Thanks so much guys for the help! It's very much appreciated! I really appreciate the article link attached also. I am in the middle of my UGD and wanted to make sure that my views are not baseless. I do try to be charitable, but it's impossible to ignore Descartes' pompous attitude at times. I certainly believe that he was out of his depth in the dispute and was clutching at straws. I'd argue that his attempted attack, was just to reinforce his mind/body problem. Thanks again!