Half the arguments in this thread could be summed up as "if we presume moral universals, then morality must be universal". — Isaac
Yes, I see you've already covered this. I particularly liked your "I am not subservient to any supposed universal moral laws". Its hard to keep track of all everyone's said as I think everyone has said everything at least ten times by now.
Still... Once more unto the breach... — Isaac
Struggling to see what any of this has to do with morality... — Isaac
I see what you're saying, but think you're fixing something which isn't broken. I don't think there is any evidence at all that people need guidance rationally through such a vague mechanism. Ask a five year old if they think it's OK to kill another person, or steal. They've already picked up that it isn't and they're hardly masters of rational thought. Our biology is far more powerful than our rationality and is, by weight of overwhelming evidence, very obviously the thing in charge. Luckily, for our rapidly changing environment, we come built in with a mechanism to adapt, we copy others. We behave the way we see others behave. We induct rules from those observations in the same way we learn the rules of language. So we don't need complex deontology. Basic functional society is enough and that requires that we get the social environment right, not moralise. It's like trying to talk a cog into playing the right role in a machine rather than just putting it in the right place for it to do so. — Isaac
Bringing up hypothetical imperatives seems to miss the point of my criticism. Kant might well have had them in his sights, but so what? They make way more sense, and are way more relatable than his categorical imperative. I am criticising his categorical imperative. I am asserting that he largely failed, because the categorical imperative is largely alien and useless and ineffectual. I know enough about logic to recognise a logical conditional when I see one, and that is how it is commonly argued. I'm just skipping ahead to that key bit. One can ask, "Why should I act only according to that maxim whereby I can, at the same time, will that it should become a universal law?". And that's when the conditional kicks in. "Well, if you were to...". But I don't. And my morality is just fine, thanks. I know that intuitively. The categorical imperative is redundant and artificial. I am not subservient to any supposed universal moral laws. That is not my measure of right and wrong. My own conscience is sufficient for the job. How can that objection be overcome? I don't think that it can. That's what I meant when I said that it has no force over myself and others. It cannot override my moral foundation in moral feelings. It is just a curious little thought experiment, but it isn't at all practical or realistic. What's practical and realistic is simply appealing to your conscience without any need for Kant's abstract and rationalist way of thinking.
First of all, you've made a very important change to what I actually said which makes all the difference. I said "I shall murder whomever I please" and you re-quoted it as "you can yourself murder as you desire".
The use of the word 'can' begs the question because it presumes a priori that there is a universal moral code that one might consult to see if I 'can' murder someone, otherwise what would the opposite mean? So the first problem is that the proposition you're asking me to counter makes no sense unless I already presume moral objectivism (we've been here before). I mean, what else would "I can murder" mean without presuming there is a universal moral law? - I'm physically capable of murder? - Well, that definitely could be the case for some and not others. — Isaac
Fine, but not only a rational determination, the subjective feeling that some law exists (I wouldn't put it that way myself, but I'm trying to use your terminology), must come first, and it is this which makes morality relative. — Isaac
The idiom refers to the wrong part of a duality being in charge (the dog should be the one wagging it's tail, not the other way round). What I'm saying here is that from my position people tend to justify, post hoc, that which they desire to do anyway. The complexity and flexibility of deontology in the regard you mention is exactly how this happens. I think it's a mistake to hide behind a woven rationalisation. — Isaac
But there's nothing irrational about saying I don't want anyone to murder me, but I shall murder whomever I please. — Isaac
I’m saying feelings are not sufficient for negating a norm, such that one is justified in claiming to be its opposite, even while feeling a dissatisfaction with it.
How can one overcome racism in the example provided s/he has no external source aside from the racist imbedded language use s/he learns? — creativesoul
I'd say that any moral stance, n, is rational only in relation to some other, effectively foundational stance or desire, goal, etc., m, where n is either a consequence of or prerequisite for m. — Terrapin Station
Is there good reason to suppose that there is a Creator? I can't think of one, other than comfort. I do not find questionable interpretations of things we do not understand, such as the origins of the universe, the quantum world, and consciousness, persuasive. — Fooloso4
When there is no definite information, we speculate. — Pattern-chaser
and we are back to twitter.
what you really want to do is just argue, it in some way feeds your ego, or feeds some need that validates you. From the outside it appears to me your self worth is based on some view that you are an intellectual and these banters back and forth are your validation.
You are in no way really interested in an exchange of ideas - you just want to fight. — Rank Amateur
it — Rank Amateur
is — Rank Amateur
not — Rank Amateur
but — Rank Amateur
you — Rank Amateur
Let's not go round and round all day, like twitter. Let's do philosophy. — Rank Amateur
We make an argument to influence others that their view is in error, or to convince them that our view is correct/better/ more reasonable.
If one has no interest in either of these objectives - he has no need to argue.
I have no interest in changing your mind, I have no need to argue anything to you.
If you wish to change mine, make a complete and coherent argument with clear propositions and conclusions and I will answer them as honestly as I can. — Rank Amateur
My belief is, as always, that my theism is a matter of faith, and that faith is not inconsistent with fact or reason. — Rank Amateur
I have no need to support it, I am not trying to change your POV. I have no issue at all with what you believe. I can't prove to you that God is, is a fact. So I don't try. I can't prove to you that atheism is not reasonable, so I don't. Your beliefs do not bother me, and I have never challenged you on them.
It seems rather apparent that mine bothers you, you are the one making the repeated claim that my faith based theism is in error. It is you making the claim - and you who should make the argument to support it. — Rank Amateur
None of that is anything at all like all the noseeum arguments you try to make. — Rank Amateur
And I stand by my point that - lack of evidence only proves a lack of evidence. — Rank Amateur
Your one liners will go a lot further here than you suppose. — Frank Apisa
You realise you have just presented two conditionals and a set relation argument. Two arguments in logic.
Did you first prove that logic was qualified to speak to the issue at hand? Because if you did, I missed it. — Isaac
Agree - science is very much in the business of looking for stuff that does not exist, and very much not in the business of denying anything with out evidence. — Rank Amateur
Or without any evidence to refute them other than a different world view, we could just believe otherwise honest and unmotivated to misinform people that they believe what they believe to be true. — Rank Amateur
Call it whatever you like, directly or indirectly, but you can bet your ass Tim wasn’t talking about me when he said it. — Mww
Mitigating circumstances don't remove responsibility, they only make transgressions easier to understand, forgive, or not care about. Something seen as a small transgression is more likely to be forgiven. — fdrake
We are still responsible for the stupid shit we do while drunk or high. — fdrake
If, however, you're saying that it is a fact that this additional thing exists and I must prove it doesn't in order to sustain my position, then I'd take issue with that. — Isaac
Yeah, it's frustrating to have to keep correcting such simple things against straw men. — Terrapin Station
Morality is subjective. But morality isn't the entirety of the world. There are plenty of objective things. Morality just ain't one of them. — Terrapin Station
Mere possibility isn't sufficient to believe anything, because the contradictory is usually possible, too. — Terrapin Station
And as on many many many other things - lack of evidence, is just lack of evidence. And even that is in dispute. And at the core of point all along. Near universal moral judgments on some issues is evidence that the source of some moral judgments could have a source outside individual mental phenomena. — Rank Amateur
Importantly, (and please acknowledge this point) there is no functionality to an objective morality, even if it exists; We are free to ignore it, should we feel differently.
Some people would dictate that the bible objectively states that homosexuality is wrong. Even if they could (they can't) objectively demonstrate this, it doesn't benefit anyone; We can ignore it, save for the punishment of hellfire, should they be able to prove it (they can't). — Edward
I do not know how you get this. The entire point is that's all that you-all will acknowledge, is a feeling. I argue that the monstrousness of these bad actors is bad in itself. You-all apparently need to personally suppose it bad, but do not acknowledge it as badness. More to the point, you-all have stated that inasmuch as (presumably) the bad actors did not think their actions were bad, then it's nonsense to say they were bad.
Question: do you suppose reason and its products to be universalizable? 2+2=4 is an expression of a certain kind of reason. Is it true, or is it true-for-you but not true, or maybe not true at all, but you just go with it? Which, please? — tim wood
