Comments

  • Pop Philosophy and Its Usefulness
    I think we have fundamentally different structures of experience.Noble Dust

    I doubt that.

    maybe you're just more well-adjusted while my neuroses dictate my philosophical thinking more than you.Noble Dust

    I've spent a significant amount of my life fairly fucked up, but my intellect is the healthiest thing about me.

    Which is interesting, actually. I wonder to what extent people's interest in self-help correlates to their psychological states or conditions. And whether those interested in philosophy proper are in any better shape.Noble Dust

    I've always thought that people's philosophical leanings are heavily influenced by their temperament.

    And whether those interested in philosophy proper are in any better shape.Noble Dust

    Based on the evidence we see here, definitely not.
  • Neuroscience is of no relevance to the problem of consciousness
    He did not respond with the infantile phrases Mr O'Donaghue suggests on the website you cited.universeness

    I don't think Churchill's reputation needs to be protected against obvious satire.
  • Neuroscience is of no relevance to the problem of consciousness
    Consciousness (the process), seems more like a post hoc storytelling of self-identity, it's a way of bringing together otherwise disparate and often contradictory mental processes into a coherent whole by re-telling what just happened seconds ago with this single character as the protagonist.Isaac

    That seems plausible to me, although I don't think it answers the question of experience that bother some people any better than other theories. As I said, the question of experience is not one that I worry about.

    I'm something of a (slightly reformed) behaviourist, so I'm also in agreement with you in that it is our behaviours which reveal to us mental processes. Later on in my career, however, I was lucky enough to work with some excellent neuroscientists on issues around visual perception and they changed a lot of the way I think about cognitive processes. Now I consider it to be a bit more OK to talk about a mere cognitive state (sans behaviour) as being a real state of affairs, but I'm still not as comfortable with it as I am with behaviour.Isaac

    Maybe I overstated my case. I'm not a behaviorist and I think there's more to mind than just behavior. But I do think a person's behavior, including language, is a valid way to know aspects of their mental life we don't have direct access to. And I also think it makes sense to talk about cognitive states without behavior.
  • Pop Philosophy and Its Usefulness
    philosophy can open one's eyes. To what and why? For what purpose?Noble Dust

    For no purpose. Because I'm curious. Because I have a drive for self-awareness. It's not a goal I'm striving for, it's a force that's pushing me, where I don't know and I don't really care. It's an engine, not a steering wheel.
  • Pop Philosophy and Its Usefulness
    Otherwise, this is an interesting thread because I find myself agreeing with what T Clark and @Michael have said, which has never happened before.Jamal

    That's silly; you, @Michael, and I agree on many things. Some examples:

    • I'm really smart
    • I'm really funny
    • I'm kind of an asshole
  • Neuroscience is of no relevance to the problem of consciousness
    Thanks for interesting post.bert1

    I would say the same to you. Interesting and thorough. I appreciate it.

    This perhaps is related to arguments from ignorance. I've been told that's what I'm doing several times, and that might be right. Maybe I just haven't read enough neuroscience. Maybe I lack faith in the scientific method which, after all, is easily the best method we have had so far in our history at arriving at reliable/true/useful theories about the world.bert1

    I wasn't accusing you of this, I was just identifying my understanding of why people might reject neuroscientific explanations of phenomenal consciousness.

    Having said all that, the issues seem to me to be conceptual rather than empirical. Sometimes scientists need philosophers to help them out a bit with the concepts (yeah that's patronising, I don't care.bert1

    This comes back to a question I asked @Isaac:

    I classify phenomenal consciousness as a mental process. That's the kind of a thing I say it is. The category I say it belongs in. One of the characteristics of a mental processes is that they are behaviors or at least that they manifest themselves to us as behaviors.

    If it's not a mental process, what kind of a thing is it? What category does it fit in?
    T Clark

    What's your answer to that question?

    That may be true of some, but I don't think it's true of many philosophers. People like Brian Cox and Dawkins make much of this point - going on and on about how the wonders of the natural world are not diminished by their physical basis. I think it basically a straw man, no serious woo-mongers actually make this point.bert1

    As you indicate, that is true of some, including some posting on this thread. I noted two reasons for rejecting a neuroscience explanation for phenomenal consciousness. Those were the only ones I could think of. You've added a new one - inconsistency in the neurological explanation:

    One example of an important conceptual matter is the idea that consciousness does not, conceptually, seem to admit of borderline cases.bert1

    OK, so you're a non-reductionist about the mind. That's obviously fine but it creates a problem. If mind isn't just the operation of a nervous system, what is it? A simple unsophisticalted identification (the simplest way to be a physicalist) between neural activity and consciousness is no longer an option. One option is to take a hierarchical systems approach, saying that whole systems and sub-systems have properties unique to each 'level' and these have upward and downward causation powers, and that various components of mind, including consciousness, is somehow captured with these concepts. I think apokrisis thinks something along these lines (no doubt I have got it wrong somewhat wrong).bert1

    I think you've got it right. Yes, discussions with @apokrisis and others about the hierarchical nature of science has had a strong influence on my opinions on this subject.

    As a panpsychist I go much further, and assert that any behaviour at all, including the behaviour of atoms, is valuable for the mind of the atom. Everything happens because of consciousness. I've been toying with the idea that all causation is actually psychological.bert1

    I would class this understanding along with such other non-physicalist explanations of reality as Tegmark's mathematical universe hypothesis. They are metaphysical approaches and, so, there is no empirical way of testing them. They are not facts, they are ways of thinking about something. As I see it, they are not useful ways of thinking, but that is certainly opinion, not fact.

    The joke I don't get tired of repeating is taken from Churchill: "Panpsychism is the worst theory of consciousness apart from all the others."bert1

    Here's the joke about Churchill I don't get tired of:

    At an elegant dinner party, Lady Astor once leaned across the table to remark, “If you were my husband, Winston, I’d poison your coffee.”
    “And if you were my wife, I’d beat the shit out of you,” came Churchill’s unhesitating retort.
    Michael O'Donaghue - The Churchill Wit

    Again, thanks for the work out.
  • Pop Philosophy and Its Usefulness
    In my own experience, pop philosophy/psychology books were very helpful as a kid and made me curious about the direct sources. I see articles like the one in the OP similarly— the difference being I’m more “elitist” now, do I have to counter the instinct to look down my nose.Mikie

    In my experience, pop philosophy/psychology sources, and even serious secondary sources, often leave out important aspects of the primary authors ideas that people aren't aware of, examples - Einstein didn't prove the speed of light is a constant, he assumed it; Darwin included Lamarckism (inheritance of acquired characteristics) as one of the mechanisms of evolution; Heisenberg's justification for the uncertainty principle is no longer accepted by quantum physicists. Thinker's descriptions of their ideas are usually more detailed, more nuanced, and more interesting than someone else's.
  • Pop Philosophy and Its Usefulness
    Why examine oneself if not to improve oneself?Noble Dust

    You previously were surprised to hear I spent time on Reddit. One of the reasons I go there is that they have some good discussions on their r/Taoism page. One very common kind of post from people who are new to Taoism is "How can I use Taoism to solve my problems." The answer is, of course, you can't. Taoism, philosophy in general, can help open your eyes so you can see your life more clearly. That may lead to problem solutions you wouldn't have found otherwise, but practicing Taoism to do so is a very un-Taoist thing to do. A very unphilosophical thing to do. And, in my experience, it doesn't work well.
  • Neuroscience is of no relevance to the problem of consciousness
    Science's paradigm states that we don't observe Advance Properties "floating" free in Nature. We constantly verify the need of Physical Structures with functions for such properties to emerge.
    This is how we demarcate Supernatural from scientific claims, When Kastrup or Sheldrake or Hoffmann etc project high level features in nature independent of physical low level mechanisms we quickly understand that we deal with a pseudo scientific story.
    Nickolasgaspar

    This is a really good point. I hadn't thought of it in this way before.
  • Pop Philosophy and Its Usefulness
    Is there not a place for articles like this, and pop philosophy in general?Mikie

    Pop philosophy is about self-improvement. Real philosophy is about self-examination.
  • A simple theory of human operation
    Fair enough. But what is this deep curiosity ? Do you have any thoughts on it ? On its source ? Is it good for the species ? Is it innate in us ?green flag

    When I think of my curiosity, I get an image of a cat moving around a dark room. Looking behind every object, into every nook. Following sounds and smells. Climbing on top of everything to get a better view. Then lying down for a while before getting back up and doing it all again. It's a drive, something pushing, pulling. Seems like it's probably innate. Babies are curious. Being curious certainly has value - A curious animal is one that is familiar with it's surroundings.
  • A simple theory of human operation
    Why would a person seek to be more rational, more educated, if this wasn't understood as an improvement, a development, an enrichment ?green flag

    For me, philosophy isn't about being more rational or educated, it's about being more self-aware. I'm not interested in being more self-aware in order to improve or enrich myself, I'm just curious. Not off-hand curious; real, deep, intense, urgent curious.
  • Donald Trump (All General Trump Conversations Here)
    19:15 for those of us living in the One True Timezone.Michael

    Yes. Sorry for the parochialism.
  • Donald Trump (All General Trump Conversations Here)
    Donald Trumps arraignment is scheduled to take place at 2:15 today. Events around the arraignment will be broadcast and streamed live by a number of sources. There will be a live press conference by the prosecutor at 3:30.
  • The News Discussion
    Donald Trump is being arraigned in New York city.Mikie

    Events around the arraignment will be broadcast live. It's scheduled for 2:15. There will be a live press conference by the prosecutor at 3:30.
  • Neuroscience is of no relevance to the problem of consciousness
    But it doesn't follow from that that consciousness is behaviour.Michael

    As I noted:

    One of the characteristics of a mental processes is that they are behaviors or at least that they manifest themselves to us as behaviors.T Clark

    As you even say yourself "much of our behavior, I would say most, is not driven by consciousness" and so clearly they are two different things.Michael

    If I say that all apples are fruits, the fact that all fruits are not apples does not prove I'm wrong.
  • Welcome to The Philosophy Forum - an introduction thread
    Then it is only fair that Kappa gets some attention.Caerulea-Lawrence

    See, I've already started using it.

    What I don’t get is the hatred for sock puppets.
    — 0 thru 9

    Yeah, me either. I'm actually a sock puppet for @Baden. As a moderator I don't want to overwhelm people with my wisdom, sophistication, and wit, so I created T Clark to represent my better self. [Edit] Kappa.
    T Clark
  • Neuroscience is of no relevance to the problem of consciousness
    That's one theory. I wouldn't take it as a given.Michael

    This goes back to @Isaac's previous question:

    ... What would an answer look like? Give me an example answer. It's doesn't have to be the right answer, just an example of what sort of thing would satisfy you.Isaac

    I classify phenomenal consciousness as a mental process. That's the kind of a thing I say it is. The category I say it belongs in. One of the characteristics of a mental processes is that they are behaviors or at least that they manifest themselves to us as behaviors.

    If it's not a mental process, what kind of a thing is it? What category does it fit in?

    I can think things and yet not tell you or anyone else what I am thinking. There's more to consciousness than just public behaviour.Michael

    Consciousness doesn't just manifest itself as language, it also shows itself in our other behavior. We know by analogy. We know what our experience feels like, how it makes us act. It would be silly for us not to interpret other people's similar behavior as something other than the same type of experience we have.

    That consciousness drives behaviour isn't that consciousness is behaviour.Michael

    Much of our behavior, I would say most, is not driven by consciousness.
  • Exploring the artificially intelligent mind of GPT4
    I suggest trying to ask it to pay special attention to the ambiguity of language, and justify the translation of each ambiguous word. You get excellent translations that way. I tried this with the first chapter of the Daodejing, and got a footnoted translation. Each footnote justified the translation for each footnoted word, and provided alternative meanings of the translated ideograms.Ying

    Thanks. Sounds interesting. I'll try it on a few verses. My general strategy for figuring out what Lao Tzu is trying to show us is to read a bunch of translations and then try to get an impressionistic understanding of the intricacies.
  • Exploring the artificially intelligent mind of GPT4
    I hope you don't mind if I keep posting my own explorations.

    I don't know if you are familiar with the Tao Te Ching. I asked Chat GPT to give me a one line summary of each verse. I really liked what it provided. I think it echoed some of the poetry of the original. Here it is. Again, I've hidden the text because it's long.

    Reveal
    Chat GPT 3.5 summary of the Tao Te Ching:

    • The Tao that can be spoken is not the eternal Tao.
    • The Tao is both nameless and formless, yet it is the source of all things.
    • Non-action (Wu Wei) is the key to living in harmony with the Tao.
    • The Tao is like a great emptiness that fills everything.
    • The Tao is impartial, yet it provides for all things.
    • The Tao is like a river that flows effortlessly and without end.
    • The Tao is like a great ruler who achieves everything without force.
    • The highest good is like water, which nourishes and benefits all things without seeking credit or recognition.
    • The Tao is hidden, yet it is always present in the world.
    • The Tao is like a vessel that is empty, yet it can be used to hold everything.
    • The Tao is like a wheel that has spokes, but it is the center hole that makes it useful.
    • The Tao is like a bellows that is empty, yet it can produce infinite possibilities.
    • The Tao is both hidden and visible, yet it is always present.
    • The Tao is like a great furnace that produces everything but consumes nothing.
    • The Tao is like a great leader who leads by example and without ego.
    • The Tao is like a river that overcomes obstacles by yielding and flowing around them.
    • The highest good is like a mirror, which reflects everything without judgment or bias.
    • The Tao is like a valley that is humble and receptive, yet it is inexhaustible.
    • The Tao is like a great teacher who leads by example and without force.
    • The Tao is like an uncarved block that is simple and natural, yet it can be used to create anything.
    • The Tao is like a great artisan who works without effort and creates without attachment.
    • The Tao is like a great river that flows endlessly and without end.
    • The Tao is hidden and mysterious, yet it is always present in the world.
    • The Tao is like a great ocean that is vast and limitless, yet it contains everything.
    • The Tao is like a great bell that rings without sound, yet it is always present.
    • The Tao is like a great mother who nurtures and cares for all things.
    • The highest good is like a window, which is clear and transparent yet does not draw attention to itself.
    • The Tao is like a great archer who hits the mark without effort or aim.
    • The Tao is like a great tree that grows strong and tall without effort or force.
    • The Tao is like a great ruler who achieves everything by yielding and letting go.
    • The Tao is like a great general who achieves victory without fighting.
    • The Tao is like a great river that flows endlessly and without end.
    • The Tao is like a great king who rules without force and without attachment.
    • The Tao is like a great river that flows effortlessly and without end.
    • The Tao is like a great leader who achieves greatness by following the Tao.
    • The Tao is like a great ruler who achieves everything by yielding and letting go.
    • The Tao is like a great teacher who leads by example and without force.
    • The Tao is like a great artist who creates without effort or attachment.
    • The Tao is like a great river that flows endlessly and without end.
    • The Tao is like a great artisan who works without effort and creates without attachment.
    • The Tao is like a great bell that rings without sound, yet it is always present.
    • The Tao gives birth to one, one gives birth to two, and two gives birth to everything.
    • The softest things in the world overcome the hardest things in the world.
    • Fame and success are fleeting and should not be the focus of one's life.
    • True leaders do not seek power or control over others.
    • True greatness is achieved through humility and service to others.
    • Without going outside, one can know the whole world.
    • In the pursuit of knowledge, one gains something every day; in the pursuit of the Tao, one loses something every day.
    • The Tao is like a great river that flows towards the sea, and all things return to it.
    • The Tao is like a great mirror that reflects everything without judgment or bias.
    • The Tao is like a vessel that can never be filled, yet it is always overflowing.
    • The Tao is like a great valley that is vast and deep, yet it is humble and receptive.
    • The Tao is like a great bell that is never struck, yet its sound is endless.
    • The Tao is like a great work of art that is both beautiful and functional.
    • True goodness is achieved through simplicity and compassion.
    • The Tao is like a great traveler who leaves no trace behind.
    • True wisdom is achieved through stillness and observation.
    • The Tao is like a great country that is spacious and peaceful.
    • The Tao is like a great net that catches all things without discrimination.
    • The Tao is like a great chef who uses the simplest ingredients to create the most delicious dishes.
    • True power is achieved through gentleness and humility.
    • The Tao is like a great teacher who leads by example and without force.
    • The Tao is like a great leader who achieves victory without boasting or seeking recognition.
    • The Tao is like a great lake that is vast and deep, yet it nourishes all things.
    • The Tao is like a great river that flows effortlessly towards its destination.
    • The Tao is like a great musician who creates harmony without effort or attachment.
    • The Tao is like a great sage who guides without interfering.
    • The best way to live is to be like water, which is gentle yet powerful.
    • True strength is achieved through flexibility and adaptability.
    • The Tao is like a great strategist who wins without fighting.
    • The Tao is like a great weapon that is never used.
    • The Tao is like a great garden that is both beautiful and productive.
    • The Tao is like a great teacher who teaches without words.
    • The Tao is like a great warrior who achieves victory without bloodshed.
    • True courage is achieved through humility and selflessness.
    • The Tao is like a great fortress that is impregnable yet peaceful.
    • The Tao is like a great physician who heals without medication.
    • The Tao is like a great mother who nurtures and cares for all things.
    • The Tao is like a great architect who designs without effort or attachment.
    • The Tao is like a great village that is both prosperous and harmonious.
    • True trust is achieved through honesty and sincerity.
  • Neuroscience is of no relevance to the problem of consciousness
    The potential problem here is that if there is such a thing as first person consciousness, and if first person consciousness is essentially private, then by necessity there can’t be any sort of public, scientific evidence of or explanation for it.Michael

    Consciousness is basically a behavior. The only reason it feels special is because it seems, as you note, private. But it's not really. We see the results of it in other people all the time, in their public behavior and communication. It is completely common in science, medicine, and everyday life to draw conclusions about things we can't see directly by observing external signs. With humans above a certain age we have the added advantage of being able to communicate directly with the person using language.
  • Neuroscience is of no relevance to the problem of consciousness


    I'm a bit late to this party, but I have quickly read through the posts. First, I appreciate you've avoided the cliche term usually used for this issue, although others have used in this thread. It is generally used to avoid having to actually define what the issue is.

    You give a long list of conscious processes where cognitive science is relevant. Chalmers has a similar list:

    The easy problems of consciousness include those of explaining the following phenomena:
    the ability to discriminate, categorize, and react to environmental stimuli;
    the integration of information by a cognitive system;
    the reportability of mental states;
    the ability of a system to access its own internal states;
    the focus of attention;
    the deliberate control of behavior;
    the difference between wakefulness and sleep.
    Chalmers - Facing up to the Problem of Consciousness

    But:

    Neuroscience has nothing to say about phenomenal consciousness.bert1

    Here's what Chalmers has to say about what he calls "experience" and what you call "phenomenal consciousness:

    The really hard problem of consciousness is the problem of experience. When we think and perceive, there is a whir of information-processing, but there is also a subjective aspect. As Nagel (1974) has put it, there is something it is like to be a conscious organism. This subjective aspect is experience...

    ...Why should physical processing give rise to a rich inner life at all? It seems objectively unreasonable that it should, and yet it does.
    Chalmers again

    It doesn't seem objectively unreasonable to me that physical processing should give rise to a rich inner life. It seems clear to me that it can and it does. Note I said "clear," not "obvious" or "established." I certainly could be wrong. I look for reasons why it should seem unreasonable to others and I can come up with two answers. 1) Cognitive scientists seem to be a long way from identifying the neurological mechanisms that manifest as experience. I'm not really sure how true that is, but I don't think it's a good reason. 2) People just can't imagine how something so spectacular, important, and intimate as what it is like to be us could just be something mechanical.

    And of course the mind, and in particular experience, isn't just something mechanical, just the operation of the nervous system, any more than life is just chemistry. The mind emerges out of neurology. The mind operates according to different rules than our nervous system. We call the study of the mind "psychology." I don't have any problem conceiving of that, even though I don't understand the mechanisms by which it could happen.

    If there are other reasons for rejecting a neurological basis for phenomenal consciousness, you haven't provided it. You've only really found fault with reasons why scientists say there is one. Your argument is primarily a matter of language, not science.

    As for the function issue, we're not really talking about brain function, we're talking about mind function. I'm positing that not neurological function but neurological mechanism and process are the basis of mind function. I think most would agree that phenomenal consciousness is a valuable mental resource and capability.
  • Bannings
    What I don’t get is the hatred for sock puppets.0 thru 9

    Yeah, me either. I'm actually a sock puppet for @Baden. As a moderator I don't want to overwhelm people with my wisdom, sophistication, and wit, so I created T Clark to represent my better self. [Edit] Kappa.
  • Welcome to The Philosophy Forum - an introduction thread
    I assosciate it with people in their teens and early twenties.Caerulea-Lawrence

    YGID%20small.png

    Alas, I am 50 years out from my early 20s.
  • Welcome to The Philosophy Forum - an introduction thread
    Which isn't to say it isn't true, kappa.Caerulea-Lawrence

    I wasn't sure about this reference so I looked it up. Are you using "kappa" as a Japanese troll? You should know that @javi2541997 is our resident Japanophile. He will be excited.

    Also - if you haven't found it yet, I suggest you take a look at The Shoutbox at the top of the first page. It's where we get to talk about anything we want. A lot of times that's food but sometimes it's politics, movies, or even philosophy if we're too lazy to start a full discussion. It's a good place to get to know people's personalities and idiosyncrasies.

    Currently Reading is also a good place to look to see what philosophy and non-philosophy books and papers people are reading now.
  • Bannings
    green flag was unbanned after a lovely email pointing out an error that we made. Allegedly they asked to be banned in the days of yore, and it would be strange to keep someone banned if they weren't banned for any misconduct.fdrake

    I'm glad. Welcome back @green flag.

    We now have the "suspended" role, which can be used to stop someone posting.fdrake

    I'm glad about this too.
  • Currently Reading
    Ah. I see. So all we have to do is wait for Noble Dust to create a thread about PKD. Damn, that's like a big responsibility. Not easy to create a thread about one the most philosophical of sci-fi writers. Wonder how that will go.

    But no pressure.
    Manuel

    He wants to reread the book before he starts the thread.
  • Exploring the artificially intelligent mind of GPT4
    Thank you for providing this examplePierre-Normand

    I hope it was helpful. What struck me was number of problems the program had with the questions even though they seemed simple and straightforward to me. As I noted before, I wasn't trying to fake it out. I sincerely wanted answers to the questions.
  • Bunge’s Ten Criticisms of Philosophy
    So on a rough line, which approach, which perspective, comes closer to the interests you express here - Bunge's "real man" approach, decisive and practical, or Midgley's open, piecemeal, remedial approach?Banno

    I was unimpressed by Carrier's presentation of Bunge's approach. My philosophy, such as it is, is far from any kind of academic approach, so I don't feel any need to fix it. My approach is very personal. As I mentioned, I got into Midgley's essay in the second half.
  • Bunge’s Ten Criticisms of Philosophy
    You seem to imply that the intellect has little to do with ethics and politics...Banno

    That certainly wasn't my point, which was that I am most interested in the intellectual process itself, not the results of that process. The experience of thinking. What thinking, feeling, knowing feels like. Not as much the conclusions the discussions come to. I am interested in ethics and aesthetics, but, again, mostly about what moral and artistic feeling and thought feel like. How I experience them. There's a structure to thought, knowing, and language which is at the heart of my interest.
  • Currently Reading
    @Well, I mean, what did you make of it?Manuel

    I read it because @Noble Dust indicated he is going to start of thread about it. I don't want to lay my thoughts out till he does.
  • Currently Reading
    Woah, you read it already? Ok, I’ll see what I can do… I would like to re read it though, especially since I need to gather my thoughts in order to make a decent OP.Noble Dust

    I'm not in any hurry, I just wanted you to know I'm ready when you are. Keep in mind I don't have to work for a living, so I have plenty of time to read.
  • Exploring the artificially intelligent mind of GPT4
    Can you provide one or two examples of the "significant figures" that it couldn't handle?Pierre-Normand

    Here's an extended conversation. My questions are bolded. I've hidden it because it's long.

    Reveal
    Solve 109 + ((-9.81) * 12)

    To solve this expression, we need to follow the order of operations, which is parentheses, multiplication, division, addition, and subtraction.

    So first, we need to multiply -9.81 by 12:

    -9.81 * 12 = -117.72

    Now we substitute that result back into the original expression and add 109:

    109 + (-117.72) = -8.72

    Therefore, 109 + ((-9.81) * 12) equals -8.72.

    What is the rule for determining the number of significant figures in this problem.

    The rule for determining the number of significant figures in a number is:

    • Non-zero digits are always significant.
    • Any zeros between two significant digits are significant.
    • A final zero or trailing zeros in the decimal portion ONLY are significant.
    • Placeholder zeros, which come before the first non-zero digit are not significant.
    Using this rule, we can determine the number of significant figures in each number of the expression:

    109 has three significant figures.
    -9.81 has three significant figures.
    12 has two significant figures.
    When we multiply -9.81 by 12, the result is -117.72, which has four significant figures. However, when we add 109 to -117.72, the result is -8.72, which has only two significant figures because 109 has only two significant figures.

    Therefore, the answer -8.72 should be rounded to two significant figures, giving us -8.7.

    You indicated that 109 has three significant figures

    You are correct, I apologize for the mistake. 109 has three significant figures because all non-zero digits are significant. Therefore, the final answer should also have three significant figures, which is -8.72. Thank you for bringing this to my attention.

    Solve 1009 + ((-9.81) * 12)

    To solve this expression, we need to follow the order of operations, which is parentheses, multiplication, division, addition, and subtraction.

    So first, we need to multiply -9.81 by 12:

    -9.81 * 12 = -117.72

    Now we substitute that result back into the original expression and add 1009:

    1009 + (-117.72) = 891.28

    Therefore, 1009 + ((-9.81) * 12) equals 891.28.

    Why are there five significant figures rather than four

    You are correct, I apologize for the mistake. When we multiply -9.81 by 12, the result is -117.72, which has four significant figures. However, when we add 1009 to -117.72, the result is 891.28, which also has four significant figures because 1009 has four significant figures.

    Therefore, the answer 891.28 should be rounded to four significant figures. Thank you for bringing this to my attention.

    So the correct answer would be 891.3

    Yes, that's correct! The answer 891.28 should be rounded to four significant figures, giving us 891.3.

    how many significant figures in 1001 - 1

    When we subtract 1 from 1001, we get:

    1001 - 1 = 1000

    Both 1001 and 1 have four significant figures. In this subtraction, the trailing zero on 1 is not significant, as it is a placeholder to indicate the magnitude of the number. Therefore, the answer 1000 has four significant figures as well.

    So, the answer 1000 has four significant figures.

    why does 1 have four significant figures

    I apologize for the mistake in my previous response. The number 1 only has one significant figure, because it is a non-zero digit.

    Therefore, when we subtract 1 from 1001, the result is 1000, which also has only one significant figure because it is derived from the number 1.

    So, the answer 1000 has one significant figure.

    how many significant figures in 1001 - 999

    When we subtract 999 from 1001, we get:

    1001 - 999 = 2

    Both 1001 and 999 have four significant figures. In this subtraction, we are not adding or removing any significant figures, because both numbers have the same number of digits. Therefore, the answer 2 also has four significant figures.

    So, the answer 2 has four significant figures.

    so the correct answer is 2.000

    That's correct! The answer 2 should have four significant figures to match the number of significant figures in 1001 and 999. Therefore, the answer can be written as 2.000 to indicate that all four digits are significant.

    how many significant figures in 1001 - 1001

    When we subtract 1001 from 1001, we get:

    1001 - 1001 = 0

    In this case, we have two identical numbers, both of which have four significant figures. Since there is no actual arithmetic operation being performed, the answer 0 is exact and has an infinite number of significant figures.

    Therefore, the answer 0 has an infinite number of significant figures. However, in practice, we would usually write the answer simply as 0, without indicating any significant figures.

    how many significant figures in 10000000000 - 100

    When we subtract 100 from 10,000,000,000, we get:

    10,000,000,000 - 100 = 10,000,000,000

    The number 100 has three significant figures, and the number 10,000,000,000 has 11 significant figures. In this subtraction, we are not adding or removing any significant figures because the number 100 has fewer digits than the number 10,000,000,000. Therefore, the answer 10,000,000,000 also has 11 significant figures.

    So, the answer 10,000,000,000 has 11 significant figures.

    why does 10,000,000,000 have 11 significant figures

    The number 10,000,000,000 has 11 significant figures because all non-zero digits are significant. In this case, all ten digits of the number are non-zero, so they are all significant.

    Note that if the number had any trailing zeros after the decimal point, those would not be significant unless they were explicitly stated or measured with certainty. However, in the case of the number 10,000,000,000, there is no decimal point or trailing zeros, so all digits are significant.

    doesn't 10,000,000,000 have just one significant figure

    I apologize for the confusion. You are correct that the number 10,000,000,000 has only one significant figure, as it consists of a single digit that is non-zero.

    Therefore, when we subtract 100 from 10,000,000,000, the result is 10,000,000,000, which also has one significant figure.

    So, the answer 10,000,000,000 has one significant figure.
  • Currently Reading
    a UBIK by Philip K. Dick thread.Noble Dust

    I'm ready to get started whenever you and the other interested parties are. Please put a tag for me on the OP to make sure I don't miss it.
  • Welcome to The Philosophy Forum - an introduction thread


    Welcome to the forum.

    With regards to English, it is my second language, and even though I believe I have a decent grasp on the language, it should be relatively apparent in these kinds of high-level conversations that I am a non-native speaker.Caerulea-Lawrence

    The only way we might be able to tell you aren't a native English speaker is that your vocabulary, grammar, spelling, and clarity are all better than 90% of the members.

    Why I'd like to join is a bit similar to what Wayfarer writes in this post.
    https://thephilosophyforum.com/discussion/14024/meta-philosophy-types-and-orientations
    Caerulea-Lawrence

    Yes, @Wayfarer is great, keeping in mind he is one of only seven pleasant people here on the forum. No, I am not one of those seven. This is what we in English call a "joke." Which isn't the same as saying it isn't true.

    My perspective on it would be to find others that want to harmonize not only different perspectives and insights, but also experiences, moral and everyday life as well. In that sense, my objective aligns with the concept of Intentional Community, but I am more focused on finding people that have a meta-vision with regards to their life, and have a longing for co-creating with others as well.Caerulea-Lawrence

    I see philosophy not as a subject, but as a practice, much like meditation. For me, the goal of that practice is to become more self-aware of how my intellect works. I'm especially interested in ontology and epistemology and I will try to force you to talk about them. The philosophers who mean the most to me are Lao Tzu, Emerson, and Collingwood.

    I look forward to talking with you.
  • Bunge’s Ten Criticisms of Philosophy
    This is just wrong. Much work has been done in reshaping man's relation to the world and conception of himself from the point of view of the environment as a whole. This gives rise to an entirely new value system which is necessarily in conflict with capitalism and scientism. It is very little discussed on this site, because it has been successfully marginalised, sidelined and ridiculed to a great extent. But there is a philosophy of ecology, that is even called Deep Ecology, and much related material on the concept of wilderness, and Ecosophy, and all sorts of interesting stuff that the Man does not want us to talk about.unenlightened

    Really good, thoughtful post.

    I think this is right. I remember coming across a fairly well-known essay - "Should Trees have Standing" - looking at whether the environment should have legal rights. It struck me as both radical and sensible. I've spent some time thinking about what changes in metaphysics have taken place in my lifetime. I never even thought about ecology and environmental ethics.
  • Bunge’s Ten Criticisms of Philosophy
    Daniel Dennett updated the quote 50 years later with - "90% of everything is crap. That is true, whether you are talking about physics, chemistry, evolutionary psychology, sociology, medicine – you name it – rock music, country western. 90% of everything is crap."Tom Storm

    I always looked at it a little differently - 25% of people are really good at what they do, 25% are really bad. The rest are in the middle, somewhere along the line from pretty good down through mediocre to pretty bad. I have a friend who's a therapist. She told me the range for really good therapists isn't the top 25%, but the topo 10%.
  • Exploring the artificially intelligent mind of GPT4


    I just got off Chat GPT. I wasn't trying to fool it, just ask some simple questions about how to handle significant figures. It contradicted itself and got the questions wrong on almost all of them. It was frustrating.
  • Bunge’s Ten Criticisms of Philosophy
    Mary Midgley: Philosophical PlumbingBanno

    Thanks for the link. I skimmed the essay quickly. To start off, I agree with Midgley that metaphysics and epistemology are practical enterprises. I come to it from my pragmatic role as an engineer, which I come to from a natural inclination toward problem solving. Then she lost me. In the rest of the first half of the essay, she gave an unappealing, high falutin vision of the role of philosophy, metaphysics in particular.

    I was ready to toss it aside, but in the second half she caught my interest again. She started describing the historic sequence of political philosophies and how the changes in metaphysics proceeded. That's something I've thought about a lot, but more in the precinct of ontology than ethics and politics. I haven't spent as much time thinking about them. I think that's because I live my life mostly through my intellect and I'm most interested in becoming more self-aware about how I think.

    I may go back and put some more time into the essay, at least the second half.

    Again, thanks.
  • Bunge’s Ten Criticisms of Philosophy
    I think his view of Metaphysics is the only meaningful one. After all Philosophy's goal is nothing more than our efforts to produce wise claims about our world(etymology). In order for any claim to be wise it needs to interpret verified knowledge and reflect on the consequences of it. So by default Metaphysics provide solutions to questions and problems.
    The best example of how good philosophy can be in problem solving can be found in Scientific Frameworks (Theories).
    Nickolasgaspar

    You and I are often in agreement about philosophical issues, but I disagree with just about all of your points here. No surprise - the definition and meaning of metaphysics is one of the most contentious and confusing issues on the forum and, I assume, in philosophy in general.