Comments

  • Why is beauty seen as one of the most highly valued attributes in Western society?
    to that, I'd say that the subjective has always been the objectivity of the subject in question.

    I find asymmetry even in the human to be beautiful at times, especially when it's worn well. I even prefer it over symmetry as far as fashion details.
    Example:
    https://www.demobaza.com/pages/collections

    I have a few pieces of art I enjoy wearing from this designer.
  • What is right and what is wrong and how do we know?
    it would seem the majoroty need such a dream. That doesn't mean it has to be your truth(s).
  • What is right and what is wrong and how do we know?
    Shakespeare was based at times. You know what is bad by understanding what is injurious to you. You know what is good by understanding what revitalizes you.
  • Why is beauty seen as one of the most highly valued attributes in Western society?
    proof for my own personal opinions? I think that's baked into me spewing them out.

    Beauty is the great stimulus to life affirmation that transfigures suffering into meaning. Without beauty there is only nihilism.

    Beauty is subjective, not objective.
  • Why is beauty seen as one of the most highly valued attributes in Western society?
    the absence of beauty is never important honestly lol. Surgery makes them all look the same, that doesn't really equate to beauty.
  • The End of Woke

    Common Knowledge is generally a granted...

    https://williamsinstitute.law.ucla.edu/press/ncvs-trans-press-release/#:~:text=Press%20Press%20Releases-,Transgender%20people%20over%20four%20times%20more%20likely%20than%20cisgender%20people,Key%20Findings

    Transgender people are over four times more likely than cisgender people to experience violent victimization, including rape, sexual assault, and aggravated or simple assault, according to a new study by the Williams Institute at UCLA School of Law. In addition, households with a transgender person had higher rates of property victimization than cisgender households. — From above.
  • The End of Woke
    The very heart of the problem of Euripides that ended up in Aesthetic Socratism, which idolizes only the intelligible as "Good."

    Though to be certain Joy too is inchoate. In that one cannot fully place a finger on what it is that brings someone to such a state of ecstasy.

    The most decisive word, however, for this new and unprecedented esteem of knowledge and insight was spoken by Socrates when he found that he was the only one who acknowledged to himself that he knew nothing while in his critical pilgrimage through Athens, and calling on the greatest statesmen, orators, poets, and artists, he discovered everywhere the conceit of knowledge. He perceived, to his astonishment, that all these celebrities were without a proper and accurate insight, even with regard to their own callings, and practised them only by instinct. "Only by instinct": with this phrase we touch upon the heart and core of the Socratic tendency. Socratism condemns therewith existing art as well as existing ethics; wherever Socratism turns its searching eyes it beholds the lack of insight and the power of illusion; and from this lack infers the inner perversity and objectionableness of existing conditions. From this point onwards, Socrates believed that he was called upon to, correct existence; and, with an air of disregard and superiority, as the precursor of an altogether different culture, art, and morality, he enters single-handed into a world, of which, if we reverently touched the hem, we should count it our greatest happiness. — Nietzsche, Birth of Tragedy 13
  • The End of Woke
    I couldn't determine that for others. That's all up to the individual and whatever forces drive them. What I know is that whatever is injurious to me, is injurious period.
  • The End of Woke
    it does not seem to follow from this alone that it is necessarily betterCount Timothy von Icarus

    It's not about better or worse, it's just simply how one becomes who they are, by following what drives them. If one chooses to sublimate a destructive drive through the reconciliation of it's inverse drive then you're getting into Nietzsche's self overcoming... the resentful type choose the onslaught of what is different than itself through defending objective morality. There is no reconciliation, no bridge to their love. That is the problem with binding oneself to objective external values.
  • The Joy of the Knife: The Nietzschean Glorification of Crime
    The whole point behind Thus Spoke Zarathustra is that it's a Dithyramb, which means you self-abnegate and don the masks of the many characters within, experience the rhyme and rhythm, flow, and tempo of its style, experience the tone of the scene and how they shift throughout the symbolic imagery of the entire constellations of thought throughout it.

    The true power of the Dionysian way of life is that it's capable of donning the masks of many through the process of self-abnegation, whereas the Apollonian is the individuation of these masks through a certain tyranny in self-mastery.

    Just reading a sterilized analysis of Thus Spoke Zarathustra is missing the point.

    All things profound love the mask, and this is why Nietzsche declares the Greeks were Superficial out of their Profundity.
  • The End of Woke
    Good, and I ought to keep telling you you'll fail then to push you harder. Thats how a one up attitude works.
  • The End of Woke
    sediments of past judgements. Those past judgements being inaccurate.
  • The End of Woke
    Will to power may be a metaphysical claim about the structure of existence, but for me it only carries weight if it is also experientially meaningful—can be embodied as a lifestyle.praxis
  • The End of Woke
    No, meaning your curiosity to learn was limited in comparison with your need to try and one up someone. So you clearly have a limit rather than an interest in learning. At least Learning about Nietzsche. It's quite apparent you're fond of your own inaccuracies on Nietzsche's philosophy. So stick with your inaccuracies, and just know Nietzsche's philosophy isn't for you.
  • The End of Woke
    challenges don't mean limits.
  • The End of Woke
    that depends on the person. Those who thrive under the compulsions of external values ought to live under a system of external values.

    Those with their own strong organizing drive would find living under an external value system to be stifling.

    The point being grow into the plant you're meant to be.

    Nihilists for example have low organizing drives and want no gods nor masters....
  • The End of Woke
    Very Nietzschean of you to encourage quitting. :lol:praxis

    You even saying this shows you think one must create themselves... it's why I harped on that point.
  • The End of Woke
    As I posted above, it's painfully obvious you didn't read it, or you failed to understand... Nietzsche's philosophy just isn't in your capacity, it's why you struggle with it so much, attempting to struggle through it is ignoring your higher drives.

    In these matters great wisdom, perhaps even the highest wisdom, comes into activity: in these circumstances, in which nosce teipsum would be the sure road to ruin, forgetting one's self, misunderstanding one's self... Meanwhile the organising "idea," which is destined to become master, grows and continues to grow into the depths,—it begins to command, it leads you slowly back from your deviations and aberrations, it prepares individual qualities and capacities, which one day will make themselves felt as indispensable to the whole of your task — Nietzsche

    Nosce te ipsum, know yourself by knowing your limits. And you apparently don't know yours.
  • The End of Woke
    It is actually.
  • The End of Woke
    Jist drop Nietzsche, you obviously have too hard a time understanding him.

    More or less I don't give a fuck what you didn't say, I'm explaining will to power to you, not asserting wtf you said. And you're too dense to pick it up.

    You got this insecurity about failing Aesthetic Socratism.
  • The End of Woke
    You seem to be saying that wtp is my feeling better about it if itpraxis

    Errr, yo dude, you do you. But that's not what I said at all.

    WtP is obeying the tyranny of your highest drives that differentiate you into you. There is no existentialism to it at all. You dont "create" yourself, you simply obey the tyranny that is you. If your highest drive is inherently destructive then you can sublimate it into another drive. Reconcile it to something in the same vein hence tragedy was born out of the Dionysian destructive drives being sublimated in the Apollonian order.
  • The End of Woke
    whatever that means

    Here's what you said
    Does anyone feel better about the Nietzschean notion of power—embodying it as a lifestyle?praxis

    Which consequently isn't you saying you don't think WtP is defined by how you feel about.

    It's you asking if people feel better about Nietzsche's notion of it...

    And yeah, if a person understands the concept intuitively without reading Nietzsche or even after reading Nietzsche I'm pretty sure there are plenty of people who prefer living to their strongest drives. Rather than living to some political dogma.

    It's about living to your internal values rather than external values.

    We see this more and more today with people yearning to embrace their own internal drives. In sex, in social, in academics. People dropping out of the "thou shalt" train to live towards "I will"
  • The End of Woke
    I guess I'm just hella confused about this:

    I would feel better about it if lead to greater meaning (creativity, self-overcoming, and life affirmation) than the conventional definition of power. I can’t say how I feel more plainly than that.praxis

    Because that's essentially what will to power is...

    All life is will to power, and thus the differentiating egg/seed etc etc is an example of it.

    Check out BGE 188. Which details that tyranny of forces that embodies even language and how the long obedience in the same direction always reveals something worth living for. This isn't about "creating yourself" through picking yourself up by the bootstraps... this is about understanding the tyranny of your highest drives that differentiate your existence.

    From Ecce Homo

    At this point I can no longer evade a direct answer to the question, how one becomes what one is. And in giving it, I shall have to touch upon that masterpiece in the art of self-preservation, which is selfishness. ... Granting that one's life-task—the determination and the fate of one's life-task—greatly exceeds the average measure of such things, nothing more dangerous could be conceived than to come face to face with one's self by the side of this life-task. The fact that one becomes what one is, presupposes that one has not the remotest suspicion of what one is. From this standpoint even the blunders of one's life have their own meaning and value, the temporary deviations and aberrations, the moments of hesitation and of modesty, the earnestness wasted upon duties which lie outside the actual life-task. In these matters great wisdom, perhaps even the highest wisdom, comes into activity: in these circumstances, in which nosce teipsum would be the sure road to ruin, forgetting one's self, misunderstanding one's self, belittling one's self, narrowing one's self, and making one's self mediocre, amount to reason itself. Expressed morally, to love one's neighbour and to live for others and for other things may be the means of protection employed to maintain the hardest kind of egoism. This is the exceptional case in which I, contrary to my principle and conviction, take the side of the altruistic instincts; for here they are concerned in subserving selfishness and self-discipline. The whole surface of consciousness—for consciousness is a surface—must be kept free from any one of the great imperatives. Beware even of every striking word, of every striking attitude! They are all so many risks which the instinct runs of "understanding itself" too soon. Meanwhile the organising "idea," which is destined to become master, grows and continues to grow into the depths,—it begins to command, it leads you slowly back from your deviations and aberrations, it prepares individual qualities and capacities, which one day will make themselves felt as indispensable to the whole of your task,—step by step it cultivates all the serviceable faculties, before it ever whispers a word concerning the dominant task, the "goal," the "object," and the "meaning" of it all. Looked at from this standpoint my life is simply amazing. For the task of transvaluing values, more capacities were needful perhaps than could well be found side by side in one individual; and above all, antagonistic capacities which had to be free from the mutual strife and destruction which they involve. An order of rank among capacities; distance; the art of separating without creating hostility; to refrain from confounding things; to keep from reconciling things; to possess enormous multifariousness and yet to be the reverse of chaos—all this was the first condition, the long secret work, and the artistic mastery of my instinct. Its superior guardianship manifested itself with such exceeding strength, that not once did I ever dream of what was growing within me—until suddenly all my capacities were ripe, and one day burst forth in all the perfection of their highest bloom. I cannot remember ever having exerted myself, I can point to no trace of struggle in my life; I am the reverse of a heroic nature. To "will" something, to "strive" after something, to have an "aim" or a "desire" in my mind—I know none of these things from experience. Even at this moment I look out upon my future—a broad future!—as upon a calm sea: no sigh of longing makes a ripple on its surface. I have not the slightest wish that anything should be otherwise than it is: I myself would not be otherwise.... But in this matter I have always been the same. I have never had a desire. A man who, after his four-and-fortieth year, can say that he has never bothered himself about honours, women, or money!—not that they did not come his way.... It was thus that I became one day a University Professor—I had never had the remotest idea of such a thing; for I was scarcely four-and-twenty years of age. In the same way, two years previously, I had one day become a philologist, in the sense that my first philological work, my start in every way, was expressly obtained by my master Ritschl for publication in his Rheinisches Museum.[4] (Ritschl—and I say it in all reverence—was the only genial scholar that I have ever met. He possessed that pleasant kind of depravity which distinguishes us Thuringians, and which makes even a German sympathetic—even in the pursuit of truth we prefer to avail ourselves of roundabout ways. In saying this I do not mean to underestimate in any way my Thuringian brother, the intelligent Leopold von Ranke....)

    The more contrasting forces within... meaning that there are tons of forces stacking up in rank order. The highest of which will be so strong that they define you. That is if you're not sickened on lazy peace and cowardly compromise, attempting to quell the war within.

    This is why ploticizing over those who are self aware is such a crock of shit, they are differtiating into that tyranny of their highest drives. Through living the best life they know how. Through a style of innocence in their instincts.
  • The End of Woke
    The will to power isn't about Coveting power.
  • The Joy of the Knife: The Nietzschean Glorification of Crime
    Birth of Tragedy 12

    Before we name this other spectator, let us pause here a moment in order to recall our own impression, as previously described, of the discordant and incommensurable elements in the nature of Æschylean tragedy. Let us think of our own astonishment at the chorus and the tragic hero of that type of tragedy, neither of which we could reconcile with our practices any more than with tradition—till we rediscovered this duplexity itself as the origin and essence of Greek tragedy, as the expression of two interwoven artistic impulses, the Apollonian and the Dionysian.

    To separate this primitive and all-powerful Dionysian element from tragedy, and to build up a new and purified form of tragedy on the basis of a non-Dionysian art, morality, and conception of things—such is the tendency of Euripides which now reveals itself to us in a clear light.

    In a myth composed in the eve of his life, Euripides himself most urgently propounded to his contemporaries the question as to the value and signification of this tendency. Is the Dionysian entitled to exist at all? Should it not be forcibly rooted out of the Hellenic soil? Certainly, the poet tells us, if only it were possible: but the god Dionysus is too powerful; his most intelligent adversary—like Pentheus in the "Bacchæ"—is unwittingly enchanted by him, and in this enchantment meets his fate. The judgment of the two old sages, Cadmus and Tiresias, seems to be also the judgment of the aged poet: that the reflection of the wisest individuals does not overthrow old popular traditions, nor the perpetually propagating worship of Dionysus, that in fact it behoves us to display at least a diplomatically cautious concern in the presence of such strange forces: where however it is always possible that the god may take offence at such lukewarm participation, and finally change the diplomat—in this case Cadmus—into a dragon. This is what a poet tells us, who opposed Dionysus with heroic valour throughout a long life—in order finally to wind up his career with a glorification of his adversary, and with suicide, like one staggering from giddiness, who, in order to escape the horrible vertigo he can no longer endure, casts himself from a tower. This tragedy—the Bacchæ—is a protest against the practicability of his own tendency; alas, and it has already been put into practice! The surprising thing had happened: when the poet recanted, his tendency had already conquered. Dionysus had already been scared from the tragic stage, and in fact by a demonic power which spoke through Euripides. Even Euripides was, in a certain sense, only a mask: the deity that spoke through him was neither Dionysus nor Apollo, but an altogether new-born demon, called Socrates. This is the new antithesis: the Dionysian and the Socratic, and the art-work of Greek tragedy was wrecked on it. What if even Euripides now seeks to comfort us by his recantation? It is of no avail: the most magnificent temple lies in ruins. What avails the lamentation of the destroyer, and his confession that it was the most beautiful of all temples? And even that Euripides has been changed into a dragon as a punishment by the art-critics of all ages—who could be content with this wretched compensation?

    Let us now approach this Socratic tendency with which Euripides combated and vanquished Æschylean tragedy.

    We must now ask ourselves, what could be the ulterior aim of the Euripidean design, which, in the highest ideality of its execution, would found drama exclusively on the non-Dionysian? What other form of drama could there be, if it was not to be born of the womb of music, in the mysterious twilight of the Dionysian? Only the dramatised epos: in which Apollonian domain of art the tragic effect is of course unattainable. It does not depend on the subject-matter of the events here represented; indeed, I venture to assert that it would have been impossible for Goethe in his projected "Nausikaa" to have rendered tragically effective the suicide of the idyllic being with which he intended to complete the fifth act; so extraordinary is the power of the epic-Apollonian representation, that it charms, before our eyes, the most terrible things by the joy in appearance and in redemption through appearance. The poet of the dramatised epos cannot completely blend with his pictures any more than the epic rhapsodist. He is still just the calm, unmoved embodiment of Contemplation whose wide eyes see the picture before them. The actor in this dramatised epos still remains intrinsically rhapsodist: the consecration of inner dreaming is on all his actions, so that he is never wholly an actor.

    How, then, is the Euripidean play related to this ideal of the Apollonian drama? Just as the younger rhapsodist is related to the solemn rhapsodist of the old time. The former describes his own character in the Platonic "Ion" as follows: "When I am saying anything sad, my eyes fill with tears; when, however, what I am saying is awful and terrible, then my hair stands on end through fear, and my heart leaps." Here we no longer observe anything of the epic absorption in appearance, or of the unemotional coolness of the true actor, who precisely in his highest activity is wholly appearance and joy in appearance. Euripides is the actor with leaping heart, with hair standing on end; as Socratic thinker he designs the plan, as passionate actor he executes it. Neither in the designing nor in the execution is he an artist pure and simple. And so the Euripidean drama is a thing both cool and fiery, equally capable of freezing and burning; it is impossible for it to attain the Apollonian, effect of the epos, while, on the other hand, it has severed itself as much as possible from Dionysian elements, and now, in order to act at all, it requires new stimulants, which can no longer lie within the sphere of the two unique art-impulses, the Apollonian and the Dionysian. The stimulants are cool, paradoxical thoughts, in place of Apollonian intuitions—and fiery passions—in place Dionysean ecstasies; and in fact, thoughts and passions very realistically copied, and not at all steeped in the ether of art.

    Accordingly, if we have perceived this much, that Euripides did not succeed in establishing the drama exclusively on the Apollonian, but that rather his non-Dionysian inclinations deviated into a naturalistic and inartistic tendency, we shall now be able to approach nearer to the character æsthetic Socratism. supreme law of which reads about as follows: "to be beautiful everything must be intelligible," as the parallel to the Socratic proposition, "only the knowing is one virtuous." With this canon in his hands Euripides measured all the separate elements of the drama, and rectified them according to his principle: the language, the characters, the dramaturgic structure, and the choric music. The poetic deficiency and retrogression, which we are so often wont to impute to Euripides in comparison with Sophoclean tragedy, is for the most part the product of this penetrating critical process, this daring intelligibility. The Euripidian prologue may serve us as an example of the productivity of this, rationalistic method. Nothing could be more opposed to the technique of our stage than the prologue in the drama of Euripides. For a single person to appear at the outset of the play telling us who he is, what precedes the action, what has happened thus far, yea, what will happen in the course of the play, would be designated by a modern playwright as a wanton and unpardonable abandonment of the effect of suspense. Everything that is about to happen is known beforehand; who then cares to wait for it actually to happen? —considering, moreover, that here there is not by any means the exciting relation of a predicting dream to a reality taking place later on. Euripides speculated quite differently. The effect of tragedy never depended on epic suspense, on the fascinating uncertainty as to what is to happen now and afterwards: but rather on the great rhetoro-lyric scenes in which the passion and dialectics of the chief hero swelled to a broad and mighty stream. Everything was arranged for pathos, not for action: and whatever was not arranged for pathos was regarded as objectionable. But what interferes most with the hearer's pleasurable satisfaction in such scenes is a missing link, a gap in the texture of the previous history. So long as the spectator has to divine the meaning of this or that person, or the presuppositions of this or that conflict of inclinations and intentions, his complete absorption in the doings and sufferings of the chief persons is impossible, as is likewise breathless fellow-feeling and fellow-fearing. The Æschyleo-Sophoclean tragedy employed the most ingenious devices in the first scenes to place in the hands of the spectator as if by chance all the threads requisite for understanding the whole: a trait in which that noble artistry is approved, which as it were masks the inevitably formal, and causes it to appear as something accidental. But nevertheless Euripides thought he observed that during these first scenes the spectator was in a strange state of anxiety to make out the problem of the previous history, so that the poetic beauties and pathos of the exposition were lost to him. Accordingly he placed the prologue even before the exposition, and put it in the mouth of a person who could be trusted: some deity had often as it were to guarantee the particulars of the tragedy to the public and remove every doubt as to the reality of the myth: as in the case of Descartes, who could only prove the reality of the empiric world by an appeal to the truthfulness of God and His inability to utter falsehood. Euripides makes use of the same divine truthfulness once more at the close of his drama, in order to ensure to the public the future of his heroes; this is the task of the notorious deus ex machina. Between the preliminary and the additional epic spectacle there is the dramatico-lyric present, the "drama" proper.

    Thus Euripides as a poet echoes above all his own conscious knowledge; and it is precisely on this account that he occupies such a notable position in the history of Greek art. With reference to his critico-productive activity, he must often have felt that he ought to actualise in the drama the words at the beginning of the essay of Anaxagoras: "In the beginning all things were mixed together; then came the understanding and created order." And if Anaxagoras with his "νοῡς" seemed like the first sober person among nothing but drunken philosophers, Euripides may also have conceived his relation to the other tragic poets under a similar figure. As long as the sole ruler and disposer of the universe, the νοῡς, was still excluded from artistic activity, things were all mixed together in a chaotic, primitive mess;—it is thus Euripides was obliged to think, it is thus he was obliged to condemn the "drunken" poets as the first "sober" one among them. What Sophocles said of Æschylus, that he did what was right, though unconsciously, was surely not in the mind of Euripides: who would have admitted only thus much, that Æschylus, because he wrought unconsciously, did what was wrong. So also the divine Plato speaks for the most part only ironically of the creative faculty of the poet, in so far as it is not conscious insight, and places it on a par with the gift of the soothsayer and dream-interpreter; insinuating that the poet is incapable of composing until he has become unconscious and reason has deserted him. Like Plato, Euripides undertook to show to the world the reverse of the "unintelligent" poet; his æsthetic principle that "to be beautiful everything must be known" is, as I have said, the parallel to the Socratic "to be good everything must be known." Accordingly we may regard Euripides as the poet of æsthetic Socratism. Socrates, however, was that second spectator who did not comprehend and therefore did not esteem the Old Tragedy; in alliance with him Euripides ventured to be the herald of a new artistic activity. If, then, the Old Tragedy was here destroyed, it follows that æsthetic Socratism was the murderous principle; but in so far as the struggle is directed against the Dionysian element in the old art, we recognise in Socrates the opponent of Dionysus, the new Orpheus who rebels against Dionysus; and although destined to be torn to pieces by the Mænads of the Athenian court, yet puts to flight the overpowerful god himself, who, when he fled from Lycurgus, the king of Edoni, sought refuge in the depths of the ocean—namely, in the mystical flood of a secret cult which gradually overspread the earth.
  • Why is beauty seen as one of the most highly valued attributes in Western society?
    I don’t disagree with you there. Especially in this day and age where hygienic products can literally combat that more effectively than clothing!
  • References for discussion of mental-to-mental causation?
    Doesnt Deleuze detail a thought like an event that is subject to various forces? A thought is like a transverse of connections across multiple machines desiring machines?

    From Anti-Oedipus:

    Every "object" presupposes the continuity of a flow; every flow, the fragmentation of the object. Doubtless each organ-machine interprets the entire world from the perspective of its own flux, from the point of view of the energy that flows from it: the eye interprets everything—speaking, understanding, shitting, fucking—in terms of seeing. But a connection with another machine is always established, along a transverse path, so that one machine interrupts the current of the other or "sees" its own current interrupted.

    I'll dig up a few more.
  • References for discussion of mental-to-mental causation?
    Twilight of Idols has the 4 great errors concerning causality. Maybe something from there can help out, but good luck, should be an interesting OP once you flesh your thoughts out on it.
  • Why is beauty seen as one of the most highly valued attributes in Western society?
    the whole reason they wear all those layers is to protect their beauty... there's a reason why so many of the men in the middle east have boils and cysts it's because the dirt is baked into a powder by the sun this powder is finer than any sand and it easily clogs pores. People forgot the utility of the dress code for religious codes.
  • References for discussion of mental-to-mental causation?
    I'm not sure if contingent mental pathways are the same for everyone so it's kinda hard to detail mental to mental. It's not like pool, where you're "slapping balls around" (as I like to detail it). This starts running into Quine. Even if you say one thought causes another, the reference of each thought is inscrutable, so we can’t pin down in general what the causation amounts to beyond the idiosyncratic modality of belief.

    Funny enough, I started saying that while playing pool with my wife. Which is kinda a double entendre if you get my drift... though, I think William James details it more like a flow state? Kinda like what's occuring to me right now.

    Thinking about your question-> not like playing pool-> slappin balls around -> thinking about the phrase I made up to make my wife laugh while playing pool-> thinking about that double entendre -> giggling like a child -> thinking about flow states....

    In a sense we're each our own little closed system capable of reconciliation with others to share understanding.
  • Knowing what it's like to be conscious
    Julian Jaynes has an interesting part in his book that you may find interesting towards your question.

    Metaphor and Language

    Let us speak of metaphor. The most fascinating property of language is its capacity to make metaphors. But what an understatement! For metaphor is not a mere extra trick of language, as it is so often slighted in the old schoolbooks on composition; it is the very constitutive ground of language. I am using metaphor here in its most general sense: the use of a term for one thing to describe another because of some kind of similarity between them or between their relations to other things. There are thus always two terms in a metaphor, the thing to be described, which I shall call the metaphrand, and the thing or relation used to elucidate it, which I shall call the metaphier. A metaphor is always a known metaphier operating on a less known metaphrand. I have coined these hybrid terms simply to echo multiplication where a multiplier operates on a multiplicand.

    It is by metaphor that language grows. The common reply to the question “what is it?” is, when the reply is difficult or the experience unique, “well, it is like—.” In laboratory studies, both children and adults describing nonsense objects (or metaphrands) to others who cannot see them use extended metaphiers that with repetition become contracted into labels.2 This is the major way in which the vocabulary of language is formed. The grand and vigorous function of metaphor is the generation of new language as it is needed, as human culture becomes more and more complex.

    A random glance at the etymologies of common words in a dictionary will demonstrate this assertion. Or take the naming of various fauna and flora in their Latin indicants, or even in their wonderful common English names, such as stag beetle, lady’s-slipper, darning needle, Queen Anne’s lace, or buttercup. The human body is a particularly generative metaphier, creating previously unspeakable distinctions in a throng of areas. The head of an army, table, page, bed, ship, household, or nail, or of steam or water; the face of a clock, cliff, card, or crystal; the eyes of needles, winds, storms, targets, flowers, or potatoes; the brow of a hill; the cheeks of a vise; the teeth of cogs or combs; the lips of pitchers, craters, augers; the tongues of shoes, board joints, or railway switches; the arm of a chair or the sea; the leg of a table, compass, sailor’s voyage, or cricket field; and so on and on. Or the foot of this page. Or the leaf you will soon turn. All of these concrete metaphors increase enormously our powers of perception of the world about us and our understanding of it, and literally create new objects. Indeed, language is an organ of perception, not simply a means of communication....
  • Wisdom: Cultivation, Context, and Challenges
    Wisdom is a style of perceiving things. Self awareness, for example, takes wisdom not intelligence.

    You can learn calculus (intelligence) but not know how to apply it to the real world (wisdom). Just as you can read Nietzsche or Jung, but not know wtf they are talking about because there's a certain symbolic expression they use with metaphors that generally goes right over most people.

    How well you can discern another philosopher's language game takes wisdom.
  • Why is beauty seen as one of the most highly valued attributes in Western society?
    I wouldn't say bitter, at least not yet. The results of suffering from frustrations can manifest in quite a few different ways, some positive some negative.

    Though let's put it like this, you came here projecting shame onto those who are pretty, including those insecure enough to buy a certain look. And you even tried pretending that "wisdom and integrity" wasn't the past few thousand years' obsession with "the good" since Plato, precisely because you're obsessing over beauty. To me this spells out that you have undigested internalizations. Undigested internalizations often turn into venom.

    So you’re either not very studied in philosophy (not a bad thing), or if you are studied in philosophy you allowed this feeling to blind you. I'm an immoralist, I'll call it as I see it but not to employ shame or guilt. I invite you to read section 46 (XLVI) of Nietzsche's Thus Spoke Zarathustra the section is titled The Vision and the Enigma.

    Read it as many times as it takes for the effect to dawn on you. Part one starts in a Skeptical tone which finishes in a Triumphant tone that gets one ready to attack the riddles of the Vision and the Enigma that Nietzsche presents in part 2. And who gives a damn if reality doesn't work the way in part 2 as Nietzsche details it in the Vision it's fictional story that symbolically speaks to intuition, not consciousness. In fact if you're already consciously aware of the effect because I told you, rather than you discovering the meanings of the Vision amd the Enigma for yourself, then I could completely ruin the effect for you.

    So read it as many times as it takes.

    https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/1998/pg1998-images.html#link2H_4_0053
  • The End of Woke
    What have you read from Nietzsche's yea-saying period and what have you read from Nietzsche's nay-saying period? Thus Spoke Zarathustra wont make a whole lot of sense or speak to your intuition until you have a decent handling of both branches.

    Just as man is the rope between the animal and the Superman, Zarathustra is the chord between Nietzsche's yea-saying and nay-saying periods...

    John 15:4-5
    Abide in me, and I in you. As the branch cannot bear fruit of itself, unless it abide in the vine, so neither can you, unless you abide in me. I am the vine: you the branches: he that abideth in me, and I in him, the same beareth much fruit: for without me you can do nothing.

    Just as Nietzsche details in Beyond Good and Evil 2, and in Birth of Tragedy 1:

    For all the value which the true, genuine, unselfish man may be entitled to, it might be possible that a higher and more fundamental value for everything in life must be ascribed to appearance, the will for deception, self-interest, and desire. It might even be possible that whatever creates the value of those fine and respected things exists in such a way that it is, in some duplicitous way, related to, tied to, intertwined with, perhaps even essentially the same as those undesirable, apparently contrasting things. Perhaps!

    And from BoT we can see from his first Aphorism that the dual orbit exists in such a way that there is a bridge linking the two values together... hence why in the Prologue Zarathustra declares what is great in man is that he is a bridge and not a goal (the goals are the branched ends of the values, the Left/Right, the Good/Evil, the Bad/Good, the Ignoble/Noble)

    Man is the vine, the bridge, between the branches of his valuations. One does not exist without the other and both values ultimately stem from the creator of the values.

    The bear fruit from Zarathustra one must abide in him, and to do so one must develop an understanding of both Nietzsche's yea-saying and nay-saying periods with a discerning eye.

    From Gay Science:

    Vademecum—Vadetecum.

    Attracted by my style and talk
    You'd follow, in my footsteps walk?
    Follow yourself unswervingly,
    So—careful!—shall you follow me.
  • The End of Woke
    I actually understand you, the signal strength is loud and clear. And I agree, both sides of the spectrum use it as a weapon against the other. Whereas some don't give a damn about the political nature of the movement, they are simply self aware, awake to their own demands on life, yet they're caught in the crosshairs in a way that alienates them from genuine and authentic interaction with those who have tried to weaponize self awareness as "woke," which is a very large portion of society on the left or right.

    And you're right preaching diversity doesn't really do anything but create a prejudice for equality, how many people actually want to admit they are a dei hire/promotion? That their advantage comes from nothing important to the position? It's literally a way of fighting back against prejudice with prejudice and solves absolutely nothing. As you said it literally adds to the divide of us vs them.
  • The End of Woke


    That's cause you're here politicizing over other people's self awareness.

    What would happen if people started demonizing your traits and qualities as trash and shit to be stamped out of society? Suddenly you would be the point of contention in the lives of others for simply living your life the best way that you know how.

    There never will be an end of woke, it's the history of the fucking world... "we don't like X so fucking kill it!" Ressentiment at it's finest. The word woke is just a modern mask for people to discriminate against others.

    The term woke was originally used in philosophy as in those who are self aware, as in those who don't slumber their lives away to the status quo of some falsified world. For those awake and aware of this falsified world.

    There will always be people who are awake and aware of this falsified world we live in. You used to get burned at the steak for simply being awake and aware.

    Now it's a bunch of lazy fucks not minding their own business, attempting to assert their objective dogshit upon others as if that's the burning at the steak.

    Their life, their rules, not yours. Ya feel?
  • Why is beauty seen as one of the most highly valued attributes in Western society?
    Lol, beauty is coveted because it is rare. There is a style SUPERFICIAL that is born from PROFOUNDITY. What does a body say about a "soul?" Much of a body tells us about the person. Whether they stuff too many calories into their gullet beyond their capacity for energy expenditure, whether they get too little in comparison with their energy expenditure, whether they're insecure about themselves and need cosmetic surgery. How good their hygiene is. Fashion sense adds to that, a person can be a walking piece of art, and there are artful types indeed. Selecting the right clothing enhances the superficial profundity or even highlights a sort of giving up. There's a lot one can tell about a person from their outward appearance.

    What would life be like in a world where wisdom and personal integrity were the ideals that were instilled as the greatest goodunimportant

    That's the history of the last 2000+ years lol. I'm gonna guess that you're obviously suffering from not being aesthetically desirable compared to others.
  • The Joy of the Knife: The Nietzschean Glorification of Crime
    well, I do agree with you that there is a sort of "hero worshipping" going on that elevates a criminal archetype. And Nietzsche does give a sort of hard praise to criminals in a sense that they are often well equipped to survive harsh conditions that occur once they get extradited from society. Conditions that would generally break a weaker man.

    I've done some studying on Hip Hop and the Nihilism which can be found in Rap music. I've checled it from the academic side and straight from KRS-One's mouth.

    https://www.researchgate.net/publication/238086364_I_See_Death_Around_the_Corner_Nihilism_in_Rap_Music

    I'll have to go over some of this stuff again but like theres a bit of a nuance to what Gangsta Rap is all about, which is like they sing about the Nihilism they live and it resonates with others, but the whole goal is to go from Ganster to Rapper, to become a Master of Ceramonies... been pukled in multiple directions since rereading the initial post. But I'll try to keep up and delve back into some of the research I have done in the past.

    It's my hypotheses that humanity is tired of being shackled, this existence we live... the historical pathway in which humanity developed... isn't divine providence... we live in a falsified world controlled by a few through codified bunk and manipulating of the masses in subtle ways.

    Does anyone remember how easy it was to get laid when the internet became semi mainstream? I was a teenager, and it was like the anonymity of online and just asking up front you had 75% chance of a yes... a certain oppression that caused a repression of our own humanity was uplifted.

    There are still places where polycules and the Dionysian orgies happen like The Crucible in DC. There was a sexual Renaissance that occured for nearly a decade, and then all the horror stories caught up to the collective unconscious of all the people gone missing and crazy shit that happened. The whole LGBTQ+ stemmed from that Renaissance.

    The criminal represents a part of humanity that's taboo. And for some it represents a sort of freedom from the metaphysical chains that bind them.
  • The Joy of the Knife: The Nietzschean Glorification of Crime
    The "Nietzschean Hero" isn't a "hero as per Nietzsche," it's a fictional hero inspired by Nietzsche.Count Timothy von Icarus

    Fair enough, another recent one that people have been worshipping then is Judge Holden from Blood Meridian.

    And yeah, I can see what you're talking about now. Let me go back through the OP with that in mind.

DifferentiatingEgg

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