom, or anywhere else, you must do what your city and your homeland commands, or else persuade 51Cher as to where justice lies; that it is unholy to use force against your father or mother, but much more so against your homeland?” — ibid. 51a

    This does not answer your question of when judgements should (or should not) "stand supreme'. And the account does employ the 'noble lie' of our birthplace being said to be prior to our parents. But maybe persuasion has its own laws. Socrates claiming rights within certain conditions.
  • Crito: reading
    In the argument he makes in the Crito he is silent on the fact that Athens is a democracy.Fooloso4

    Plato does make one comment that connects to other texts. The following from Crito :


    Soc: I really wish the multitude were able to do the greatest harm, Crito, so that they might also be able to do the greatest good, and all would be well.

    is echoed in the Statesman:

    Stranger: Then again, just as few are intermediate between one and many, so the rule of the “not many” should be regarded accordingly as intermediate in both respects. The rule of the many, for its part, is weak in every respect and, in comparison with the others, is capable neither of great good nor of great evil, because public offices therein are distributed in minute subdivisions to many people. Therefore, when all of the constitutions are lawful, this proves to be the worst of them, and when they are all at variance with the law, it is the best, 303B and when all of them lack restraint, the life in a democracy wins out, but when they are orderly, this is the last one you should live in. But life in the first is by far the best, with the exception of the seventh, for we must separate that one from all of the other constitutions, as we would separate a god from human beings.Statesman, Horan translation, 303b

    The seventh one is that of the Philosopher King. It is deemed the best but most unlikely to ever appear:

    Str: So we are saying that a tyrant arises in this way, a king too, and an oligarchy, an aristocracy, and a democracy; from the disgust of humanity with that one sole ruler, and their disbelief that anyone worthy of such rule could ever arise; someone who would be willing and able to rule with knowledge and excellence, 301D dispensing just and sacred ordinances properly to everyone, rather than maltreating, murdering and inflicting evil upon whomsoever he wants, whenever he wants. But if a person such as we are describing were to arise, he would be loved, and would dwell there as the benevolent helmsman of what is, strictly speaking, the only proper constitution. — ibid. 301c

    To your point regarding the rule of law, Plato distinguishes between good and bad forms of the regimes accordingly:

    Stranger: Under the rule of one we get kingly rule and tryanny; under the rule of the few, as we said, come the auspicious form of it, aristocracy and also oligarchy. As for the subdividing of democracy, though we gave both forms of it previously, we must now treat is as twofold.

    Young Socrates: How is this: How can it be divided?

    Stranger: By the same division as the others, even though the word 'democracy' to be doing double duty. Rule according to law is as possible under democracy as under the other constitutions.
    — Statesman, translated by J.K. Skemp
  • Crito: reading

    I think there is an expression of fear in Crito's argument here. There is also an element of corruption being suggested. The dialogue begins with Crito noting he bribed the jail keeper to get in early. Is the disgrace Crito fears a loss of power at the same time?

    The discussion of cowardice reminds me of the following from Cratylus:

    What remains to consider after justice? I think we have not yet discussed courage. [413e] It is plain enough that injustice (ἀδικία) is really a mere hindrance of that which passes through (τοῦ διαϊόντος, but the word ἀδρεία (courage) implies that courage got its name in battle, and if the universe is flowing, a battle in the universe can be nothing else than an opposite current or flow (ῥοή). Now if we remove the delta from the word ἀνδρεία, the word ἀνρεία signifies exactly that activity. Of course it is clear that not the current opposed to every current is courage, but only that opposed to the current which is contrary to justice;Plato, Cratylus, 413

    Socrates is using the vocabulary of Heraclitus and connects "manliness" to the willingness to leap into battle against a 'current' that needs to be opposed.
  • Donald Trump (All General Trump Conversations Here)

    Which brings into focus what is a matter of law versus an appeal to public opinion.
  • Donald Trump (All General Trump Conversations Here)
    The Giuliana defamation case peels off layers of the onion
  • Crito: reading
    So we'll look into his reasons for abiding by the law and discuss whether this is a proto-form of social contract theory.frank

    That is an interesting observation. Plato does talk about how the relationships between classes and skills compose a city. The Republic presents the idea of building one from scratch. And that brings out some of the problems of inheriting what we have.

    In that regard, I have long thought the following passage in Crito to be the most striking:

    But what if you avoid the well-regulated cities, and the men who are most orderly? But if you do this, will you have any reason to live on? Or will you associate with these people and, without any shame, discuss … what propositions, Socrates? The same ones you discuss here, that excellence and justice, regulations and the laws, are of the utmost value to people? And don’t you think that the conduct 53D of Socrates will appear unseemly? You should think so. — Harmon, 53C

    I read this to say Socrates is owned by the City to the extent he has the power to be Socrates. The Republic is not only a start-up idea where policies can be argued about but is the element bringing the new City into life.

    So, not either a Hobbes or Rousseau point of view.
  • Donald Trump (All General Trump Conversations Here)
    how can someone who flouts the rules of a contest be allowed to participate in it?Wayfarer

    That was the question asked at the beginning of the American Civil War.
  • Donald Trump (All General Trump Conversations Here)

    The Time's magazine piece did provide what I asked for. That message is notably absent from other messages.

    What is missing from your representation is the marketing aspect of politics. Trump has a talent at playing to the groups who are hoping he will provide what others did not.

    What were you hoping for with his ascendence?
  • Donald Trump (All General Trump Conversations Here)

    He says different things that do not fit with each other. You have put yourself in the role of clarifying these messages. You suggest that a narrative has been put forward that completely misrepresents his intentions. And we are to accept that this misunderstanding led to events outside of his understanding.

    It is a weird thought experiment where the principal cause for an action is completely divorced from the results.
  • How to Determine If You’re Full of Shit
    I don't look at it as suite of convictions. I recognize that I have long acted upon presuming some set of facts over another, but it was always provisional, on some level. I had to roll the dice so I did.

    So, it has always been hard to distinguish between when I was just fooling myself from times when I actually understood what was happening. Turning out to be correct does not explain very much.
  • Donald Trump (All General Trump Conversations Here)

    Taking that statement as a point of departure, how do you interpret the "good people on both sides remark"? Who are these two sides?

    Do you count yourself as one amongst them?
  • What are you listening to right now?
    A bluegrass band overtakes other genres:
  • Donald Trump (All General Trump Conversations Here)

    Where did Trump specifically condemn white supremacy? My cousins felt energized by their views not being condemned as what they were (are).
  • Donald Trump (All General Trump Conversations Here)

    You celebrate the tough talk in some contexts and deny it means anything in others.

    My cousins who celebrated the violence did not waffle as you do. Following the remarks after the Charlottesville march, they made Trump into their image. The Proud Boys did a similar thing with the "stand down but stand by" remark.

    It seems that you, too, are a receiver of the "real" message and are sure Trump is speaking directly to you.

    Whoever that is.


    And then there are the hours spent letting events play out and calling the trespassers heroes when he finally did. And then there are the promises to pardon them all when he gets back in office.
  • Donald Trump (All General Trump Conversations Here)

    I watched much more than a few soundbites.
    The man can do no wrong in your eyes.
    I can't tell what that vision means for you. You only present him through the lens of his opposition, real or imagined.
  • How to choose what to believe?
    in a world that is ever more dividing,Hailey

    Compared to what? What little can be stitched together of our mutual past is a story of war followed by war.

    There have been some interesting interludes.
  • Donald Trump (All General Trump Conversations Here)

    Leaving to the side (for a moment) the 'manufacture of consent' aspect of your defense of Trump, I am curious what you find attractive in his words and actions.

    When he was campaigning for the 2016 election, I became very alarmed at the appeals to violence he expressed during his rallies. That is when the political divides that ran through my family sharpened into bitter conflict rather than us agreeing to disagree as we had before.

    A review of a small sample of similar rhetoric shows what further widened this family divide during Trump's presidency.

    Are these appeals to violence appealing for you?

    You have often expressed distinctly libertarian views. Are you on board with the significant portion of MAGA that seeks to restrict civil rights and educational choices?

    Are you a member of an armed and "well ordered" militia?
  • Philosophical jargon: Supervenience

    So, is that to say that you recognize a formal statement in one language but cannot translate it into another?
  • Donald Trump (All General Trump Conversations Here)

    Well, I was a ventriloquist, throwing my voice with that observation. I sincerely hope that certain groups do not get the upper hand restricting rights and access to equal treatment under the law.

    The puppet shows influences who it influences. But it is the survival of institutions that will determine how the next generation will live.
  • Donald Trump (All General Trump Conversations Here)
    My sincere hope is that in November 2024 this is resoundingly proven by the election results.Wayfarer

    Which was the problem of the previous results not being accepted because one can do that if desired. The proof cannot be proven because the forces of evil are just that good.

    It is sort of like a self-fulfilling prophecy but with an extra bit of puppet theater where the strings become more important than the movements on stage.

    The Art of the Deal:

  • Donald Trump (All General Trump Conversations Here)

    That image certainly captures the arrested development. But the Dorian Gray avatar unveiled at the jailhouse is probably the one E.J. Carroll saw coming through the dressing room door.
  • Philosophical jargon: Supervenience

    Do you have a link to the essay or a title that can be searched?
  • Donald Trump (All General Trump Conversations Here)
    I wonder how long he practiced for that?Echarmion

    Perhaps he is wearing a mask:

    oobeshimi.webp?height=720&v=1685173443

    Or if we follow Oscar Wilde, perhaps he has taken one off.
  • Donald Trump (All General Trump Conversations Here)
    The photo is much better than the painted portrait purchased through a purported charity a while back.
  • Ukraine Crisis

    There are many possibilities and schemes to consider.

    But as that Austrian psychologist once said: "Sometimes a cigar is just a cigar."
  • Ukraine Crisis

    A feint as opposed to getting killed?
  • Wittgenstein, falseness vs nonsense
    Yes, I have read it. I was thinking you could represent the argument since it is at the bottom of your OP.
  • Wittgenstein, falseness vs nonsense
    So, how to measure that against all the observations that games were played within rules that Wittgenstein described?
  • Wittgenstein, falseness vs nonsense

    Okay. How would you put that view in your own words?
  • Wittgenstein, falseness vs nonsense
    To that end I'm collecting a flow chart of the different avenues. I'm not really looking for a deep dive on any particular onefrank
  • Wittgenstein, falseness vs nonsense
    I don't know what to make of this place where you are collecting evidence for a particular purpose.
  • Wittgenstein, falseness vs nonsense
    1. Pyrrhonism: that Witt believed that all philosophy is nonsense because it can't be about anything of this world.frank

    This view is odd since the Tractatus keeps referring to "what is the case." The Philosophical Investigations did not abandon this idea but accepted that more consideration was needed than what he included in his initial assertion.

    Witt wanted to abandon philosophy because he knew that it's all nonsense, but he couldn't stop, so the PI is confusing because he was stuck in this struggle when he wrote it.frank

    There is an effort there to move beyond certain problems, or at a minimum, to ask how we are stuck with particular articulations. But that approach is different from blowing them off as a class of accounts. And thus all the wondering about what distinguishes 'universals' from similarity. If the issue was not important, why draw so much attention to it?
  • Wittgenstein, falseness vs nonsense

    I took the point of the observation to be that we can deliberately use what is not experienced (for the most part) to imagine a scene that is neither false nor meaningless.

    The sword cuts in two ways. Separating truth from falsehood belongs to some activities but not to others. There is something about this constraint that invites other ways of making sense.
  • Is Philosophy still Relevant?
    You continue to make that assumption, though at this point I cannot fathom why. You seem to think that when I use the term "first philosophy" I have a particular historical tradition in mind, despite my constant denials.Leontiskos

    I did not intend to assert that. We are at cross purposes. I withdraw from the field.