interpreting experience to a different medium offers the audience a chance to understand the dimensions of that experience, rather than just to witness it as they might a car crash.
Or, one could argue that eliminating the medium creates a more direct experience and understanding without the need for interpretation. It’s more pure in a way. Either way though, the performances were created with intention, and some had symbolic significance which differentiates it from something you may see out your window. But regardless, the content of the work remains the same whether it’s performed, painted, filmed, etc. The medium shouldn’t make a difference in classifying it as art or not.
Because it is the opposite result of what art is for.
It’s up to the artist to decide any intended result. Art in general is multi-faceted; it creates reactions along the entire spectrum of human experience.
If combat is art and butchery is art and degradation is art, then what is not art?
Well, I would say that how something is presented matters. It’s not the only thing that matters, but it does make a difference because it provides context for whatever is being presented. A butcher butchering a pig, for example, could be interpreted as making a statement about how animals are treated, eating meat, etc. if presented in a gallery instead of a slaughterhouse. In the same way that a urinal hung in a gallery and titled is art, but not one in the men’s restroom.
Also, the other thing to keep in mind is art is intentional. Every movement potentially has purpose and is completed in order to achieve a desired result. Bob Flanagan chose to mutilate himself in certain ways, with specific utensils and settings and order of events. The same way a painter chooses certain paint types, colors, canvases, etc.
We have very different notions of culture and language.
Perhaps, but different doesn’t automatically mean wrong.