You've never read him, have you? — Bartricks

Sorry, wrong again; I could even read his latin. I won't hold it against you.

Which premise are you disputing? — Bartricks

I'm helping your argument by expanding on it so maybe it can get into better form but still remain true to itself. The jury is still out, not just me, on non-physical notions. In a more final court, the judge may respond, "Immaterial!"

Note, if your answer to my question is 'b' then that is also the answer to what you are. — Bartricks

My good friend and interesting discusser and fast typer, you got it wrong, but you had to, so you are forgiven. No hard feelings.

Does he owe me $500? — Bartricks

No, full price, if that memory is still intact, otherwise…

a) one of the greatest thinkers of all time — Bartricks

He did great by what was known at the time.

Ok, so what - does this half-Ralph now owe me $500? — Bartricks

He owes a lot more than that if he has no insurance.

At first, another Ralph with one hemisphere of the brain taken out, has a disabled mind and body, but, eventually, we hope, as usual, that the remaining hemisphere takes over the missing functions.

Which premise of my argument mentioned qualia? — Bartricks

That's an agreed on name for the contents of the mind.

Descartes — Bartricks

I'd say he put the cart before the horse.

I said the MIND is indivisible. This is something our reason represents to be the case. — Bartricks

Yes, so it appears, but not all that happens gets into consciousness.

OK, about the brain: we can poke at the brain and then the experience appears in the mind, then repeat it, and then the same.

For instance, have you ever attributed half a mind to a person? What would that even mean? — Bartricks

To relieve severe epilepsy, the corpus callous is severed, effectively producing two consciousness, although there is still the brain stem area common to the two minds. While it is a good relief, sometimes the two minds work against each other in a bad way.

I don't understand what you mean. Why are you talking about qualia? — Bartricks

I supported that the objects of consciousness, as qualia, are indeed unified.

So, you haven't challenged premise 1 — Bartricks

I am helping premise 1. Nature has been shown to be discrete, by Quantum Mechanics, as in the smallest entities that can't be divided any more. Infinite divisibility is out.

1. If an object is material, then it is divisible
2. My mind is not divisible
3. Therefore my mind is not material — Bartricks

The argument needs some improvement:

1. If an object is material, then it is divisible into quanta; however, the Planck size is the absolute small size limit beneath which the quantum is no longer divisible. All has been quantized so far except space-time gravity, this effort being just barely underway by loop quantum gravity hoping to achieve space-time quanta. There is no continuum in nature, as Einstein thought, but his theory still holds at large numbers of grains. Also, even the smallest quantum has extension—the Plank size. See for time—the Plank time. One could still argue that the ultimate basis of the covariant quantum fields are continuous waves, but above that quanta come into play. As an aside, the waves are good for a TOE, in that the ultimate basis cannot have parts.

Field quanta are the key to the once mysterious 2-slit experiment: even sending one particle at a time builds up an interference pattern, thus, the particle is a field of waves of energy. Mass is equivalent to mass which approximates energy being equivalent to matter.

2. My mind is not divisible. The objects of consciousness, as what is currently on/in the mind are indeed unified, these called qualia, and are also smoothly stitched onto previous qualia. These qualia match external and internal inputs, mostly, with the proviso that a more useful face has been painted on them. This representation takes time, as so did the figuring of the thought, action, or scene produced. So, then, the inputs to the mind are divisible, at least. Note that systems always have parts. 'More' is always different: one neuron alone can't do anything but when there are more then connections become. The brain doesn't have two hundred neuron connections for nothing—these to be ignored because the mind is proposed to have a separate apparatus and separate information.

Consciousness/mind is therefore too late in the process to be able to do any figuring on its own; it always shows the past, but this does not crush the ability of qualia to be useful, since evolution doesn't spend great expense for nothing, especially that which had so much time and energy invested over millions of years. One proposed usage is that to know and record what went on is best and most quickly done through this self-developed symbolic language of qualia. As such, other figuring areas can then check in immediately or later, expanding on it, if need be, as rumination, deliberation, and such.

3. Therefore my mind is not material. This isn't known, even by itself, and also it doesn't necessarily follow here from (1) and (2). Whatever is proposed as immaterial, intangible, transcendent, and the like as distinct, would still have to exchange material energy with the physical/material realm and speak its language, making it not really distinct. Research continues, but so far the physical does it all. It has to be said, though, that conscious qualia would seem to be of a fantastic process. Unfortunately, it is difficult if not impossible to get at the private internal first person experience from the public external third person.

I am being told that my mind is a simple thing — Bartricks

Shame on those people insulting you.

Seriously, the simplest are covariant quantum fields.

Christians allegiance is to someone besides their families — Gregory

Worship 'God' over all else, all the time. That's why humans were created on Earth.

My brain does not. — Bartricks

Best have that useless organ removed, for it uses most of the energy. I can see that your brain isn't doing anything.

Enjoy the forum, and best wishes.

The god doesn't want anything to do with us. Not cowardice, but contempt. — Bartricks

What a mean Guy; With 'friends' like Him, we hardly need the Devil.

So, where's the evidence my brain thinks? — Bartricks

Welcome.

I have half a mind to tell you… oh, never mind but as such all matters;…

Soul is theSpirit of Unconditional Love.

17. Two and only two stable charged matter particles in free space, the electron and the proton, and no uncharged matter particles. Only one stable energy particle in free space, the photon, neutral (or both positive and negative together), and no charged energy particles. (Neutrons decay within 12 minutes in free space.) — PoeticUniverse

A very curious symmetry, these three stable particles and their antiparticles… as if there were only those number of ways to make them, which in this restrictance ought to tell us about their source from two types of underlying waves of something and waves of an anti- something piling up for a veery long time, since the masses are small, and then eventually big banging outward because infinite density is not possible.

wave amplitude = charge; wave length = extension into dimension; wave frequency = energy; protons = the waves; electrons = the wave envelopes, or something like that, these showing in the centers of oscillation blown forth as our universe from the necessarily neutral 'cosmic egg'.

Consciousness must have a function. — Michael McMahon

Probably it is the brain's chosen form, as qualia, to broadcast globally to other brain areas and to put into memory.

If someone can commit murder and God can step in and wipe it clean, that's evil. — Gregory

Yes, so easy to erase. One can also say an act of contrition, avoiding the confessional and the hundred Hail Mary and Our Father prayers. And to think of the time wasted hearing about mortal sins sending one to Hell and more. No dinosaurs living on my Ark.

Faith without facts is for fools.
— Gnostic Christian Bishop

Isn't faith often - or always, by definition? - without facts? :chin: — Pattern-chaser

Faith only, without fact, is for ungrounded preachers just saying … like I heard once, "If you don't believe what we do, then I'm afraid to tell you what will happen to you."

More Bible Study Class—as begun in another, similar thread:

I did read the Bible, as I was Catholic, until 5th grade, and I am referring to some of my 4th grade notes here:

God, not really being everywhere, moves about from place to place, walks around in the Garden of Eden, comes down from Heaven to see the Tower of Babel, the city of Sodom, and so on. So, God is neither everywhere nor knows everything, since He must come over to investigate things. As in… God asks Adam where he had hidden himself and asks Cain where his brother is.

Nor is God invisible, as He can be ‘seen’ above, and has eyes, ears, hand, are, fingers, and such; however, some who see Him are ended by “No one can see Me and live”. Moses was OK since he only saw the back of God. Abraham, Jacob, Isaiah, Jeremiah and others also saw God and somehow survived. Actually, no where in the Bible does it say that God knows everything.

I learned all this at St. Bernadine Catholic Grammar School, Forest Park, Illinois, which is next to the Atomic Fireball Factory that burned down once… but that’s another story.

After my conversion to normalcy in 5th grade, but before falling in love with my nun in 6th grade, another story, I looked even deeper into the beauty and the strangeness of the Bible, since I was bored in school, and noted that:

Many Bible stories were recorded in writing for the first time—they were oral before—long after the historical events described, thus creating a further history altered by hindsight, shaped by the intervening events. For example, the destruction of Solomon’s temple is foretold in the books of prophecy written long after the event, foretelling what had already happened… Same for the New Testament, a few hundred years or so afterward…

I also found some notes from Molly McGuire, whom I often spent time under a tree with, but that is another story… By the way, we raided the dumpsters of the Fireball Factory and filled empty desks with fireballs…

Unfortunately, my 6th grade nun, Sister Theophelia, ran off with our priest, Father Kramer. I didn’t even know that little old me might have had a chance with her… I was afraid to ask to walk her home and all that, although she lived but twenty feet away, in the convent.

In 7th grade, they separated the girls from the boys, and so we all just got all the hotter for each other, then meeting after school and… but that’s another story—and also maybe no one wants to hear about it.

The original text of what was to become one of the Bibles that we might own today was actually translated numerous times, with each new generation imposing its own political and religious agenda on it. I had a Greek Septuagint version once. — 6th grade notes

So, my notes go on to say that Exodus looked somewhat suspicious: 600,000 men, along with women, livestock, and children, wandering around for forty years in an arid wasteland, just because Moses, being a man, wouldn’t ask for directions. Also, there was no archaeological trace, so probably is was just a small thing that got way exaggerated. As for a conquest of Canaan, full of original Israelite conquerors, it was really like “We have met the Canaanites and they are us”. As for David writing so many psalms, he didn’t really, for the Hebrew word for ‘of’ really meant ‘for’, as in for David.

For homework, read the great poem of the Song of Solomon with your girlfriend or boyfriend and write up the results.

Please don’t be late for class tomorrow.

'every event must have a cause' — 3017amen

Except for the causeless bedrock that has to have random events.

wonderment — 3017amen

To future columns, we stretch our present row,
By a lifeline of tenuously spun vow.
Oh, how soon the weighted web begins to fail;
The only real time under our feet is now.

Breathe in all that’s good, breathe out all that’s bad;
Peace flows into you—it’s warm, wet, and glad.
Feel it spread throughout the body, then say,
‘This is the best life that I’ve ever had!’

Daydreams are filled with thoughts on promenade:
Wishes, fantasies o’er the mind cascade.
Listen well to these plans already made,
For by sundown the phantom shapes may fade.

World does not pass by; you pass through it.
Clear your being so the treasure may arrive;
This spirit sparkles of a different light,
The gemstones are of a different mine.

law of attraction — 3017amen

Daydreams pierce the noise of consciousness,
To reveal that which is best for us; yes,
Mere aspiration halves realization;
What we have now was once a dream, no less.

Throughout the day, we’re living out the dream,
Drifting on air, aloft in the day-beam,
Causing, when condensing in night’s dark stream,
Many more such wondrous dreams, it would seem.

We construct the world that our dreams require,
One moulded closer to the heart’s desire.
In this world body of the soul inspired,
We’ll live life entire before we expire.

Close your eyes and realize the light within;
Allow visualization to begin;
This attracts into your life: dreams, wishes,
And desires—all that you would believe in!

Dreams become imagination’s command;
The impossible we now understand.
To know that dreams can come true makes them so.
A real fantasyland is being planned.

Success blossoms out of the thoughtful dream,
Grown from seeds of what life to us should seem,
Then bears forth fruit, healthy and delicious,
In the garden watered by the wishing stream.

For example when an atheist makes a statement to declare that God doesn't exist they put themselves into an analogous ontological argument conundrum (and dubious position of defending same). — 3017amen

Yes, as truth-claimers either way will always be asked to show/prove their declarations in such a sure and final way that the sensible listeners have to drop all resistance and can't help to convert to the sure thing shown. I do realize that some, whose brains cannot learn or change, may still try to deny and cling to their unshowable position. Some still go for a flat Earth, even.

So, then, both black and white fiats of God or no God are extreme positions. It is no matter if either position leads to more or less violence. Any absolute position on any not showable subject will run into trouble, much of this self caused by the dishonest sureity proclaimed, for what opposes it will be seen to be not right, or evil, even, or at least as seeming to undermine the credibility of the sure thing by the very existence of some thinking otherwise. These kinds of 'goods' are flawed, as they produce fake 'evils'.

tree of life — 3017amen

One tree of life for all creatures? That seems to be well known.

designer universe — 3017amen

That could be a thread that doesn't just ask a question but promotes a position.

Fundy — 3017amen

joke: Fundy - Fundamentals - Fun with da mentals.

atheism versus fundamentalism — 3017amen

These are too easy targets, since each dishonestly claims truth for sure, 100%. To reclaim integrity, both would have to reduce to being agnostic.

Perhaps just do a thread on the probability for 'God' or against, since that's all people have to work with who don't want to sit on a fence.

logical strategic arguments — 3017amen

Yes, this is what I mean, in depth and having some meat.

Making Game

We are but chessmen, destined, it is plain,
That great chess player, Heaven, to entertain;
It moves us on life’s chess-board to and fro,
And then in death’s dark box shuts up again.
— Whinefield

Whinefield was one of the more literal translators, although for his quatrain above there was more of a puppet motif in the original Arabic.

There is a chalice made with wit profound,
With tokens of the Maker’s favor crowned;
Yet the world’s Potter takes his masterpiece,
And dashes it to pieces on the ground!
— Whinefield

We have that destiny/time/fate, as Person-like, dressed in the usual mythic scapegoat form of ‘Allah’/‘God’/‘Potter’, although as then believed, creates from clay us puppet playthings for His entertainment on some Great Soap Opera Channel in the sky of Heaven.

‘God’, knowing all, has to write the scripts, obviating any notion of surprise, and then back into dust He dashes us precious stage actors, even though so much depth of design went into making us as chalices filled by Him with the living wine.

Even if we dismiss the paradoxical ‘God Person’ idea as merely hoped for and completely unestablished (and His need for binge viewing of his own plays), the rest of the dilemma still presents itself, for in the real universe, there’s Birth/Death, perhaps since Energy, never still, ever transforms, spreads, and moves on, though not all at once, thankfully, for its doings and undoings are not precipitous but take Time in the slow unwinding of events and of the universe, yet still possibly in the mold of whatever will be will be.

We will soon have a look at Energy’s decay in its quality progressing as constrained by patient Time.

The wings of time are checkered black and white,
As fluttering round the day flies the night.
Like chess pieces we gamely fight for life,
Until into the box we return, quite!
— Austin

FitzGerald suppressed his great quatrain below, it appearing only in the first edition:

But leave the Wise to wrangle, and with me
The Quarrel of the Universe let be:
And, in some corner of the Hubbub couch’d,
Make Game of that which makes as much of Thee.


(Sullivan colorized)

G’day, Bible Study Class

We’ve located the Garden of Eden. It is now underwater, unfortunately, at the head of the Persian Gulf, near Bahrain. It was into this gulf that the Tigris and Euphrates rivers spilled their waters in antiquity. Nearby, the Karun River, which bears a similar name to the Bible’s Gihon River, flows southeast through Iran towards the Gulf. We discovered all this by using Google Earth.

We have also located the Ark of the Covenant. It is in a secret chamber deep within the Temple Mount, underneath the present-day Dome of the Rock. It was hidden there by Jeremiah immediately before the Neo-Babylonian destruction of the Temple in 586 B.C. We are leaving it there since there may have been five more commandments than previously thought, and so we may have broken some of them.

Tonight’s homework is to have a wild evening sitting around reading the Dead Sea Scrolls while drinking wine. Be prepared to act them out. See you tomorrow.

The 30 Commandments From the 3 Tablets

1. Thou shalt have no strange gods or singing idols before Me, for I wilt be jealous of them. All of thous wert created and put on Earth solely to worship Me. I need it; I am insecure. I ever was what I am and so I just don’t get the scheme of it.

2. Thou shalt not ever take the surname of thy Lord God Dammit in vain—damn all you swearers.

3. Remember thou to keep holy the Sabbath Day, and thus not even lift up a finger or do wholly the laundry. Do not even press an elevator button.

4. Humor thy father and thy mother—never tell them where you’ve been!

5. Thou shalt not kill, like I do, except outlaws and in-laws.

6. Thou shalt not admit adultery. Me, I only had sex once. Do not think of people naked, as like the way I made them.

7. Thou shalt not steal, except for office supplies and sundries from restaurants.

8. Thou shalt not bare falsies.

9. Covet Heavenly bodies and make love to thy neighbor.

10. Ever covet thy own ass—tie it to a tree, like Moses did.

11. Do one to others before they can do one to you.

12. I work in mysterious (crazy and insane) ways.

13. Don’t try to walk on water except during a very cold winter.

14. Fun is sin’s evil twin outside of the Sin-a-God.

15. You can have free will, but only if it matches My will.

16. Do not lie in court; let your lawyer do it for you!

17. Thou shalt only one spouse—this is called monotony! More than one spouse is called spice.

18. You are ever at fault for the sins of your ancestors. Luckily, I have no ancestors, nor any earliest memory.

19. Tell Me how darn great I am—or be tortured and burned in Hell forever.

20. I think I goofed—I made you in My own image!

21. Heaven is a wild place—you can do whatever you want!

22. You may commit horrible sins if you repent them.

23. I fully expect children not to touch something when I tell them not to.

24. I shall murder all mankind again anytime that I choose, but, not by flood, for I’ve promised not to, but by Earthquake!

25. Preferential treatment is given to those who beg, grovel, and ask for favors to get ahead of others.

26. I use My higher level intelligence to throw tantrums and have emotional outbursts!

27. We have had the last supper—no more free meals.

28. I crap on the just and the unjust alike.

29. If someone kisses your ass, then turn the other cheek.

30. I am in your heart—in your mind—and in your end.

Edward FitzGerald and Omar Khayam — Synergy, Revelation, Investigation, Beauty, and Depth

Omar had the deep and grand ideas, but it was FitzGerald as a kindred soul and poet who dressed them in such fine clothes, attracting the world to them forever. The synergy of FitzOmar takes us far and away from the mundane, everyday, low-life, blah-blah, sit-com type renderings into the glorious reaches of deeper thinking about the Big Questions, as well as the good philosophical basic tenet of enjoying life, which I skip over herein, as pretty much known to be obvious.

FitzGerald’s transmogrification of Omar is near unbelievable in its excellence, one of those rare poetic products that could go on for hundreds of years without equal. Shelley was close, in his poem, ‘Adonais’, as well as was Thomas Gray, earlier, in ‘An Elegy Written in a Country Church Yard’.

FitzGerald even discarded some quatrains because they were merely quite masterful instead of meeting the perfectly superb standard he had set for himself.

All things, roll on “impotently”, by Omar. We are, as Shakespeare noted, but actors in a play, strutting and posturing. When were we ever responsible for how we were or are at given moment?

What, without asking, hither hurried whence?
And, without asking, whither hurried hence!
Another and another Cup to drown
The Memory of this Impertinence!

What benefit to life then? I suggest it is Experience, which can be mostly a joy—with Omar’s love, drink, food, friends, adventure, romance, and feeling right up there, although transient, but ever of the glorious Now, and generally free of Shame and Blame, being in the Paradise of right here, plus we being just as organic as anything else in nature, and no more important, “willy-nilly blowing”.

“Round which we Phantom Figures come and go” is about the noumena that our phenomena arise from as a kind of holographic phantasmagorial realm of the “Magic Shadow-show”. What lies behind is difficult to get at, but there has been some progress, at least as to the brain networks.

“The Eternal Saki from that Bowl has pour’d/Millions of Bubbles like us, and will pour” because, well, in short, it has to, all things happening over and over again for all Eternity. It’s deja vu all over again.

“Which, for the Pastime of Eternity,/He doth Himself contrive, enact, behold” and the like is that, if one plays along with the myth, it is like that He thought of, planned, designed, and implemented humans and their nature, with an inherent wide-ranging spectrum of capacity for and from Good to Bad; but, in this myth-take ‘God’ bears no responsibility for His recipe expressing itself in just the way He all-knowingly wanted it to. Why His surprise and disappointment? Brave Omar knocks ‘god’ without fear.

Often, though, big paradoxes mightily arrive when something is made up, and Omar is ever up to the task.

When “You shall be You no more” and “And naked on the Air of Heaven ride”, and the like, it is perhaps that there not really a redundant soul ever living on, made of some invisible angelic vapour that duplicates and preserves you as your brain neuron network (which readily maintains what is already you just fine), in some essence of an already evolutionarily expensively formed brain.

FitzOmar’s ‘quicksilver’ is either as the above or as wine coursing through, it getting mention in the series below.

Would you that spangle of Existence spend
About The Secret--quick about it, Friend!
A Hair perhaps divides the False from True--
And upon what, prithee, may life depend?

A Hair perhaps divides the False and True;
Yes; and a single Alif were the clue--
Could you but find it--to the Treasure-house,
And peradventure to The Master too;

Whose secret Presence through Creation's veins
Running Quicksilver-like eludes your pains;
Taking all shapes from Máh to Máhi and
They change and perish all--but He remains;

A moment guessed--then back behind the Fold
Immerst of Darkness round the Drama roll'd
Which, for the Pastime of Eternity,
He doth Himself contrive, enact, behold.

Omar cites the limits to Knowing Everything as moving one toward a carpe diem centering in the now. He writes “…evermore Came out by the same Door as in I went”, “…But not the Master-knot of Human Fate”, and so forth.

Not being able to know is the same dilemma facing his Impotent Great Wheel that has to do what it does.

And so Omar unveils his basic human philosophy for our human condition, the central tenet being the primacy of the ‘Now’—over “Unborn To-morrow and dead Yesterday”.

The Moving Finger writes; and, having writ,
Moves on: nor all thy Piety nor Wit
Shall lure it back to cancel half a Line,
Nor all thy Tears wash out a Word of it.

While the above probably refers to predestination by Allah, as made more explicit in other quatrains, it can also relate these days to more scientifically modern views as to how each moment arises in Time, in the Now, and then completely passes away, wholly replaced right then and there by the next Now, which process, or even ‘processing’, can’t be stopped, as like the deterministic chain “That none can slip, nor break, nor over-reach”.

What you did long ago is done, dead, and gone, obviating any real shame and blame, but one must as well give up any fame, crediting it to Fate. Plus, indeed, can anyone really be held responsible for who/what they’ve come to be at any given moment from nature and nurture?

While Omar rails against a predestination by ‘God’, it is for other, godless, reasons that determinism might still be much the way events have to be, but for some possible quantum level randomness (which damages the will, anyway, harming it, not helping it at all), as much as we somehow wish to think that our will can be free of itself or that we or any part of physical Nature can do the same to somehow be self-made entities as a mini first cause.

Omar reveals that an ultimate basis without Origin, such as his causeless Great Wheel (standing in for the Eternal Basis), cannot even know its own reason for existence, and is powerless over its state, with no choice given to it for its being, it having to do just what it does and naught else, much as we may also have to admit to.

“It rolls impotently on as Thou or I”, for it just ‘IS’, ever and eternal, without a beginning or end, and what never begins cannot have a certain direction, design, meaning, or purpose put to it in the first place that never was.

Thanks to you both, FitzGerald and Omar, for the fun, as well as for attending to the serious task of pointing out the dubious and the deep.

lost me there. — TheMadFool

I received your SOS; you are lost somewhere in time, around 1912. Alert: Do not board the Titanic!

God knows ( :smile: ) how many! — Pattern-chaser

So, to preserve integrity, both atheists and theists would have to become agnostic, meaning simply "I can't know for sure."

Please come to our agnostic church; we show the way, maybe!

or

There is no God, maybe.

Impacts are lessened.

I think we can safely state that we have found no evidence at all concerning the existence of God, and we know of no way in which such evidence might be obtained. We could teach that, for what it's worth, couldn't we? — Pattern-chaser

We could, but the believers might suggest that God and His realm are invisible, along with that God operates just as nature does, such that they can't be told apart, along with Genesis being just metaphorical, etc.

we're guessing, without basis in logic or fact. — Pattern-chaser

Yes, as there is no "for sure". Both churches and anti-churches can be called on their dishonesty of claiming truth. Pastor Lou, at the Vineyard Church in Hopewell Junction,NY, was once an atheist, then was eventually reborn as a theist. He made the same truth-claiming mistake twice!

You have failed to offer evidence (of a suitable standard) against God's existence. I have already freely asserted that I know of no evidence for God's existence. — Pattern-chaser

Each are "maybe's" and neither can be honestly be taught as true.

If one doesn't want to sit on a fence, philosophical probabilities can be employed to estimate, based on self-contradiction, the only course available.

Yes. Continue please... — TheMadFool

Presentism does not just amount to the assertion that only present events or entities exist, but also that the present undergoes a dynamical ‘updating’, or exhibits a quality as of a fleeting swoosh, and this additional dynamical aspect is what threatens the substance of the debate between the presentist and an eternalist opponent.

In other words, what is going to exist or was existent, as the presentist must refer to as to be or has been is indicated as coming or going and is thus inherent in the totality of What IS, and so it has no true ‘nonexistence’, for this as Nothing cannot be. There is no contrast between a real future and an unreal future, for what is real or exists can't have an opposite to form a contrast class.

I guess there were other elements to the puzzle that needed to fall in place before Einstein (1879 to 1955) and Minkowski (1864 to 1909) realized that time was the fourth dimension. — TheMadFool

And, afterward, from them, the preferred mode of time became to be the block universe of eternalism, in which past and future both exist, this opposing our naturally perceived notion of presentism, in which there are only nows passing by, with the future not yet and the past not kept, but, really, we can't tell presentism from eternalism, for their message to us is the same.

To survive as a theory, presentism needs a respite from Einstein’s seemingly unavoidable besieging relativity of simultaneity, since in presentism it is 'now' everywhere.

Revelations is certainly later than Genesis, but where did the Revelation author get the basic idea of snakes not being reliable advisors (I don't know, I'm asking). — Bitter Crank

St. John the Divine had a kind of a pipe-dream while in prison. Not all religions accept the Book of Revelation. 666ers so marked couldn't merely be killed right away, as that was too easy on them; they had to be tortured for a long time.