I don't think the US govt sees Putin as an evil madman. I think they see him as the dictator of a regional power. — frank
Yes, I was being hyperbolic.
I was asking specifically about NATO's antagonism of Russia, the basis of it and the form it has taken. — frank
Oh, OK. Well, you can go right back to the end of the cold war and work your way up from there. I find this a good overview for the 90's up to 2009 for a start.
https://www.cairn.info/revue-politique-etrangere-2009-5-page-107.htm
"Moscow still looked at Eastern Europe, which was now relabeled as Central Europe, as a security buffer between Russia and the West.
Moscow did not want and had no means to dominate this strategically important region. But it also did not want the region to be controlled by a more powerful military alliance, which had been Moscow’s enemy in Europe for so many years. NATO never seriously considered Russia as a possible member, and its joint military organization now had huge superiority over Russian military forces.
Russia’s efforts to maintain the status quo failed.
1) "in 1997. NATO invited Poland, the Czech Republic and Hungary to join. At the same time, it signed another declaration with Russia – the Founding Act on Mutual Relations, Cooperation and Security, which established the procedure for consultations, but no Russian veto rights over NATO’s decision-making. NATO promised no “permanent stationing of substantial combat forces” and “no intention, no plan and no reason to deploy nuclear weapons on the territory of new members.”
2) "In 1999 NATO started ‘a war of choice’ against Serbia, which was trying to suppress by brutal force the secessionists’ insurgency in Kosovo. The NATO bombing during the Kosovo war was widely perceived in Russia as proving the naivety of post-Cold War expectations that the West was willing to treat Russia as an equal partner
3) "In 2002, the George W. Bush administration decided to unilaterally withdraw from the ABM Treaty and started to deploy ballistic-missile defense systems, despite Russian protests. In 2002, Moscow was presented with a fait accompli when NATO implemented a new round of expansion. This time it was a ‘big bang’ – NATO admitted seven new members, including three former Soviet republics: Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. NATO fully absorbed what used to be the ‘security belt’ of the USSR."
4) "In 2003 the US invaded Iraq. This war was opposed by Russia."
5) "Moscow interpreted the ‘orange’ and ‘rose’ revolutions in Ukraine and Georgia, respectively, in 2004 as new evidence of the Western strategy to marginalize Russia and make it militarily impotent before the US and NATO"
6) "Russia was even more alarmed about the third US ballistic missile defense (BMD) site, which the Bush administration decided to deploy in Poland and the Czech Republic. The third site had an open-ended architecture, and
was perceived as demonstrating that the US intended to eventually deny Russia’s nuclear deterrence. " (that's a biggie).