In the original position, you are asked to consider which principles you would select for the basic structure of society, but you must select as if you had no knowledge ahead of time what position you would end up having in that society. This choice is made from behind a "veil of ignorance", which prevents you from knowing your ethnicity, social status, gender and, crucially in Rawls' formulation, your or anyone else's idea of how to lead a good life. Ideally, this would force participants to select principles impartially and rationally. — Veil of Ignorance
No, because that was not the purpose the Tractatus. The Tractatus was addressing a specific problem, not trying to explain every aspect of language. — RussellA
- god, immortality, free wil[ — Moliere
I don't see the problem. A reality made up of objects is always already a linguistically mediated or interpreted reality. — Janus
To this end what I regard as most important is not simply getting Wittgenstein right but the attempt to get him right, even if we decide he gets it wrong. If is an exercise in thinking and seeing. — Fooloso4
I suspect Vervaeke sits with all those theorists and self-help folk who seek to offer a remedy for common anxiety. — Tom Storm
'Early' Buddhism certainly saw existence as a malaise, a woeful condition to be escaped by the renunciation of the world. However the 'new' Buddhism - — Wayfarer
yes, the other is ultimately hidden from us (despite our being able to guess at thoughts or anticipating, etc), but the framework Descartes is using treats them as inhuman, as it were, unless we can “judge” they are people, as if it is a matter of proof rather than taking them to be human, accepting them, acting towards them as if they were. — Antony Nickles
I’m referring to the radical skepticism that is generalized and creates a gap between us and the world that philosophy turns into an intellectual problem. Not just questioning the status quo. — Antony Nickles
One point I think Witt is making is that taking our world as, say, mitigated by “appearance” or “belief” is to exactly take a negative view of our ordinary means of seeing and communicating and judging. As if we are never connected to the world, instead of only sometimes not knowing our way about. They in a sense kill the world to save it in the vision they want: the thing-in-itself (which we can’t know directly), or the forms (which we only remember), or God’s knowledge, or only true/false propositions. — Antony Nickles
They share the desire and thus create and impose a criteria or standard that is like the idea they have of science or math. Thus why Plato discusses math first in the Theatetus, and Descartes wants to be beyond doubt, and Kant requires the imperative. — Antony Nickles
That it is a “false” narrative does not explain why Plato, Descartes, Kant, Positivism, etc. got sucked into it (belief or opinion vs knowledge; appearance vs reality; the thing-in-itself; only either true or false). That is what Witt is investigating. — Antony Nickles
This is a tough one, because it’s easy to dismiss Descartes as delusional or paranoid. The particular instance is not as important as the fabrications that create it, which is not the automaton, but turning our human limitations into a problem, here, only seeing “appearance” because we want to have the certainty of “reality”, when the desire is in reaction to the fear that, in fact, sometimes we don’t know whether someone is lying; that their judgments, their decisions, etc. can exist but be unexpressed; that we may be wrong about them, to trust them, to give our love to them. — Antony Nickles
Finding yourself in the grip of skepticism is also tricky (even accepting its truth) because we don’t see that: imagining we live without it (as part of the human condition) or have solved it, is to still be in its snare. — Antony Nickles
He is drawing out (making explicit) the type of criteria in individual cases to contrast them with the philosophical fixation with knowledge as certainty, or that we have to settle for some lesser version in contrast… because we “never have perfect” knowledge. — Antony Nickles
The point is not the answer, nor to say philosophy is stupid or useless, but to allow for self-reflection, to see our projection into our thinking. The obviousness of our ordinary criteria, once we see them, is uncanny (Cavell’s term) for me exactly because I have been trained so long to think in the frameworks of philosophy. — Antony Nickles
We are getting rather far afield from Witt’s approachability, however, — Antony Nickles
If Israel is committing war crimes so has everyone and maybe war just is war crimes; you do shoot at the enemy, after all. — BitconnectCarlos
But it is true, isn't it?
Israel has inflicted over ten times as many civilian casualties as Hamas did.
Nothing screams "moral high ground" more than resorting to the same barbarism as your enemy and outdoing him ten times over. — Tzeentch
Right. I'm the one that is confused.
Nevermind the fact that any brutality perpetrated by Hamas you may point at has been repeated by Israel tenfold. — Tzeentch
This is what Israel is doing 'round the clock, and you're still calling that self-defense, aren't you? — Tzeentch
That's unfortunately what Israel has been - a bully. — Tzeentch
Why? They are simply reacting to Israeli aggression with the few tools at their disposal.
There's nothing you have said so far that disqualifies that from being an act of self-defense. — Tzeentch
and wasn't bullied over the span of six days after which Israel doubled its own territory. — Tzeentch
Now aggressive action is self-defense. I'm sure oppression and apartheid are self-defense, etc. — Tzeentch
There's simply no way you can condemn Hamas while apologizing for Israel without being an utter hypocrite. — Tzeentch
Yeah, the state we happen to like for whatever reason did it, so it must be defensive. The US didn’t invade Vietnam— it was defending Vietnam. Israel is committing a genocide — it’s sending itself. — Mikie
France was actually preparing for a new conflict with Germany, and it was preparing to fight that conflict on German soil. — Tzeentch
So occupying territory illegally now becomes "self-defense"? — Tzeentch
The philosopher imagines “knowing” another’s mind as being (requiring) an identical equation, thus the impression you could never know my pain, have the same pain, and why the philosopher comes up with a carrier, an object, for this imagined uniqueness, as a pain “sensation”, pain “perception”. — Antony Nickles
We cannot know other minds because our relation to others is not knowledge, but how we treat them, our “attitude” in relation to them, in its sense of: position “towards”. I treat you as if you have a soul. — Antony Nickles
But, as I noted, this contradicts Wittgenstein’s comments. — Luke
Except that the Maginot Line was most definitely built to accomodate a counter-offensive into Germany. — Tzeentch
Why do you keep suggesting Israel should be accomodated in its illegal actions? — Tzeentch
If Germany had excused its invasion of France under the pretense that France was oh-so threatening, would we take it very seriously? — Tzeentch
Israel took an opportunity to double its territory, thinking it would get away with it. And then the world didn't let it. — Tzeentch
The premise has all the support it needs: decades upon decades of UN Security Council resolutions. — Tzeentch
There are few things as set in stone as the fact that Israel is the belligerent occupier and has been in the wrong ever since it made that ill-fated decision. — Tzeentch
A "massive" threat I'm sure, considering Israel clobbered all of its neighbors simultaneously and doubled its own territory in the span of six days. :lol: — Tzeentch
It's a bit rich to expect non-violence from a people who have been subjected to a brutal occupation, apartheid and other crimes of humanity for decades.
When will Israel try its hand at non-violence? — Tzeentch
In 1967 it was Israel who decided to illegally occupy the West Bank and Gaza (among other territories).
Its base territorial greed cannot excuse "controlling people like Hamas" which in practice means the brutal oppression of millions. Israel can't even legally claim self-defense in these regions, because as the belligerent occupier, it is by definition in the wrong. — Tzeentch
In reality, there isn't even an onus on the Palestinians to negotiate. The 1967 expansion of Israel was illegal, period. It has no legitimate claim whatsoever on the West Bank and Gaza. — Tzeentch
Those pesky Palestinians, refusing to simply acknowledge Israel's illegal occupation and just leave, eh? — Tzeentch
So perhaps Israel is uniquely barbaric in the modern day and age. — Tzeentch
By the way, Israel does not represent Jews globally. It doesn't even represent all Jews within its borders. Many are adamantly opposed to Israel's malpractices. — Tzeentch
If country's views may be disregarded based on human rights violations then where does that leave Israel? :lol: — Tzeentch
And third world countries — Tzeentch
And any nation that is aligned against the West.
Well then, let's disregard all of these (on whatever shakey grounds you have yet to present). — Tzeentch
What kind of a picture do you think we'll end up with?
Will the voting behavior of the list of countries that are left paint a less painful picture for Israel? — Tzeentch
What should I be looking for? — Tzeentch
In other words: "I'm not crazy, the world is crazy!" — Tzeentch
All countries are in the General Assembly. — Tzeentch
And on what basis do you make that judgement, given that the UN has consistently pointed at Israel's settlement policy as a purposeful obstruction of the peace process? — Tzeentch