Yeah, come to think of it, that sounds more likely. I concede the point. :up:(Or it's "more likely" that the 3% are bought off by fossil fuel interests -- which indeed is the case. It's also "more likely" that the small group of Creationists who argue for a Biblical flood are influenced by religious beliefs. But you go with those guys.) — Xtrix
:strong:I appreciate it. — Xtrix
Yes. If someone said there is a match of 3 martial artists vs 97, and told me I could not know anything else about the match, and asked me to place a bet, I would think its likely a set up and place my bet on the 3. Probably the 3 have some unfair advantage that wasn't stated. Seems pretty obvious to me.So you'd also go with the 3 martial artists over the 97. In other words, you're an imbecile. Fair enough. Stick with it. — Xtrix
I haven't researched this issue, but I'd go with the 3% because its more likely the majority is influenced by group think, while the minority are better at thinking out side of the box (less biased and influenced by peer pressure)The question, to take the obvious case, is: do we, as laymen, knowing nothing else (a crucial point which you continually want to divert from), go with the overwhelming scientific consensus on climate change, or do we go with the minority view? The 97% or the 3%? — Xtrix
I'm an expert on stupidity, you are not. Don't question me.Give up all aspiration for self-improvement? That seems like the zenith, or should I say nadir, of stupidity. If you had said 'surrender trying to appear smart' I could agree. — Janus
Webster:Do you know what an expert is? Or what the designation means? I ask because it appears you do not. — tim wood
1. Sorry if I'm being overly picky, but what exactly do you mean by 'presumed'? And is the presumption a necessary part of the definition, or a necessary aspect to determine an expert?The essence is this. An expert may be presumed, in terms of his or her personal understanding and knowledge, to be at or near the limit of what in his area of expertise can be known or understood. — tim wood
I don't understand. The experts should agree on what can be known and understood? Until I understand, this, I don't understand how further down you reached the conclusion that a majority of expert agreement is itself compelling. If what I said is what you meant, then I don't see why experts should necessarily agree on what can be known or understood.Thus if something can be known or understood, then on that at least experts should agree. — tim wood
Then explain how. I gave a detailed explanation. Show where I made an error, if you want. I am always open to being proven wrong. I hope I do get proven wrong because then it will mean I have learned something.the amount of experts on either side of a position does not tell us who is more likely to be right, — Yohan
It does exactly that. — Xtrix
I was saying that in a tongue and cheek way. I don't think I am being especially abstract. I don't know what case you are referring to. Xtrix when called out on circular reasoning called what he claimed "essentially a truism."If you're going to abstractly, academically philosophize, then do it, instead of being foolish. Xtrix makes the case already, but I'll add that you have not troubled to think about what an expert is, how they work, or how they think, as experts. — tim wood
I decided to respond. Xtrix can ignore this post if he is not interested in my abstract academic philosophizing.By the way, ad verecundiam/populum isn't quite applicable here. The world (nature, evidence) is the authority here anyway, that's what subject matter experts point at
I think some of the apparent paradoxes are due to talking as if self-reference were happening.The part that refers cannot be referred to while referring. Indeed. But what's so important about tha? — Gobuddygo
Sounds right, but kind of unrelated?Making a prediction cannot be part of that what is to be predicted. — Gobuddygo
Not sure what you mean by further context exactly, but yeah I guess if I am trying to communicate something to someone I have to make sure we agree on meanings, or else the meaning will only be for myself.That's right. And this is an indication of the inherent ambiguity within "pointing". To clarify, and resolve the ambiguity, we need to ask, 'what are you pointing at, and the pointer must provide further context to ensure that the person being shown the thing interprets the pointing in the same way as the person pointing. — Metaphysician Undercover
A mirror image of my finger is not my finger, so if we are very technical, we can still say no.When you use the mirror, doesn't the tip of your finger point at itself through the means of reflection? Can't a pointing be reflected? — Metaphysician Undercover
I was never serious about questioning which experts?You were never serious about questioning the experts, nor are you an expert yourself. — Xtrix
Including answers to ethical questions on vaccine mandates? Which medical ethicists should I trust, because I am pretty sure its not 99% who think vaccines should be mandated? But anyway, I thought I'm not qualified to judge if their answers are compelling or not because I'm a layman?Any sophomoric question you have are out there for experts to answer, and they have -- and it's all over the internet. newspapers, the internet, and at your doctor's office. — Xtrix
We can always abstract things into irrelevance, cutting some corners/particulars here and there. We still have to deal with the current outbreak.. — jorndoe
I don't think I want to continue to line of thought any more.By the way, ad verecundiam/populum isn't quite applicable here. The world (nature, evidence) is the authority here anyway, that's what subject matter experts point at.
Thanks for only sharing this now. Could have saved mine and others time, I imagine.As laymen, it’s prudent to listen to the consensus of experts. This is so commonsensical it’s essentially a truism. If you want to have an abstract, academic conversation about it, I’m not interested. — Xtrix
"begging the question occurs when an argument's premises assume the truth of the conclusion, instead of supporting it."It does. That's not what "begging the question" means. I wonder if you and AJJ are the same person. — Xtrix
You beg the question that the majority of scientists are more likely to be right. If we don't know anything else except the amount of doctors that advocate for surgery vs the amount that don't , that doesn't tell us who is more likely to be right.99 doctors tell you you need surgery on your heart or else you'll probably die, and 1 says you shouldn't -- knowing nothing else, what do you do? (Assuming you want to continue living.)
Seems like an extreme example -- but that's exactly the level we're at with, again, climate change. (Actually it's said to be around 97%, but other studies have it higher, and I suspect it is.)
I'll give away the answer: you go with the 99% of doctors. It's as simple as gambling: do we put all our money on an event that wins 99% of the time, or not? Of course we go with the greater chances of success -- again, assuming we wish to win money and not lose money. — Xtrix
Did I confuse questions?99 doctors to 1 doesn't translate to 99% odds, not if all we know is that they are doctors. — Yohan
:roll:
Yes, but that’s not the question. — Xtrix
I am not the man in the mirror? I am not looking at myself looking at myself?What about that mirror thing? It's pretty freaky. Just remember to account for the inversion or you'll get all fucked up. The mirror image is said to be identical, because it has the same chirality, but's really not identical because it is a reflection. — Metaphysician Undercover
Yeah, how? I don't think you gave a reason in what preceded this question. 99 doctors to 1 doesn't translate to 99% odds, not if all we know is that they are doctors. If the 99 doctors, when I ask them how they know heart surgery is the best bet, respond with something like "That's just how its done. I am following what I was taught in medical school". Then I will doubt their wisdom. If the 1 doctor who recommends an alternative to heart surgery, and gives explanations that make sense to me and examples of former satisfied clients, I may trust him over the 99 doctors. Not necessarily, but there is a chance. I have personal experience of family who have not listened to medical experts and came out well of it. On the other hand, this same family member later in life agreed to preventative heart surgery. In other words, he had no issue, but his doctor recommended it as a precautionary measure because of his age. He took the surgery and it severely compromised the quality of his life as a result.How do we know that going with the majority of experts is more likely to be true, or more likely to give us the results we want? — Xtrix
Am I in a position to determine who I can and cannot trust?You're in no position to judge if it's more or less compelling. — Xtrix
There is also nothing inherently irrational with not being in concurrence with the overwhelming scientific consensus.Also, there is nothing inherently irrational with being in concurrence with the overwhelming scientific consensus. — Yohan
I agree. — Xtrix
I talk about minority experts and bring up as an example, Alex Jones?You're in no position to judge if it's more or less compelling. Which is why plenty of people get sucked into Alex Jones. He's very compelling, too. — Xtrix
I am speaking of motives or attitudes. Not views.You think it's a truism, but it isn't. It treats everything as if there are "two sides," and there aren't. Are there really "two sides" to whether the earth is flat? No. Also, even in less extreme examples, like with climate change, where one person is in concurrence with the overwhelming scientific consensus and the other isn't, it's completely misleading to suggest they're equally irrational. — Xtrix
Some experts are counter-mainstream narrative.I meant to say that both sides, those who are married to mainstream narratives, and those married to counter-mainstream narratives can both be immune to facts. — Yohan
Both are non-experts who choose who they trust. . — Xtrix
If a minority expert offers more compelling arguments for their views than the "overwhelming scientific or medical consensus" than it is rational believe them.If one trusts the overwhelming scientific or medical consensus, that's simply a better choice than the other non-expert who chooses to trust Internet conspiracy theories. — Xtrix
I stated a truism. I'm not misleadingThis is misleading. Try arguing both-sides to the flat earth “debate.” It simply looks ridiculous there. — Xtrix
It's good to keep a level of skepticism for all people at all times.. Because basically nobody is totally rational or virtuous.But most of the time, our real choice lies in who we deem trustworthy— because we can’t be questioning everything at all times, and we can’t do “deep dives” into every medical, mechanical, scientific, or physical issue that we face— we rely on those with the requisite experience, knowledge, expertise to guide us as we get on with our lives. — Xtrix
I meant to say that both sides, those who are married to mainstream narratives, and those married to counter-mainstream narratives can both be immune to facts. Being married to a narrative is irrational in itself. Why marry any narrative?To argue that both sides are equally irrational is irrational. — Xtrix
To me this sounds very clunky. Do you think all of reality is clunky? To me its like rocks and dirt. All these technical things. Part of being in the dirt. I'd rather be the bird.We live on the surface of a planet surrounded by gaseous nitrogen within a temperature range between -10 C and 50C and able to perceive a limited range of sound waves and electromagnetic radiation yet the Andromeda Galaxy, x-rays, and quarks are part of our world. — T Clark
I don't see it as a metaphysical term. Metaphysics is reductive, leading to essence. The sensory experience is appearance, emergent, and relative to the experiencer. It's truths are inductive, and its here that we hope for effective maps.Neither of us. The idea of "world" as we are using it is a metaphysical term. As such, it is not right or wrong, only useful or not in a particular situation. It's just our different ways of looking at the same thing. — T Clark
In my world there are many worlds. In your world there is one.I often say "There's only one world," so, clearly I disagree. There are, on the other hand, lots of ways to think, talk about it. I think humans, men and women, are much more alike than different. Ditto with people with different languages and cultures. It may take some work, but we can understand each other. — T Clark
There is no singular "real world". Your world and my world are very different, even though we are both human males(I think?). Imagine how different is the world of the opposite sex, or other species even. But that is another realm of contemplation altogether.The only things we can know that aren't established by induction are those that come from deduction, which have nothing to do with the real world. — T Clark
Science doesn't have a way of establishing fact. Rather than admit this, which I believe honest scientists do, some science advocates and probably actual scientists won't admit it, but will instead rearrange the goal posts so that a fact can mean something that is agreed upon by the majority of scientists.This is science apologetics. — Yohan
Explain please. — T Clark
I think its a problem because how do we determine what counts as sufficient reason to accept something as evidence. And then how much of such evidence is enough to accept something as fact beyond a reasonable doubt? It reminds me of the heap paradox. How much could be considered a big enough heap of evidence?It says "confirm to a degree" and "provisional assent." I don't see any problem, just follow the scientific method, i.e. provide evidence. — T Clark
I don't think I am.I think you're playing around with language. Do you really not know what Gould is saying? — T Clark
But isn't that a bad way to use the word fact?I get that this is a sort of dictionary meaning, but there is an alternative usage that's roughly "to the best of our knowledge and with very high confidence". — Srap Tasmaner
This is science apologetics.Stephen Jay Gould said:
In science, 'fact' can only mean 'confirmed to such a degree that it would be perverse to withhold provisional assent. — T Clark
You speak as if irrationality is a trait of a minority of people. I've encountered very few people who I was convinced were truly open to being proven wrong on any subject. Virtually everyone is immune to facts/reason on many or most topics.They're immune to facts and they will not change their minds no matter what happens — Xtrix
