Comments

  • Why Einstein understood time incorrectly


    Even with my amateur's understanding of Einstein's physics, this is clearly wrong. The whole point of the relativity theories is that there is no objective time.
  • Atheism about a necessary being entails a contradiction
    Alright, could you provide more detail?Hallucinogen

    To vastly oversimplify... According to the internet, there are something like 10^80 particles in the universe. Starting from zero, they've been moving outward and bouncing off each other for 14 billion years. Show me a series of entities and events in that.
  • Human thinking is reaching the end of its usability
    Things get messy when people use the same words within different contexts. I personally see philosophy as being one of those fields of interest that plays a large role in sorting out such messes, whilst often also exacerbating them!I like sushi

    This is one of the songs I sing incessantly and off key in my posts - define your terms at the beginning of the discussion. There is a lot of resistance to that idea.

    Thinking is not "guided." Guided by whom?
    — T Clark

    'Goal Directed' would have been a better way of framing it. As in, merely having a sense of the word "gradation" as possessing the taste of "blackberries" is not really teleologically significant.
    I like sushi

    Maybe that is a good definition of "reason" - goal directed thought. I'd never thought of it in that way. I like it and will use it at least twice a week in my posts from here on.
  • Human thinking is reaching the end of its usability
    keep in mind that some people will not accept that 'thought' can exist without 'words'.I like sushi

    I think you're right. We see some of them here on the forum - people who think that all thinking is reasoning, which does require language.

    Empirical evidence and anecdotal evidence are close enough when dealing with subjective experiences in the real world.I like sushi

    Don't think when I question anecdotal evidence I'm rejecting introspection - self-awareness. I see that as a foundation of philosophical understanding.

    It can be argued by some that this is not 'thinking' though because it does not appear to be guided ...this is precisely the bias some people hold (maybe correctly) regarding what we refer to as 'thought'. Which seems to be more or less what you are saying.I like sushi

    Thinking is not "guided." Guided by whom? I think you're talking about the people whom I referred to above who think all thinking is reasoning. And no, this is not what I'm suggesting.

    There is a psychologist (or cognitive neuroscientist/linguist?) who believes that ALL emotions exist only because we created words for them.I like sushi

    I think there is some truth to that. If I understand him correctly, Damasio makes a distinction between emotions and feelings. Emotions come instinctively while feelings have to be learned.
  • Am I my body?
    Welcome to the forum.

    This means simply that the perceiving mind is an incarnated body, or to put the problem in another way, he enriches the concept of the body to allow it to both think and perceive. It is also for these reasons that we are best served by referring to the individual as not simply a body, but as a body-subject.Kurt Keefner

    Here's how I think about it, based on introspection. As I experience it, my self - my identity, I, me, my soul, my spirit - is my experience of the world. I am my thinking, feeling, remembering, perceiving, imagining, what else? That includes my experience of my body. Does that answer the question? Is that what the text I've quoted above is saying? I'm not sure.
  • Atheism about a necessary being entails a contradiction
    (1) Existence is a series of entities and events.
    — Hallucinogen

    That is an assumption - an unsupported supposition.
    T Clark

    No, it's not an assumption. It's a description made possible by distinguishing events and observing entities appear and disappear as conditions change.Hallucinogen

    I believe describing existence as a series of entities and events is inaccurate. That is based on my own observations and my understanding of physics.
  • Atheism about a necessary being entails a contradiction
    (1) Existence is a series of entities and events.Hallucinogen

    That is an assumption - an unsupported supposition.

    (4) If all entities are contingent, then there’s no necessary (non-contingent) entity.Hallucinogen

    You seem to be claiming, without stating explicitly or providing support, that existence in a series of events implies contingency, i.e. causation.
  • Facts, the ideal illusion. What do the people on this forum think?
    There is no complete certainty, we round the numbers of reality by decimals. Trying to know as much as possible but never can every degree of accuracy be defined. It is simply infinity. Like the title says: "Facts, the ideal illusion". It is an ideal scenario to know things as facts, but calling it facts is the illusion many people tend to base their reality on.Plex

    The point of my post, and Gould's quote, is that you're applying an inappropriate standard of what is required for something to be a fact. There will always be uncertainty, but there comes a time when we have to use the information we have. That's what people, including you, do every day in our regular lives. Questions of truth and knowledge come up all the time on the forum and they usually get all tangled up in this one issue. We humans don't need facts the way you want to define them, we need good enough information to allow reasonably effective decisions.
  • Human thinking is reaching the end of its usability
    you are confusing subjective experience with empirical data.I like sushi

    No, you are confusing anecdotal personal impressions with knowledge of how the brain and mind work.

    I have met several people who cannot think without words. I first became aware of this when my secondary English teacher told the class he could not think without words - had no subjective capacity to produce images and his dreams were purely auditory. Other people I have spoken to like this do have visual dreams but cannot perform the same visualisation when in a waking state.I like sushi

    I have a friend who has, as she says, no minds eye. She can't imagine, remember, or dream visual images, but she has no problem with representing her other senses mentally. That has nothing to do with being able or unable to think without words. Much of anyone's thinking takes place below the threshold of self-awareness - without words. Words come along fairly late in the thinking process.

    A lot of people when pressed on this matter do sometimes 'pretend' to fit in.I like sushi

    My friend didn't "pretend" to fit in, she wasn't aware until late in life that she was any different from other people. Starting from earliest childhood, she just compensated for her handicap without realizing it. No one noticed.
  • TPF Quote Cabinet
    It is wrong to think that the task of physics is to find out how Nature is. Physics concerns what we can say about Nature. — Niels Bohr
  • "More like a blog post"
    So do you think low quality posts should not be moderated? Every time a low quality post is moderated are you going to come along and try to make an argument in favor of low quality posts?Leontiskos

    You don’t seem to have read what I wrote.
  • "More like a blog post"

    I like and respect you and I’m tired of barking at you. So I’ll leave it at that.
  • "More like a blog post"
    What makes you believe Carlo is?fdrake

    Because his posts and discussions are within the bounds that are usually allowed here on the forum. Even if they are low quality, which I don't think they are, a lot of crap is allowed here. Also, as I noted previously, the public nature of harsh criticism by moderators is inappropriate.

    Please bear in mind that this discussion is public, given your prior comment expressing discomfort regarding public airing of related issues.fdrake

    That's not what I said. I said that it is inappropriate for moderators to threaten posters in public. Beyond that, I'm not criticizing @Carlo Roosen, I'm criticizing the moderators.
  • Question about deletion of a discussion
    "Nuclear crisis – 2024 and the strategy of a nuclear war" was not the greatest OP,BC

    Agreed, but it wasn't beyond the pale here on the forum.

    Beyond the pale - Of a person or their behaviour: outside the bounds of what is acceptable, or regarded as good judgment, morality, ethics, etc.

    From beyond + the + pale (“wooden stake, picket; fence made from wooden stakes, palisade; bounds, limits; territory or defensive area within a specific boundary or under a given jurisdiction”), suggesting that anything outside an authority’s jurisdiction is uncivilized.

    According to the Oxford English Dictionary, there is insufficient evidence that the term originally referred to the English Pale, the part of Ireland directly under the control of the English government in the Late Middle Ages; or to the Pale of Settlement (Russian: Черта́ осе́длости (Čertá osédlosti)) which existed from 1791 to 1917 in the Russian Empire, where Jewish people were mostly relegated to living. The first attestation of this English translation of the Russian in the OED is 1890.
    Wiktionary
  • "More like a blog post"
    You haven't provided anything of substance. Lots of opinionated fluff and vague assertions.Heracloitus

    I don't agree. Beyond that, the forum is full of opiniated fluff and vague assertions. I don't know why @Carlo Roosen is being singled out.

    Personal reflection on your own thoughts and experiences is not, on that basis alone, philosophy of mind. It is conversational in tone and almost devoid of philosophical content. Hence, lounge.fdrake

    Carlo Roosen's discussions are no less substantive than many here on the forum. I don't know why you are singling him out.

    You seem to be rejecting the use of introspection as a mode of studying the mind. If so, that is an unreasonable prejudice on your part.
  • Quantum ethology and its philosophical aspects
    ethology (a combination of the game theory with the theory of evolution)Linkey

    Ethology is the study of animal behavior.

    Roger Penrose has suggested that quantum effects are working in the nervous system of living organisms. Currently there is some experimental evidence in favour of this hypothesis:Linkey

    I took a quick look at your linked articles. Most of them talk about quantum biology in general with only a brief discussion of effects on cognition. They point out that potential quantum mental effects are speculative and controversial. Here is a quote from one of them:

    At first sight, it does seem unlikely that delicate quantum effects, such as coherence, tunnelling, entanglement or spin could play significant roles in a warm, wet, brain. However, the Nobel Prize winning UK mathematician, Roger Penrose, together with the American anaesthetist, Stuart Hameroff, made probably the most audacious claim for quantum biology in recent years in their proposal that quantum coherence in neuronal microtubules is capable of quantum computing and is the substrate for consciousness [371,372]. This proposal has generated a great deal of discussion and criticism [4], and it is fair to say that it has not received significant support in either the physics or neuroscience community and so will not be considered further in this review.Quantum Biology: An Update and Perspective

    If this is true, then we can assume that there is quantum entanglement between the brains of related individuals in nature;Linkey

    By what logic can we make that inference?
  • Human thinking is reaching the end of its usability
    ↪T Clark If you speak to enough people some will tell you this.I like sushi

    Cognitive science and psychology say no.
  • Question about deletion of a discussion
    Hey @Baden and @fdrake”, I find @Carlo Roosen"’s posts and discussions interesting and worthwhile.
  • Human thinking is reaching the end of its usability
    When I woke up after a heart surgery, 5 years ago, my memory was completely blank. I didn't know my own name. No memory no thinking, yet I was perfectly conscious. Since that time this happens to me on a daily basis, although my memory does not drop out completely anymore. Without thoughts, I can eat my lunch, make coffee perfectly. When somebode asks something simple, I can answer. But cooking a meal is challenging, because I need to make decisions.Carlo Roosen

    If you’re interested in knowing more, I highly recommend a book – “The Feeling of What Happens,” by Antonio Damasio. He goes into a discussion of these kinds of symptoms in detail.
  • Human thinking is reaching the end of its usability
    You will come to understand, if you have not already, that some people cannot 'think' without words.I like sushi

    I don’t think this is true. Do you have a reference I can take a look at?
  • Question about deletion of a discussion
    Tarsky (aka alcontali, I believe) took it to the next level.SophistiCat

    Hatred for the US is pretty common here on the forum.
  • Question about deletion of a discussion
    And since I've started a feedback thread - It bothers me when moderators attack posters and threaten punishment in the main forum rather than through the standard moderation process, i.e. in private. It doesn't happen often but several different moderators have done it. One consequence is that it can sometimes be hard to figure out whether someone is speaking as a moderator or just a forum member.
  • The answer to the is-ought problem.
    It sounds like we’re in agreement.Joshs

    As you noted, we are in agreement, but, you know how it goes when you think of the perfect response after the argument is over. To whit:

    The other terror that scares us from self-trust is our consistency; a reverence for our past act or word, because the eyes of others have no other data for computing our orbit than our past acts, and we are loath to disappoint them.

    But why should you keep your head over your shoulder? Why drag about this corpse of your memory, lest you contradict somewhat you have stated in this or that public place? Suppose you should contradict yourself; what then? It seems to be a rule of wisdom never to rely on your memory alone, scarcely even in acts of pure memory, but to bring the past for judgment into the thousand-eyed present, and live ever in a new day. In your metaphysics you have denied personality to the Deity: yet when the devout motions of the soul come, yield to them heart and life, though they should clothe God with shape and color. Leave your theory, as Joseph his coat in the hand of the harlot, and flee.

    A foolish consistency is the hobgoblin of little minds,
    Emerson - Self-Reliance
  • Are you a seeker of truth?
    The solution is we delete your posts and ban you.Baden

    Whatever the merits of your position, which I have doubts about, it’s not appropriate for you to take them up in public. You should deal with them in PMs. Isn’t that the normal approach with moderation?
  • The answer to the is-ought problem.
    It sounds like we’re in agreement.Joshs

    Yay!
  • The answer to the is-ought problem.
    If all it is entirely personal, then why would you or I judge others for making bad or wrong discussions or celebrate good actions?Tom Storm

    We wouldn't. I don't see much value in judging other people, which isn't to say I never do. It does make sense to respond to their behavior - "Hey! Stop that!" or "Thank you."
  • The answer to the is-ought problem.
    how can you be sure that what makes that situation right or wrong draws from the same rules, criteria and justifications as the previous time, or compared with 20 years ago?Joshs

    Why does it matter? Why can't I change my understanding?
  • The answer to the is-ought problem.
    But here's the thing, we are discussing how moral behaviour works and this concept of 'the good' keeps arising. What is it? I am interested in how doing wrong make sense if there is no foundational basis or transcendent source of the good.Tom Storm

    You and I have been through this before and you don't agree with my formulation - right vs. wrong behavior is a personal decision. Anything else isn't morality at all, it's social control - what society does to keep the skids greased.
  • The answer to the is-ought problem.
    Determining right from wrong in a particular situation is easy. What is not so simple is recognizing the subtle way our criteria of ethical correctness shift over time.Joshs

    I don't know what this means. The only time I need to know right from wrong is in some "particular situation."
  • The answer to the is-ought problem.
    Whether you or I can make reasonable choices on occasion is not really the point.Tom Storm

    But it's not "on occasion." It's almost always. I don't think I've ever done wrong by accident - because I didn't know it was wrong. It's not that I've never done wrong, but when I did it, I knew it. It isn't that hard to tell.

    Uncovering this seems to be the role of a philosopher, not the work of a couple of assholes on the internet.Tom Storm

    Whether or not you and I are philosophers, we are acting as philosophers here on the forum. We are trying to hold ourselves to the same standards we hold philosophers to. Little kids playing football are football players. From what I've seen, many philosophers are at least as big assholes as you and I are.
  • The answer to the is-ought problem.
    Seems to me that people are forever banging on about 'the good', as if it were out there to be discovered, or simply a matter of common sense, but actually, it seems slippery, a contingent thing, a piece of construction work.Tom Storm

    I doubt that you - Our aw shucks, I’m not a philosopher, Aussie Everyman – has trouble knowing the difference between right and wrong very often.
  • Fundamental reality versus conceptual reality
    For that reason we invent a term, I call it fundamental reality. It is about the things we don't understand. It is perfectly fine to have a term for the collection of things we have no name forCarlo Roosen

    As Lao Tzu noted, an alias. And as I indicated, I see that as a trick we use to say what can't be said. If you forget the irony while you're saying it, you've gotten lost. And again, it's not about things we don't understand, it's about things that can't be understood, that perhaps are not things at all. It's not for things we have no name for, it's for things that can't be named.

    One of the things we can say about fundamental reality is that if you know what you are looking for, you can find conformation that it is there. And those conformations regularly do align. So there must be *something* out there, we cannot say everything is just an imagination.Carlo Roosen

    As I said previously, it is a defensible position that no fundamental reality exists. I started a discussion about it many years ago.

    I believe what I say is obvious and simpleCarlo Roosen

    It is not obvious to me. Actually, that's probably not true. I think I understand what you're saying, but it's different from my understanding of what Kant was saying.
  • Fundamental reality versus conceptual reality
    why do you think that?Carlo Roosen

    There has been a lot of condescension directed at you.
  • Fundamental reality versus conceptual reality
    I modified the text, it was not fairCarlo Roosen

    For what it's worth, I don't think you've been treated fairly in this discussion.
  • Fundamental reality versus conceptual reality
    Is there an uncomplicated explanation to the puzzle of how we can talk about things we cannot talk about?RussellA

    As Lao Tzu wrote, "I know not its name, I give its alias, Tao."
  • Fundamental reality versus conceptual reality
    Who started saying that we cannot talk about things? T Clark is alone in this, I believe.Carlo Roosen

    Yes, I said it. He was responding to me. I don't know if I'm alone. Certainly not in general. Probably not on the forum. Perhaps in this discussion.
  • Fundamental reality versus conceptual reality
    I don't see the issue you have.Carlo Roosen

    I wasn't using it to raise an issue, I just thought you might be interested.
  • Fundamental reality versus conceptual reality
    Why not?Carlo Roosen

    Because the Tao that can be spoken is not the eternal Tao.

    Also "unknowable" is still a word. And "you cannot say anything about fundamental reality" is a contradiction in itself.Carlo Roosen

    As I noted, it's a joke. This is an excerpt from Ellen Marie Chen's translation of Verse 25 of the Tao Te Ching.

    There was something nebulous existing (yu wu hun ch’eng),
    Born before heaven and earth.
    Silent, empty,
    Standing alone (tu), altering not (pu kaki),
    Moving cyclically without becoming exhausted (pu tai),
    Which may be called the mother of all under heaven.

    I know not its name,
    I give its alias (tzu), Tao.
    If forced to picture it,
    I say it is “great” (ta).
    — From Tao Te Ching - Verse 25
  • Fundamental reality versus conceptual reality
    It is quite possible to speak of things that you don't know. Language doesn't have a problem. The "unknown" you can speak of, just as "future", "surprise".Carlo Roosen

    But it's not unknown, it's unknowable.

    Also there is a few things that we can say about fundamental reality,Carlo Roosen

    No.