I have been over this. It's becoming really frustrating(not you personally - but note if anything seems terse, it's not on purpose):
You can massage any action to be pulling you toward virtue. Catholics condemning gays as a way of trying to directed them away from Hell would be virtuous to them. Allowing each individual to simply shoehorn 'virtue' in to their moral system is extremely dangerous. It may be why its so popular - it requires next to no critical thinking and practically no self-accountability. There are those who do it 'properly' as such. But the dangers are so much heavier than the potential benefits.
We aspire to improve — Jeremy Murray
Which is a totally subjective, easily-hijacked concept. I'm am uncomfortable with it, as a moral motivator. "Don't hurt people if you can avoid it" for instance, seems both demonstrably better, and easier to follow. "Aspire" without content is empty anyway, so I guess my gripe is a little premature. Its not even a decently-actionable concept without the "toward virtue" aspect which I've gone over.
I see a kind of moral laziness in relativism, or at least, relativism-by-default. — Jeremy Murray
I understand what you're saying, but there are no arguments which support anything else as, at least, a metaethical way of framing things (well, none i've seen - and the papers objecting to relativism appear some of the worst i've seen get published (Carlo Alvaro for instance). Intuitively, this is my exact position. Intellectually, it is clearly bankrupt (on my view).
This sense of morality being 'thinking the right things' seems dangerously omnipresent at the moment. — Jeremy Murray
Ding ding (on my view). This is absolutely the correct objection to that type of relativism (which isn't relativism, it's just self-involvement; not a serious moral thought to be found in those types).
Again, I'm not formally trained, but aren't these three moral systems the primary moral systems, generally speaking? What system, if any, would you endorse? — Jeremy Murray
Yeah pretty much. There's essentially four equal parts in professional philosophy.. roughly like 25% deontology (or some form of); 25% some form of consequentialism; 25% Virtue Ethics (its slightly higher for VE actually, i'm just simplifying) and the final slice for "alternate". So i"m not exactly in
bad company.
I don't really have a 'system'. What I think its 'right' applies to me and only me. I can try to enforce this where
i think it is relevant but I am under no illusions that I should be persuasive, or be listened to. I do not expect anyone else to embody my moral thinking which is case-by-case. I do not have 'principles' as I do not think morality is actionable under principles without so much leeway they become pointless 'starting points'. For which we can use intuition anyway.