I am completely an elitist in the cultural but emphatically not the social sense. I prefer the good to the bad, the articulate to the mumbling, the aesthetically developed to the merely primitive, and full to partial consciousness. I love the spectacle of skill, whether it's an expert gardener at work or a good carpenter chopping dovetails. I don't think stupid or ill-read people are as good to be with as wise and fully literate ones. I would rather watch a great tennis player than a mediocre one, unless the latter is a friend or a relative. — Robert Hughes, art critic
:clap: Brilliant quote. (I miss his work and interviews.)Australian art critic Robert Hughes, a man of modernist, old-school inclinations. — Tom Storm
It's the same place where e.g. Musak, juice bars and horoscopes belong.Is there not a place for articles like this, and pop philosophy in general? — Mikie
Same as sugar.Are they helpful or do they do more harm than good?
Elitism. :up:Was my initial reaction just an instance of snobbery, a kind of intellectual elitism?
'Cheap knock-offs' are just that: cheap.Can it even be done better than the philosophers and spiritual leaders from which it derives?
I don't think so. For instance, Rabbi Yeshua ben Yosef is reported to have taught support of "evil" by not resisting "evil-doers" (re: "turn the other cheek" Matthew 5:38–42, "love your enemies" Luke 6:27–31, “Whoever wants to be my disciple must deny themselves and take up their cross and follow me" Matthew 16:24, etc). :brow:I’m merely asking you to entertain for a few minutes the idea that Jesus was just a normal human being who had some good teachings about how to live. — Art48
Idolatry. Familial/sectarian indoctrination. Masochistic gullibility (re: conversion).If the idea were true, would there be some sort of reason or motive for people to say Jesus is God anyway?
The timeline of MAGA Loser #1's legal reckoning for his 2016-2023 crime spree (excluding potentially ruinous civil lawsuits) is taking a definite shape:1 down and three to go in 2023
Aren't 'things' periodic patterns of ("indivisible")^ events? Re/acquaint yourself, MU, with thermodynamics (re: plasma, steam, liquid ...) Also, read old Epicurus (and/or Lucretius) on 'swirling swerving atoms^ recombing in void'. :fire:I need an explanation as to how an activity is "matter". — Metaphysician Undercover
Fermions & bosons.What is the known ontology of matter? — Metaphysician Undercover
You tell me. Epicurus' "Riddle" (linked above) suggests some essential "prerequisites. Whatever they are, they should make the entity worthy of being worshipped (i.e. worthy of being called a "god"), no?What are the prerequisites of being a god? — TiredThinker
:clap: :halo:I call myself an 'atheist' as a shorthand for not 'that' kind of theist. My God is a devouring fire. He eatsatheistshimself for breakfast. — green flag
I suppose when first-order calculation (object) becomes higher-order reflection (meta), one begins thinking "philosophically".At what point can thinking be classified as having the attribute, philosophically? — Alexander Hine
Wonder in spite of "fear" – the shock of 'appearing and disappearing' – may spark deliberative reflections; absent wonder, however, I think "fear" itself just reinforces superstitions.The fear ofGodTime is the beginning ofwisdomphilosophy. — green flag
:fire:if life is evanescent and everything is eventually forgotten, then the moment matters more. — Tom Storm
:roll: I can think of several significant cognitive neuroscientists who have plenty to say which is informed by observational data on this topic, unlike philosophers who only speculate about their anecdotal, folk ideas of "phenomenal consciousness". Maybe you should read some of the relevant scientific literature, bert.Neuroscience has nothing to say about phenomenal consciousness. — bert1
As Epicurus concludes "then why call him God?"Can we assume they aren't omnipotent? — TiredThinker
:roll:Hmmm so do legs exist in anyway without walking? — TheMadMan
No we're not. We as a species made those "rules". What do you think our scientific progress (i.e. paradigm shifts) consists in? We govern ourselves – exercise freedom – to the degree we live adaptively by the rules which we make. That's not "slavery"; it's principled and/or lawful responsibility. C'mon, man, you're just rationalizing nonsense. If you need some Meaning / Purpose From On High, then just say you're espousing a religious worldview and defend that explicitly. What you seem to be saying, however, is unwarranted and nonsensical outside of a religious context. :roll:So we are slaves to the rules of physics. — Benj96
If existence (e.g. "energy") has a Meaning / Purpose that we haven't created, then we are nothing but prostrate slaves before that alien Meaning/Purpose. I think our freedom as individual and collective agencies consist in us having to create, or make, our lives as meaningful / purposeful for ourselves and each other as we are able to day to day. Existence is a blank page or canvas; how will we fill it – with poetry, theorems, blueprints, musical scores, epic hero journeys, doodles, painted scenes, family histories & photos, philosophical treatises, pastoral sermons, political speeches, love letters, pornography, fashion designs, ambitious plans for explorations of distant planets & moons, or make intricate orgami figures ... or leave it blank? Or just splatter our brains all over it ... Non serviam, my friend. Amor fati.That indeed may all be true 180Proof.
And finally, in conclusion. How does that make you feel? — Benj96
Yeah, in the largest scope and longest run, "energy" (as you describe it, Ben) seems quite meaningless and purposeless since it cannot not do what it's doing.All of it is energy doing what it does best. Change. Creation. — Benj96
Maybe I should put the two types this way: naturalist (re: immanence) and non-naturalist (re: non-immanence).I would say the salient polemic is materiality vs ideality. If idealism were true it would be the reality. — Janus
A fool who know s/he's a fool or a fool who doesn't know? – that is the question. :smirk:I'm happy to be a fool. — Tom Storm
Two faces of every drachma: naturalist (i.e. reality) or non-naturalist (i.e. ideality). :fire:[P]arsimony is good, but how parsimonious can we be while still being comprehensive? — Janus
The only deity consistent with a world (it purportedly created and sustains) ravaged by natural afflictions (e.g. living creatures inexorably devour living creatures; congenital birth defects; etc), man-made catastrophes and self-inflicted interpersonal miseries is either a Sadist or a fiction – — 180 Proof
Quite right, but the OP asks for arguments for ontological, not epistemological, idealism. Are you objecting to "ideality" as prior to – independent of – "non-ideality" and thereby also rejecting the premise of the OP?You can't have overhead mental Ideality without its substrate of material Reality. — Gnomon
Well perhaps, except that "consciousness" is no more mysteriously "emergent from matter" than walking is emergent from legs or respiration is emergent from lungs or a symphony is emergent from an orchestra. "Consciousness" is a (higher mammalian) CNS activity, or process, and not a discrete entity. I think the "mind from matter" formulation, therefore, is a pseudo-problem (resulting from assumed fallacies of misplaced concreteness & category error) that's "hard" only for cartesian dualists, ontological idealists & mysterians; for physicalists and/or (most) cognitive neuroscientists, modeling "consciousness" is only a highly complex research project that's still very much a work-in-progress – which demonstrates that "consciousness" is not some simple, quantifiable 'brute fact' like gravity, electromagnetism or vacuum fluctuations.The physicalists have the hard problem of consciousness where consciousness is emergent from matter. — TheMadMan
Good question. :up:How does matter arise from consciousness?
and culminates for me with https://thephilosophyforum.com/discussion/comment/791947The Dao that can be told is not the eternal Dao. The names that can be named are not eternal names. — Laozi
:up:Cogito, ergo sum? No: Cogitatio est, ergo cogitatio est. — Ø implies everything
