This is an interesting view. Less intelligent animals do it, so that’s what we should be aiming for? Is this what evolution has led us to? — Possibility
I think it's more accurately put as, Less intelligent animals do it, so that's why we do it. If something works, and better than anything else, that's what you do.
I often wonder why we find value in pursuing such transient notions of ‘happiness’. Things that might help an organism survive make an organism ‘happy’ for such a short amount of time. In case you hadn’t noticed, ‘survival’ as a life goal is a rort. Like Sisyphus, it’s a fruitless exercise. ‘Nobody gets out alive!’ — Possibility
We find value in happiness because it makes us feel good, and we want to feel good. If dying made us feel good we would want that. However, natural selection favors those who survive, and therefore a reward is given when we do.
I think you're on to something about the duration of the happiness we sometimes get, but that isn't always true. People who enjoy being married and having kids are usually happy with that for a lifetime.
As for survival as a goal, that wasn't exactly my point. We live for the enjoyment we get out of things that make us survive, not the actual surviving. I don't think anyone should care about getting out alive, they should care about what they get out of life.
We’ve been working so hard to maximise our power, influence and control because we think it helps us to survive, but we’re never really successful at that in the end, are we? Even if you consider ‘survival’ value as either population or total mass of a species, we’re still outdone by the ants, of all creatures. — Possibility
I would say humans and ants are equally successful. Every ant does as it is driven to do, and I'd assume they're driven to do it by their tiny brains. Humans do much the same.
The problem I think most people ignore is this- we have changed our world faster than our bodies can adapt. I think an example would explain this best. Let us compare these two groups of people
1
A small group of humans wanders the savannah 50,000 years ago in search of food and water. Since this has been the goal for millions of years, they have adaptations that allow them to be very hostile towards prey or competitors. It doesn't work all the time, (sometimes they get killed) but it never hurts them to have that aggression
2
A small group of humans are working on computer terminals somewhere deep in an underground bunker in the modern day. Suddenly, red lights start flashing and sirens start blazing. An all out nuclear strike is heading toward their nation and it's up to them to decide what to do next. Anger flows through their veins and in a last resort to get revenge, they ensure that no one, not the victims or the aggressors,(or even bystanders) get to live.
I'd imagine in both cases that aggression felt good. It feels nice, at least for a while, to get revenge or release some pent up anger. However, in the second case the aggression also caused death.
Now, another example
1
The same group from the first example above has a member who excels at throwing spears. All of the children look up to him and the elders respect him. This makes him happy until he dies.
2
The same group from the second example above has a member who goes to a chess club on the weekends. He doesn't always win, but he's pretty good and has made some good friends that bring him happiness until they day he dies (maybe in a nuclear holocaust).
The things that make both of them happy are survival oriented. If you have friends and people who respect you, they will help you in times of need. I don't think it's a coincidence that this makes them happy.
So, if the goal is to be happy, and survival brings us happiness, but the things that made us survive then are not the things that made us survive now, what do we do? I think that is the real problem.
It’s time to recognise that we’ve been climbing a ladder that goes nowhere. We think the only things that matter to me are what is valuable to me, but that’s not quite correct. Because I can recognise that something matters to me because it’s valuable to someone who’s valuable to me, even if that something holds no value in itself for me. — Possibility
And what of the things that matter to those who aren't valuable to you?
It isn't that anything matters objectively. We choose what matters and what doesn't.
To go back to your comment before-
This is an interesting view. Less intelligent animals do it, so that’s what we should be aiming for? Is this what evolution has led us to? — Possibility
You are right, for what it's worth (to us) we are more intelligent than other animals. (by our own definition, of course.) However, we can't forget that the only thing that makes us unique
is the intelligence. We have all of the same desires and even some of the same instincts that they do. We share a majority of our DNA with every plant and animal on Earth. Biologically speaking, we are animals.
But it is that intelligence that I think can save us from the problem stated above. With everything we know, everything we have learned, we have to adapt ourselves, and doing that will bring us some happiness, I think.
You can't prove that anything matters because the universe isn't human. It doesn't put metaphysical labels on things like "importance" or "value". There is only matter, energy and whatever else out there we may not have discovered. However, things do have value to us, and so I think we should have those things, because the universe won't (or can't) miss them.