Comments

  • To what jazz, classical, or folk music are you listening?
    This is a classic. The intro alone is sublime, the vocals are ridiculous, the cross rhythms superb, This is rock and roll all scrubbed up and out on the pull.

  • Why elections conflict with the will of the people
    |The assumption made here is that "the will of the people" is a coherent decidable thing.

    Here is a scheme that suggests it is not always coherent or decidable.

    Suppose that everyone understands that of these 3 things, only any 2 can be promoted at any one time:

    1. High government expenditure on social good.
    2. Low taxation.
    3. Financial stability.

    So you can have any two, but the third you cannot have by any means.

    Now we all vote for our preferred two policies, and the result is evenly split; there is a 2 to 1 majority in favour of all three policies. Yet we all know that we cannot have all three, and no one voted for all three.

    So each of our individual votes was rational and possible, but the aggregate is impossible.
  • Disambiguating the concept of gender
    It just came naturally. Just like being naked in front of your child stopped after a time. I think my child chose the time. It seemed organicMalcolm Parry

    I agree; it seemed natural and organic. But if you think about it, there is not much natural or organic about it. Such things do not occur in nature, and are not universal in human societies either.

    I think Dr Bell is right in almost every particular. I wouldn't call it "transient" though. In my experience women are body shamed by society and by advertising in particular and the prevalence of cosmetic surgery and the weight loss industry suggests it is spreading to men too rather than diminishing. Many remain body shamed all their lives.

    Anyone remember this? My mother, worked in a bank, but was forced to leave on getting married - company policy. Blatantly unfair dismissal today, but open standard practice back then.
  • Disambiguating the concept of gender
    I would have thought that anywhere that has children being undressed would have private cubicles.Michael

    Let me take you by the hand, and lead you to my local pool, I will show you something that will make you change your mind.
  • Disambiguating the concept of gender
    The pertinent question is: should bathrooms, sports teams, prisons, etc. be divided by biological sex, by gender identity, by something else, or by nothing at all?Michael

    Round here at least, because folks are not all great at reading, toilets are generally labelled with a cartoon of a person either in a dress or in trousers; these items of clothing are not genetically determined. The meaning of the pictures are thus unambiguously gender distinguished, not biologically distinguished.

    Sports teams have their own tests - it used to be hormone based, but I don't know, these days.

    Incidentally, speaking of changing rooms - what does one do if a man wants to take his young daughter, or a woman her young son, to the swimming bath? This is a genuine problem that arises from the separation, however our current question is resolved. Obviously a babe in arms has to go with the parent; obviously a teen has to go on their own. Where is the line between them? And for children with Downs' or other disability? Would you send your 4 yr old to get changed on their own? (This is a genuine social dilemma I have faced with my daughter)
  • Disambiguating the concept of gender
    So engage! Stop playing the cheap attorney, trying to catch me out with leading questions, and respond to what I am actually saying. You cannot even respond to my answers to your stupid leading questions except to find fault with my style. Pathetic!
  • Disambiguating the concept of gender
    Does it mean to act as if one has ovaries and a womb?Michael

    My wife does not have ovaries or a womb, but she does have breasts and a vagina. Should I be worried I am an unwitting homosexual? (She used to have them but transitioned surgically due to cancer.) Should I tell her to use the mens'

    So bite me!:smile:

    Proper debate on here.
    Malcolm Parry

    Stupid leading question leading nowhere, deserves a little ridicule.
  • Disambiguating the concept of gender
    Of course! Whatever is considered acceptable is considered acceptable until it is considered unacceptable. Slavery was accepted and normalised. When I was at school, corporal punishment was accepted and normal; now it is not. So bite me!
  • Disambiguating the concept of gender
    But how is that different than Bruce Jenner identifying as a woman? Why is that tolerated?"RogueAI

    I don't think it is different. What is tolerated depends on the culture of the time in relation to the social construct in each case.
  • Disambiguating the concept of gender
    "All biological males are born equal in dignity and rights."
  • Disambiguating the concept of gender
    Remember the uproar when Rachel Dolezal, a white women, identified herself (or tried to) as black? That didn't sit well with a lot of people.RogueAI

    Yes, I remember it well. Have you read Faulkners' Light in August? In a deeply racist country, as in a deeply sexist society such identifications are fraught, and passing is difficult and exposure devastating. But what is your point?

    It is a curiosity of a society coming out of a state of open oppression that the status of the oppressed starts to become attractive.

    Now, I’m liberal, but to a degree
    I want ev’rybody to be free
    But if you think that I’ll let Barry Goldwater
    Move in next door and marry my daughter
    You must think I’m crazy!
    I wouldn’t let him do it for all the farms in Cuba
    Bob Dylan

    I remember too when one was asked whether or on one would 'let your daughter marry one?' for real. A joke against sexism and racism is kinda smart lyrics eh?
  • Disambiguating the concept of gender
    And this is the problem with anti-trans policies [...] It’s dehumanising.Michael

    :100:
  • Consequences of Climate Change
    Here is an interesting comment on the economic effects of climate change. Basically, since we have been persuaded that adaptation is easier/cheaper than net zero, adaptation is what is going to happen. Here are some adaptations described. Of particular interest are a few remarks about "internal refugees", the unpopularity of whom in the US were recorded by Steinbeck in "The Grapes of Wrath".

  • Disambiguating the concept of gender
    At what point is a person white or black?RogueAI

    You might as well ask 'at what height is a person tall or short?' Make up an answer in situations when you need to decide that is appropriate to the situation. Some fairground rides have a minimum height for safety reasons, and this is set by the physicality of the ride not the person. At the make-up counter, various shades are available Hairdressers have various products available to more ore less nappy hair.

    The question I think one ought to ask as a philosopher is "Why do you ask?" And the answer mostly given in this thread and others comes down to 'rape culture'. Allow me to pontificate a little:

    Patriarchal capitalism requires rape culture in order to control the sexual activity of women. The sexuality of women has to be controlled so that the succession of the kingship, or lordship, or property owner can be secured to his offspring and not another's. It must therefore be the case that for a woman to have sex with anyone but her owner is a disaster worse than death. Rape being established as the unspeakable trauma from which there is no recovery, by means of strong taboos on nakedness and so on, the control of women on safety grounds becomes justified, and the idea of 'unwanted pregnancy' comes into being.
    The whole social importance of sex springs from the simple fact that men cannot know their own children from those of another except by controlling (protecting) their women. Thus virginity is a virtue in a woman, and a weakness in a man. Consider any aspect of cultural sexual differentiation in terms of this simple explanation, and see if it is explained. Foot-binding? Keeps the women close to home. etc.
  • Disambiguating the concept of gender
    I actually don't understand how biological absolutism has anything to do with the struggles of blacks and gays. How is it even vaguely related?
    — frank

    I have no idea. Ask the posters
    Malcolm Parry

    frank is asking you.

    There is a fundamental difference between trans and other issues.
    A Black person is black, a homosexual is homosexual, A trans woman is not a woman.
    Malcolm Parry

    This where it started. I'm not sure what your comparison was intended to show by way of 'fundamental difference', but it was ill judged and unhelpful. Obviously, since race is socially constructed, it makes for a very poor comparison with sex differentiation to the extent that you are arguing that it is absolute and inalterable in every case. On the other hand, to the extent that gender is also socially constructed, the comparison can be made to some profit, but then, in terms of gender, a trans woman exactly is a woman, just as one who "passes" for white exactly is white.
  • RIP Alasdair MacIntyre
    Now that he has attained full status as dead white male, I shall have to seriously consider reading him.

    He points out that the Enlightenment, liberal tradition is self-undermining, and this is precisely why it has bottomed out in relativism and perspectivism and has such a deep problem with a "slide towards multiplicity." He then goes about defending his preferred tradition as a tradition (as opposed to denying it is one).Count Timothy von Icarus

    The observant amongst you might notice why this makes him attractive to one as old-fashioned as me.
  • Disambiguating the concept of gender
    That is not only a social fact, it used to be a legal fact too.T Clark

    In some ignorant benighted countries certainly.

    Anti-miscegenation laws are laws that enforce racial segregation at the level of marriage and intimate relationships by criminalizing interracial marriage sometimes, also criminalizing sex between members of different races.

    In the United States, interracial marriage, cohabitation and sex have been termed "miscegenation" since the term was coined in 1863. Contemporary usage of the term is infrequent, except in reference to historical laws which banned the practice. Anti-miscegenation laws were first introduced in North America by the governments of several of the Thirteen Colonies from the late seventeenth century onward, and subsequently, they were introduced by the governments of many U.S. states and U.S. territories and they remained in force in many US states until 1967.
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-miscegenation_laws


    Thus the law was used to try and maintain the absolute separation of the races. The law creates the facts, and my family would have been illegal and therefore not a family. And I'm the one who's not nice, if not actually insane? Is there a polite way to call out bigotry?
  • Disambiguating the concept of gender
    I prefer discussion but it appears to be beyond you. Which is fine.Malcolm Parry

    You prefer pontification; but only your own. I thought you were going to leave back there?
  • Disambiguating the concept of gender
    I’ll leave it there.Malcolm Parry

    Good idea, your flames are no substitute for an argument.
  • Disambiguating the concept of gender
    That isn't very nice.Malcolm Parry

    Your racial absolutism wasn't very nice. And I didn't even mention black albinos, or non-negro blacks of Papua and Australia, or ...

    And discrimination is discrimination, ha ha.
  • Disambiguating the concept of gender
    A Black person is black,Malcolm Parry

    My wife is at least as white as she is black, but she is clearly black. such are the mysteries of race-mixing. Our daughters are only slightly black, but are still black. And fuck your attempt to clarify reality for us all.
  • A discourse on love, beauty, and good.
    I do not agree that love is immeasurable and illimitable. Love is an experience shared by all. I am leaning into Plato's claim that love is a desire, a desire for the beautiful and good.GregW

    Well the best of luck with that. We don't have to agree.
  • A discourse on love, beauty, and good.
    You are saying these are parts of love. But what is love as a whole?GregW

    Well if you want to theorise, I might say it is the transcendence of identity. That is, whereas rationality identifies a self and acts in its own interest, love is not interested in self as a limit to action. Because it goes beyond the limits of self it is beyond the ratios of comparison and attains to the immeasurable. In this sense, to answer you question in a way satisfactory to the rational mind would be to set a limit to the illimitable.
  • A discourse on love, beauty, and good.
    Concerning the object of one's love, one is painstaking.

    for example: https://www.sorefingers.co.uk

    Other body parts can become painful when other activities are beloved.

    But love pays the price, no matter how high.

    Greater love hath no man than this, that a man lay down his life for his friends. — Jesus

    https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+15%3A13&version=KJV

    There is a secular myth, that Jesus tricked Judas into betraying him, thinking he was magic and would escape, in order to forestall a populist rebellion against Rome, using Jesus as a figurehead - ie he sacrificed himself to prevent a massacre.
  • To what jazz, classical, or folk music are you listening?
    Speaking of show offs, some clever dick writing for posterity ...
  • Ontological Shock
    I'd like some coherent story of what these NHI people are doing here. Are they getting us ready to join the interstellar community? — checking that the quarantine is holding? —eco-bio research? ...

    I'm looking for a plausible reason for them to deal with governments and hide from people. That's a hard ask, I think, but important to the credibility of the 'revelations'. I can see why paranoid governments would want to keep secrets from us, but aliens - not so much.

    I'm afraid I'm not quite playing the yes/no game, but that's because I'm not sure who is in charge of these revelations, the governments or the aliens?
  • Never mind the details?
    It doesn't matter whether the picture is big or small, coarse or fine; philosophy is what one does when the picture one has in mind fails to correspond to the world one lives in. Accordingly, the most useful tool in the philosopher's kit is the eraser. (But try to use it on the picture, not the world.)

    Run away while you can!
  • What is Time?
    I have an argument for it. Please read it and tell me what you think about it.MoK

    I have read it. I think I will leave you to it.
  • What is Time?
    Quite oppositely, time is needed for any change, as I argued in the OP.MoK

    Quite oppositely, time is needed for no change.
  • What is Time?
    If plank state 1 is followed by plank state 2 without apparent rhyme or reason and that negates a meaningful concept of timeHanover

    Well no, it doesn't. You have there a constant 'plank' and a change from 1 to 2. That is an ordered change. To the extent that if the plank were to change back and forth from 1 to 2 to 1 to 2, one would have a clock - tick, tock, tick, tock.

    you've created an untestable theory because it's possible laws exist that just can't be understood.Hanover

    Up to this point I haven't promoted a theory as such; I have rather proposed a meaning for the concept of time - the necessary ingredients as it were, particularly taking account of Einstein's theory that space and time are in some sense equivalent. But bringing the observer more into the picture, if the observer is placed in a sensory deprivation tank, then he is obliged to observe himself, his breathing his heartbeat, and the flow of his thoughts. This is an experiment you can do for yourself, and some people find it a wonderful way to relax, and others a frightening claustrophobic out of control panic. But either way, one of the things that many report is the weakening of the sense of time, somewhat as the sense of time in a dream is weakened. This suggests, as one might have expected, that the sense of time involves a calibration of internal and external regularities - heartbeat with music or the swaying of the trees, or whatever. Without that ongoing calibration, the sense of self - one's very identity - starts to dissolve, with relaxing or frightening results.

    If one takes the point of view of god, which I can best describe by means of analogy with a programmer creating a digital world, one can see that the characters within the world cannot be aware that the programmer is starting and stopping the program as he develops his world according to his whim. He can quite easily make the program at some point transform every aspect of the digital character's world at a stroke. This would correspond to death and afterlife, assuming the character did experience it and connect his afterlife to his previous life in 'his' memory.

    The observer's sense of time can be seen to depend on memory, an observer with no memory has no past and therefore no sense of time. Memory is the subjective continuity, regularity is the objective continuity.

    This seems to suggest the only reliable description of time requires a conscious observer, right?Hanover

    What other kind of description, reliable or unreliable can you suggest for anything whatsoever, other than that of an observer? Perhaps a stick insect constitutes a description of a stick? And a bird might mistake the description for reality? It's a stretch...
  • What is Time?
    Time is ordered succession. (So is space)

    Consider a ball rolling down a hill. The ball moves from moment to moment always downwards in relation to the hill, which remains constant. Strictly, it is a matter of our convenience and habit to say that the ball moves and the hill is still. They move relative to each other.

    But imagine, that halfway down, the hill tuns into a bucket of water and the ball becomes a fish, and the movement becomes the fish swimming round in the bucket. Now there is only one thing tying this moment to the previous one; which is the constancy of the observer, in this case the imaginer - you.

    If everything changes, there is nothing to tie one moment to another; time would fall apart if it was just one damn thing after another. Everything is tied together by order, and kept distinct by change, and this is the nature of space-time.

    Conservatives like order, and liberals like change, and neither notices that they are inseparable.
  • Consequences of Climate Change
    This is technically off topic, but a survivalists handbook wouldn't make a topic and there is a whole philosophy of environment casually assumed in this handy guide to planning.

  • Disambiguating the concept of gender
    So were some hypothetical person to have:

    1. XX chromsomes
    2. A penis
    3. Testes
    4. Low testosterone and high estrogen
    5. Breasts

    Then they have 3 female traits and 2 male traits and so are female and ought use the women's changing rooms, compete in women's sports, etc.?
    Michael

    That's according to Harry-biology, but other biological determinants have been suggested, which is why, according to me, there remains biological ambiguity, of which your hypothetical is an example. Why we cannot in such a case say "three fifths female and two fifths male" instead of forcing such people onto one or other side of the rather arbitrary line remains mysterious to me. It smacks of the one drop rule to me.
  • Are we free to choose? A psychological analysis
    Desire is a projection of memory.

    Thus the determinism of the mind is an introjection of the determinism of the world , which is a projection in turn of the need for stability and predictability.
    — unenlightened

    I don't immediately understand this. Could you elaborate a little?
    bert1

    I desire ecclesiastical cakes because I have enjoyed ecclesiastical cakes in the past AND I expect ecclesiastical cakes to be the same in all relevant ways. So my desire is predicated on the assumption that ecclesiastical cakes and my tastes are predictable and consistent. {I decided to leave that autocorrection just for fun} In other words, desire presumes determinism. The next eccles cake might make me ill, or taste foul because it was made with palm oil instead of butter, or I might have developed an allergy to currents, but my desire already presumes consistency.

    So mind projects consistency onto the world even to the extent of mechanising the production of eccles cakes and regulating by law the ingredients, in order to back-project as it were, that consistent predetermined nature onto itself as desiring ego. It is the mind and only the mind that predetermines what it will 'inevitably' decide.
  • Are we free to choose? A psychological analysis
    They are all chained by desire, and their freedom is nothing but a conflict of desires. is that right?

    Desire is a projection of memory.

    Thus the determinism of the mind is an introjection of the determinism of the world , which is a projection in turn of the need for stability and predictability. The storyteller is constrained by their need for neatness.

    Wilful Willy hurls a brick through the cake shop window showering the remaining cakes with glass fragments - the other poor lost souls all die of internal injuries, caused by greed, except Abdul who dies of a brick to the head. "Just what I wanted", says Wil.

    I've set it up that way I guess!bert1
    In your story, you are god and always correct.

    If Pete chooses not to buy a cake, he's not Particular Pete any more, he's Absolute Pete.bert1

    So Pete does not determine his choice, but is determined by it?
  • Habemus papam (?) POLL
    And not all bears shit in the woods either. :joke:

    Well we have Leo XIV. It is not as gentle a name as Francis, but we will see, and I will judge by how he deals with children, women, the poor, how Christian he is. "Suffer the little children to come unto me, and forbid them not: for of such is the kingdom of God." Mark 10:14
  • The inhuman system
    Yes.

    I can find nothing here to disagree with, except your writing is pretty good actually, and especially for a non-native speaker.