To What Extent is Panpsychism an Illusion? Several years ago, I came to the conclusion that the universe is a living entity and that people are akin to single brain cells within that living entity. And just as our entire body is considered to be alive, even though it is composed of material which would normally be considered lifeless (for e.g. water), everything in the universe as can be considered to be as alive as every aspect of our bodies. Is this belief a form of panpsychism?