I don't know if you failed according to Aristotle, or anyone roast. I'm saying the reason the 8 ball moved is the physical impact of the cue ball, and the reason the cue moved is your decision to move it. Those seem very different to me.What are the two types of causes? I was trying to limit my discussion to efficient cause. Did I fail? — T Clark
I think you are making my point. "If we think of something as simple as a football..." We're thinking. Doesn't thinking involve thoughts? Can we think without thoughts?Do all fall under the umbrella of thoughts?
— Patterner
It is difficult to answer that question. We would have to define what a thought is. In my view, a thought is a relationship with an idea where the idea is actualised, but the idea is a diffuse problem, so the thought does not represent the idea. If we think of something as simple as a football, the thought extends to consider football as a sport, the players, how a ball is thrown, how it is kicked, a whole context that nevertheless remains virtual, waiting to be actualised as the thought progresses in its determinations. Thought is that mental phenomenon such as an image, a notion, a concept that is constantly being determined. But the important thing is that this is not a representation of something outside the mind. A football does not represent the kick or the throw; both are a virtual objective that happens to the ball and is determined as a concept in our thinking. — JuanZu
I don't know exactly what you have in mind, but consciousness seems outside of the scope of mathematics.I think the discussion would go differently with a better understanding of math. What do you know about using math to discover things or explain how things work? — Athena
It is.Isn't weighing options and choosing among them a mindful activity? — RogueAI
It doesn't. The world is filled with things people chose to make that would not exist if not for our minds. This is why we have always differentiated between natural and man-made objects. We can usually tell the difference at a glance.How does that work on a physical basis alone? — RogueAI
What knowledge does it contradict?So a few things came to mind. The first is obviously that you're attribution of consciousness to fundamental particles contradicts current knowledge — Jack2848
I don't understand what you mean.Namely the definition you use for consciousness and subjective experience for fundamental particles and everything else as a result. No longer requires the usual abilities. Such as a living real-time changing awareness rather than a dead one. — Jack2848
I don't define consciousness as "just existing" at that level. I'm saying that's all there is to subjectively experience at that level. I'll try my vision analogy again. If i look at a ball that's just sitting there, that's all i see. A ball just sitting there. That doesn't mean I define vision as "just sitting there".You even define consciousness at the fundamental level as 'just existing'. Which makes sense because there's not much there at that level. — Jack2848
If that's what you value, knock your socks off! :grin:Can't a sorry old pragmatist like me not have values and meaning without all the claptrap? Just living a productive life and enjoying it? — apokrisis
Sure. But doesn't every action, even inaction, constrain things one way or another? Aaron Judge hitting the ball is a constraint, because he prevented the ball from hitting the catcher's mitt. That wasn't his goal. his goal was to hit the ball. It just so happens that hitting the ball prevents that. Is there a line between something being a constraint and the idea that any course taken means every other course is not taken?I guess that’s my understanding of what a constraint is— something that prevents something else from happening. It reduces the number of possible futures. — T Clark
That's how you broke it down in your OP. I was just replying to the parameters you gave.Sure. I have no problem with that as long as you recognize that that particular way of breaking things up is not the only way of looking at it. It’s a matter of convention. You decided which particular aspects to focus on based on your own judgment, and not on any kind of universal principle. That focus was a matter of human value, not scientific principle. — T Clark
Thank you for giving me the benefit of the doubt. :grin: No, I didn't mean that. I was trying to distinguish between different types of causes. Cue hitting cue ball, cue ball hitting 8 ball, and 8 ball falling in the pocket are all one type. I don't know what anybody else might call them, but I would probably just call them brute force causes? Thing 1 bangs into Thing 2, and Thing 2 moves.Here's where the break comes. Your muscles and bones moved in those specific ways because you chose to move them in those specific ways, because you intended the cue to hit the cue ball, because you intended the cue ball to hit the 8 ball, because you intended the 8 ball to go into the pocket. (i'm assuming you intended to hit the 8 ball into the pocket.) But that didn't have to happen.
— Patterner
Are you saying that the appropriate place to make a break is based on human intention? So that causality only is significant when there’s people around. I don’t think that’s what you’re saying, so I think I must be misunderstanding. — T Clark
I don't think the asteroid and Hitler were constraints. The asteroid prevented the continued evolution of dinosaurs by wiping them out. Or, iirc, it wiped out land animals above a certain size. Hitler prevented a lot of potential futures by murdering millions who would have had children. If a constraint is "a limitation or restriction", then I don't think it applies to these two cases?When I go back to what I wrote about the chain of causality, one thing that jumps out to me is that constraints—events that prevent future events—have a bigger effect on what happens in the world then causes—events that result in future events. The asteroid didn’t cause humans to evolve, it prevented dinosaurs and other organisms from continuing to evolve. Hitler didn’t cause me to be born, he prevented other potential futures from taking place. — T Clark
It is complicated. Photon hits retina, it's converted, a signal is sent to the brain, where it's represented in a certain way. Assuming no malfunction in the pathway, that will happen. Information about light will be in the brain, in non-light form. But that information might never be acted upon at all. It's possibe that acting upon it is impossible, like if I have locked-in syndrome, even if I interpret it.So, I would rephrase to say, when information of a system is not being actively processed, its form or state is Potential instead of Actual. For example, there is lots of information in your brain, that you are not currently aware of or thinking of. But it's available to activate, when needed. — Gnomon
Doesn't the fact that people have sequenced Neanderthal DNA, among other groups, say it is still information?Information in a dead organism has been transformed into Entropy (dissipated Energy). — Gnomon
They then beginning discussing the simplest minds - molecule minds:A mind is a physical system that converts sensations into action. A mind takes in a set of inputs from its environment and transforms them into a set of environment-impacting outputs that, crucially, influence the welfare of its body. This process of changing inputs into outputs—of changing sensation into useful behavior—is thinking, the defining activity of a mind.
There's always consciousness, since it is fundamental. There is not always a mind.If something is an object or process and has subjective experience then it has consciousness or a mind. — Jack2848
There's always subjective experience, since it is fundamental. I say a mind exists only if there's activity of certain kinds taking place. And, again, our consciousness - our subjective experience - of that mind is another matter. I suspect the abstract thinking is only possible when sufficient information processing systems, feedback loops, and consciousness are all present. Consciousness is always present. But we are the only things we are aware of that have sufficient information processing systems and feedback loops. Archaea's subjective experience of its mind, if we're willing to call it a mind for the sake of argument, is nothing like ours, and it doesn't not have abstract possibilities.But a mind exists only if there's subjective experience (which you deem to be consciousness). — Jack2848
If my position or right, it does. Everything does. At least the particles do. And there is probably information processing taking place, so it may be subjectively experiencing as a unit. And I think we can probably give AI the "solid footing" that interacting with the physical world gave naturally-occurring thinking, just as we gave it information processing. But we need to give it a lot more, and feedback loops.Chat gpt is an object or process but doesn't have subjective experience. — Jack2848
What is the form of there information in the DNA of a dead organism? What is the form of there information in a book that is sitting in a box in the basement?Yes, it's always Information, but it comes in different Forms. — Gnomon
I don't understand what you're saying. Particularly "the verbal Information". I don't know if you're answering my question. Is the order of the bases in the DNA of a dead body, or written in a book that is sitting in a box in the basement, information?DNA is chemistry, and it is inert until it is read & implemented by a biological system. The information is encoded in the patterns of interrelationships.
Yes, it's like a tree falling in a forest : it doesn't make a protein unless there's RNA to read it, and ATP to power the change, and amino acids as raw material. So, the verbal Information (EnFormAction) of DNA is not static chemicals, but the active process of reading & implementing the code. :smile: — Gnomon
I meant someone hacked your account and is posing as you, but gave thself away by not doing the footnotes.Ha! I'm not that clever with computer technology, but I can copy & paste. :nerd: — Gnomon
I think I disagree. I believe DNA is information. The codons mean amino acids, and strings of codons mean proteins. (I know not everyone agrees with that, so you might consider my point incorrect already.) Processing that information is a verb. In its natural form, the information is processed.True. Information is a verb, not a noun, a process, not an object. It's what I like to call EnFormAction : the power to transform from Potential to Actual. Shannon's abstract Data has potential, but no actual meaning, until it is interpreted by a Mind. :smile: — Gnomon
I agree.I’m aware that it’s controversial, but that wasn’t my main point. I was just trying to show that it is unreasonable to assume that language is necessarily required for thought. — T Clark
Which adjectives apply to the mind?The common usage of "mind" though is that it is a noun that adjectives apply to. — RogueAI
How does this sound?I'm really not sure what you're asking.
— Patterner
You think the mind if a process, right, an action not a thing. Well, are ideas processes to? — RogueAI
The first step in thinking is language? Nothing prior to language is considered a step in the developing of thinking?What is/was the first step in the process that came to be what you call "thinking"?
— Patterner
Language. Not communication - birds and bees communicate - but language, representation of objects and relations in symbolic form. — Wayfarer
I am imagining a visual scene. I don't suspect that scene has been recreated in my head. And, even though I don't have any personal experience with brain scans, from either side of the machinery, I'm pretty sure nothing indicates a tiny little sunset happens inside my head. When I look at a sunset, there's no weight or solidity to it. Do you think maybe it's there, but it just doesn't weigh anything? I'm really not sure what you're asking.No. I'm trying to think of it that way now, but not having any luck.
— Patterner
What about ideas in your mind? Do you think those are physical processes? Imagine a sunset. Isn't what you're imagining a thing? — RogueAI
No. I'm trying to think of it that way now, but not having any luck.But isn't your intuition that your mind is also a thing that you can ascribe qualities to? — RogueAI
I believe the idea is that the mind is a physical process. It's a verb. As is a basketball game. What color is a basketball game? How much does it weigh? How big is it?Your mind is a physical system? What color is it? How much does it weigh? How big is it? — RogueAI
What is/was the first step in the process that came to be what you call "thinking"? I suppose it depends on your definition. The authors have stated theirs.A mind is a physical system that converts sensations into action. A mind takes in a set of inputs from its environment and transforms them into a set of environment-impacting outputs that, crucially, influence the welfare of its body. This process of changing inputs into outputs—of changing sensation into useful behavior—is thinking, the defining activity of a mind.
— Patterner
That describes how organisms respond to their environment - which the vast majority do, quite successfully, without thought. — Wayfarer
In Journey of the Mind: How Thinking Emerged from Chaos, Ogi Ogas and Sai Gaddam write:What does it mean to 'think'? — Jack Cummins
A mind is a physical system that converts sensations into action. A mind takes in a set of inputs from its environment and transforms them into a set of environment-impacting outputs that, crucially, influence the welfare of its body. This process of changing inputs into outputs—of changing sensation into useful behavior—is thinking, the defining activity of a mind.
I disagree with Eagleman in ways, but I think he's right about meaning coming with doing.I think conscious experience only arises from things that are useful to you. You obtain a conscious experience once signals makes sense. And making sense means it has correlations with other things. And, by the way, the most important correlation, I assert, is with our motor actions. Is what I do in the world. And that is what causes anything to have meaning. — David Eagleman
Yes. That's how we communicate.That depends on what we mean by "communicate". I claim that this communication consists solely of provoking significant effects from one person to another. In other words, through signs we provoke something in the other person's understanding. But nothing is transmitted. What we provoke is meaning, or information. — JuanZu
We did communicate something. With the use of signs.According to my theory, there is no information in that list, as if something passes from your mind to symbols on a screen. As I have tried to explain, the symbols on the screen have their own autonomy and cause effects in our learned language, generating meaning or information. In this sense, information never crosses anything but is constantly created. But we are under the illusion that something crossed from one mind to another, that we communicated something, when in reality what we have done is affect another person with the use of signs, causing meaning or information in that person. — JuanZu
Still, I had information in my mind, I wanted it in your mind, I took actions that I hoped would accomplish that goal, coding that information in the medium we are using to communicate, and that information is now in your mind. It's still the same information, but it changed form.In other words, information is always provoked but is never something that crosses things like a ghost contained in signs. — JuanZu
I do. I think consciousness is one of the properties of matter. I do not think physical properties are the only kind of properties of matter.Most people who understand how to use the word 'consciousness' do not attribute it to matter in general. — bert1
When the nature of the thing being experienced is that of a particle, there is certainly no causal efficacy. There is no thinking, sentience, or awareness. No desire, no wanting something that does not exist. Nor is there any ability, any mechanism, to do anything.It needs some extra work to defend the causal efficacy of consciousness if all it is is the capacity to feel. — bert1
I will continue to say the universe is not comprised only of physical.↪Patterner Well, I’ll go back to saying it’s an attempt to rescue materialism by attributing consciousness to matter. — Wayfarer
Depends on your wording. Does mass have the ability to warp spacetime?That was you who defined consciousness as the property by which matter subjectively experiences! Now, you are saying this property, consciousness, has the ability to cause as well. You don't notice that a property cannot have ability. — MoK
Do I even have to point out that saying no does not make the claim false? Your proclamations are as groundless as anyone's.If you say so. Saying yes, however, does not make the claim true. — MoK
Disagree. I mean, I'm the one saying particles subjectively experience, eh? :smile: I suspect you are talking about mental abilities. I think those are things humans are conscious of. We are not aware of anything non-organic that is anywhere near as complex as most forms of life, so nothing non-organic is experiencing what we experience. But no reason non-organic cannot be sufficiently complex.Consciousness is the property by which matter subjectively experiences
— Patterner
But only organic matter. Consciousness is what differentiates organic from non-organic matter. Agree or disagree — Wayfarer
It can. It is. Here we are, after all.Consciousness is the property by which matter subjectively experiences.
— Patterner
Correct. That is an acceptable definition of consciousness. Consciousness, given this definition, cannot be causally efficacious in the material world. — MoK
Consciousness is the property by which matter subjectively experiences. Just as mass is the property by which matter warps spacetime. (Not sure "by which" is the right phrase. Apparently the best I can do at the moment.)A property cannot have any ability. — MoK