Comments

  • On Purpose
    "Entropy" and "Enformy" are scientific/technical terms that are equivalent to the religious/moralistic terms "Evil" and "Good" [WOO]. So, while those forces are completely natural, the ultimate source of the power behind them may be supernatural [WOO], in the sense that the First Cause logically existed before the Big Bang.Gnomon
    :sweat: i.e. WOO-of-the-gaps (from ... appeal to ignorance)

    NB: bad philosophy –> bad physics –> :sparkle:
  • The Question of Causation
    It is a mistake of category to believe that 'mental' is divorced from physical reality.Philosophim
    :100:
  • On Purpose
    Perhaps - but, ironically, the whole question of the mind-independence of the fundamental aspects of nature has been thrown into question by this objective process.Wayfarer
    If so, then it is not an "objective (mind-independent) process"; otherwise, "thrown into question" is only subjective (i.e. a mere interpretation). Scientific realism (à la Deutsch)** – contra "shut up and calculate" instrumentalism / positivism – makes more sense (and is more parsimonious) to me.

    **bad philosophy –> bad physics –> woo :sparkle:
  • What are the philosophical perspectives on depression?
    Our emotional state is usually in reference to what our expectations are. So, if you want to have the maximally positive emotional state, it is rational to lower your expectations to the minimum. I think a lot of misery in life comes from having high expectations which are not met.Brendan Golledge
    :up: :up:
  • The End of Woke
    Wokism is just a collection of leftist overreactions and eccentricities. That's the actual punchline.ssu
    :smirk:
  • The Christian narrative
    When you hamstring God by saying, "well, it might be metaphysically impossible for God to do that", you're making God sound very impotent. I get why Christians like Leibniz do that, but it's a very weak ad hoc move. Prima facie, this is obviously not the best of all possible worlds.RogueAI
    :up: :up:

    :smirk:
  • Why Religions Fail
    In short, religions disagree about what happens when I die, how to be saved, etc. Religions have had thousands of years to find the truth and have failed.
    — Art48

    I hope that helps.
    Art48
    Not really. I think "religions disagree" because they seek answers which rationalize or are permissible in accord with prior conclusions (dogmas). To the degree different religions share prior conclusions, it seems their questions tend to converge on similar (or equivalent) "truths", and vice versa.
  • The Christian narrative
    You can't pardon the person that victimized you and be just: that would be mercy at the expense of justiceBob Ross
    Your 'theory of jurisprudence', Bob, has nothing to do with the Christian metaphysics (magic) of "blood sacrifice" used vicariously to forgive ancestral "sin" – bronze Age sanguinary nonsense (re: e.g. "John 3:16" ... "1 Corinthians 15: 3, 4, 14, 17" ... The Nicene Creed). :mask:
  • The End of Woke
    My post-Marxist political stance is Old Left, or prioritizing the economic justice movement (e.g. democratizing workplaces, management & ownership) over social justice-identity politics aka "woke" policies such that the latter are historically situated, or grounded, by the former. Outside or in lieu of the movement – especially during the last half-century of Thatcher-Reagan neoliberal globalization – "wokeness" (like p0m0 discourse) has become reactionary to the degree it has failed to propose coherent alternatives to and practical resistance against populist support for rightwing, illiberal regimes.
  • The Christian narrative
    Presumably there is a theology that explains[EXCUSES] all this...
    — Banno

    Theology can explain[EXCUSE] anything...
    Tom Storm
    Theology is not philosophy.

    Theology starts with a conclusion, and seeks to explain how it fits in with how things are. It seeks to make a given doctrine consistent.

    Philosophy starts with how things are and looks for a consistent explanation.

    Theology can't say "That's inconsistent", and so eventually has to rely instead on mystery.
    Banno
    Each biblical reference here supports the methodological point that theology presupposes its conclusion.Banno
    :100:

    ... the idea of God's sacrifice.Bob Ross
    This "idea" is just a myth ... since, after all, it doesn't make any sense to say an 'Absolute, Eternal Creator' can "sacrifice" (i.e. suffer a permanent loss of) anything.

    [W]hat is at stake is not rational.

    It's why the replies from believers consist mostly of repeating doctrine rather than responding to the inconsistency. [ ... ] When face[d] with the profound, inexpressible, existential mystery, the rational response is I don't know.

    But silence is difficult.
    Banno
    :up: :up:

    The Catholic Church [Christian myth à la St. Paul, St. Augustine] teaches that God Almighty came down from heaven to save us... from His own wrath... by allowing Himself to be tortured to death. And apparently this strategy worked in spite of the fact that he didn't actually die (people saw him walking around three days later), and most people didn't get saved.frank
    :pray: :smirk: Amen – sixteen centuries of canonical nonsense.

    I was talking about legitimate debt. Are you suggesting that the idea of sin is illegitimate?Bob Ross
    Imagine that you knew someone [mortals] was in debt to you [God] so much money that they [mortals] never could pay it back.Bob Ross
    It's a "debt" so great that God could not forgive it without "human sacrifice"? :roll:

    According to Christianity, when you sin you offend God and you cannot repay that sin; so God, out of love, offered Himself to repay that debt so that you can repent.
    A "God" whose "love" is so shallow that it's easily "offended" and requires mortals to "repent" ... Mortals are set up only to "Fall", we're "created" sick and yet "commanded" to be well (C. Hitchens); IMHO, this "divine" extortion-"Plan" is not all-benevolent and therefore not worthy of worship (re: faith).

    ↪Bob Ross
    The act of torturing yourself or others is evil[or stupid].
    MoK
    :up:

    :fire:
  • Why Religions Fail
    ... "the truth" about what?
  • On Purpose
    [ ... ] Meaning that the stark object-subject divide that characterised modern thought is now being challenged by science itself.Wayfarer
    And yet, no doubt, this "being challenged by science" is an objective process. :zip:
    .
  • On Purpose
    The idea that the universe is purposeless is a modern invention, arising in the early modern period ...Wayfarer
    Greek atomists proposed this "idea" a couple of millennia ago.

    That is briefly described in the OP under the heading of ‘The Great Abstraction’ — which is precisely what it was.
    :chin: So what was Platonism (re: the forms, universals) if not a "great abstraction"? or Pythagoreanism?

    :up: :up:
  • On Purpose
    we don't know anything transcendent, and this is so by mere definition.Janus
    :up:

    ... i.e. a composition fallacy.
  • On Purpose
    If life has a meaning beyond mere survival it consists in the volition to thrive [ ... ] If there is a good we all strive for it is potence. Potence is naturally desirable (considered good) and impotence is naturally undesirable (considered bad).Janus
    :fire:

    The idea of a transcendent meaning is incoherent ...
    ... like e.g. disembodied mind.

    All meaning is immanent and relative to life as lived.
    :100:
  • The Christian narrative
    Did you ever try to accept it without understanding it?frank
    Of course not, there aren't any compelling reasons (other than wishful thinking / childish habit) to do so.

    As the song says "If you believe in things / that you don't understand / then you suffer / Superstition ain't the way!" :victory: :naughty:
  • The Christian narrative
    How does a person who hasn't had a lobotomy make sense of this?frank
    My high school Jesuit teachers had advised me to pray for the Grace to accept (without comprehending) the sacred Mysteries. Well, I couldn't lobotomize myself and thereby permanently gave up God – the zombie rabbi on a stick – "for Lent" (i.e. eliminated supernaturalia from my ontology aka "magical thinking") forty-five years ago.
  • UK Voting Age Reduced to 16
    What about dumb adults, or sheeple?Punshhh
    Outbreed and out-vote them.

    :up: :up:

    We all know we are all stupid, and stupider still when younger. Why fan the flames of political ignorance?I like sushi
    So true. :smirk:
  • UK Voting Age Reduced to 16
    For the US I think the optimal voting age range for federal & state elections (re: legally eligible citizens) is 30-70.

    :up: :up:
  • Consciousness is Fundamental
    Okay, so from what I can gather from what you're saying, you're using a term "consciousness" without knowing what it means or refers to, which renders your statements using the term uninformative (i.e. "consciousness is fundamental" is indistinguishable from "gk&sbrx%y is fundamental").
  • More Sophisticated, Philosophical Accounts of God
    For example, imagine if everyone had followed the advice of Jesus two thousand years ago and continued to for generations. We would presumably be living a better life by now.Punshhh
    Specify which "advice" you're referring to – on the whole I think Jesus' teachings were not very coherent and always morally right. Also, imo, many peoples in many places before were "living a better life" than Jesus' contemporaries (e.g. hunter gatherers ... Daoists, Confucians, Epicureans, Kynics, Stoics, etc).
  • More Sophisticated, Philosophical Accounts of God
    Why isn't it enough just to be "connected to" or "conduit of God"? Why "channel God" and undergo some (usually abject, mortifying, self-abegnating) "transformation to an exalted state" in order to do so? In other words, why isn't this sad and happy – tragic and absurd – life, here and now, being wholly entangled in nature itself enough to "contemplate" (practice philosophy as a way of life ~P. Hadot)? After all, insofar as nature / God is infinite (à la Spinoza), each one of us belongs to infinity and is part of the infinite.
  • On Purpose
    Physical science "is misapplied science"?
  • Consciousness is Fundamental
    The "distinction" is between the physical Brain and its meta-physical function: Minding is what a Brain does. When I refer to Mind as "Meta-Physical" --- note the hyphen --- I'm using the term in its literal sense of non-physical.Gnomon
    So by "non-physical" you mean abstract (i.e. non-causal, time-less & space-less)? For instance, walking is what legs do & digesting is what intestines do, ergo walking & digesting are merely abstract?! :eyes:

    [T]he term "metaphysical" is often construed as religious or mystical or unscientific woo-woo. The study of Meta-physics is indeed un-scientific, in that the Philosophical exploration goes beyond the empirical limits of physical Science.
    A typical cognitive confusion aka "transcendental illusion" – edify yourself, Gnomon, by at least reading Kant's Critique of Pure Reason ...

    NB: Btw, the term "metaphysics" literally means 'the book after the books on physics' or 'after physics' (Andronicus of Rhodes, first century BC), and NOT before / beyond "the physical" or NOT before / beyond "reason". :roll:

    ... consciousness. It is present, in all things.Patterner
    How do you – can we – know this is the case?
  • On Purpose
    Here's a link to a famous paper on emergence "More is less" by P.W. Anderson.T Clark
    Thanks for this link.

    How is "scientism" related or relevant to my last post?
  • On Purpose
    First of all, the scientific worldview holds that physical processes alone, operating through natural selection and other mechanisms, are sufficient to explain the emergence of all phenomena including consciousness and reason, without requiring any overarching purpose. Of course both Nagel and Goff object to this, but the reality is that the scientific worldview has been incredibly successful in practice, while the sort of metaphysics these authors keep pushing has done absolutely nothing to advance our understanding of the world and represents, in fact, a sliding back to the Middle Ages, if not earlier.

    Second, and this is an elaboration of the point I have just made, teleological explanations simply fail to provide concrete mechanisms for how cosmic purpose would actually operate in physical reality. There is truly nothing there to be seen.
    — Massimo Pigliucci

    So he articulates exactly the kind of positivist dogma that I have in my sights.
    Wayfarer
    The biologist-philosopher's statement is neither "positivist" (i.e. only fact / observation-statements are meaningful) nor "dogma" (i.e. not defeasible or fallibilistic) but aptly describes the practices-efficacies of (a-telic) modern physical sciences in contrast to pre-modern 'idealist' metaphysics (e.g. Plato-Aristotle, neoplatonists, fideists, scholastics). The latter attempts to fill the current / persistent gaps in the former with mechanism-free – mysterious – woo :sparkle: which is an appeal to ignorance rather than lucid acknowledgements that "we don't know yet". I've no doubt Pigliucci, as well as most philosophically sophisticated modern scientists, would agree that the physical sciences are applied metaphysics which actually work (i.e. reliably generate good explanations for physical phenomena and processes).

    A relativist doesn’t have to deny that moral language is of use in our world: they just deny that it reflects some absolute, God’s-eye-view or Platonic realm of moral truth.Tom Storm
    :up: :up:
  • Consciousness is Fundamental
    Consciousness is subjective experience. That's all. Everything experiences it's own existence.Patterner
    How does "everything experiences" happen? A rock, a tree, a comatose person – what's the mechanism by which each of them "experiences" at all?

    Also, if "the brain" doesn't produce "consciousness", as you say, Patterner, then what accounts for (e.g.) every amputee's phenomenon of phanthom pain?
  • On Purpose
    'To be, is to compute'.Wayfarer
    Well, "to compute" ain't intention ...
  • Consciousness is Fundamental
    The idea is that there is no non-consciousness.Patterner
    Yes, but that "idea" doesn't define (or describe it in a way that discerns it from its negation / absence): according to you, what is consciousness?
  • Consciousness is Fundamental
    I am saying consciousness does not cease when one is in general anesthesia ... the functioning of the person's brain does not create consciousness.Patterner
    These claims are demonstrably false.

    :up:

    I do not equate consciousness with sapience or sentiencePatterner
    Define (non-sapient, non-sentient, non-mental) "consciousness" with an example that contrasts "consciousness" with non-consciousness.

    Fwiw ...
    What "makes us conscious" is the (rarified) arrangements of our constituent "particles" into generative cognitive systems embedded-enactive within eco-systems of other generative systems. Afaik, all extant evidence warrants that 'consciousness' is an emergent activity (or process) of complex biological systems and not a fundamental (quantum) property like charge, spin, etc.180 Proof

    :up: :up:
  • More Sophisticated, Philosophical Accounts of God
    both [non-immanent] and immanentGnomon
    i.e. Y = "not-X + X" :eyes: :roll:

    I've never experienced the indwelling presence of God.Gnomon
    Fwiw, we have this in common (although I do (often) feel – embody – what Schopenhauer calls "der Wille"). :smirk:
  • On Purpose
    It doesn’t follow from this though, that there isn’t a purpose.Punshhh
    Agreed, and I stipulated it's a possibility.
  • Consciousness is Fundamental
    I can say that consciousness may be epistemically fundamental but not ontologically so.Manuel
    :up: :up:

    I once had a lucid dream where I inhabited a plant, briefly. It was like my consciousness, disembodied, was moving around a landscape. At one point, I moved into a plant and could feel being the shape of the plant and the energies coursing through the xylem tubes. There were intense colours across a spectrum, it was very thrilling. Then I moved out of the plant and across the landscape again and remember looking back at the plant and wanting to be that plant again. It was like I experienced what it was like to be a plant.Punshhh
    :cool:
  • On Purpose
    In a world that gives rise to observers, meaning [may or]may not be an add-on. It may[or may not] have been that it is there all along, awaiting discovery.Wayfarer
    This seems to me a genetic fallacy, sir. Given the preponderance of evidence that "observers" (e.g. subjectivities) are chance emergents, it's doubtful that "meaning" (purpose) is anything other than a (semantic) property, or artifact, of "observers" and not, as you suggest, inherent in nature. After all, (e.g. entropy, evolution, autopoiesis) direction =/= purpose, intention, or goal. However, even if the universe does have a "meaning" (purpose), then, like the universe as a whole, such a "meaning" (purpose) is humanly unknowable (Nietzsche, Camus) – merelogical necessity: part(ipant)s in a whole cannot encompass (completely know à la Gödel(?)) that whole.

    The problem is precisely that 'the equation' makes no provision for the act of observation.
    — Wayfarer

    In my understanding, interpretations of quantum mechanics, which do not make a provision for the act of observation are just as consistent with the mathematics and observations of behavior as those that do.
    T Clark
    :up: :up:

    Modern science[illiteracy] tells us that our world has progressed from a dimensionless mathematical SingularityGnomon
    Once again, this claim is false.
  • More Sophisticated, Philosophical Accounts of God
    Since our world had a beginning, it's hard to deny the concept of creation.Gnomon
    Hasty generalization fallacy (re: "creation") derived from your poor physics (re: "beginning").

    So, an infinite deity is proposed ...
    Appeal to ignorance (i.e. "infinite deity"-of-the-gaps) AND THEREFORE a non-explanatory infinite regress.

    Have you ever engaged in an Ayahuasca retreat ... with others who will understand[understood] what you are talking[talked] about?Gnomon
    Yes, and that depends on what you mean by "understand". :fire:
  • Limits of Philosophy: Ideology

    I.e. common sense (socialization aka "ideology") can be corrected, or coarse-grained, by science (observations + experiments) that in turn, through reflection (critique / dialectics), can be corrected, or biases exposed, by philosophy. "And so on and so on ..." :smirk:
  • More Sophisticated, Philosophical Accounts of God
    Scientific knowledge is a superior authority, because it's the only methodology that reaches "an intellectual consensus about controversial matters... [Armstrong] concludes that it is the scientific image of man, and not the philosophical or religious or artistic or moral vision of man, that is the best clue we have to the nature of man".Relativist
    :100:
    ↪Wayfarer It seems to me that everything that exists is an object, so I don't see an issue.Relativist

    :up: