Lions and Grammar while all with maladaptive traits will fail to flourish and/ or perish. — Janus
No. That's part of the point. Selection is not partial. Any member of a species can survive and maladaptive traits can flourish just so long as it does not too adversely impede reproductive success.
The error as shown by F&P above is ubiquitous throughout evolutionary studies.
The simple act of nominating any trait as adaptive or maladaptive insists that selection works towards adaptive traits. This assumption can be found in almost every work on evolution, even in Darwin.
Partly its a hang over from Victorian Naturalism which assumed design; language has not properly caught up.
When a scientist says trait X "is adapted to.." this intensionalist fallacy is made, and it happens all throughout the literature.
In the quote from Wiki above;
"This slowly effected process results in populations changing to adapt to their environments, and ultimately, these variations accumulate over time — Metaphysician Undercover
Populations do not adapt TO their environment, but FROM it.
Variations have to precede selection. You cannot select, by reproductive success if those adaptations are not already present in the variation within the species.
An environmental change leads to the selection of more fitness FROM those existing variations.
To suggest populations adapt TO their environment is to suggest that novel variations emerge because of that change; that is absurd. This is so obviously false since the genome has no way to assess the changing environment and design adaptations to fit them. Such adaptations have to be present in the population BEFORE the environmental change.
The continual changes that precede from that selection process is what we like to call evolution.
There is no force of nature called evolution which is causing this process. Evolution is the effect of environmental change upon living things which show natural variation and mutations.