E = mc² One of the answers you actually could have given that would have been reasonable, but which you neglected, would have been to specify units. Without units, e equals MC squared isn't even true. E only equals MC squared within compatible units.
So when I asked what does it mean to say it's true, you could have actually said, "it means that I believe that if I take the speed of light in meters per second, square it, and multiply by mass in kilogrammes, that will be equal to the energy in joules.". That's more meaningful than what you said, because everything you said is unitless - but there's still one important thing missing from that - that calculation equals the energy OF WHAT?
Plugging numbers in isn't meaning. Replacing letters with the words they stand for isn't meaning. Even using the proper units is only a step towards meaning, but there's still a final unanswered question, it equals the energy of what?
I'm giving you a tough time because I think it's interesting! I think it's interesting that people can say something is true, without being able to say anything about what that something is.
Imagine a child who is around his dad a lot. He heard people say about his dad that his dad is very Fargle. He knows Fargle is a good thing, but he doesn't know what makes one person Fargle and another person not-fargle.
So he thinks his dad is Fargle, and he also doesn't know what Fargle means. I think that's interesting. If anybody asks him if his dad is Fargle, he'll give the "correct answer", but when it comes out of his mouth there's almost a sense in which it's not correct. He doesn't MEAN the correct thing by it when he says it's true. He's just saying sounds.
I think that's interesting.