What "universal mind"? There is not any publicly accessible evidence for such an entity. And if "everything is fundamentally mind-dependent" (including this "fundamental", which I find self-refuting), then "a universal mind" is only an idea, not a fact or "natural process".everything is fundamentally mind-dependent. A universal mind can be a part of a natural process, — Bob Ross
Is breathing "reducible" to lungs, digesting "reducible" to intestines or walking "reducible" to legs? No, each is a function – "activity" – of the latter, respectively, just as mind(ing) – "mental activity" – is a (set of) function(s) of the brain-body-environment.No. A much more so "weakly emergent" function like e.g. breathing or digesting or walking.
—180 Proof
How can mental activity be both weakly emergent and irreductive? — Bob Ross
I don't understand what "in a formal sense" means here. The "physical" methodology certainly "exists" – and facilitates productive sciences and technologies – regardless of Analytic Idealists ignoring it "in a formal sense" or any other sense.However, the ‘physical’ in a formal sense does not exist at all.
:up:Mother Nature can smack you upside the head if you get it wrong. — wonderer1
(I assume you meant 'distinctions between these methodologies'.) In sum, by methodological materialism I understand a criteria for eliminating 'immaterial entities' (e.g. non-instantiates) from observational / experimental data and by methodological physicalism a criteria for eliminating 'non-physical concepts' (e.g. un-conditionals) from the composition of explanatory models of (aspects of) nature; wherein the inclusion of 'immaterial Xs' and/or 'nonphysical Ys' are indicative of incomplete (i.e. untestable) data-sets and/or models, respectively.Interesting: what would you say are the methodological distinctions between them? — Bob Ross
No. A much more so "weakly emergent" function like e.g. breathing or digesting or walking.Would you consider consciousness strongly emergent then (as opposed to weakly emergent)?
Yes.Since the reductive methodology doesn’t work on consciousness (which is, and correct me if I am wrong, what I am interpreting you to be agreeing with me on as a property dualist), do you deploy a different methodological approach that still retains (ontological) naturalism?
Nonreductive physicalism. I've previously (twice!) provided you a link to an article summarizing T. Metzinger's phenomenal self model which seems to me a highly cogent and experimentally supported research program within a nonreductive physicalist framework.If so, then could you give a brief elaboration thereon?
Well, "no physical substance" implies there are no physical laws to "violate"; and so, without physical laws, how do you suppose "Analytic Idealism" accounts for the fact of physical sciences and their prodigious efficacy in contrast to far less reliable (or probative) psychological / social sciences?[ ... ] all of reality is of a mental substance—there is no, under Analytic Idealism, physical substance. With that in mind, do you still think it violates the law of conservation of energy (and what not)?
:clap: :lol: Thanks for proving my point about you compulsively projecting your own defects on anyone who step by step calls you out on your BS, Gnomon. You "don't engage with" me because you have displayed these last few years how incapable you are of honest, informed & cogent dialectic. And your poor reasoning begins with your confessed god-of-the-gaps fallacy that's pointed out in a previous post...PS___You shouldn't depend on ↪180 Proof for information about Enformationism. He seems to be well-read in ancient Philosophy,but not in modern Science. Despite what he says, the Enformationism thesis iscompatible with Naturalism, all the way back to the Big Bang. Apparently, he has read the thesis & blog & post links, only enough to scan for hot-button terms such as "panendeism" (which is explicitly discussed, not disguised). Apparently the philosophical implications of the thesis are contrary tohis personal worldview (Parmenadean?) So, he has made it his mission on TPF to defend his fossilized belief system(Naturalism, Materialism, Realism, you name it) from fresh new information . He thinly disguises his disgustwith sophistry. That's whyI no longer engagein his word games. — Gnomon
I haven't watched the latest film adaptation of Dune yet because I'd decided to wait for the second film (second half of the novel) to be released so I can watch Denis Villeneuve's complete adaptation (aka "Star Wars for grown-ups"). :nerd:... I'd come across the space opera novel Dune and had read it (maybe twice immediately), my grade school antipathy for Star Wars was confirmed – it'd seemed back in '77 that Star Wars was only a corny mashup of 1930s' era Buck Rogers, Flash Gordon, Wizard of Oz & bad samurai flicks ... but, in fact, I found that George Lucas had filmed a highly derivative, dumbed-down, "adaptation" of the 1965 Frank Herbert novel. — 180 Proof
:100: :up:In my limited understanding matter is not inert stuff but actively forms self-organizing systems. — Fooloso4
Ontological naturalism (à la Spinoza).Interesting. Let me phrase it a bit differently: what ontology of being/reality would you subscribe to (if any)? — Bob Ross
I conceive of the latter two as distinctly methodological approaches within the former's paradigm.By ‘naturalism’, are you distinguishing it from ‘physicalism’ and ‘materialism’?
Ontological (since that's what you asked about). However, I also "subscribe", as you say, to methodological naturalism.Are you referring to ontological or/and methodological naturalism?
Well, I "subscribe" to both.Correct me if I am wrong, but it seems as though you may be a methodological but not ontological naturalist ...
I've already answered this in my last post:Would you say that “consciousness” is reducible to the brain or is it just supervenient?
Check out the linked article for more clarification.I think "consciousness" – phenomenal self modeling – supervenes on the brain's neurological systems bodily interacting with its local environment. — 180 Proof
Yes, more or less.Would you classify yourself as a property dualist (i.e., irreductive physicalist)? — Bob Ross
If your "Universal Spirit" is conceived of as a separate nonphysical substance that interacts with (or even generates) a physical substance, then that would violate the physical law of the conservation of energy, etc.Why would it ["Universal Spirit"] violate conservation laws?
is this case? :chin:They are however "closer" to that which doesn't change - the singularity - a fundamental and unchanging rule. — Benj96
Physical laws & constants are not "absolute truths". We "know" them only as structural invariants of our most reliable, provisional scientific models.If that is the case how to we know the mass of the sun, the strength of gravity or the speed of light? — Benj96
IMO, anyone who denies that 's/he do not know that s/he do not know' by preaching some "absolute knowledge" is not an honest seeker (lover) of wisdom, whether s/he uses 'philosophical techniques' (e.g. sophist) or not (e.g. priest).Who's to say these truth tellers weren't just philosophers?
Biden to sign the clean debt ceiling raise into law by the first of June.
No US Default – come hell or highwater! – is my prediction. — 180 Proof
↪Wayfarer Both Schumer & McConnell are nothing if not lifelong, loyal-to-a-fault employees of the billionaire political parties donor-class and committed to avoiding default on US Debt. The US Senate will easily pass the bill. — 180 Proof
By ontology I understand the constitutive, necessary and sufficient conditions of all human practices; therefore, it makes most sense to "subscribe" to naturalism (à la Laozi, Epicurus, Spinoza, Hume, Nietzsche, Dewey ... )Out of curiosity, what ontology would you subscribe to? — Bob Ross
I think "consciousness" – phenomenal self modeling – supervenes on the brain's neurological systems bodily interacting with its local environment.Do you think that consciousness can be provably determined as reducible to brain states?
Well, for starters, I don't find any compelling reasons to believe that entities such as "ghosts" or "spirits" exist (except in fictions) and so "positing a Universal Spirit" seems to me merely an ad hoc projection of wishful or magical thinking akin to e.g. aether, phlogiston, chi, juju, mojo, astral planes, "The Force", etc. "Universal Spirit" certainly is not parsimonious, probably violates conservation laws and as a conjecture does not explain anything.What problems do you find with positing a Universal Spirit?
Great minds think (confuse themselves) alike. :point:So, if our brains are representations like anything else [ ... ] The question then is what is doing the representing? — Janus
I guess you haven't been paying attention. If you really care to know, just peruse the few posts below of exchanges with @Gnomon where, after hundreds of previous exchanges with him over the last few years, he had finally copped to his own crypto-"Panendeism"-of-the-gaps sophistry. :mask:I still don't know why you [Gnomon] have received such reactions. What forums did you go to? Because, here, it would be out of place to label you as religious and irrational, unless, of course, you're talking about religion and theism. — L'éléphant
Yep. "Salvation seeking" is – a self-abnegating Stockholm Syndrome hostage fantasy – older than the oldest "sacred" scripture. "Spiritual" savants, spooked in their cribs by "spirits" and since having learned helplessly to "hope" for permanent escape from their "wretched" bodies in order to become / return to being "happy spirits" for a price, deny natura naturans – e.g. "angels", "astral projections" & "perpetual motions". I'm sure @Wayfarer et al will (dogmatically) misrecognize my take on "spirituality" ... :halo:For pissing off that same supernatural entity you then rely on saving you - for a price. — Vera Mont
:fire:So, if our brains are representations like anything else [ ... ] The question then is what is doing the representing? — Janus
https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/may/31/debt-ceiling-final-vote-house-congress :cool:Biden to sign the clean debt ceiling raise into law by thefirst[fifth] of June.
No US Default -– come hell or highwater! – is my prediction. — 180 Proof
It depends on how one uses the term. For instance, I use atheism as the claim that 'theistic claims' are not true – without asserting anything about g/G, simply demonstrating that 'what theists say about their g/G' is incoherent and/or false (which, if that's the case, entails that 'theistic deities' are fictions). Anyway, in the main, atheism is not a "theological position" any more than celibacy is a sexual position.There is an irony in atheism insofar as it is a theological position. — NOS4A2
Religion is about control, that seems to be the nutshell here. — Darkneos
Religion doesn’t answer how to live so much as tell/force you to live as such or else. — Darkneos
:100:Even Christ wasn’t exactly a good guy in the book itself. There is a reason a lot of atheists say they became atheists by reading the Bible. — Darkneos
The claim is an authoritative yet wholly unsubstantiated opinion, no?So a piece of Christian Dogma may be "Jesus Christ rose from the dead". What makes this dogma? — Moliere
:up: :up:Another point is that even though causality and propositionality (or causes and reasons) might seem incommensurable to us that can be, as Spinoza says, on account of looking at the one thing from two different incommensurable perspectives and may not reflect on the nature of physical processes, but rather on our naive understanding of them, or our dualistic "either/ or" kind of thinking. — Janus
Well, they don't cash counterfeit idealism at my local bank. :smirk:Promissory materialism, then. — Wayfarer
What do you mean by "reality'?I don't think we have access to reality or can even define it, except in the shallowest terms. — Tom Storm
:clap: :100:That's the weasel argument. We happily accept the idea of a physical quantity – a measure of "stuff" or substantial being, such as charge. And so the linguistic trick is get us thinking of a quality – qualia – in a similarly physicalist and countable way. Little jolts of experience like the feeling of red or smell of a rose flashing through the mind.
The sleight of hand works as our folk metaphysical notions of physical quantity are as suspect as our ones about mental qualities.
Something fundamental like charge is treated as if it were like a measure of some fluid stuff that flows. It is already pictured and talked about in an overly concrete fashion. Then Chalmers takes that folk physics and applies it to the mind as if consciousness is also a quantity of this atomistic stuff called qualia, or isolated flashes of experience. — apokrisis
:sweat: :up:There is something it is like to be a football. — NOS4A2
