Comments

  • Tranwomen are women. Transmen are men. True or false?
    I'm in Europe. Modern culture, and esp. American culture as its forerunner strikes me as extremely puritan and totalitarian. Sure, they encourage diversity -- but only under the condition that the differences are skin deep.baker

    See, this seems patently unrealistic to me. The entire point of the American project is to promote diversity, you're right, and the intention is that this diversity is genuine - from socialists, through to just-short-of-bigots can get along in one place without shooting each other. Apparently, that is unacceptable to some and in fact, when differences are deeper than skin, it becomes an hilarious caricature of a moral panic. This usually ends in utter destruction (BLM, Jan 6, Charlie Kirk (and surrounding issues since)). I do not think it is "American culture" doing this, but actually the proportion of activists (this, unfortunately, is what is exported via the media generally) who want to dismantle American culture and re-homogenize it under the guise of kindness. Its utterly preposterous and it seems to me an intentional scam to grab power. That said, these are opinions. Take them as such :)

    What is this, if not evidence of an obsession with quantification, normativization, standardization?baker

    What's the issue, sorry?

    How do you up the ante??baker

    Enforce a policy which restricts that behaviour. Actually do something about it - exclude, remove, penalize etc... rather than just words. Eventually, it would become a criminal issue ideally (actually, it is. People just refuse to enforce these laws against certain groups for fear of being seen as the exact thing the laws are designed to stop you being).

    How do you propose to defeat that?baker

    I'm unsure I understand the question properly. I agree, most people operate on that principle, but i disagree that it is genuine. Anyone who casts the first stone in this sort of context knows they are questionable and is getting out ahead of a fair assessment. I don't see any significant set of people who are doing what you suggest in good faith.

    Just you look at the sexism: Women are constantly being criticized, and often told they don't look feminine enough. And this is never such a problem as when a man is told that he's not looking masculine enough. Women are expected to hate themselves by default; you can't be a good girl unless you hate yourself. But the same does not go for men.baker

    This is, to my mind, utterly preposterous to the point that it feels redundant to address it, sorry that this is quite rude. The bolded is just bare-faced falsity that might have been true 40 years ago. Women hating themselves is one of the least helpful aspects of any society we have ever known about. It is ridiculous to suggest that this is encouraged in modern Western society - particularly when women are lauded, praised and lifted up over absolutely everything and anything (unless conservative, in which case fuck you, we will make fun of your appearance and everything we claimed to be principled against). If you mean to suggest this is true in places like Russia, the Middle East and South East Asia, I could agree.

    reading 'men' as 'male gender' in this case is the less clear and logical interpretation of the word.Philosophim

    That's definitely the case - and it conflates the two concepts. Untenable. We agree.

    A more proper phrase would be, "Transgender men are men as gender" or some type of clarification that the 'man' in this case is not the context of 'male sex'Philosophim

    I don't understand how this is clearer or easier to carry through than my solution. Just don't use man to refer to sex. Simple. No confusion exists in this framework.

    If the 'man' in question means, 'adult male sex', I agree. I do not agree that 'man' as indicating gender applies because of the biological reason.Philosophim

    That was quite unclear I'm sorry. I should have simply said 'male' but my point was to sort of the language as it's used. So "a man is generally more aggressive than a woman" could (should IMO) apply to the gender, but on the basis that heightened aggression (in terms of above a mean, or something) is a typically 'male' trait and so goes into the cluster we use to determine 'man'.

    Only if the person literally lacked balls in a jeering manner would it be a biological insult.Philosophim

    Well, i disagree. It's just another way of making a biological jab at males for being less than to my mind.

    If a trans person had no wants, they would have absolutely zero consideration of how other people viewed them. But they do.Philosophim

    Most do not. I think you are describing TRAs. Most trans people are not demanding anything (except to not be harassed, which is fair). This might just be differing experiences. There's also the argument that those behaving the way you describe are not trans but something like autogynephillic, sexually deviant but high-intelligence etc... that lead them to the same arguments and demands that others sexually objectify them.
  • Tranwomen are women. Transmen are men. True or false?
    When you mean you didn't take my conclusion in hand, did you not agree with it or was this merely a separate proposal?Philosophim

    Huh. The preceding comments tells me we agree, so let me try to work through how I came to that..

    So the clearest and most logical use of the word 'man' in relation to the term trans man, is 'adult human male by sex', not 'by gender'.Philosophim

    I think, more discreetly, what I didn't take in hand here was that there's a logical reason to use the word this way. I think it's absolutely fine for 'man' to refer to gender (recognitiion of clustered behaviours, lets say) where male can be the biological counterpart. For me, this is the clearest and less-easily-fucked-with way of using the terms. I don't have much of a problem with how things shake out,. as long as we're not running into contradictions and redundancies (which conflating the two would do - and I think circumscribing 'man' in that way would, generally, deny a certain level of legitimacy to trans identity (although, I have thoughts there anyway...)).

    To clarify, it is not clusters of biological behavior that are gender. So for example, on average men are more aggressive than women. But that's not gender.Philosophim

    Hmm. While i understand the impulse, I don't think this is quite accurate. The fact that men are, on average, more aggressive (using it as a biological term (both 'man' and 'aggressive')) is, as you say, not gender. BUT being more aggressive than the average female is one of the cluster behaviours that tends to be borne by a 'man'. The problem is that half of the ideology behind Gender Theory wants us to both take that on (cool) but also want the concept of 'man' to encompass typical female cluster behaviours. That wont work (though I assume you already see this). So I think the fact that males tend to me aggressive is a different fact from the level of aggressive one identifying as a man might represent.

    So a timid man might be insulted by someone claiming, "You're not a 'real man'. In this case man alone does mean gender, not sex, as the person clearly did not change their biology.Philosophim

    I tend to think this is simply a polite way of saying "you have no balls" (the most common, and variant insult men face really - particularly from women). It strikes me a biological insult. Not too important, I wouldn't think.

    The case I'm making is that linguistically, the context of 'transman are men' having 'men' mean gender isn't clear or logical. And since a transman is not a male by sex, the statement is false.Philosophim

    For slightly different reasons, I run the same track to the same station. 'transmen are men', to me, simply means the term 'man' encompasses those who identify as such. Given my first little clarification in this response, that should sit relatively comfortably in my framework. I am unsure whether I would argue this if I were given the reigns of policy. But it, socially, seems totally fine to me. I don't see a problem with using 'man' for gender and 'male' for sex with only tenuous link between the two. I posit that Trans community (and TRAs more properly) want to see the link strengthened philosophically to the point of equivalence. That seems totally linguistically and socially untenable to me. I also note that the majority of those making these arguments (the only two examples hereabouts I've seen are Mijin and Banno) tend not to even engage the meat of the matter before simply saying "Well, bigots gonna bigot" type stuff. It makes explanation impossible, and compromise objectionable in some sense.

    Yes, again...phrases to 'rebrand' it.Philosophim

    These are key points. I think I view 'being trans' a bit different to you. My experiences with trans people is not that they want anything specific. My take is that (delusion or not) they truly believe that gender is something constructed internally and projected, but not by choice. Lets avoid the 'sexed brain' type arguments, as I do not take those too seriously (as our next little exchange will make clear) but even without that, if the point is that you have some inherent tendencies, and those tendencies are other than your body's sexed tendencies, that there must be a social arena for that to be expressed. I have no problem with this. Gender seems a fine way to go about it. The conflict comes when policy is affected by personal perception (similar with hate crime, digital comms restrictions etc.. "perceived x" is usually the benchmark and that is almost fascist in nature). In this way, I fully, entirely agree with the final little stab. I think that is what's happened. Its a fig leaf.

    The point is to elicit an emotional response loyal to the vocabulary and phrasing to control their aims instead of clear and rational language.Philosophim

    I'm unsure whether we're agreeing - I think the point is to ensure there is no credible objection, because its posited as a metaphysical fact. If I say "No one is born in the wrong body" this is somehow scientifically ignorant. Which is, itself, not only ignorant by manipulative (as you say) and pretty dishonest. It is a fact no one is born in the wrong body. There is literally no benchmark that could possibly be used other than "God put you in the right/wrong body" that could get me there. No arguments i've heard are even worth traversing beyond genuinely listening to them and having to think "Good grief, this is a bit of a joke isn't it?".

    Modern culture, especially American culture as the forerunner, appears to be obsessed with quantification, normativization, standardization. A person can only be this or that (or the other), and they have to decide right now, and this decision has to stick forever and in all contexts.baker

    Wildly, the fact that the opposite of this is the case is one of the biggest reasons I've bene intent on movinv to the US for some time. As a third party looking in, it seems to me that takes such as this come from being embedded in the extant information ecosystem present in the US (well, present if you've bought in). I could always be wrong, just thought it interesting to note my diametrically opposed view on that lol.

    It seems that transgenderism and the increase of people with mental health diagnoses are actually at least in part a consequence of the urge and pressure to stereotype.baker

    Having discussed this with several psychologists (friends, to be fair) the younger generation (honestly, mine included - im 35) enjoy collecting diagnoses. Anything that makes you interesting, quirky, out-of-the-norm etc... is desirable. They are socially pressured into not being normal. This is why there has been (and I am not saying this is wide-spread necessarily, but I've seen this with my eye owns so don't even start..) genuine bigotry against being straight, white, male, cis, conservative etc.. etc.. etc...Anything "predictable" is jettisoned. Ironically, this has caused a couple of cohorts to become completely predictable in their behaviour around these issues. They all expect each other, morally, to not be 'normal'. My time at University as an older student has been really eye-opening crash-course in the inanity of social politics among those below 30. The extreme and utterly perplexing response to "trad wives" has also been indicative. This report is one of many (and there are plenty of formal policy documents in the UK, Aus and NZ at least which support this) which outline how traditional values (basically "normal shit") are forms of radical content which push young people toward the right. This wouldn't be an issue except that it is standard to assume "the right" means bad, boogeyman, bigot, racist horrible deplorable. This is utterly unacceptable in a free society. It is fascism-lite. I know this has been long-winded and tangential - I am sorry for that. It strikes me as important that the social context is on the table too. With all of the above laid out, I think its pretty clear that the encouragement (there is plenty, and some of semi-criminal - Eli Erlick i'm looking at you) of transgender identities is an attempt for people with unstable or at least, socially undesirable traits and identities to pull otehrs into the realm of slight deception they find themselves in to assure social opinion is in their favour. Mill would be rolling.

    Fwiw, on some more of Philosophm's comments - I wanted to be a girl most of my life for practical reasons. I now see that I felt oppressed and abused as a male and wanted to escape. I still feel that is what society wants, but I don't care anymore. Men kill themselves at such a high rate that I refuse to allow society to push me into that basket. It hurts too much.

    Transgender people and their sympathizers are mostly reacting to bullying that relates to not being a "normal person" with their moralizations and positions.
    — ProtagoranSocratist

    Correct. I sympathize with this greatly. Does using poor language structures in phrasing fix this? No.
    Philosophim


    I suggest that this is the basis for the deception. I don't think sympathy is necessarily the best move. It would be far more reasonable and sensible to simply be more demeaning of bullies. Make it easier to call people out, and easier for those 'in charge' to make a move. It shouldn't be possible for a person to make fun of you for being feminine and not being told that's wrong - if they do it again, up the ante. Don't convince someone their body is wrong. That's cruel and absurd.
  • Tranwomen are women. Transmen are men. True or false?
    This ignores that I said "carve off".

    That tells you I don't take your logical conclusion in hand.

    The use of 'gender' has its place and obviously describes something other than Sex. They can be totally divorced and useful, individually, when that's the case.

    You raise the very good point that the use of 'man' and 'woman' is then fraught. Fine. It need not be: man and woman are 'adult' genders (akin to boy and girl) and describe cluster types of behaviour. Male and female applies to all, at any stage, and describes something non-behavioural.

    The problem I see is that that requires that gender is a social construct. If gender is a social construct, you, personally, cannot choose your gender.

    And I think anyone running the line that you can be born in the wrong body may not require to be taken seriously by adults.
  • Hate speech - a rhetorical pickaxe
    It's really hard to respond to this. You have asked questions that you've answered yourself on the entire way through, and added in plenty of nonsensical crap besides it (i do not mean to be pejorative, but that's what's coming across). I'll do my best:

    How's that? Is he smaller than others? Daintier?Outlander

    No. He's generally larger than other kids. He will be far above average in height later in life.

    Does he talk with a lighter voice?Outlander

    No. I can't understand why you're trying to talk about things I haven't said.

    Is he more "whimsical", enjoying things like frolicking through the flowers and uh, just being a kid? Yeah. That's called just being a kid.Outlander

    I take it you do not have and have never spent much time with kids if you think this. A common problem for those commenting on human behaviour.

    He is much more 'whimsical'. And that is feminine. Quite obviously. Objecting to this just lead to my above comment..

    If you think he's too "whimsical",Outlander

    I don't think he's 'too' anything. You've made up some crap to talk about again here. I'll not engage.

    Can't you see those who think otherwise are slaves?Outlander

    I quite squarely don't know what hte heck you're asking here. You posited a load of crap I didn't say, intimate or agree with and then ask me questions in the face of those positions. I can't really do that my dude.

    Now, if your kid was larger, they wouldn't dare. See what's going on here? The "strong" (mentally weak, or raised by the mentally weak) pick on the "weak" (physically smaller) because it's the only thing they can do to feel adequate being raised by mentally-weak subhumans who don't know how to raise children and should have no business having any.Outlander

    I didn't mention him being bullied. I actually didn't mention any of this. You seem to be extremely angry at something that wasn't said, intimated or even hinted at by inference. I quite honestly do not know hte purpose of this repsonse other than to have a bit of a rant for yourself.

    My son is very feminine. He does not get on with other boys as a matter of taste. He gets on with girls. Girly girls. He prefers feminine objects, activities and all else under the sun. We are not traditional parents in the gender sense, nor is his school traditional in this sense. Humans have fundamental inherent tendencies. Pretending that isn't hte case is anti-human.
  • Is sex/relationships entirely a selfish act?
    And again the conversation about sex is held mostly by men, on men's terms ...baker

    If this is a serious assertion, i take it you are commenting on life in 2010?
  • Tranwomen are women. Transmen are men. True or false?
    This should be fun...

    My take is that 'transgender' needs to be read prima facie. transgender. In this way, we simply carve sex off from gender. They are related in many ways (even on relatively flimsy ideological takes) but are clearly, imo different things. Again, even on ideological grounds (one example is the scientifically inaccurate claim that there are some points other than male and female on a sex spectrum for humans that doesn't cause a link between sex and gender to emerge).

    Males can never become pregnant. But females can. So if males(sex) can be women(gender), we don't run into a contradiction until we conflate sex and gender. But it would seem to me males cannot be female. So if you hold anything essentially male or female to constitute 'man' or 'woman' then that's an issue for your terminology.

    There are other comments to make about merits and the continuing effects of policy, but I think this is a non-problematic way to think of it intellectually. It seems perhaps people such as Jamal are not really in a position to make comments on this subject, if unable to stray into wanton disregard for reason, civility and differing views.
  • The End of Woke
    She explicitly rejects biological essentialism.praxis

    On page five of her paper What Is Sexual Orientation there is evidence to the opposite.

    "Sex is appropriately characterised in terms of a cluster of endogenously-produced morphological, genetic, and hormonal features. None of them are individually essential for human femaleness or maleness, though possession of some vague number of them is sufficient for it. This view accommodates the many existing disorders or differences of sexual development well, whilst remaining compatible with realism about biological Sex. Variation can be, and in fact is, endemic to biology generally, without threatening the existence of natural kinds (Dupré 1993)9."

    For a few years in grade school I was a racial minority and experienced racism – physical attacks – for merely being a blonde haired, blue eyed, middle class white kid, though I was unemployed at the time. If I were woke at that time I wouldn't have experienced racism, what?praxis

    The position on the left (and posited by officials, in many cases: See Australia's Racial Discrimination minister) is that white's cannot experience racism. I'm not saying that's your position (clearly not) but it is a position taken.

    wokeism is not a religion with sacred tenets carved in stone by the woke Goddess. It's not even a social movement, lacking organized leadership, structure, or unified goalspraxis

    This is true. But neither is 'the far right'. It would seem naiive to pretend we cannot talk about either group, though, surely. As far as I can tell "wokeism" is a position that requires that social opinion and 'lived experience' trump logical, reasonable or factual arguments - with the result that the stick comes out before the carrot can even be sufficiently described to the opposite side. I don't see it as deeper than that, but almost all instances people call woke I've been able ot break down to this, somewhere.

    What is hateful about recognizing that Kirk was heavily invested in the culture war?praxis

    While recognizing hte nature of this question: You must be hateful to posit this, the way you have (which is not exactly what you've said above. You've called him a bigoted grifter).
  • Does Zizek say that sex is a bad thing?
    LOL well he's more famous. I am only famous locally, but it is directly for improving mental health initiatives in my country. I'm happy with that :)

    Well from the page it seems he's using a different definition of violenceDarkneos

    Yeah. The kind of definition that works for him, and makes no sense. Like the old 'words are violence' nonsense. They are categorically not violence. Neither is sex, tout court. You have to add in violence. Although, one could etymologically say that any form of sex which isn't truly consented (coercion, for instance) is violent by way of "violate" being a root.
  • Beyond the Pale
    How so? Give an argument.Leontiskos

    I don't think you're adequately understanding what is being said. You want me to make a logical argument. It is unavailable and not what is being posited. I'll make it clearer, if i can:

    The way the world works is not logical. You want it to be. It isn't. The way people reason is not with truth trees. That you want this to be hte case (or at least, that you want to discuss the world in that context) is your problem in this exchange; not mine and Baker's. No one is suggesting a baseball bat is a logical tool. I've tried to make this explicitly clear.

    People do use violence as a 'valid retort' to various positions. They think its justified. They think it's logical.AmadeusD

    If you are still going to go on about "valid logical argumentation" or some such, you are clearly not engaging the correct conversation. This disposes with much the rest of your reply.

    So, going back to the question you've posed, with the bold above in play:

    Policing. Policing is almost entirely
    Police: Accusation
    Person 1: argument as to why, logically, such and such couldn't have occurred (or whatever).
    Police: to bad *baseball bat*

    There's an example that plays out daily, in almost all parts of the world but Antarctica. Probably a better example (and timely) is violent protests. Eventually, those engaging think its 'logical and valid' to take a bat to someone for being in the wrong place, or thinking the wrong thing or whatever. This makes it sufficiently clear that discussing the real world on the terms you are is a waste of time and doesn't come close to discussing the real world. It isn't laden with truth trees and P1,P2, C thinking. Its laden with "I have no argument; baseball bat".

    It will be literally impossible to have a conversation with you if all you want to do is talk about how you want the world to be. It is the way it is, and the discussion (this exact one, not the thread) is about that.

    About what? Name it. Stop being intentionally ambiguous.Leontiskos

    I have very sufficiently laid this out: People are not logical. You want them to be. That is sanguine to hte point of irrelevancy for the discussion. Bleat if you'd like.

    You're simply engaged in the fallacy of equivocation. "In the real world if you deny X then you will get hit with a baseball bat, therefore X is falsifiable." That's an invalid argument. We're talking about falsifiability, not the ability to coercively enforce a belief.Leontiskos

    Luckily for me, and extremely unfortunately for you, that was never said or implied. That should be sufficiently clear. I literally said:

    No one is suggesting there is logic in that.AmadeusD

    You seem to want me to defend shit I've not come close to saying. Too bad brother.

    That is an anti-racist claim, and we are asking whether it is falsifiable. It seems that you and baker have missed the whole point.Leontiskos

    The irony drips like a three week old corpse. I shall take my leave.
  • Does Zizek say that sex is a bad thing?
    Objectively 'sex' is masturbation by means of another body180 Proof

    This is contradictory. Masturbation can't be done with another's body. Sex is 'objectively' not masturbation in any sense.

    More evidence Zizek is divorced from reality it seems here.

    sex arises from a lack of control (incontinence of the void) and that he believes it can only be "honest" under such conditions of a loss of control for both parties. Consent takes on an entirely different meaning.

    "what an odd thing to say".

    It's weird. When people reveal that they are unable to conceptualize basic concepts like mutual consent (which requires quite distinct control for both parties) we maybe should take their opinions on consent-derived activities as less important.
  • The End of Woke
    It is inarguable to closed minds only.praxis

    It seems, perhaps you are not a serious person. This type of response tells me your mind is closed, and the surrounding thread makes it quite clear. Making claims in the face of opposing evidence is no reasonable, and not something that can be taken seriously on a forum like this.

    It's only left to wonder how far Mill was right about social opinion being a restrictive, dictatorial aspect of group membership. The left has taken this to an extreme recently (the extreme left, obviously).

    He was a culture war grifter and deliberatly cultivated social conflict for profit.praxis

    This is supported by nothing and could only make sense to someone who has only engaged with Charlie through a lens of left-wing, hateful rhetoric. Ironic, isn't it?

    And of course you're persuaded by logical fallacies.praxis

    It seems you've decided to remove yourself from the adults table. That is fine by me.

    I am not "charging you" with anything. I am pointing out that your own cite said there are more than two genotypes for this gene, and you think just asserting that there isn't is a refutation.Mijin

    So, that is, in fact, charging me with something (in this case, ignorance or perhaps manipulation). My own 'cite' did not say that. At all. And I have explained to you why, in detail: translocation is not a genotype. I even gave you room to say that this is not what you mean. You have not. I presume it is what you mean. Translocation is not a third genotype.

    There are not three genotypes for SRY. There are not three genotypes for SRY. There are not three genotypes for SRY. Go and ask ChatGPT (I don't want to just post a quote because you'll charge me with altering it). Go and put this prompt in "are there three genotypes for SRY". I do not require an apology.

    The only reason that we're discussing sex is because of the context of the gender discussion; your position seems to require asserting that the underlying sex is binary, and you're failing to find support for that assertionMijin

    I've provided air-tight support for it. You moved back into talking about gender to get around it. We're not talking about gender. We are talking about sex. And in that context, you are point-blank wrong. Sex is a binary and is dimorphic in humans. We have two sexes and there are no exceptions. This is absolutely true, biologists agree, and you are not being serious with your responses here. I do not need you to agree - you are wrong. If you want to talk about gender we can, but this is in the context of whether it varies independently of sex (it does, so we're probably closer to the same page than you think there). Sex, though, is arguable binary. Let's go through it, based on your response here:

    Cite please: an actual biologist, not your misreading of what chat gpt told you.Mijin

    *sigh* I quoted ChatGPT. And I presumed you make this bad-faith move if I were to use ChatGPT further - but apparently - lo and behold you've already made that move. That, as I'm sure you'll understand, makes it hard to take seriously.

    https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ken-Mcelreavey/publication/311361881_Mechanism_of_Sex_Determination_in_Humans_Insights_from_Disorders_of_Sex_Development/links/5d1c9bcd299bf1547c933773/Mechanism-of-Sex-Determination-in-Humans-Insights-from-Disorders-of-Sex-Development.pdf

    This one is quite hard to grab on to because the point of the paper is not to illustrate that SRY is the determining factor. It implicitly accepts that it is, the entire way through, explaining how DSDs are sex-specific. It is also kind of a boring paper.

    Given that DSDs are sex-specific, they present no exception to and in fact reinforce the sex binary in humans, conceptually speaking. Even later genetic aberration cannot change one's sex - as will be apparent in this sources.

    Here's another, clearer paper:
    https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3701250/ and the most relevant section, with my commentary after:

    "SRY is clearly important for the development of male sex, although in rare instances a male phenotype can develop in its absence; but what is the genetic pathway by which SRY creates hormonally competent testes? This proved to be difficult to disentangle, despite the expectation that once the Y-chromosomal male-determining gene was discovered, the elucidation of other genes following in the cascade from the bipotential gonadal rudiment to testis formation would quickly follow. Even after the discovery of further sex-determining genes, their relationship to SRY remains unknown. When a pathogenic mutation has been identified, the phenotypes can also be variable, even within the same family. It has been suggested that new genomic techniques might be required for better diagnoses of patients with disorders of sexual development. But might there be a simpler alternative pathway?"

    To clarify the first italicised line, this is clearly pointing out that males can have varying phenotype. That means physical presentation. Not sex. Has nothing to do with whether one is male or female. Having a big nose is phenotypic. This is not news. This is not affecting sex determination.

    The second line, then, gives us pretty robust indication that SRY is the sex-determining gene and that further genetic information is secondary, as one would expect, to the determination of sex and instead relates to the differentiation of sex.

    here's some more;

    https://www.nature.com/articles/348452a0?utm_ this one makes clear that SRY must be active for male sex development to begin. The abstract is enough to grok this.

    https://www.nature.com/articles/346240a0?utm_ - the original paper outlining SRY. Take that as you will, as we've come along way in 35 years.

    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1516467/ a cute line from the abstract here

    "A strategy based on determining the precise chromosomal location of this locus has been used to clone a new gene which has been called SRY in humans (Sry in mice). A variety of studies now show that this is indeed the testis-determining gene."

    https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s44162-023-00025-8?utm_ and this one, from the short conclusion:

    "The peculiar translocation of the SRY gene in 46,XX males strongly supports the inclusion of cytogenetic testing for establishing diagnosis and genetic counseling for infertility and/or hormonal imbalances in individuals."

    Males.

    And for a bit of a slam-dunk here:

    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK22246/?utm_

    "Most XX men who lack a Y chromosome do still have a copy of the SRY region on one of their X chromosomes. This copy accounts for their maleness."

    All of this clearly shows a relatively stable consensus in the biological literature that SRY is the sex-determining gene and that DSDs are sex-specific. This really isn't a debate.

    Just an aside, anyone calling Kathleen Stock anything but principled, forthright and courageous is looking into a void and seeing what they want to.
  • Beyond the Pale
    The claim was literally, "A blow with a baseball bat could falsify the claim in question."Leontiskos

    This is not really at all how it came across. It's hard to explain why, because your position is totally reasonable. But the way it read to me (i.e I am not even trying to say this is what baker meant - I could just be wrong) is that
    The world does not work via baseball-bat falsification.Leontiskos

    It does. Whether that is a logical position is (not true) irrelevant. That is hte entire point. In the world, this distinction means absolutely fucking nothing. It's a total waste of time and butters no bread for anyone trying to understand these impulses. People do use violence as a 'valid retort' to various positions. They think its justified. They think it's logical.

    No one is suggesting there is logic in that. What's being suggested is you are being sanguine to the point of irrelevancy. Ignorance of how the world actually works (i.e how people actually reason) isn't fixed by inserting a (totally reasonable, and valid) position on the logic of those impulses.
  • The End of Woke
    I mean, he was a Democrat most of his life? He changes his mind weekly? What political issues does he care deeply about? Dictator, sure, pass, that gets abused.

    I imagine the man does care about his base. Is that political?

    I think it's fair to say that he is anti-war. Otherwise, I see little deeply held belief.
    Jeremy Murray

    This is an odd thing to say. He wants a secure border, to deal with crime, reform spending and then yes, reduce war and war casualties. He also believes one law for all.

    I don't know the guy personally, but these seem to have been threads through everything including criticisms of him. I'm unsure there's a good argument for him being a sort of hollow actor. Just a bad one.
  • The End of Woke
    That's funny, I just had this same discussion with my wife. She said Trump cares nothing except for furthering his own ego needs. He would be a Bernie-bro open borders socialist if he thought that would give him power and narcissistic supply. I argued he has some core beliefs. If Trump had complete power, Trumplandia would be very right-wing conservative. She said that's only because right-wing authoratarianism (sp) appeals to his ego. I still don't know if she's right. I think she might be.RogueAI

    I don't think much of that is right. He is clearly a pretty egoic person, but i also imagine your wife thinks that what was squarely left wing thinking in 2010 is now far-right. Many do, it's not your wife's issue. But that will largely skew what's being said. An example is border control: Clinton, Obama and Biden were more aggressive with illegal immigration in terms of raw numbers. But a world in which we mass-deport criminals is a right-wing fantasy these days. I think thats ridiculous, myself.
  • The End of Woke
    So you're choosing to say that only two genotypes "count" as genotypes and anything else is an aberration?Mijin

    No. I'll quote myself:

    There is no third option. There are not three genotypes for SRY.AmadeusD

    I note you also quoted this, and then charged me with saying something very much different. Again. wiping my brow.

    So how is this any different to the special pleading you're doing with all other aspects of gender? (essentially: "it's binary except for the exceptions, which don't count")Mijin

    They aren't exceptions and I've not claimed they are. Intersex is not an exception. Translocation is not an exception. I would appreciate not being charged with saying things I have never said, and can quote evidence to the opposite for.

    You have also just conflated gender and sex. Unsure if you've noted that. We are talking about sex. Gender is another discussion, but if one takes hte position that gender does not vary independent of sex, then that's all that person would want to argue. I agree gender is a different thing. We're not discussing it. Please take care not to conflate, as we will be talking past each other.

    The facts are that your definition of gender is not scientifically accepted and therefore is worthless.
    I was also pointing out that it's completely unworkable as a definition of gender in society but if you want to put that other issue to one side, then fine.
    Mijin

    As above. Beginning to be fairly comfortable in assuming you're doing this on purpose due to failing entirely to refute these points.

    Firstly primary determinator does not mean only, secondly, once again, there are more than two genotypes for this gene.Mijin

    1. Yes it does.
    2. No there aren't. We've been over this. You flat-out rejecting that translocation is not a genotype isn't my issue anymore. You are wrong.

    And finally, it's farcical; you're saying if the SRY gene is male, that overrides everything elseMijin

    No. If the SRY gene is active. Truly, are you reading these responses before flying into an ideological screed?

    Secondly, it doesn't 'override' anything at all. It is the determining factor for sex in humans. There's nothing to override. It is what it is. Your response makes absolutely no sense here.

    it doesn't matter if the person was assigned female at birth, has breasts, a vagina, has lived as a woman and is married to a heterosexual man...this is the level people have to go to to avoid conceding that gender is more complex than we learned in high school.Mijin

    As this illustrates: We're talking about sex. It is entirely binary and there are no exceptions to that. You have provided none, and hten resiled into talking about social gender as a way to pretend I've not acknowledged the complexities of sex-related behaviour. This has become a non-debate. You are not playing the game.

    Kirk disproves this claim. Shortly before his assassination I watched several videos of him debating Cambridge students. I think he used every logical fallacy known to man.praxis

    Do you mean the Oxford debate society video where he utterly trounces everyone who speaks with him (or insults him) and has recently elected a president who celebrated the Murder? Wow. Cool.

    In my opinion, what matters is how his killer became a killer and addressing that.praxis

    This is perverse.
  • From morality to equality
    The point of the silly example was to ask the further question: If the unconscious is real, how do we know something deeper doesn't exist? And then something even deeper than that? How do we know there aren't layers beyond the layer we assume to be the deepest if nothing other than the conscious and pre-conscious can ever be detected or otherwise observed?Outlander

    I'll in reverse. Yeah, this is a good point. I think most in the field tend to seek something indicating that there is somethign further. Although essentially debunked since, Benjamin Libet's for example gave an indication that mentation must be happening prior to conscious awareness of it. That gives a logical reason to presume some mental 'area' below the level of that which is conscious. I don't think we've seen any good reason to presume something 'below' the subconscious.

    To your question: My understanding is that the reason we posit a subconscious is little, otherwise-unexplainable (this isn't airtight, just hte argument as it goes) appearances of emotions, desires and behaviours that indicate same. You might slip when greeting your crush and say something slightly more flirty, and not know why you did it. It might take you a long time to realise you are crushing on this person. And that might only happen when your pre-conscious processes a memory like that slip-up and analysses it via introspection. I suppose this could be said to be an avenue for making it 'conscious' but there's a stop-gap where no contact between sub-and-actual consciousness occurs.

    Again, not an analyst myself - just an understanding I have :)
  • The End of Woke
    If slavery is understood as part of society’s proper organization under God’s covenant, then Kirk’s statement implies a judgment that God’s covenant itself would be “bad and evil.”praxis

    This ignores the new Testament. But I'm not particularly drawn to defending Kirk on religious grounds - that was where we parted ways. Unfortunately, that meant on most issues lmao. But his character is clearly, and inarguably, not one of malice or hatred.
  • The News Discussion
    I do honestly hope that one day you gain the ability to understand threads of exchange properly.

    As it stands, you've simply resiled. That's fine. I did expect it.
  • We have intrinsic moral value and thus we are not physical things
    Hmm I'm not disagreeing with you, but my comments stand. It may be that people don't 'agree' with this, but like noting the sky is blue - there are arguments, but it's blue (how and why are the arguments to be had). There are (Banno is getting toward this, although I seem to recollect he does think some form of morality can be objectified just not intrinsically) no good candidates for discussion when it comes to intrinsic moral value. All arguments fall away as soon as the human mind is removed from the picture. Some weak arguments for animals expressing moral behaviour but that doesn't seem at all deliberative or, indeed, 'moral' in the sense of some extra fact about reasoning beyond impulse and risk assessment. I do conceded i'm no animal behaviourist, but that seems to be the overall takeaway from those discussions.

    My argument, in helping itself to the notion of intrinsic value, does not commit me to any particular view about those ontological commitments, I think.Clarendon

    No, I don't think it does. But as I see it, that's weakness. There's nothing to appeal to which could give an intrinsic type of quality. I think.
  • The End of Woke
    None of this is hard to seeJeremy Murray

    It does seem to be, though. I mean, there are millions further into the 'Huh, i dont know what you're talking about" that I am (or, semi-pretending to be). Perhaps we're just not seeing things the same way.

    MAGA wanted their own George Floyd. When they got one, they acted.Jeremy Murray

    I don't think so.

    Trump is not 'political' at all. He is an immoral opportunistic bully, aligned with colleagues who value his opportunism and weird charisma to empower their own opportunistic agenda. Sort of like how shitty leaders like Trudeau are the useful idiots of radical left ideologues who in no way actually represent the vast majority of people on the left.

    You think the martyrdom of Kirk is somehow organic?
    Jeremy Murray

    That seems a little naiive to me. Trump is clearly highly political and cares deeply about political issues. He is, though, a moron with only glimpses of moral scruples. But I don't quite understand this characterisation - just as I don't when words like 'dictator' are thrown around. It's just not serious enough.

    If we want to stop the spread of fascism, we have to begin with education and the manufacturers of textbooks.Athena

    The ugly irony of this is beyond my ability to correct. The ignorant required to suggest fascist tactics to combat fascism is both egregious and no longer surprising on the left. You can reject labels all you want, but if behaviours are informed by your underlying ideologies, that is hte 'evil' you aren't talking about.
  • We have intrinsic moral value and thus we are not physical things
    Moral value isn't something that can be described as intrinsic without divine command theories. I reject those, so I reject that there could be an intelligible discussion of that position.
  • The News Discussion
    Neither of those things happened.

    Your comprehension has definitely taken a hit.
  • From morality to equality
    It cannot, therefore ever, perhaps at least once (or even reliably and constantly), be triggered by a static and consistent means?Outlander

    My understanding is that it is point-blank not accessible. The pre-conscious is what you are describing. based on two Princeton MOOCs i took.



    Not exhaustive, but this explains what I mean. I can't really understand the more silly aspects of this response (but I do note that was their point lol)
  • The Mind-Created World
    I think it possible my response to MU just before will do some work for me.

    Essentially, I agree with you and those final couple of lines sit very well with me. This speaks to the dual aspect I've been vying with. Obviously, "noumena" is a limiting factor for human reason and in the CPR this is essentially all he does with it (though, I have provided some titilating indications otherwise). But logically, and in terms of his description of his system, it requires something beyond the understanding. "Something" to me speaks "object". I don't care what form that comes in. Denying that these "objects" obtain precludes the entire system from doing anything for us.

    "Required as an assumption" implies that the assumption is a necessary aspect. That is why the sensation is commonly called a representation. It is assumed to represent something.Metaphysician Undercover

    I can't grasp what the purpose of this response is. From what I gather, this agrees with my quoted reply.

    If these representations are falseMetaphysician Undercover

    In the context which we are, this is not a possible situation unless idealism proper (or solipsism i guess). At any rate, it isn't in the system Kant describes.

    You describe these objects as "actual, physical objects beyond the senses".Ludwig V

    I did exactly the opposite:

    I'm not suggesting there are (or that we could know that there are) actual, physical objects beyond the senses)AmadeusD

    When you say that actual physical objects are an assumption or presupposition, you seem to leave open the possibility that that assumption is wrong - or at least that a different assumption or pre-supposition may also result in a not incoherent alternative conceptual structure.Ludwig V

    That's true in some sense - except that I accept this, and remove 'physical' "Some object" is good enough for me.
    On the one hand, we know that they exist. On the other hand, we know, and can know, nothing whatever about them.Ludwig V

    Bang on.
  • The End of Woke
    This is going to be really tough for you. Prepare yourself for some blunt answers, and understand I am having to literally wipe my brow each time i need to respond to something abjectly dishonest in this post:

    There are more than 2 genotypes for this gene -- it's not binaryMijin

    It is either active or inactive. There is no third option. There are not three genotypes for SRY. You're probably talking about translocation, which, if active, has happened in a male. Swyer is a female disorder and 46,xx are both male disorders of sex development. They have nothing to do with sex determination. If this isn't what you're indicating, please elaborate.

    How would we know what gene someone hasMijin

    This has absolutely nothing to do with the facts. "how would we know" doesn't come close to even touching the security of the sex binary. Fwiw, as noted to you with evidence previously, we are 99%, approaching 100% accurate, in aggregate, asscertaining sex from facial features alone. So neither aspect of bringing this up seems to go anywhere.

    Biologists do not define sex this way as it's completely arbitrary. I know you're happy to handwave everything that people who actually study this topic say, but it's a critical point for those of us who are not guided by conservative talking points over science.ThMijin

    This is utterly untrue. You will quote me a couple of activists who had things published in Scientific American, probably. Biologists understand that SRY determines sex. Which is why I was able to provide a paper from a biologist explaining exactly this. A few responses from ChatGPT:

    "What does SRY do?

    The SRY (Sex-determining Region Y) gene is found on the Y chromosome."

    "What happens without SRY?

    In embryos without a functional SRY gene (typically XX), ovaries develop instead of testes.

    The result is a female developmental pathway."

    "Final Answer:

    Yes — biologists generally agree that SRY is the primary genetic determinant of male sex in humans. It acts as the initial switch that launches male sexual differentiation, though other genes and factors are also required to complete the process."

    which you will understand means that SRY is for determination, and other genes (later in the process, after determination has occurred) affect phenotype. Not sex. It is also clear from this discussion (and, I think at least, you have already understood this) that XX,XY, XXY etc.. are a red herring for this issue.

    The bold above is a bold-faced attempt to poison the well despite having absolutely nothing to back up your position. "conservative talking points" is the last bastion of the leftist who cannot understand the discussion they are engaged in.

    WTF? We were talking about gender being non-binary, and you brought up the SRY gene. Don't blame me if it's an indefensible position.Mijin

    Your misunderstanding/misguided level of comprehension between the three relevant responses makes me unable to actually clarify this for you.

    You brought up the concept of doing X. I pointed out that I didn't. You're now having a fit over it. I don't care.

    It sure feels like Republican 2025ers were waiting for the right sort of woke excess to respond to with hyperbolic opportunism.

    I find both extremes of the spectrum gross. I'm not used to feeling them gross in the same fashion.
    Jeremy Murray

    A fair point, but I have to ask: What are you talking about? There's no comparison between the two responses. Celebrating a political assassination of a non-politician and wanting to further your non-violent political agenda aren't quite comparable. To be clear though, Project 2025 seems insane. Perhaps I'm just not across it, but I have not seen anything which would lead me to thin there was opportunism. The murder itself was expected. The right was correct to prepare for something like this - particularly after Mangione and the two attempts on Trump. I simply cannot draw the parallel you are i guess.

    How do you defend that on conceptual grounds?praxis

    He was heavily religious. I should probably not need to elaborate. But if I do, the point is that if you are taught, and believe, that the Bible is the Big Man Word, then a word like 'abomination' is descriptive, not moral. I take your point, but this explication should make it quite clear what I'm trying to get across: a non-religious person using that phrase would be as you say. Charlie using it, generally, is not. There are plenty of clips of him being soft, tender and loving towards these same people. And I actually happen to agree with his overall conclusion: Being at peace in your body as it actually is in reality will be infinitely more satisfying than the alternative. We can have other discussions about how that might or might not play out, but conceptually it seems unassailable. Additionally, there are plenty of life choices and lifestyles i'd call abominable. Violent drug dealers, for instance. Charlie's values were different to mine (though, i also take it he would call those dealers abominable too).

    I should also say, I didn't usually find his conceptual defenses of positions i disagreed with very moving. Banno has, for instance, made a point Charlie just seemed entirely dead to: A fetus is not morally equivalent to a living, breathing child. His conceptual arguments about it being difficult to choose when a fetus becomes unabortable are difficult for dumb people to argue against, so he often made people look bad around that. If life starts at conception, there is at least a conversation to be had. But again, his arguments were, at best, semi-worth-considering.
  • The imperfect transporter
    Yessir.

    If i was less clear than this, as it seems I was, i apologise. But this, it seems, is the case.


    PC explicitly states that Identity does not obtain, and it doesn't matter: what matters is PC. That's what the PC position is. I think perhaps there are plenty of misunderstandings floating about this explication...But to be intensely clear, this is why I go with PC: There is no way to get identity to work, so something has to matter and perceptions seems the only option. Person2 thinking they are you is good enough.
  • Hate speech - a rhetorical pickaxe
    Does a boy really know what sexuality is? What straight is? What race or being "white" is? They do not.Outlander

    They do. My son is 8 and extremely feminine. He is acutely aware of how this will follow him through life.
  • From morality to equality
    He spent his life trying to prove this. He could not. Dennis (his brother - a friend of mine) has been quite clear about this since Terence died.
    He was never able to procure information previously unavailable to him.

    That said, I, more than anyone on this forum is seems, will be sympathetic to any Terence you bring up. He was probably hte best extemporaneous speaker i've ever seen.
  • Hate speech - a rhetorical pickaxe
    Speech is not violence. That is a pretty un-crossable line in definition and usage. Trying to shoe-horn 'violence' into words is an expansion of meaning which loses meaning and creates more ambiguity than clarity. Its something we should reject entirely.
  • The imperfect transporter
    I do not thikn this is right(substantive after formal) The experiment has two prongs, so to speak:

    1. You hear the story, and have an intuition about it: Survive, or not. If you choose 'survive'; then
    2. You need to justify how it is that you survive, identically, in person2; or
    3. Explain why identity fails.

    If what you're saying is that the 'response' you're laying all this at the foot of is just 2 and 3 above, I'm unsure that you're being all that serious. That has been what I've been saying all along and is not in any way a misunderstanding.

    The substantive objection I'd make is that your position in your self-quote above is (as best I can tell/as far as I know) entirely wrong. Psychological continuity is one way for 2 and 3 to go coupled with the person's explications. The way the story is usually phrased doesn't give us anything to go on, without our own intuitions. We don't 'know' anything. You're free to reject that PC continues any kind of self (which I do, personally). This has now gone in the same circle three times.

    I would appreciate if you could actually clarify how any of this is being misunderstood (so far, you have not done so).
  • Beyond the Pale
    (I think) The point is that this is how the world works, so there's no use pointing it out and pretending that because its 'wrong', we don't reason that way. We do. Utopian philosophy is folly..
  • The News Discussion
    There’s 11 pages worth of it, in fact. Try paying attention.Mikie

    Thanks for that - if you had paid attention, you'd have known I wasn't here for quite some time. Try not to be so combative and childish constantly.

    They are.Mikie

    They aren't, though. I can look through Twitter without having my own. Tweets get re-posted all over the internet. This charge is utterly asinine - and you know it.

    There’s talk about revolution, about civil war, about things being “forever changed” after this, etc etc.Mikie

    From some very small number of people, sure. The vast, vast vast majority of responses are about keeping calm, honouring Charlie and (I understand this ruffles your feathers, but its not what you're claiming either..) continuing 'his work'. Feel free to disagree, but if you're looking for what you've outlined (you are, obviously) you'll find it. I personally don't care. Both sides are idiots when it gets into line-towing.

    What a shocker.Mikie

    It is, given the ubiquity of the claims. There hasn't been a single (non-chopped, context-inclusive) piece of evidence presented anywhere. Feel free to have a go, if you want to. I am completely open - I wasn't a fan of his and I disagree with plenty of what he had to say given it was largely Christianity-driven. But claims require evidence, yknow?

    No one is saying that. No one serious. Try getting out more.Mikie

    No one, or no one serious? This is the pipeline "No, its not happening". "Its happening, but no one important". "Ok, important people, but who cares?". I suppose the rash of people being terminated for celebrating/justifying it just doesn't exist? Kimmel, Dowd, Ilhan Omar, AOC plus several further attempts or attacks (ABC building, Fox News van, TPUSA event i think two days ago in Utah among others). It is quite hard to think you're paying much attention (particularly on Twitter) if you've not seen this - but this comes to another point: You're in an echo chamber. I don't think that's controversial at all, and it evidenced by your entirely one-sided approach to all political issues. You're allowed. I'm just pointing it out.

    Then, as usual...Mikie

    It is possible your reading comprehension has taken a hit in my time away. This was aimed at you,
  • The End of Woke
    No, its not understandable at all.

    Celebrating hte political murder of someone who defended his positions on conceptual grounds, and never expressed hatred for anyone is irrational, abominable and quite clearly dangerous. It smacks of "I have never paid any attention to this person, besides clipped bollocks my hateful friends sent me because they constantly search for shit to be outraged about instead of just letting people have different views".

    That one seems an axiom of that type of leftist. Anyone paying attention(to Kirk, or the climate) would understand that.

    You can’t argue with irrational disgust and hatred.praxis

    But you can argue with people who are willfully dishonest about those whom they need to justify their hate. This is a prime example. Whether they are open to accepting reality (or, more properly, their ignorance) is something we content with daily.

    People say awful shit about groups of people all the fucking time. We don't shoot people over it. Even partially justifying this is tantamount to misunderstanding what has happened, at all.
  • The News Discussion
    (not a shot at you at all Mikie; you just happen to be the only post about this subject)

    Weird that there's barely any mention of the most high-profile political assassination (though, i understand that's a weak phrase given he was not a politician) on a website which would normally have a lot to say about it.

    I wonder if this is because association with the left's response is undesirable. At any rate, it is undesirable.

    Now comment's on Mikie's post:

    What will happen? Nothing. People will flail, and that’s it.Mikie

    It's already the case that the response has gone beyond this. Whether that is kept up remains to be seen (but i also posit the "nothing" you anticipate is the same 'nothing' we get from any other major political event... it can be applied to everything throughout the Lounge which is vaguely on topic).

    world-is-ending tweets will finally be seen for what they are: the usual irrational, short term hysterics that are typical of the snowflake Right.Mikie

    It seems to me perhaps Twitter has gotten the better of you on this? The majority of responses have not been on Twitter, but even had they been (im not on it - i imagine it is rife) they are not 'the world is ending' tweets at all.

    This seems to me a very similar bloviation as those who charge Kirk with what they do...racism, homophobia etc.. I didn't agree with Kirk on much but his approach - I have still yet to see anyone present anything (that isn't clipped in bad faith) that might be held up to prove his sins. Which is weird, because I can always find plenty to critique in those clips, even the good faith ones.

    We're worse off without him, particularly on the right given literally no one on the left is willing to do the same. Many have taken up the job on the right. The left continues to simply pretend political violence is both inevitable and justifiable (perhaps only in this case, but that's all the most insane).
    Ironic, considering a right-winger was shot to death and celebrated by the left. Even more ironic given the response to fucking Sydney Sweeney in a jeans ad was far more 'irrational' and had all hte hallmarks of 'short term hysterics' to the point that it could easily be argued that that response is exactly the type of ridiculous, divorced-from-reality thinking and posting that lead someone to think killing Kirk was justified. The ignorance continues to know no bounds..

    I also note no denunciation of the murder. Just a pedastal from which you can bloviate. But, that is relatively expect. The penchant for political violence on the left is ... lets say peaking.

    May 21 - Capital Jewish Museum
    July 4 - Alvarado ICE facility
    Sept 10 - Charlie Kirk
    Sept 21 - ABC building
    Sept 24 - Dallas ICE Facility
    We don't even need to mention the LA bollocks or the numerous plans and plots foiled by law enforcement.
    Hortmann I wont list, because its murky. Appearance is right wing, but further investigation indicates they were upset Hortmann voted against a left-wing measure. So, who knows.

    Given that, Josh Shapiro's home is the only right-wing political violence we can name for the year conclusively. There's a big problem with these sorts of things though: right wing violence tends to result in more deaths. Left wing violence tends to be (quite a bit) more frequent and accetpable by more on that end of the spectrum. I suppose this concords with being more revolutionary, or whatever. But In a democratic republic, I know who I feel safer talking to.

    This is also not to mention the (for practical purposes) endless social media which shows that leftists protesting or simply 'upset' will resort to violence, theft and property destruction at the drop of a hate. Toddler behaviour. Not hard to predict. But sad, nonetheless.
  • The Mind-Created World
    Perhaps I'm not grasping this, but if someone is perceiving "something" then that is "objects" broadly (and in the way i suggest it be used here - I'm not suggesting there are (or that we could know that there are) actual, physical objects beyond the senses). These could simply be that which is required as an assumption for hte perception to obtain. I content roughly that.
  • Why isn't the standing still of the sun and the moon not recorded by other cultures?
    The problem as I see is is that objectors are trying to say religious thinking is metaphorical. It is best utilized as such but it is not, in most cases, actually how its utilized. Therefore, these criticisms are totally live.
  • Could anyone have made a different choice in the past than the ones they made?
    Technically, no, because the choice was made and we're not able to ever review it in this way.

    Theoretically, I think yes. But this involves agreeing that something billions of years ago would have to have happened differently.
  • Child Trafficking Operation We Should All Do Something About
    Again your claim is:

    I've asked what suffering. You've not answered.

    You receive information from my personal email account (clandestine, we assume). What have I suffered ? I shall short-cut this.

    I haven't. Something more is required. Most Western Law even requires harm or damage to be established before a conviction or punishment will be metered out.
    — AmadeusD

    Which is simply obviously not true, and you obviously know that if I clandestinely hacked all your personal information I would be committing a crime.
    boethius

    It is though. You need to either answer the question, or stop pretending to have a point.

    If you receive the information, and i don't know (you entered this later) what have a i suffered? Nothing. I don't even know it happened. You seem to think magic is occurring here.

    This conversation is now over unless you can overturn that conclusion.