• Banning AI Altogether
    I think this is all a storm in a teacup. It is obvious etiquette to quote an AI response in the same way that one would quote a remark from a published author, and nobody should object to a quoted AI response that is relevant and useful to the context of the thread.sime

    It very much depends. We don't want to see people debating by proxy, offering quotes of LLM output in lieu of arguing the point themselves. It's another case of delegating thought. Anyone can test oneself against an LLM in their own time, and should otherwise quote primarily from published authors.

    But then you might say the problem is the same in both cases and has nothing to do with the source: fallacious argument from authority is bad in any case, never mind if it's AI. This is where I disagree. I believe we should not treat LLM quotes in the same way as those from published authors.

    When you quote a published author you point to a node in a network of philosophical discourse, and a point on the line of a philosopher's evolution, and to a point in a body of work the self-consistency of which is a constant issue for that philosopher, making it relatively stable—all of which allowing you to discuss what the philosopher meant. The source in this case is accountable and interpretable.

    This is not the case for an LLM. A quote from Kant invites engagement with Kant and the history of philosophy; a quote from an LLM's output invites ... what? Engagement with the user's prompt engineering skills?

    I'm not saying that an LLM quote cannot be useful and relevant in a discussion, just that if we want to maintain good quality discussions these should appear a lot less than quotes from published authors. (Of course, it's fine if it was an LLM that led the user to that published source in the first place.)
  • Reading group: Negative Dialectics by Theodor Adorno
    Then, the bitter sacrifice would be not to get carried away by the commonplace experience of the time, to not "ride the beautiful wave", to not get distracted by this "qualitative polyvalence of experience", to not live in the moment, but to sit back and medidate, to think things through, to warn of the dangers, and to ultimately see the future commodification, the false consciousness and the capitalist exploitation that the movement entailsPussycat

    I agree, with reservations. Adorno would say this beautiful wave isn't real polyvalence, because there is no such thing as fully human experience in this society, and what the hippies grasped at was empty — or what they took to be a beautiful wave was a pitiful substitute.

    Why did it roll back? Why was the moment of realization missed?Pussycat

    Yeah. Pynchon's novels all set out to answer that too, particularly Vineland and Inherent Vice, which are about the aftermath of the hippie movement. And earlier in Mason & Dixon and Gravity's Rainbow he looks for the sources, where the seeds of failure were sown.
  • Banning AI Altogether
    I have never used LLMs until today. I felt I should explore some interactions with them, so I have a better idea about what the experience is like. The idea of getting them to write, produce content which I can then paraphrase, polish my writing or using their arguments is anathema to me.Janus

    Yeah, but on the other hand, it might not be so bad to use an argument suggested by an LLM, so long as you understand it. After all, we do this all the time reading papers and books. Philosophical discourse takes place in a context that the participants in the discourse should have access to, and maybe LLMs just make this easier?
  • Banning AI Altogether


    Yeah, but it's ambiguous. I'd like to clarify it, and make it known that it's not ok to do certain things, even if it's impossible to enforce. Since people are using LLMs, this is best done in the context of a "How to use LLMs".
  • Banning AI Altogether
    I for one think your proposals represent about the best we can do in the existing situationJanus

    @Baden's "proposals" are just a restatement of the TPF status quo. But in my opinion, such is the ambiguity and confusion around this issue, we do need a more detailed set of guidelines.

    You can use an LLM to produce your replies for you, then put them in your own words for posting on TPF. We can't stop people from doing it, but I don't think it is ok. It's what some people in these conversations have described as allowing it to do your thinking for you.

    "So long as you don't copy and paste, use it how you like" is not an adequate guide to the use of LLMs here. That's why I'll be posting up suggested guidelines for discussion.

    EDIT: No disrespect to @Baden, btw. I mostly agree with him. I just think our policy is not as obvious as he has implied.
  • Banning AI Altogether
    Am I seeing this argument being made?

    Some people get away with murder. Therefore we should not try and stop them.
    unenlightened

    More like people are using axes so we should encourage them to chop wood rather than people's heads off.

    EDIT: So it's the use of axes which we should not try to stop.
  • Reading group: Negative Dialectics by Theodor Adorno
    But what truly interests me now is to find out what Adorno really means by this "bitter sacrifice" mentioned above.Pussycat

    I interpreted it earlier:

    This refers back to the previous paragraph, where he mentioned the mainstream complaint that dialectics reduces everything to contradiction and thereby ignores the richness of experience, the polyvalence and difference. His response is another "that's too bad": this reductive approach is "entirely appropriate" for the world we live in, in which polyvalence is reduced in actuality.Jamal

    It's probably a crude summary but I think that's roughly right: dialectics sacrifices the richness and diversity of experience in its pursuit of truth.

    On the main point, I agree. And it's not like Adorno ever pretends that negative dialectics is presuppositionless.
  • Reading group: Negative Dialectics by Theodor Adorno
    Anyway, I also wanted to say that "Lectures on Negative Dialectics: Fragments of a Lecture Course 1965/1966", are feature rich, I think that it would be a good idea for them to accompany our reading of ND. It seems to me that both the editor Rolf Tiedemann, as well as the translator Rodney Livingstone, have done a great job, with their notes and footnotes. The appendix of LND features yet another translation of the introduction of ND, with some parts however missing for some reason. And thus the number of translations, Ashton (1973), Redmond (2001), Thorne, together with Livingstone's, comes down to all four. Still waiting for Robert Hullot-Kentor's, to bring the number to 5.Pussycat

    The first 10 pages of this discussion were dedicated to a reading of those lectures. The first words of the OP went like this:

    This is a reading group for Theodor Adorno's Negative Dialectics.

    We'll begin with Lectures on Negative Dialectics: Fragments of a Lecture Course 1965/1966 and then move on to Negative Dialectics itself. I'll refer to them as LND and ND from now on.
    Jamal

    However, we moved on from them pretty quickly after reading the last of the full lectures; and it's great to be reminded of the translation of the introduction, in the form of the appendix entitled "The Theory of Intellectual Experience". To be honest it hadn't occurred to me that it was a different translation. :up:
  • How to use AI effectively to do philosophy.
    The line for me is certainly crossed when posters begin to use them to directly write posts and particularly OPsBaden

    For the record, I agree with this, but I think it has to be put in the context of a How to use LLMs, since there is significant ambiguity even in a statement like "you are prohibited from using AI to write a post on this forum".
  • Banning AI Altogether
    What does bother me a bit is how one can identify what is and isn't written by AIs. Or have you trained an AI to do that?Ludwig V

    There are plenty of online tools out there that already do that.Baden

    I think I agree with @Banno about this: such tools will never be able to catch everything, will produce false positives, and quickly become outdated anyway. It's easy, I think, to make an LLM's output pass as written by a human, with a prompt like this: "Write X but make it sound human. Vary the sentence structure, add a few conversational phrases, and some minor spelling and grammatical mistakes, to avoid AI detection."

    The only way detection will be reliable is if LLM watermarking is implemented, but so far it's not being implemented consistently and maybe never will be.
  • How to use AI effectively to do philosophy.
    If you have a group of people argue over a topic and then you appoint a person to summarize the arguments and produce a working document that will be the basis for further discussion, you haven't given them a "calculator" job. You have given them the most important job of all. You have asked them to draft the committee document, which is almost certainly the most crucial point in the process. Yet you have re-construed this as "a calculator job to avoid tedium."Leontiskos

    Arguably the most important part of the job is very often the "calculator" task, the most tedious task.

    To say, "We encourage X," is to encourage X. It is not to say, "If you are doing Y, then we would encourage you to do Y in X manner." To say "allow" or "permit" instead of "encourage" would make a large difference.Leontiskos

    I may rewrite it to avoid misreadings like yours and bongo's. But I'll keep "encourage", since the point is to encourage some uses of LLMs over others. In "We encourage X," the X stands for "using LLMs as assistants for research, brainstorming, and editing," with the obvious emphasis on the "as". But it seems it wasn't obvious enough, so as I say, I might rewrite it or add a note at the top.
  • Reading group: Negative Dialectics by Theodor Adorno
    And it just occurred to me that no one is reading this or likely to respond to what I just saidfrank

    There are at least two or three people reading it. I'm not sure why you want to be famous. You're not even reading Negative Dialectics and yet I allow you to post here because you occasionally have insightful things to say. That's an honour. :smile:
  • How to use AI effectively to do philosophy.


    I'm eager to agree, but I'm not sure what you're asking.
  • Marxism - philosophy or hoax?


    You're reciting a dogma, nothing else. You think you're fighting a battle, nothing more. Your comments are thoughtless, and what thoughts you profess to have are not even your own (Scruton, for example). You're seething with hatred, but who is it you really hate? It's not clear to me.

    If you could could calm down, wipe the foam from around your mouth, and settle in for a good conversation, then I could put my case in favour of Marx's philosophy and even of the way he lived his life.
  • How to use AI effectively to do philosophy.


    I agree. The risk is that you or we do appear to be anti-LLM tout court, because that will lead people to hide their use of it generally.
  • Banning AI Altogether
    @Moliere Let's say you object to some of the points I've made above. For example, I can see that you might push back against this:

    Another example: before LLMs it used to be a tedious job to put together an idea that required research, since the required sources might be diverse and difficult to find. The task of searching and cross-referencing was, I believe, not valuable in itself except from some misguided Protestant point of view. Now, an LLM can find and connect these sources, allowing you to get on with the task of developing the idea to see if it works.Jamal

    But your pushback is potentially constructive, in that it can help us decide on which uses of LLMs are good and which are bad. The unconstructive way, I think, is in just wishing the toothpaste were back in the tube.
  • Banning AI Altogether
    But I genuinely don't believe using it helps anyone to progress thought furtherMoliere

    What does it mean to "progress thought"? According to any sense I think of, using an LLM certainly can help in that direction. As always, the point is that it depends how it's used, which is why we have to work out how it ought to be used, since rejection will be worse than useless.

    Anyway, here is one example: ask it to critique your argument. This is an exercise in humility and takes your thoughts out of the pugilistic mode and into the thoughtful, properly philosophical mode. It's a form of Socratization: stripping away the bullshit, re-orientating yourself towards the truth. Often it will find problems with your argument that can only be found when interpreting it charitably; on TPF this often doesn't happen, because people will score easy points and avoid applying the principle of charity at all costs, such that their criticisms amount to time-wasting pedantry.

    Relatedly, let's say you're on TPF, criticizing Nietzsche's anti-egalitarianism. Before you hit the submit button you can ask an LLM to put forth the strongest versions of Nietzsche's position so you can evaluate whether your criticism stands up to it, and then rewrite your criticisms (yourself). How can this be inferior to—how does this require less thought than—hitting the submit button without doing that? Granted that it's good to take the long way round and go and consult the books, but (a) one could spend an infinite length of time on any one post, reading all the books in the world just to produce a single paragraph, so we have to draw the line somewhere, and (b) using the LLM in this way will direct you towards books and papers and the philosophers you didn't know about who you can learn from.

    Another example: before LLMs it used to be a tedious job to put together an idea that required research, since the required sources might be diverse and difficult to find. The task of searching and cross-referencing was, I believe, not valuable in itself except from some misguided Protestant point of view. Now, an LLM can find and connect these sources, allowing you to get on with the task of developing the idea to see if it works.

    I myself want to discourage its use amongst students as much as possible. I want them to be able to think for themselves.

    AI is just a way to not do that.
    Moliere

    A lot of people think it is, and it's clear to me that it can be. We are at the point now where its general use is stigmatized because it has, understandably, been used by students to cheat. I think it's clear that we need to think about it in a more fine-grained way.

    The world has a tool that will be used, by more and more people. The important task now is stigmatizing improper use of this tool, and encouraging responsible use. As I said in the other thread, stigmatizing all use of it will be counterproductive, since it will cause people to use it irresponsibly and dishonestly.
  • How to use AI effectively to do philosophy.


    It seems to me difficult to argue against the point, made in the OP, that since LLMs are going to be used, we have to work out how to use them well, precisely to address the concerns you have been expressing. That is, the best way of preventing the kind of things you don't like is to create a culture in which some uses of LLMs are stigmatized and others are encouraged. The stigmatization of all LLM use is likely to be counterproductive, since it will inhibit people from disclosing their use of it. You are more likely to be confident in reading a non-plagiarized post on a forum where it has become habitual not to pass off LLM-produced text as your own.

    Failing that, a clear statement of,

    We are not encouraging people to use it if they're not already. — Jamal

    ?
    bongo fury

    It didn't occur to me that anyone would interpret those guidelines as suggesting that posts written by people who are usng AI tools are generally superior to those written by people who don't use AI, nor that they are suggesting to people that they take up AI if they don't already use it. But it's no problem to include a statement like "Don't use LLMs if you don't want to :-)"

    Isn't it a bit ironic to have AI write the AI rules for the forum? This is the sort of appeal-to-LLM-authority that I find disconcerting, where one usually does not recognize that they have appealed to the AI's authority at all. In this case one might think that by allowing revisions to be made to the AI's initial draft, or because the AI was asked to synthesize member contributions, one has not outsourced the basic thinking to the AI. This highlights why "responsible use" is so nebulous: because everyone gives themselves a pass whenever it is expedient.Leontiskos

    I was aware of the irony, yes. But doing it manually would have been very tedious, so I used the LLM as a labour-saving tool. It's true that the labour involved would have been mental labour, but is all mental labour valuable in itself? I suspect this is a prejudice. Calculators similarly save us from tedious labour which is mental. Maybe a thesaurus does too: maybe there was a time when members of the educated elite could quote verbatim long passages from classical literature, giving ready access to, and understanding of, a wealth of diverse vocabulary—but now we just look it up. Are we intellectually degraded? In some ways it seems so, but in other ways probably not: we can probably point to ways in which intellectual culture is superior now to a hundred years ago when they were quoting Virgil and Milton at length in the quadrangles. Intellectual labour has been redirected, away from memorization (which was always employed as a cultural marker as much as in honest intellectual enquiry or aesthetic pleasure) and towards higher-order tasks involving creativity and evaluation.

    So in this case the LLM carried out the tedious part of the task; we effectively did the creation, in the original discussion, and we are now doing the evaluation.
  • How to use AI effectively to do philosophy.
    Standard preferences to properly orientate the LLM at the beginning of every conversation are good. Like this:

    My LLM Philosophy Discussion Preferences

    Your Role: Act as a Socratic sparring partner to augment my thinking, not a ghostwriter.

    Direct Instructions:
    - Challenge my arguments and suggest counter-positions.
    - Help brainstorm and structure ideas, but do not compose full arguments for me.
    - Clarify concepts neutrally; I will verify all information.
    - Improve the clarity of my existing writing.

    Critical Rule: All output is for brainstorming and must be usable with full transparency on a public forum. Do not do my thinking for me.

    Response Style: Be logical, direct, and transparent about limitations.

    So you keep this somewhere easy to find and paste it in at the top of every philosophy-related conversation you have with an LLM.
  • How to use AI effectively to do philosophy.
    Does TPF now disparage as vanity or prejudice or laziness the preference of some posters to decline to use AI at all?bongo fury

    No, the idea is to encourage specific good practices in the use of LLMs, assuming they're going to be used. We are not encouraging people to use it if they're not already.

    Which parts of "research, brainstorming, and editing" does that apply to?bongo fury

    The meaning of "substantial" use is detailed in "2. The Cardinal Rule: Transparency and Disclosure":

    Substantial Use: If an LLM has contributed significantly to the substance of a post—for example, generating a core argument, providing a structured outline, or composing a lengthy explanation—you must disclose this. A simple note at the end like "I used ChatGPT to help brainstorm the structure of this argument" or "Claude assisted in refining my explanation of Kant's categorical imperative" is sufficient.Deepseek

    Anyway, as I said, those guidelines are merely suggested; I am looking for constructive criticism.

    (I don't want to dominate this discussion too much. I'll probably end up starting a new discussion thread specifically for building and refining the AI guidelines.)
  • How to use AI effectively to do philosophy.
    I think we should also really emphasize the stuff on confabulation. People seem to be unaware how much LLMs literally just make things up.
  • How to use AI effectively to do philosophy.
    to summarise the thought of this or that philosopherBanno

    The Research Assistant: Use an LLM to quickly summarize a philosophical concept, physical theory, or historical context to establish a common ground for discussion. Always verify its summaries, as they can be bland or contain errors. — Deepseek

    This is the thing I have a problem with. I dislike the reduction of philosophy to a set of arguments, with philosophers like puppets being made to fight each other. This kind of philosophy seems to always interpret the philosophers badly or controversially. Mere summaries won't do. Since there are a hundred ways of interpreting the Critique of Pure Reason, you cannot rely on Wikipedia, SEP, or LLMs. (I've seen it many times in philosophical discussions; the misuse of Kant and Nietzsche makes me despair.)

    The worry is that LLMs might make this sort of thing more prevalent. So the upshot is I'd want to amend that part of the suggested guidelines.

    EDIT: We might also want to say that legitimate secondary sources ought to be consulted before using LLMs. Arguably it's much better to quote from academic papers or the SEP than from an LLM.
  • How to use AI effectively to do philosophy.


    Thanks, this is the kind of discussion we need.

    It might be too willing to tell you what you want to hear, but if you pretend to be your opposite, you can have it tell you want you don't want to hear.

    I’ve used AI to be critical of my own writing. I do this by pretending it is not me. I’ll feed it a draft post attributing it to someone else, and ask for a critique. It’ll try to comment on the style, which I don’t much want, but the right sort of prompt will usually find quite interesting and novel angles.
    Banno

    I like this. I asked Deepseek to incorporate it into a set of guidelines based on the existing AI discussions on TPF. Below is the output. I think it's a useful starting point, and I encourage people here to suggest additions and amendments.

    Point 4 is the most relevant to the OP's question.

    Guidelines for Using LLMs on TPF

    1. Our Core Principle: Augmentation, Not Replacement

    The primary purpose of this forum is the human exchange of ideas. LLMs should be used as tools to enhance your own thinking and communication, not to replace them. The goal is to use the AI to "expand your brain," not to let it do the thinking for you.

    2. The Cardinal Rule: Transparency and Disclosure

    This is the most critical guideline for maintaining trust.

    [*] Substantial Use: If an LLM has contributed significantly to the substance of a post—for example, generating a core argument, providing a structured outline, or composing a lengthy explanation—you must disclose this. A simple note at the end like "I used ChatGPT to help brainstorm the structure of this argument" or "Claude assisted in refining my explanation of Kant's categorical imperative" is sufficient.
    [*] Minor Use: For minor assistance like grammar checking, rephrasing a single confusing sentence, or finding a synonym, disclosure is not mandatory but is still encouraged as a gesture of good faith.
    [*] Direct Quotation: If you directly quote an LLM's output (even a short phrase) to make a point, you should attribute it, just as you would any other source.

    3. Prohibited Uses: What We Consider "Cheating"

    The following uses undermine the community and are prohibited:

    [*] Ghostwriting: Posting content that is entirely or mostly generated by an LLM without significant human input and without disclosure.
    [*] Bypassing Engagement: Using an LLM to formulate responses in a debate that you do not genuinely understand. This turns a dialogue between people into a dialogue between AIs and destroys the "cut-and-thrust" of argument.
    [*] Sock-Puppeting: Using an LLM to fabricate multiple perspectives or fake expertise to support your own position.

    4. Encouraged Uses: How to Use LLMs Philosophically

    These uses align with the forum's goal of pursuing truth and improving thought.

    [*] The Research Assistant: Use an LLM to quickly summarize a philosophical concept, physical theory, or historical context to establish a common ground for discussion. Always verify its summaries, as they can be bland or contain errors.
    [*] The Sparring Partner: Use an LLM to critique your own argument. As Banno suggested, feed it your draft and ask for counter-arguments or weak points. This can help you strengthen your position before posting.
    [*] The Clarifier: Use an LLM to rephrase a dense paragraph from another post or a primary source into plainer language to aid your understanding. (The ultimate responsibility for understanding still lies with you).
    [*] The Stylistic Editor: Use an LLM to help clean up grammar, syntax, or clarity in a post you've already written, ensuring your human ideas are communicated effectively.

    5. A Guide to Good Practice: The "Over-Confident Assistant" Model

    As Simon Willison noted, treat the LLM as an "over-confident pair programming assistant." This mindset is crucial for philosophy:

    [*] You are the Director: You must provide the intellectual direction, the core ideas, and the critical scrutiny. The LLM is a tool to execute tasks within that framework.
    [*] Question Everything: LLMs are designed to be plausible, not correct. They are prone to confabulation (making things up) and averaging biases. Treat their output as a first draft to be rigorously evaluated, not as received wisdom.
    [*] The Final Product is Your Responsibility: You are ultimately accountable for the content you post. If an LLM introduces a factual error or a weak argument, it is your responsibility to have caught it.

    6. A Note on Detection and Trust

    As the conversation notes, it is becoming impossible to reliably detect LLM use. Therefore, these guidelines cannot be enforced primarily through punishment. Their purpose is to foster a culture of intellectual honesty and collective trust. We rely on members to act in good faith for the health of the community.


    Summary: A Proposed Forum Policy Statement

    LLMs like ChatGPT are powerful tools that are now part of the intellectual landscape. On this forum, we do not ban their use, but we insist it is done responsibly.

    [*] We encourage using LLMs as assistants for research, brainstorming, and editing.
    [*] We require the transparent disclosure of substantial AI assistance in your posts.
    [*] We prohibit using LLMs to ghostwrite posts or to avoid genuine intellectual engagement.

    The goal is to use these tools to augment human thought and discussion, not to replace it. The final responsibility for the content and quality of your posts always rests with you.
    — Deepseek
  • Banning AI Altogether


    Despite what I said I actually tend to think of the automation of tasks as something you take advantage of after you've learned how to do it manually, which fits with Willison's thought that you have to know your way about before you can properly use the automation tools.

    So it's at the learning stage that how AI is used is most crucial, because used badly it probably can allow and encourage one to avoid the bit where you learn how to do it manually.

    I realize I've taken two sides of a debate here.
  • Reading group: Negative Dialectics by Theodor Adorno
    Introduction: EXISTENTIALISM

    @Moliere I'm not jumping the gun here; I just want to look at something I'm particularly interested in, namely the role of examples or illustrations. It's far from being the focus of this section but it's the thing that caught my eye, and it's significant with respect to method.

    For a long time I've been trying to get my head around Adorno's antipathy to examples and I've explored it a few times in this reading group already. The passing mentions in this section shed some light on it. And although I don't know much about Sartre, I do know about his examples (the waiter, particularly).

    There are two passages in the section which are relevant:

    The schools which take derivatives of the Latin existere [Latin: to exist] as their device, would like to summon up the reality of corporeal experience against the alienated particular science. Out of fear of reification they shrink back from what has substantive content. It turns unwittingly into an example.

    The "schools" likely refers to the schools of existentialism and phenomenology (which are related). And as I've indicated, I take the "It" to refer back to "the reality of corporeal experience," so Adorno means to point out that the immediacy of experience which the existentialists want to get close to becomes in their hands a mere instantiation of their abstract concept. They "shrink back" from things for fear of treating them as fixed, i.e., as reified, but in doing so fall back on the formal and abstract. So content becomes formal.

    they universally-conceptually philosophize that which does not vanish into its concept, that which is contrary to it, instead of thinking it through. They illustrate existence [Existenz] in the existing [Existierenden].

    They illustrate instead of thinking through. They go from the concept to the particular instead of thinking through the particular to reach the universal.

    So it came to me that we can represent this aspect of the difference in method like this:

    SARTRE: Universal ---illustrated by---> Particular
    ADORNO: Particular ---reveals---> Universal (or contradictions therein)

    Worked up into a table:

    +---+-----------------------+------------------------+----------------------+
    |   | Direction of Thought  | Role of Particular     | Role of Universal    |
    +---+-----------------------+------------------------+----------------------+
    | S | Universal → Particular| Serves as an example/  | Predefined, applied, |
    |   |                       | illustration           | illustrated          |
    +---+-----------------------+------------------------+----------------------+
    | A | Particular → Universal| Engine of analysis,    | Revealed, mediated,  |
    |   |                       | problem to be unfolded | contradictory        |
    +---+-----------------------+------------------------+----------------------+
    

    QUESTION: If Adorno goes from particular to universal, shouldn't we a bit suspicious that he always ends up in the same places: commodification, instrumental reason, bourgeois consciousness, capitalist exploitation, etc?
  • Banning AI Altogether
    It precludes you from becoming more skillful. The disengagement from the art limits your horizon.Paine

    It can do, but not necessarily. Copernicus said "If AI helps me compose more correctly", so it's Copernicus who is doing the composing. Why believe that the use of AI constitutes a disengagement from the art rather than an efficient way to engage and learn that art? I understand the cynicism, but it's important to see that there are other ways of using LLMs.

    It's much easier to see this in computer programming. Simon Willison, co-creator of the Django web framework, has some interesting things to say that cut through the crap.

    Ignore the “AGI” hype—LLMs are still fancy autocomplete. All they do is predict a sequence of tokens—but it turns out writing code is mostly about stringing tokens together in the right order, so they can be extremely useful for this provided you point them in the right direction.

    If you assume that this technology will implement your project perfectly without you needing to exercise any of your own skill you’ll quickly be disappointed.

    Instead, use them to augment your abilities. My current favorite mental model is to think of them as an over-confident pair programming assistant who’s lightning fast at looking things up, can churn out relevant examples at a moment’s notice and can execute on tedious tasks without complaint.
    Simon Willison

    The fact is that if you don't know what you're doing, the result will be a mess. I've used AI for programming before and you really have to guide it and pay close attention to everything it does and constantly question its decisions. What makes this example useful in the debate is that in programming, good practice is enforced by the necessity for code to run without bugs, so we can clearly see what good practice looks like—and these are the strategies that will also work in situations where bad practice is not similarly punished, like creative writing or writing posts for TPF.
  • Reading group: Negative Dialectics by Theodor Adorno
    I think it's like this: the score of a symphony is like what Adorno means by form. A particular production of the symphony, alive in time, is part of the content. The remainder he's talking about is the unique aspects of a particular performance, like the way the first violinist connected some notes and kept others separate, or the tempo the conductor set. Haven't you ever gone looking for the perfect performance if Mozart's Requiem? You're looking for details don't appear in the score. Yet every performance you come across is OF that one score. The score is like something holy and separate from the world. The content is made of sweat and tears.frank

    Nice.
  • Reading group: Negative Dialectics by Theodor Adorno
    Now "substance" is assigned to the societal totality, which from the theory perspective is the whole of "form". So substance correlates better with form here. Accordingly, "philosophical method" is a property of the individual subject and therefore ought to correlate with content. However, the demonstrated remainder denies the actual truth of this correlation.Metaphysician Undercover

    Note that the term translated by Redmond as substantiality is Inhaltlichkeit. This is translated by Thorne and Menda as content. They also say the following:

    Adorno’s title for this section is Inhaltlichkeit und Methode, where the word we’ve translated as “content” is actually a higher abstraction, something like “contentuality,” if that were a word. You might think of the title as “Method and the Matter of Content.”Content and Method

    Other ways of rendering it would be "the quality of having content" or "contentfulness" or "that which pertains to or constitutes content".

    In Kant it is contrasted with form. So form is the abstract, logical structure, and Inhaltlichkeit relates to judgements or perceptions that determine objects. I think this, rather than a classical metaphysics, is the conceptual toolkit to apply in interpreting this section.

    It might help to think of how Adorno uses Inhaltlichkeit in relation to art, arguably his favourite topic (if we include music). He means it to refer to art that embodies or reveals reality in some way, and opposes this to formalism, which has no meaning beyond its experimentation like postmodernist techniques in literature that are indulged for their own sake, i.e., where the form is empty.
  • Marxism - philosophy or hoax?


    I think it's just about possible to argue that the popularity of Marx's philosophy might have been partly based on ressentiment—and that actions by some of his adherents were motivated by it, e.g., in the violence of revolutionary movements—but not that his philosophy is itself based on it, since ressentiment, at least in Nietzsche's use of the term, includes not only projecting blame on to the stronger party but also and obversely celebrating or affirming one's own state of weakness. This is something Marx's philosophy does not do: it seeks to abolish the conditions of weakness.

    It's also a bit perverse to claim that a philosophy that problematizes that which supporters of the status quo will tell you is unproblematic is providing any kind of comfort. Unless any kind of hope for change at all is an opium, in which case it's not much of an accusation.
  • Reading group: Negative Dialectics by Theodor Adorno
    @Moliere I'm interested to see what you think of the next section, which seems to be mainly about Sartre. Me, I haven't read any Sartre, so I'm not really able to judge Adorno's critique.
  • Reading group: Negative Dialectics by Theodor Adorno


    I'm not convinced we disagree, but as @frank says, this kind of talk can get convoluted. It's at least partly a fractal kind of thing: you have this dialectical pair, form and content, but within the content this pair is repeated again. So for example, philosophy has its form and its content, where the latter might be a concept or a social relation, but that concept or social relation (the object) itself has both its own form, e.g., the principle of exchange, as well as its content, i.e., the object's specificity and non-identity. It's form/content all the way down.

    As @frank also said, form and content imply one another. This is not as much of a boring platitude as it might seem, because I think the importance of this issue for Adorno is that in actually existing society and science and philosophy, form tends to become divorced from content. An example is in the later section, "Detemporalization of Time," where he shows how in Kant, time becomes pure form without any content at all. Presumably this is emblematic of Enlightenment thinking.

    The significance I suppose is that dialectics is the only method which is properly aware of this and which refuses to allow form and content to be separated (although Adorno cricizes Hegel for doing it too) — and actually enacts this in its own practice and self-conception.

    And this is to say that negative dialectics resists reification, because the separation of form and content is the mechanism of reification.
  • Reading group: Negative Dialectics by Theodor Adorno
    Introduction: SUBSTANTIALITY AND METHOD

    The idea here goes back to a concern of Adorno's that has come up before: the required unity of form and content. Here, form is philosophical method, and content or substantiality is what is being analyzed or philosophized about.

    That generation, also Simmel, Husserl, and Scheler, sought in vain for a philosophy which, receptive to the objects, would render itself substantive. What tradition dismissed is what tradition desired. This does not obviate the methodological consideration, of how substantive particular analysis stands in relation to the theory of dialectics. The idealistic-identity philosophical avowal that the latter dissolves itself in the former is unconvincing. Objectively, however, the whole which is expressed by theory is contained within the particular to be analyzed, not first through the cognizing subject. The mediation of both is itself substantive, that through the social totality.

    Adorno shares the famous goal of Husserl's:

    We can absolutely not rest content with “mere words” […]. Meanings inspired only by remote, confused, inauthentic intuitions—if by any intuitions at all—are not enough: we must go back to the “things themselves”. — Husserl, Logical Investigations

    Negative dialectics reflects this attitude in its scepticism towards conceptual overreach, and in its "priority of the object". But it also aims to show that phenomenology and related philosophies couldn't possibly achieve their goal, because they used the wrong methods (wrong because they relied on immediacy and thus did not appreciate mediation). Adorno is showing how his method is better than those of both (a) Bergson, Simmel, Husserl, and Scheler; and (b) Hegel. The former used flawed methods and the latter used a good method (dialectics) in a flawed manner (idealism).

    The crucial statement is...

    the whole which is expressed by theory is contained within the particular to be analyzed

    Dialectical theory is brought out of the particulars, because it is latent within them already — things and relations in reality are dialectical. This relationship between substance (particulars) and method (theory) is what this section is about, and in a way it's what dialectics is all about too.

    More concretely what he is saying here is that the only way to get to the things themselves, to really be receptive to objects, is to see them as nodes of the social whole.

    It is however also formal due to the abstract nomothetism [Gesetzmaessigkeit] of the totality itself, that of exchange. Idealism, which distilled its absolute Spirit out of this, encrypted something true at the same time, that this mediation encounters phenomena as a compulsory mechanism; this lurks behind the so-called constitution-problem. Philosophical experience does not have this universal immediately, as appearance, but as abstractly as it objectively is. It is constrained towards the exit of the particular, without forgetting what it does not have, but knows. Its path is doubled, similar to the Heraclitean one, the upwards and the downwards. While it assures itself of the real determination of the phenomena through its concept, it cannot profess this ontologically, as what is true in itself. It is fused with what is untrue, with the repressive principle, and this lessens even its epistemological dignity. It forms no positive telos in which cognition would halt. The negativity of the universal solidifies for its part the cognition into the particular as that which is to be rescued. “The only thoughts which are true are those which do not understand themselves” [Adorno quotes himself, from Minima Moralia].

    Adorno points out that the abstract character of the social whole is not an immediate given in philosophical experience. In starting with the particular, and moving out from there, one starts with the appearance and moves to the abstract conceptual form. Now, the latter is ideological — remember that we do not impose our own concepts from the outside but follow the meaningful concepts that exist — and only falsely describes the particular that we started with. Or more fundamentally, the concept that identifies the particular, e.g., as a worker or a commodity, actually contains the repressive principle, so there is an essential falsity in understanding owing to the provenance of the concepts we must use.

    This "negativity of the universal," which means formal, logical abstraction's denial of the particular's specificity, has the result (if we are critical and self-reflective in the way that Adorno says is necessary for philosophical experience) of fixing our thought and knowledge back onto the particular again, which is now seen as something that needs rescuing from its conceptual shackles.

    I see the meaning of the MM quotation as something like this: thoughts which do not understand themselves are thoughts which are not captured by higher-order concepts or systems thereof.

    On second thoughts, it's about arrogance vs. self-awareness and humility: thoughts which "understand themselves" are thoughts which are unaware of how insufficient they are.

    In their inalienably general elements, all philosophy, even those with the intention of freedom, carries along the unfreedom in which that of society is prolonged. It has the compulsion in itself; however this latter alone protects it from regression into caprice. Thinking is capable of critically cognizing the compulsory character immanent to it; its own inner compulsion is the medium of its emancipation.

    This follows naturally from what went before. All philosophy contains and tends to perpetuate the repression or domination at the heart of society, because its concepts are sociohistorical sedimentations of repressive social relations. To anticipate: this is why, since we must do philosophy, we have to do it critically, so as to minimize the perpetuation.

    Then Adorno says that this very feature, namely that it contains unfreedom, is what allows philosophy to be self-critical and prevent the perpetuation of unfreedom even though it remains within it.

    But how can it be both disease and cure at the same time? My vague and intuitive first attempt is: the other aspect to this compulsory character of thought is its compulsive pursuit of understanding. It doesn't surrender itself to "caprice," in other words, it has the strength to follow through to the end, to try to capture the particulars.

    To be slightly less vague: as I said before, social unfreedom is carried into philosophy in the form of abstraction, formalism, and logic. This logic is rigorous, and it is this compulsion of rigour that allows thought to push through to the truth. Philosophy doesn't find the truth in the fantasy that it can cast aside all restraints and do what it wants — this is mere "caprice" — but by knowingly working within the confines of the abstractions whose sources it aims to question.

    The freedom towards the object, which in Hegel resulted in the disempowerment of the subject, is first of all to be established. Until then, dialectics diverges as method and as one of the thing. Concept and reality are of the same contradictory essence. What tears society apart antagonistically, the dominating principle, is the same thing which, intellectualized, causes the difference between the concept and that which is subordinated under it.

    It follows from what has gone before that antagonistic reality and antagonistic method/theory are two sides of the same coin. Or rather, they are the same thing, the latter just being the "intellectualized" aspect of the former. Specifically, the antagonism in society finds its expression in theory in the antagonism and divergence "between the concept and that which is subordinated under it." And this latter appears as contradiction.

    So Adorno then repeats the central points he made earlier in the introduction:

    The logical form of the contradiction however achieves that difference, because every one which does not suborn itself to the unity of the dominating principle, according to the measure of the principle, does not appear as a polyvalence which is indifferent to this, but as an infraction against logic.

    The earlier statements to this effect were as follows:

    everything which does not conform to such, everything qualitatively divergent assumes the signature of the contradiction. The contradiction is the non-identical under the aspect of identity; the primacy of the principle of contradiction in dialectics measures what is heterogenous in unitary thinking. By colliding against its own borders, it reaches beyond itself. — Dialectics Not a Standpoint

    Contradiction is non-identity under the bane of the law — Dialectics Not a Standpoint

    Moving on...

    On the other hand the remainder of the divergence between philosophic conception and follow-through also testifies to something of the non-identity, which neither permits the method to wholly absorb the contents, in which alone they are supposed to be, nor intellectualizes the contents. The pre-eminence of content reveals itself as the necessary insufficiency of the method.

    It feels like he is trying to turn the negative into a positive, in emphasizing that the divergence has critical potential and contains a path to truth.

    Between philosophical conception and follow-through (execution) there is a divergence because of the divergence between concept and object already described. But in the execution there is a remainder, which I think is either a receptivity to the non-identical, or is just the non-identical itself (which agrees with your interpretation @Metaphysician Undercover).

    Another way to put that is that Adorno is moving from a description of the divergence between concept and object to an emphasis that in philosophical experience, particularly the execution of dialectical method, this divergence has a substantive remainder, namely the non-identical itself. That is, this gap between concept and object isn't just empty.

    What as such, in the form of general reflection, must be said, in order not to be defenseless against the philosophy of the philosophers, legitimates itself solely in the follow-through, and is negated therein in turn as method. Its surplus is with respect to its content abstract, false; Hegel already had to accept this discrepancy in the preface to the Phenomenology. The philosophical ideal would be to render the accounting one would give for what one does superfluous, by doing it.

    Note that the surplus and the remainder are not the same thing. The surplus is that of method and theory; the remainder is non-identical content.

    The surplus is "the accounting one would give for what one does," i.e., the conceptual superstructure. It is in the methodological execution that thought moves to the particulars and leaves the methodology behind, whereupon you find the non-identical remainder, and (ideally) cast aside the theoretical baggage, i.e., the surplus.
  • Reading group: Negative Dialectics by Theodor Adorno
    In this section, I think Adorno attributes substantiality to society.Metaphysician Undercover

    Yes. Substantiality is the domain of social mediation:

    The mediation of both is itself substantive, that through the social totality.

    And the content of that substantiality is social particulars, i.e., "the particular to be analyzed", otherwise referred to by Adorno as "the object".

    The "totality" referred to in the first passage is described as formal, and "that of exchange". The second passage is more difficult but I take Adorno to be saying that the substantiality referred to is logical.Metaphysician Undercover

    Yes. I would add that Adorno is describing the social totality dialectically: he is contrasting substantial and formal, saying that the mediating social totality is substantial, a domain of objective social relations and not merely concepts, but is also "formal due to the abstract nomothetism [lawfulness] of the totality itself, that of exchange." The substantive social totality of relations, processes, and qualities takes on, via reification, a fundamentally formal and abstract character due to the development of commodity exchange as the overarching social imperative — take for instance the flattening of diversity under the regime of universal fungibility (money isn't new but only under capitalism does it rule over almost everything). The "nomothetism" refers to things like the law of value, and the principle of exchange.

    I'll be doing an analysis of this section soon and I'll try to say something about the "remainder" that you mentioned.
  • Is sex/relationships entirely a selfish act?


    Yep. And since Darkneos is refusing to edit the OP, I'm closing this discussion.
  • Tranwomen are women. Transmen are men. True or false?
    No actually. I'm going to reach out to some other moderators and request that you not.Philosophim

    This is very childish. You actually chose to ignore these comments:

    (I) intend to stay out of itJamal

    I shall leave you to do your thing.Jamal

    I suggest you carry on discussing your OP, because I won't be posting in this discussion again.
  • Tranwomen are women. Transmen are men. True or false?


    I'll post in this topic as much as I want. That said, since it became clear yesterday (or whenever it was) that you were, in an arrogant and ridiculous manner, refusing to think through or face up to some important challenges to your obviously fallacious OP, I have avoided the discussion and intend to stay out of it. My discussion with @frank was off-topic, and just a short diversion. I shall leave you to do your thing.
  • Tranwomen are women. Transmen are men. True or false?


    My God frank, you are mightily obnoxious today. I am very well aware of the opinions of the moderator in question. But Hanover didn't deny that transwomen are women, not did his statement imply it.

    In any case, saying so on its own isn't grounds for a ban, but it can be a red flag, i.e., it might be an indication of bigotry so would warrant a closer look.