• How to answer the "because evolution" response to hard problem?
    I think the self is contingent, and constantly changes along with other aspects of our experience.Joshs

    Agree.
  • How to answer the "because evolution" response to hard problem?
    I dont go along with writers like Nagel who want to establish some sort of self-identical ‘I’ that accompanies every perception and infuses it with some sort of special feeling of me-ness.Joshs

    He says in What is it like to be a bat: Therefore the analogical form of the English expression "what it is like" is misleading. It does not mean "what (in our experience) it resembles," but rather "how it is for the subject himself." (footnote 6).

    Nagel really never explains what this means and I think the concept is incoherent.
  • How to answer the "because evolution" response to hard problem?
    You do both simultaneously:Joshs

    It seems foolish to say there is no "inner and outer" but maybe prove me wrong.schopenhauer1

    Long story....
    Hegel defined ancient greek metaphysics as natural consciousness and modern (Christian) as self consciousness. I think he is correct. Reading Aristotle one does not see discussion of 'my experience', or subjectivity.

    Self consciousness is a form of subjectivity. Why did not Aristotle talk about consciousness--is it a new part of the brain? No.

    So I think self consciousness is just a form of consciousness. The "self" is just the modern emphasis on the individual. "I see red" and "I know myself as seeing red" are rhetorically different, but logically both mean, "I see red."
  • The aesthetic experience II
    For Reason everyactual beauty must be accidental.skyblack

    Why must it be that way for Reason?
  • How to answer the "because evolution" response to hard problem?
    "I" see red. That's all you need in my book to confirm an inner aspect (other than me actually getting inside your head).schopenhauer1

    Sorry, I don't follow. The designations of inner and outer do not seem correct.
  • How to answer the "because evolution" response to hard problem?
    It's the most immediate thing.. Unless you ARE a zombie.. you DO have "what it feels like" aspects (tastes, colors, thoughts, emotions, motives, goals, imagination etc.).schopenhauer1

    I see red. I don't feel myself seeing red.
  • How to answer the "because evolution" response to hard problem?
    THAT there is an inner aspect is the problem at hand,schopenhauer1

    Again, do not agree. My point is that "inner aspect" is vague or incoherent.

    Nagel's point is that a human can know what is like to be a human but not a bat. I do not agree.
  • How to answer the "because evolution" response to hard problem?
    there IS an inner aspect. What is THAT inner aspect? That is the thing to be explained in consciousness.schopenhauer1

    Yes, exactly what I am disputing.
  • How to answer the "because evolution" response to hard problem?
    I don't think that was his main point that we can't know what it's like to be a bat. Rather it is the idea that there IS a "what it's like to be a bat", EVEN if we don't know exactly what that means.schopenhauer1

    That is what I am disagreeing with. I don't know what it's like to be the person standing in front of me at the bank, either.
  • How to answer the "because evolution" response to hard problem?
    Why do you think that is the case?schopenhauer1

    Nagel asks, What is it like to be a bat?

    What is it like to be me? I am the things I do and think about. What's the mystery?
    Nagel thinks bats are so different from humans that we cannot understand bats. But do we know what is like to be a human; to be what one is? No, not any better than what it is like to be a bat.
  • How to answer the "because evolution" response to hard problem?
    And when linked to the idea of p-zombies, it may not be a necessity to have "what it's like" aspects to processes.. It is conceivable that animal processes (like nervous systems) can do the exact same things we can measure now, but WITHOUT the attendant "what it's like" inner aspect to it. Of course that is debatable. If it IS a necessity, then we must understand WHY they are intrinsically linked. THAT is the question at hand.schopenhauer1

    I think the 'what is it like' concept is either incoherent or meaningless. From Nagel's paper, the concept he tried to explain does not really make sense.
  • The Churchlands
    Do you think it was always there, from before the earth existed?GLEN willows

    Yes.
  • The Churchlands
    Do you think there's anyone on the forum here who doesn't have awareness of their feelings?Daemon

    Yes.
  • The Churchlands
    but how does the process come into existence? This is what has yet to be explained.GLEN willows

    Why does it have to come into existence?
  • Would a “science-based philosophy” be “better” than the contemporary philosophy?
    Why would you say that to someone who wants to have a productive debate? What do you hope to achieve with that? If you really think I don't have a point, ask more questions to prove it instead of telling everyone how stupid they are based on a few messages. Is that also part of the great set of methods philosophy has? Is that how you challenge the logic of your ideas?Skalidris

    Respectfully, please state the thesis you are arguing for.
  • What's the difference between theology and the philosophy of religion?
    Theology is thinking for religion; Philosophy of religion is thinking of religion. The former attempts attempts to find a good foundation for theistic doctrines, the latter examines it.Agent Smith

    Fair definition. Agree.
  • Material Space & Complex Time
    Wouldnt it be more satisfying to be able to see mind and matter as each in its own right possessing attributes that were formerly only seen in the other? Your approach, in Kantian fashion , maintains the split but makes each dependent on the other. What is needed is a way to get beyond the split, by making creative differentiation and transformation intrinsic to matter, and by understanding subjective feeling as having a kind of causality or logic.Joshs

    Agree.
  • Would a “science-based philosophy” be “better” than the contemporary philosophy?
    I do not think you yourself understand what you mean and I do not think you are able to.Tobias

    My conclusion as well.
  • The Churchlands
    But has A.I. solved the frame problem yet?Joshs

    What is the frame problem?
  • Virtue ethics as a subfield of ethics
    virtue ethics tries to answer the question "how do we ought to be ?"Hello Human

    Please explain this sentence, hard to understand.
  • Can there be a proof of God?
    Doesn't finite say there is a beginning?Hillary

    No.
  • Can there be a proof of God?
    A very astute observation. Why would, should, or could gods be proven in a "scientifically rigorous" way?Hillary

    Again, I said nothing about science.
  • The Churchlands
    What an idiotic remark! Have you actually met and interacted with humans?Daemon

    Goodbye.
  • Can there be a proof of God?
    past time is finite.Hillary

    Finite or infinite do not seem the same as saying there is no beginning.
  • Can there be a proof of God?
    It must have a beginning, for if not, we would see chaos only.Hillary

    What does beginning have to do with chaos?
  • The Churchlands
    The brain processes are not programmed.Hillary

    Human processes are programmed. We don't cause our brain to have thought.
  • The Churchlands
    Consciousness is not the process itself. Its the contentHillary

    Both.
  • Can there be a proof of God?
    Another thing is that maybe God does not want to be proven.chiknsld

    Why would that be?
  • The Churchlands
    AI is programmed. It appears to understand, learn, be creative, feel, think, or be intelligent because of a programmed series of hyperfast operations on collections of dataHillary

    Same with humans. Not being sarcastic. Most humans are not creative. Most don't have awareness of their feelings.
  • Can there be a proof of God?
    ...however saying that there is no beginning is logically impossible.
    — SpaceDweller

    Correct. :up:
    chiknsld

    What is the logical contradiction in the universe having no beginning?
  • Do we ever truly get to truth?
    I suppose this is different than relativism?Olento

    I think it is connected. After all, "relativism" means everything is relational, so there is no absolute measure of all truths.
  • The Churchlands
    if not a materialist, how do you see consciousness?GLEN willows

    As a process. Not merely a function of the physical.
  • The Churchlands
    Even if AI can create new things it is only on account of the fact that we have programmed them to do so, which means it is really us creating the new things utilizing the AI to augment our creativityJanus

    No, it learns and is not just repetative.
  • The Churchlands
    Inferior minds think nothing is true but what they already believe.
  • The Churchlands
    And you're not a philosopher either180 Proof

    Insults end discussion.
  • The Churchlands
    like other scientists (i.e. natural philosophers) observe that only "minds" – mental beings – exhibit a "telos" (contra Aristotle).180 Proof

    And I am not a scientist so I do not care what they do.
  • The Churchlands
    "Teleology" has been debunked180 Proof

    No. Mechanistic science did not use it to explain motion. That's all.
  • The Churchlands
    You/we attribute "purpose" to the process (i.e. anthropomorphism)180 Proof

    No. Anthropomorphism is the idea that humans are the only reality and thus purpose can only be a function of human agency.

    Leibniz criticized mechanism because it excluded purpose (Aristotle's telos) from explanations. Nature is purposeful. Not always, not always in a good way, but it exhibits purpose--accomplishing an end.
  • The Churchlands
    What makes this "an intelligent process"?180 Proof

    Purposeful in constructing more complex objects. Diversifying itself and being different from itself. Producing objects which are new.