• Do you cling to life? What's the point in living if you eventually die?
    How do you know this is the ultimate underlying motivation? By what criteria have you established that? Why do you discount the answers people generally give? What reasons do you have to doubt those answers?Agustino

    Oh boy.. you've put your little pragmatic hat on. It's a nice change from the high-falutin Plato, aesthetic stuff I've been seeing. I'll answer these in a bit.

    You do realize that this presupposes its own anthropological conception of man, which is the one given by materialistic evolutionary biology of the 60s-80s right? Things have moved on from back then.

    You create the concept of "intermediary goal-seeking", "linguistic goals", etc. and then attribute to them an underlying cause. And not only that, you also tell us that that underlying cause is boredom, and not, for example, pleasure, self-affirmation, or love. What reasons does anyone have to believe you? :s
    Agustino

    Hold on, I have to do some intermediate goals now (for survival's sake) so I'll let you know in a bit ;)!
  • Do you cling to life? What's the point in living if you eventually die?
    Beethoven doesn't write the 5th Symphony because in the absence of writing it he would get bored. Rather, he takes positive pleasure in doing it. I don't get out of bed in the morning because I'd get bored if I stayed there. I get out of bed because I take positive pleasure in doing some of the things at least that I have to do every day. Desire plays a positive role, not just a negative role motivated by boredom. I don't desire just because I'd be bored otherwise.Agustino

    But again, this doesn't reflect the underlying reality, just the intermediate causes. I already stated, and you ignored: Reasons my be secondary or tertiary, but the ultimate underlying motivation behind the linguistically-based, goal-driven pursuits, is the survival, boredom, discomfort factor. So please pay attention closely. The intermediary goal-seeking that we find pleasure in from our own personalities that create these linguistically based goals, has an underlying cause. You jumped from the intermediary right to the root. We are barely conscious of the root underlying cause, because the goal-seeking is usually the most present in our minds as we go through the day. It takes a bit more digging to get to the root of the goals themselves.
  • Do you cling to life? What's the point in living if you eventually die?
    Nope, you're merely asserting this now. That doesn't hold water with me. There's no argumentation at all. Nor have you shown how eros can be reduced to survival and boredom.Agustino

    So, we are goal-seeking creatures. Goals come from our ability to use language to construct meaning in the world. The underlying angst of boredom manifests in our linguistic brains as the myriad of intricate goals we can pursue to alleviate this angsty dissatisfaction of just being. We can't just "be" in the world like a rock, we must "do". So what does doing require? Well, it requires goals of all sorts- goals that come from one's own personality shaped by experience/genetics/contingent circumstances of events in ones life. So one is exposed to certain people, experiences which provide a framework for building on interests and goals, etc.. Reasons my be secondary or tertiary, but the ultimate underlying motivation behind the linguistically-based, goal-driven pursuits, is the survival, boredom, discomfort factor. All together it is a general angst of just "being". If we were content in and of itself, we would not need to pursue any goals. You buy into the end product of some of the goals (beautiful works of art, etc.) but not the underlying causes.

    "This emptiness finds its expression in the whole form of existence, in the infiniteness of Time and Space as opposed to the finiteness of the individual in both; in the flitting present as the only manner of real existence; in the dependence and relativity of all things; in constantly Becoming without Being; in continually wishing without being satisfied; in an incessant thwarting of one’s efforts, which go to make up life, until victory is won. — Schopenhauer
  • Do you cling to life? What's the point in living if you eventually die?
    That's why we laugh with real pleasure at Louis C. K.0af

    True.
  • Do you cling to life? What's the point in living if you eventually die?
    Of course, you're omitting and forgetting about eros. Eros draws us out of ourselves.Agustino

    Nope, this is all romanticization. It's layers upon layers of obfuscation. It obfuscates the Real. The Real is the survival and boredom. All desires are essentially to run from one of the other. I usually add discomfort too, so that's in there as well.. No one like's discomfort either, hence suicide.

    Boredom is not strong enough to motivate one to withstand pain. And all great achievement entails great pain. Boredom may motivate someone to hit the club for example. But it won't motivate them to write Bethoveen's 5th Symphony.Agustino

    No, producing works of intricate art is one of the most engrossing activities you can do. Engrossing means absorbing all one's attention and interest. Why wouldn't one want to find the best way to alleviate boredom? This sounds like a great way to me.

    I mean don't get me wrong Agustino- your view SOUNDS better. You mention self-affirmation, eros, productivity, all buzz words that will please a certain audience in a rhetorical way. No one wants to hear survival and boredom. That just depresses people, so you can go on with your rhetorical romanticizations and throw more pleasant sounding buzz words, I just don't buy it.

    You can also discuss Nietzsche and is idea of ubermensch and overcoming oneself and living as if your life is a work of art, or using pain to overcome oneself, but this is also just more romanticizations and obfuscation. It covers up the pretty simple idea that we are not content just existing, but we must flit about in our pursuits of goals due to desires stemming from pursuing survival and fleeing boredom. It's what animals with self-reflective minds do.
  • Do you cling to life? What's the point in living if you eventually die?
    If I am not, then consciousness is a disease that clearly offers no value on ultimate truth (which isn't the case because consciousness has built us great bridges,buildings, particle accelerators, plant gene alterations.) So then we must be somewhat justified in asking for a purpose to all of this.intrapersona

    Again, we are born into the world and we cannot stand boredom. We survive and get bored- our two great motivations. This wells up in the form of goal-seeking activities of all kinds. It's that simple. Life is just "there" but we cannot be just "there". We must move around, entertain ourselves, make goals, and essentially find ways to use our time and keep ourselves from discomfort. The result is a mostly repetitious existence of doing but for the sake of doing.
  • Technology can be disturbing
    Technology appears to be a grotesque manipulation of the natural world, like a cancer that should not exist.

    But this also seems to rest on the dichotomy between the world <------------> and us. "The natural world" is not an artifact but a plenum without agents, whereas "us" is filled with agency, purpose, reason. But we are part of the world, we are not separate from it, at least not in any scientific sense (but perhaps in an existential/metaphysical sense). Could there be a science of technology? Could it be that technology is actually one of the many ways the universe ends up organizing itself? Could what we see as artificial, technological, actually be simply a natural expression of the logic of the world?

    In a way, the question comes down to: what differentiates the natural from the artificial?
    darthbarracuda

    You mentioned Heidegger who had this idea of ready-at-hand. This may be a useful way of thinking of human relationship to technology. Arguably, the reason why our branch or hominins evolved the way it did around 2.5 million years ago, is a ratcheting effect of two forces- tool-making, and complex social networks. Focusing on the tool-making part first, our species' attitude towards nature has always been one where we find opportunities to transform raw materials into tools. Other animals do this, but we seemed to be at home with tool-making. The process of tool-making was less of a struggle, more frequent, and required more complex steps than other animals. There is evidence that the complex procedures for tool-making and broca's region of the brain (primarily involved in language processing) is tied together. Thus, even language could have been ratcheted up by tool-use. Combined with the need for social learning in complex societies language became more useful, itself being a tool of sorts to get other things done more quickly. Social learning had huge benefits, creating a variety of cultural ways to solve problems. And so a niche was created based on social and cultural learning. Again, presumably tool-use drove this niche, and in turn was subsumed itself in a larger phenomena of cultural learning in which technology was a large facet, but not the only one. Language and concepts, driven by tool-use also created the complex system of social, and self-reflective species we are currently. Species with only intermediary skills at the cusp of this tool-making niche that was starting to develop must have died out rather quickly while ones that were able to function most effectively with this new adaptation, survived more efficiently. Thus, the relatively short span to the modern man from first species (like Homo habilis).

    Language and concepts, transforming raw materials to useful items to survive (and entertain), is pretty much part of our species. It is natural in that it was our hominin niche. Exaptations from tool-use, led to cultural learning which then became so useful, it was probably adapted for in the ability to use languages more readily and form concepts and syntax more easily. Terrence Deacon's idea that perhaps rituals became the basis for language can be part of the equation. Beyond this example, I would have to start a new thread on the more particulars of language evolution and the many theories that abound with this phenomena.
  • Donald Hoffman and Conscious Realism
    But life and mind are the trick of being able to code for that kind of contextual information - form a memory using a symbolising mechanism like genes, neurons or words - and so take ownership of top-down causality as something packaged up and hidden deep inside.apokrisis

    You are conflating the "what it feels like" with the substrata. You said earlier:
    Why should anything be anything, let alone green be green, or the Universe a something rather than a nothing?apokrisis

    There is a "something of what it's like" to experience green. That is the crux of the argument. It is the nature of the "something of what it's like" to experience green. If you do not like the fact that philosophy deals with metaphysics, that's your problem there. It is a legitimate philosophical question to ask what the nature of this "illusion" of experience is. It may not be a legitimate scientific question, you are right, but I never claimed it is or that it should be.
  • Donald Hoffman and Conscious Realism
    You ask why should an active modelling relation feel like something? I reply why shouldn't it? If you haven't got the flexibility of thought to even try to see an issue from its reverse perspective, then the problem is only yours. You disqualify yourself from proper discussion already.apokrisis

    But that is my point.. Why shouldn't a modelling relation feel like something? Then you throw in the word "neuro" and "trillions" and that is supposed to answer why this triadic modelling is different from all other triadic-modelling and hence gets to be the "what it feels like", while others do not. It seems like you are not getting the implications of your own theory. There is no X time when "experience" happens.. The modelling IS the experience, thus either ALL modelling is experiential or none of it is.. Well which is it? If you say only THIS modelling is experiential, your hidden theater comes into play- an irrevocable split between mind/body (your hated duality) then comes into play (whether you like it or not). Is it hidden in neurons, the quantity of neurons? "What" is this illusion?

    Then a separate issue is this constant demand of "explain it so I can understand why it feels like what it feels like". We can have a meta-discussion about whether science should even do this. Science is the business of explaining through sufficiently abstract generalities. Like laws or mathematical forms. If we say a ball rolls due to Newtonian Mechanics, we don't expect to get what it feels like to "be in motion".apokrisis

    Who said I used Newtonian notions to explain this? Straw man.

    Even Hard Problem promoters like Chalmers agree that we know a lot about why it feels like what it feels like from neuroscientific explanations. Why is drunkenness what it is? Why do visual illusions have their particular quality? Why are the objects we see made artificial sharp by Mach bands around them, or organised by Gestalt effects?

    It is just that Chalmers then calls these easy problems. The game is to raise the bar until it reaches the eternal self-referential metaphysical question of "why anything?". Why should anything be anything, let alone green be green, or the Universe a something rather than a nothing?
    apokrisis

    Yes, and I too agree that the easy problems are answerable with science. I never said differently either, and have emphasized that throughout this and other threads on the topic. So, yes, why is it that there is a "feels like" aspect to some modelling and not others is a great question, and Chalmers is willing to say that it is fundamental to the universe- possibly the modelling itself is somehow experiential.
  • The evolution of sexual reproduction
    Not really - marriage has been a much more important "drama" in the story of humanity than sex.Agustino

    Yep because sex and marriage are never tied together. This topic was about sex, not relationships, although I agree that they really shouldn't be divorced (no pun intended). Romantic relationships and sex go hand-in-hand so really you can replace "sex" with "relationships" and the aggressive negative argument still stands. But guess what the topic of this particular thread happened to be (hence the emphasis on the one more than the other)? Sexual reproduction, which is wrapped up in RELATIONSHIPS, is what this thread was about.

    I don't think I have superior powers.Agustino

    No, you see, what I was doing was sarcasm, to point something out.. about your self-righteousness. Whether you see it in yourself or not, does not matter. Most people don't see the blind spot.

    What you don't realise is that significantly more fundamental than the desire for sex has been the desire for one's other half - for lack of better words. That desire, whether consciously or unconsciously, has played a much more fundamental role in people's lives than the desire for just sex. Indeed, the desire for just sex is quite possibly that which comes on the scene only when that first desire is frustrated by whatever occurrences and repressed. Indeed, the desire for just sex is the desire for union with the beloved repressed. That's why the most promiscuous people tend to be those who have been most disappointed in love.Agustino

    Hey, I kind of agree with you, but AGAIN, the thread was about sex, and thus more emphasis was put on this. If you tried to be a bit less Pyrrhic and more charitable in your responses, you can see we are pretty much saying the same thing. But instead, you are hung up on the distinction sex vs. relationship so that you can make your points.
  • Donald Hoffman and Conscious Realism
    You keep repeating what the modelling relation approach explicitly rejects. If you want someone to defend representationalism to you as an ontology, you need to go elsewhere.apokrisis

    You aren't getting the point.. willfully perhaps.
  • Donald Hoffman and Conscious Realism
    But you show no sign of answering the very questions I posed. Again, here it is:

    The quick answer is that I am talking of a neuro-semiotic process of modelling the world in a self interested way.
    — apokrisis

    Ah, the neuro brings with it the Cartesian Theaters.

    And so just in saying that, we can see that there is active modelling going on. And why would we not expect modelling - of the vast complexity of a brain with trillions of connections, and plugged into real-time action - should not "feel like something"?
    — apokrisis

    Ah TRILLIONS of connections is where that elusive Cartesian Theater lies now. So it's neuro-transimtters and trillions of connections in triadic format that IS experience. I see. So the quantity of physical connections and the fact that it is neurons with axions, cell bodies, dendrites, carrying molecules of neurotransmitters, and the whole neurobiological package- these are the reasons why THIS triadic process is equivalent to the Cartesian Theater of experience? So, simply making sure the material is neuron-type in composition and the quantity is sufficiently in the trillions, that this triadic modelling is experiential and other triadic modelling is not experiential? Odd. Why cannot it be a matter of degree. Perhaps millions of connections, and other composites produce a lower degree of experience? Why cannot it be a matter of difference? Perhaps experience exists in other models but it is so different and unknown, that we cannot say much other than it exists as experiential in some way in terms of being a part of the modelling process, just like THIS modelling process. Somehow you always have a ghost in the machine lurking around and popping up when it is most convenient. The Cartesian Theater is hidden somewhere- you just have to tease it out to realize you are hiding it. So far you have hidden it in quantity, material-type, the concept of "emergence" and various others.
  • Donald Hoffman and Conscious Realism
    I think this 'Cartesian theater' is one of Dennett's ideas, isn't it? I agree with him that it is a very poor depiction or analogy for the nature of mind, but I also don't know how many people really hold to it. I certainly don't think it's anything like what Descartes himself would have thought.Wayfarer

    Yes I think he did, but what's funny is Dennett himself does exactly what he accuses others of. The Cartesian Theater, the way I'm using it is the experiential inner world of the thinking/feeling/sensing self that is unexplained for its existence and is often smuggled into the equation (hence the "hidden Cartesian theater).
  • Donald Hoffman and Conscious Realism
    Poor old Schop. The question was simple. Why shouldn't it feel like something to be modelling the world?apokrisis

    Did you even read what I wrote? I was suggesting just that.. It is YOU who are not accepting your own logic to its ultimate conclusion, which is that ANY modelling can be experiential. See what I said above:

    The quick answer is that I am talking of a neuro-semiotic process of modelling the world in a self interested way.
    — apokrisis

    Ah, the neuro brings with it the Cartesian Theaters.

    And so just in saying that, we can see that there is active modelling going on. And why would we not expect modelling - of the vast complexity of a brain with trillions of connections, and plugged into real-time action - should not "feel like something"?
    — apokrisis

    Ah TRILLIONS of connections is where that elusive Cartesian Theater lies now. So it's neuro-transimtters and trillions of connections in triadic format that IS experience. I see. So the quantity of physical connections and the fact that it is neurons with axions, cell bodies, dendrites, carrying molecules of neurotransmitters, and the whole neurobiological package- these are the reasons why THIS triadic process is equivalent to the Cartesian Theater of experience? So, simply making sure the material is neuron-type in composition and the quantity is sufficiently in the trillions, that this triadic modelling is experiential and other triadic modelling is not experiential? Odd. Why cannot it be a matter of degree. Perhaps millions of connections, and other composites produce a lower degree of experience? Why cannot it be a matter of difference? Perhaps experience exists in other models but it is so different and unknown, that we cannot say much other than it exists as experiential in some way in terms of being a part of the modelling process, just like THIS modelling process. Somehow you always have a ghost in the machine lurking around and popping up when it is most convenient. The Cartesian Theater is hidden somewhere- you just have to tease it out to realize you are hiding it. So far you have hidden it in quantity, material-type, the concept of "emergence" and various others.
    schopenhauer1
  • Donald Hoffman and Conscious Realism
    The quick answer is that I am talking of a neuro-semiotic process of modelling the world in a self interested way.apokrisis

    Ah, the neuro brings with it the Cartesian Theaters.

    And so just in saying that, we can see that there is active modelling going on. And why would we not expect modelling - of the vast complexity of a brain with trillions of connections, and plugged into real-time action - should not "feel like something"?apokrisis

    Ah TRILLIONS of connections is where that elusive Cartesian Theater lies now. So it's neuro-transimtters and trillions of connections in triadic format that IS experience. I see. So the quantity of physical connections and the fact that it is neurons with axions, cell bodies, dendrites, carrying molecules of neurotransmitters, and the whole neurobiological package- these are the reasons why THIS triadic process is equivalent to the Cartesian Theater of experience? So, simply making sure the material is neuron-type in composition and the quantity is sufficiently in the trillions, that this triadic modelling is experiential and other triadic modelling is not experiential? Odd. Why cannot it be a matter of degree. Perhaps millions of connections, and other composites produce a lower degree of experience? Why cannot it be a matter of difference? Perhaps experience exists in other models but it is so different and unknown, that we cannot say much other than it exists as experiential in some way in terms of being a part of the modelling process, just like THIS modelling process. Somehow you always have a ghost in the machine lurking around and popping up when it is most convenient. The Cartesian Theater is hidden somewhere- you just have to tease it out to realize you are hiding it. So far you have hidden it in quantity, material-type, the concept of "emergence" and various others.
  • Donald Hoffman and Conscious Realism
    When questions are so off the mark, yes, ignore them. But if you have a go at defining your ontology with clarity as requested, then sure, we can come back to them.apokrisis

    There is a subjective inner experience of what it is like to be something. No other process- triadic or otherwise causes this quality except this one. The "theater" is the inner experience. If you want to say all triadic processes have the same quality but to a lesser extent, then you are a panexperientialist. In other words, every triadic process is its own theater I would guess. But no, you are going to equivocate the triadic process for other things which you will use the same language but different results. Again peculiar.
  • Donald Hoffman and Conscious Realism
    See above to my full response. I wrote more before you just posted.
  • Donald Hoffman and Conscious Realism
    So you ignored this?
    Freedom/creativity is oddly a part of Whitehead's philosophy as well. You may have some common ground there. How is it that freedom against an invariant world looks like green, feels like this or that? AGAIN, wouldn't OTHER processes then be in the same boat? What is this extra "illusion" built into specifically this semiotic process? After all, it is a PAN-semiotic theory- indicating that essentially it is all the same bits of information being processed in the same manner. Yet this one gives rise to the very experience which is used to understand the other processes..hmm.schopenhauer1

    This quote above explains what is wrong with your theory. You are in fact, running dangerously close to panpsyhcism and you don't even know it. If you answer one way you are a protoexperientialist (a more sophisticated form of panpsychism), if you answer another way, you have illusion. See here: "How is it that freedom against an invariant world looks like green, feels like this or that? AGAIN, wouldn't OTHER processes then be in the same boat? What is this extra "illusion" built into specifically this semiotic process?"
  • Donald Hoffman and Conscious Realism
    Sure, the pictures in the head story makes at least one good point. There is a disconnect - an epistemic cut - where what we experience is not the thing-in-itself but our constructed impression. An appearance, a display, an illusion, a hidden theatre, a virtual world, etc, etc. But then that very idea just pushes the experiencer of the experience to yet another remove.apokrisis

    Yes! But that is MY point!

    In simple terms, the map side of the equation has to become "self-experiencing". That is, the self is also what the mapping produces in dynamical or process fashion. A sense of self, a point of view, is what emerges as the other half of the same act of discrimination or sign mediation.apokrisis

    You lost me. The only thing I got from this is that there is a triadic process that creates experience. Why is THIS triadic process so different than any other triadic process? At that point, wouldn't any old triadic process then create experiential qualities? Obviously not, because that would be dangerously close with panpsychism.

    In simple terms, the map side of the equation has to become "self-experiencing". That is, the self is also what the mapping produces in dynamical or process fashion. A sense of self, a point of view, is what emerges as the other half of the same act of discrimination or sign mediation.apokrisis

    You have to explain what you mean by discrimination and sign mediation. Explain it, don't repeat the same language. Also, you use the term "emerges". That to me sounds like you just hid the Cartesian Theater in the "emerging" process. This "steam" of emerging ectoplasm (the illusion) comes out of the right amount of sign-signifier-referent- material-form process compilation.

    All that is felt is the world's invariant or recalcitrant being - in opposition to the freedom and creativity of the interpreting "self". All we are psychologically interested in is the limits the world can impose on actions, so we can know what limits to push.apokrisis

    You finally said something interesting (which doesn't get across with much of your self-referential language and snarky comments). Freedom/creativity is oddly a part of Whitehead's philosophy as well. You may have some common ground there. How is it that freedom against an invariant world looks like green, feels like this or that? AGAIN, wouldn't OTHER processes then be in the same boat? What is this extra "illusion" built into specifically this semiotic process? After all, it is a PAN-semiotic theory- indicating that essentially it is all the same bits of information being processed in the same manner. Yet this one gives rise to the very experience which is used to understand the other processes..hmm.
  • The evolution of sexual reproduction
    I always wondered what tribal societies had to say on the matter. There are never good interviews with tribesman about the interesting human stuff- these documentaries and monographs are always trying to make them the third person and never get their true feelings on their wife, the neighbors wife, or what they feel about the world in general. It's kind of sad- they are used as props for ecological sustainability, or simply observatory notes on tribal rituals, but less personal dialogue. I want to know what a pygmy or bushman thinks is funny, what he think of his home life, what frustrates him the most, what gives him angst.
  • The evolution of sexual reproduction
    I do want sex provided it is in those circumstances that I mentioned (married relationship, with the right person who loves me and I love her). It is a bit frustrating that that's hard to get, but not the end of the world man. Some self esteem is in order. There's also a few other things that I want and that are somewhat painful because I don't have them, but that's life. I don't make a big deal out of it, there's also plenty that I do have that I should be happy about in the meantime.Agustino

    Good for you man. You realize you are supremely self righteous and arrogant sounding right now. Your point is what? How good Agustino is? The point wasn't about you but about humanity as a whole. And yes, people get lonely, desire things they don't have, and the like. It was not about the superior powers of Agustino. Besides the fact that I don't know (or care to know) more about you than what you write on this forum, we seem to agree that this does seem to be the case for much of humanity. We actually agree that desirez becomes a vicious negative for reasons we both explained. I am not saying it's the end of the world..it is just something limited, causes competion, and frustration. That is really the extent of the argument.

    You're making a ton of straw mans and red herrings and distorting what I'm saying to make point about something I wasn't really saying. It is by and large something people desire..and if you look at what I said:
    Then there are people who may just settle for very little, slowly purging the sexual impulses with age, accepting that solo life with friends may be acceptable in their golden years without being encumbered.schopenhauer1

    I am not saying it's so bad to be debilitating simply that it is one of the most aggressively negative desires due to the dissatisfaction it may cause. You mix the (at least online version of) anecdotes of yourself with a broader point about something that plays a part in human desires in general. Remember, Schopenhauers system is based on never ending goals that are often frustrated. I'm not saying this can't be overcome or simply ignored but it plays a large role in people's lives. And though I agree it plays an overblown role in the culture..it is a pervasive consumer product for a reason. The pursuit, sustaining, the drama is a large part of humanity and shows up in almost all literature starting with the earliest tales, epics, and poems.
  • The evolution of sexual reproduction
    Why is this a problem?Agustino

    I'm not sure why that is not self evident. So there is this pleasure which some get more of and others less. Assuming (excepting the rare asexual) there are people who like the pleasure of sex equally, it is not as equally distributed. That is not to discount how other goods in life are also unequally distributed, but the topic happens to be sex, so there ya go.

    Nope, I wouldn't go that far. This would be to presuppose sex is some sort of "god" that we all must have to live a fulfilled life, and that's just not the case. I wouldn't complain about the unequal distribution of steak for example. Sure, steak is great, some people never eat it their entire lives though. Many are stopped by their religion. Or by their culture which doesn't permit eating beef. So what?Agustino

    Ugh, this sounds horribly repressed and self-righteous to boot. Some things are more pleasurable and desirable than others. I don't know, but I've heard sex feels really good. Perhaps, even more pleasurable than eating a steak. If you do not think that sex causes distress or dissatisfaction, then why is it so prominent in most religions? Social commentary? Social media? Discussions? Books? Articles? News? Comedy? It's everywhere and desired by many- if not almost everyone. Along with sex, we can add a nurturing romantic relationships, but this is just focusing on the pleasure had between two (or more I guess) people (which also often are accompanied by more long-term relationships of some sort). Some things are more pleasurable than others.

    It does make a difference though, because sex in general isn't a good. The Epicureans realised this, and one of the things advocated by Epicurus to achieve the good life, even though he was an atheistic hedonist, was sexual abstinence.Agustino

    I'm not opposed to asceticism- I'm a Schopenhauer fan for Christ's sake. However, I don't see many ascetics in the general population. I did say GENERAL POPULATION and "as a whole" and not in particular cases right? Also, what is the reason why asceticism is a struggle for many? Oh, right because desires, especially ones like sexual intercourse, seem to be a pretty tough one to overcome for many (except you, because you are an asexual god who puts his energies in all these productive and godly things, unlike that nasty sex stuff that the rabble-bachus-lovers are bitching on about :-} ).

    Well, if that person really wants to give AND to receive sexual pleasure, he does have two hands you know... >:O Jokes aside, I don't see why they would salivate for the pleasure of those other people in the first place :s - it's not like I go around salivating on the street when I see a person eating an ice cream. Indeed, if I was to salivate when seeing another person eat an icecream you'd say there's something wrong with me, and would probably recommend a trip to the psychologist. Likewise, there is something very wrong with our culture given our attitudes towards sex.Agustino

    I don't know if you ever heard people having some good sex before (if they are not faking) but, I hear it can be titillating (for the depraved that is, not the asexual godly-types such as yourself ;)). Anyways, the point was really a metaphor for the fact that THEY are getting some, and the listener is not. Maybe the listener is not interested at that point in time, but really it is the idea of some people are getting their preferences met, and others are not. I know that is hard for you to believe, being that you are far superior than the depraved rabble.

    Most people don't marry the right person because they're forced into marrying someone (usually the wrong person) by social pressure or they're just not patient enough to wait for the right person. Or if they do marry the right person they screw it up because they don't have the right values/beliefs that can make it work.Agustino

    But then you bring up an even stronger case for what I am saying. If average throw-away sex is only just so good, the limited amount of good relationship-sex (if your theory is correct) is even that much more limited, as good relationships themselves between two romantic lovers is even harder to find. Thus, it is that much more unequally distributed.

    - and some people eat steak more frequently than me, do they lead better lives?Agustino

    Yep.

    AND, the whole point of the argument was that desires (such as sex) are AGGRESSIVELY negative for JUST SOME OF THE REASONS YOU MENTIONED.. So thanks for making my point, even if you didn't realize it :D!
  • Donald Hoffman and Conscious Realism
    I enjoyed the video in the manner it poses "new possibilities". It is fitting that Whitehead and Sheldrake are featured in the video, both of whom are heavily influenced by Bergson.Rich

    Yeah it is interesting. Actually, I was more impressed by David Chalmers, David Ray Griffin, and Galen Strawson. Also, the use of John Searle in terms of posing the questions and framing some of the objections was pretty neat too. It was actually Sheldrake and Dyson at the end where I thought it fell a bit flat. I am not as versed in the free will debates at the quantum level, so perhaps that is why I am disinterested. It also seemed a bit too much of a stretch. Searle does have a point- how is it that the indeterminancy of the quantum level is left at higher orders but not the randomness? The main thrust was so apokrisis and others can see what the pansychists and property dualists are getting at. Essentially, you cannot take the experience out of the equation, especially by just calling it an illusion. The illusion is still "there" and needs to be accounted for. There is a field/theater/appearance/reality that is playing out- whether socially constructed, informationally constructed, or both. This field/theater/appearance IS a phenomena. The phenomena cannot be immediately deflated to the causal constituents (information/physical systems what have you) without actually understanding what the phenomena is in and of itself. If you say the phenomena IS the physical system, then you have some explaining to do of how the illusion of experience IS the physical system without simply describing the physical processes over and over again, as if that is answering the question of how it is one and the same.
  • Donald Hoffman and Conscious Realism
    I don't see a gap to bridge. Your equation is an expression of Aristotle's form (species-specific genetic predisposition to develop and exercise a particular set of functions) - matter (body) unity which is species substance (dual aspect monism).Galuchat

    I am not sure I get you as how species substance answers the explanatory gap. I'd have to hear more.
  • Donald Hoffman and Conscious Realism
    Matter and information apparently cause it.apokrisis

    Okay, so we can agree on this. But this is not really something many people who are science-oriented would disagree on. However you go on to contradict what I have stated with a straw man that I did not in fact say:
    It is fundamental and so not in fact caused by underlying processes (of matter and information I'm guessing).apokrisis

    All I alluded to is that it was fundamental, not necessarily that it is not associated with underlying processes of matter an information.

    It is not a picture, or a theatre, or an illusion.apokrisis

    I did not say this either. I did not assent to any real label to it, but I do recognize people call it an illusion. The problem is not that people call it an illusion per se, but what they mean by it. What you really mean by illusion is that, although consciousness seems like a fully formed "thing", it is really just an appearance of something else going. I am okay with this interpretation. However, the illusion itself is still THERE. What is the "there" of this illusion? The apperception of many informational parts is still creating this REALITY that APPEARS, a theater of sorts. So we have THERE, APPEARS, REALITY. Whether it is attributed to informational bits does not matter- there is still a there there, even if it only just "appears" to be. In other words, the THERE in the consciousness is intractable, whether one calls it appearance, illusion, or other such label.

    Drops of experience. A mental stuff.apokrisis

    Whitehead called this substrate "occasions of experience" :D.

    I'm not one for watching videos myself that I did not particularly assign myself, but I was looking for videos that might explain what I'm talking about more clearly and there was one I found that seemed to be a decent synthesis of many of the ideas I have been discussing in terms of the intractableness of experience. I think you would appreciate it. Can you watch the video and then see if what I am saying makes more sense? Here it is:

  • Donald Hoffman and Conscious Realism
    You pretty much glossed over all my objections there, but okay. That supposed "canard" of being a substance person does not phase me. If that means that I do not discount the fact that the "illusion" of consciousness still has to be accounted for qua illusion (and not quickly turning to something else causing it), then yeah, so be it. What your theory doesn't do is account for this, only the underpinnings. As I stated earlier (and they are pretty much all saying the same thing, but it's good to see in different ways.. also this is to direct you to my actual objections from above):

    You are trying to put the ghost in the machine. Material and information with purpose are not the mental, they CAUSE the mental. Confusing the map for the terrain. Also, you are possibly reifying information here. Information is just a stand-in for the mental. You are getting mental phenomena from the hidden fiat of your information dynamics.

    This is hidden Cartesian Theater. Essentially, you are saying the same thing as the "illusion" people. The mind is an illusion (e.g. social construct). However, the "illusion" still exists either "to someone" or "somewhere". Whether it is "supposed" to be different than what it really appears, it is there, and must be accounted for on its own terms. There is still the mental picture/reality/construct going on. The appearance is still a phenomena qua illusion.

    Similar to this pansemiosis of Peirce is Whitehead's process philosophy. As you know, Whitehead is no lightweight. This guy, along with people like Bertrand Russell and Gottlob Frege practically wrote the modern underpinnings of mathematical logical proofs. He is a legend in the math world. Anyways, even he recognized the seeming intractableness of experience. His process philosophy is in a way an informational theory but one where experience itself is a fundamental unit of the equation. It is not discussed as an "illusion" and then starts to discuss processes underpinning the illusion. He realized (at least how I interpret it), that the illusion itself is still there "somewhere". It still exists. To call something (experience) something else (information) is not really solving the problem.
  • Donald Hoffman and Conscious Realism
    The Peircean pansemiotic position is that they do. And that commonality of process is semiosis or the triadic sign relation. That involves the "dualism" we need to have anything actually happen - a separation (via the epistemic cut) of a causal realm of information and a causal realm of material dynamics. But semiosis also then accounts for the subsequent interaction of the two species of causality thus divided. Together they make a functional whole with a purpose.apokrisis

    You are trying to put the ghost in the machine. Material and information with purpose are not the mental, they CAUSE the mental. Confusing the map for the terrain. Also, you are possibly reifying information here. Information is just a stand-in for the mental. You are getting mental phenomena from the hidden fiat of your information dynamics.

    Given that our starting point is simple experience, we need to realise that even our notion of "being a conscious being" is a social construct. It is a story we learn to tell to organise our experiences. We reify both the world, and our selves, then wonder why we have this explanatory gap.apokrisis

    This is hidden Cartesian Theater. Essentially, you are saying the same thing as the "illusion" people. The mind is an illusion (e.g. social construct). However, the "illusion" still exists either "to someone" or "somewhere". Whether it is "supposed" to be different than what it really appears, it is there, and must be accounted for on its own terms. There is still the mental picture/reality/construct going on. The appearance is still a phenomena qua illusion.

    And pansemiosis isn't about solving the hard problem by showing how "consciousness works". That would be to accept the goalposts of a dead philosophy. It is about reconceiving the metaphysical constructs which we would use to organise our experience so that we are no longer dazzled by either the "illusion" of the material world, or the aware mind. As we learn to think differently - existence understood as a common functional process, semiosis - then the old problems that obsessed us will slip away.apokrisis

    I admire your adherence to this mathematical-based theory (information theory/dyanmics what have you). I am not even saying what you are studying or interested in, in terms of the interconnectedness of informational structures is misguided, or "wrong" as far as explaining material phenomena. What I am saying, is that it does not explain away the hidden Cartesian Theater of the illusion. Whether you say it is all really neurons/axions/glial cells/sodium-potassium ion gates/neural networks/outer neural systems (and a million other biological events), or it's really a "triadic sign relation", that is all well and good, but it doesn't explain the illusion qua illusion- only what causes or is causally associated with it.

    Similar to this pansemiosis of Peirce is Whitehead's process philosophy. As you know, Whitehead is no lightweight. This guy, along with people like Bertrand Russell and Gottlob Frege practically wrote the modern underpinnings of mathematical logical proofs. He is a legend in the math world. Anyways, even he recognized the seeming intractableness of experience. His process philosophy is in a way an informational theory but one where experience itself is a fundamental unit of the equation. It is not discussed as an "illusion" and then starts to discuss processes underpinning the illusion. He realized (at least how I interpret it), that the illusion itself is still there "somewhere". It still exists. To call something (experience) something else (information) is not really solving the problem.
  • Has Evangelical Christianity Become Sociopathic?
    The US may have a very high level of GDP, but very large numbers of Americans (as a group and individually) have a very small share of that largesse. A lot of Americans are both relatively and actually poor, so the correlation holds between poverty and religiosity.Bitter Crank

    Hey BC, I answered the question in the other thread if you're interested, but thought I'd chime in on this topic as well. The Enlightenment has provided a way to see the world which does not tether the individual to older worldviews that provided solace in a vicarious universe that did not care if one day you were prosperous and the next you had the plague. Things were easily answered with mysticism, folk beliefs, and religious throw away answers (probably with the shrug of the shoulder). After the Enlightenment by-and-large spread through Europe and by migration to the Americas, the ideas of progress spread. It did not spread evenly though. Competing Protestant groups were looking for adherents to a strict Calvinist outlook. The 1500-1600s saw the rise of both wildly strict varieties of Protestantism (and Catholicism with its counter-Reformation and Inquisition). Meanwhile, people like Ben Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, George Washington and the like whittled away much of the religious mumbo jumbo (in Jefferson's case literally) until they essentially assented to either pseudo-atheistic, pantheistic, or deistic varieties of belief (if only to their peers or personal journals). This divide between the strict Protestant and the Enlightenment is seen to this day. Largely, "social progressives/liberals" share in the more pantheistic/atheistic/deistic (and definitely NON-TRADITIONAL) accounts, while "social conservatives" adhere to theistic/orthodox/traditional worldviews.

    Oddly, the mentality of the Enlightenment (human reasoning using scientific-mathematical methodologies) has created the framework for much of the technology that is praised by both theists and non-theists alike. Yet, though the theists like the products of the reasoning, the framework of a strictly causal world is scorned. The Enlightenment and its scientific antecedents in a way are scorned for their views by fundamentalist theists, but the outcomes of these views, they do not mind at all using.
  • Donald Hoffman and Conscious Realism
    @apokrisis @Bitter Crank
    So there is one side "the physical" and the other "the mental". See diagram below:

    neurotransmitters/neuroarchitecture/physiological------------------------------>Qualia/inner experience


    Now, how to bridge this gap? Well, a much touted answer is the idea that qualia/inner experience is an "illusion". Now, how this "illusion" came about is not the hard question here. Most people will agree "yeah, yeah, evolution tailored organism's to experience the world in a certain way, yada yada". The hard question is not even whether the physical events of the brain/body CAUSES mental. Most people will agree with that who are good physicalists. Rather, the hard question (for physicalists at least), is how it is that brain/body IS the illusion. "What the hell are you getting at?" you say. Well, the illusion itself has to exist itself. It has to be accounted for. How is it that this illusion of qualia/inner experience IS the neurotransmitters/architecture/body? It's like there is some HIDDEN theater of inner experience that is always in the equation but is never explained away.
  • Donald Hoffman and Conscious Realism
    The trick is to see how the same is true of all phenomenology, like our experience of hues such as red and green. They are shards of self interested judgement hardwired down at the neurobiological level. Energy and matter are exactly what get left at the doors of perception. Consciousness starts with a logical transformation, an epistemic cut, where a digital decision has got made and now we can talk of a selfish realm of signapokrisis

    Gibberish.. as I stated to @Bitter Crank: Even more perplexing- what "is" the illusory? It has to "exist" somewhere. However, there is no answer it seems. There is no theater beyond the neurochemical and neurostructural architecture combined with the body's other constituents. This illusion is somehow shoehorned on with these material causes. What is the nature of this illusion?
  • Donald Hoffman and Conscious Realism

    Even more perplexing- what "is" the illusory? It has to "exist" somewhere. However, there is no answer it seems. There is no theater beyond the neurochemical and neurostructural architecture combined with the body's other constituents. This illusion is somehow shoehorned on with these material causes. What is the nature of this illusion?
  • The Pot of Gold at the End of Time
    Ugh. You are merely relating your own experiences. For the most part I am motivated by creativity and nicely in all arts, and it brings me joy.Rich

    Is it? Artistic pursuits are just a second order effect of your underlying boredom. Entertainment is a way to not be bored. You choose mastering an art rather than watching tv or rolling around in horseshit. Or maybe you are dissatisfied not doing art. Maybe you're trying to impress your girlfriend so she thinks you are cool. If she leaves, you'd be more lonely and you'd get bored. Either way it's out of boredom or dissatisfaction.

    Now, I don't deny there is pleasure and thus to allay outer boredom we mostly choose that which is pleasurable to us rather than not. Hence rolling around in horseshit would be a less desirable way to pursue entertainment than enjoying the arts.
  • Donald Hoffman and Conscious Realism
    Yet, this falls in the trap of most of these "just so" theories. "Where" is it that the illusion (e.g. the desktop icons), exists? It is an infinite regress.. It's in the "mind"? What is this then? It's in the "brain"- What magical space of the neurostructure? There is always a hidden dualism lurking in these theories that cannot be explained away.
  • The Pot of Gold at the End of Time
    I don't know. It simply does not make sense. Is there another mask? Why not be, and then be gone?MikeL

    The world is absurdly repititious. You see, we are the only animal that can become aware of the this repetitiousness. I call it "instrumentality"- the feeling of the absurdly repetitious nature of life. We do to do to do. We work to work to work. As far as sexual reproduction, it may have originated as a way to keep out parasites. If the genes are recombined with a different set of genes, it is harder for parasites to invade the host cell(s). However, this is all well and good up until you have a species that can reflect on their own reasons (or lack thereof) to exist and produce more people. This is where nature runs into a cul-de-sac of sorts. This is also why there is such uniquely human phenomena such as existential angst, ennui, instrumentality, absurdity, and the rest. Existence-for-humans is structurally suffering due to the aforementioned self-aware phenomena. Add to this the contingent harms of living in whatever circumstances we are "thrown" into, and we get a real conundrum of why we keep reproducing at all.

    For the most part we are motivated by survival, boredom, and dissatisfaction. This leads us to all kind of ways to fulfill our existential desires. However, in the end, it is repetitious absurdity (to do to do to do). It does not end until we end. We hit our existential limits of survival, boredom, and discomforts and then try to allay these lacks of satisfaction by utilizing our historical-cultural settings of available technology, economics, production, consumption, entertainment, and the like.
  • What is motivation?
    If satisfaction is actually impossible, then it can't really be said to be missing. Motivation remains the direction you want to take because it is "leaving something definitely behind by definitely heading in the exact other direction".apokrisis

    Agreed.
  • What is motivation?
    If you needed something in the first place, something was missing.
  • What is motivation?
    That human life must be a kind of mistake is sufficiently clear from the fact that man is a compound of needs, which are difficult to satisfy; moreover, if they are satisfied, all he is granted is a state of painlessness, in which he can only give himself up to boredom. This is a precise proof that existence in itself has no value, since boredom is merely the feeling of the emptiness of life. If, for instance, life, the longing for which constitutes our very being, had in itself any positive and real value, boredom could not exist; mere existence in itself would supply us with everything, and therefore satisfy us. But our existence would not be a joyous thing unless we were striving after something; distance and obstacles to be overcome then represent our aim as something that would satisfy us — an illusion which vanishes when our aim has been attained; or when we are engaged in something that is of a purely intellectual nature, when, in reality, we have retired from the world, so that we may observe it from the outside, like spectators at a theatre. Even sensual pleasure itself is nothing but a continual striving, which ceases directly its aim is attained. As soon as we are not engaged in one of these two ways, but thrown back on existence itself, we are convinced of the emptiness and worthlessness of it; and this it is we call boredom. That innate and ineradicable craving for what is out of the common proves how glad we are to have the natural and tedious course of things interrupted. Even the pomp and splendour of the rich in their stately castles is at bottom nothing but a futile attempt to escape the very essence of existence, misery. — Schopenhauer
  • What is motivation?
    @apokrisis @Metaphysician Undercover

    As stated- survival, boredom, dissatisfaction.
  • The evolution of sexual reproduction
    Now, on a different note, if you wanted to talk about the aggression of sex, there is in a way, an aggression involved that has little to do with the politicized version referenced in the OP. Sex is unequally distributed. It is one of the most vicious sources of desire-seeking dissatisfaction in the world. Whether it is sex in general, or sex with the most ideal mating partner, the unequal distribution of either one makes it on the balance, rather negative in a general population sense.

    I am guessing sex was also more socially visible/audible back in prehistory (and up to probably the 1800s even in "modern" society). Remnants of this can be seen in apartments with thin walls. You can hear the couple next door having sex- the woman making many audibly loud and continuous noises of satisfaction. She wants the guy to keep going as long as he can, harder, longer, etc. etc. . This is not trying to be a soft porn here, but meant to direct you back to the third-party listener. That person listening to this, is not getting sex, is not providing (or being provided) the pleasure. Now, what does this mean for the individual? Perhaps he/she isn't trying hard enough, isn't doing the right thing, isn't at the right places, etc. etc. This causes more misery. Again, unequal distribution.

    What results? People inclined towards the intellectual pursuits may overcompensate and indulge even further in this direction. Look at Immanual Kant.. No sex, but certainly lived in his own mind much of the time (resulting in amazing philosophy). Look at Schopenhauer, he probably had his affairs as a younger man, but the one he was truly interested in, turned him away and again retreated, perhaps strengthening his anti-women and sex views (though I think this interpretation too reductionist for such a nuanced system that he was proposing and is to divert attention away from his philosophy itself). Then there are people who may just settle for very little, slowly purging the sexual impulses with age, accepting that solo life with friends may be acceptable in their golden years without being encumbered.

    Either way, there is this primal thing that some people have more frequently, more qualitatively, etc. etc. while others do not. This puts double burden on the have-nots as not being adequate enough. This also engenders competition, which causes even more aggression, and keeps the whole cycle going. In this way, sex is aggressively negative and causes more pain, if seen on the whole and not in particular cases.
  • The evolution of sexual reproduction
    Do you have a background in biology? You seem to know more about this than the average person like me. I most exposure I had to biology was my high school freshman class and a bit of independent research on my own time.darthbarracuda

    Thanks, but not really, I was just reading up on some plausible theories in evolutionary biology and those stood out. I am also generally interested in evolutionary biology. It seems that for evo-bio one can probably never get at the exact cause for a population's adaptation, but hypotheses can be tested for plausibility through reconstructions such as a) mathematical models and b) tests using present day populations. So for example, perhaps you have one set of population of cells that has no parasites, and this population reproduces at a fairly fast rate, but once a parasite is introduced, it becomes evident that the healthier population becomes the cells that can reproduce sexually through recombination of genes (and thus frequent changing of protein keys). It becomes plausible that the Red Queen Hypothesis is a match for why sexual reproduction became a fixed adaptation.

    I'm not too familiar with the H-H Hypothesis. What does a suppressor gene do exactly? Why would it be a "good" thing to have a suppressor gene to prevent the passing on of genes?darthbarracuda

    It is a predictive model with evidence from experiments done on Chlamydomonas (type of green algae) that fusion of organelles from both parents cause major problems as it leads to more parasites and conflict between the two competing organelle types. So, gametes that are able to suppress the ability to pass on organelles (by remaining much smaller) would be a strategy for optimal genetic exchange. Thus, the two mating types happened in a few steps. First, there was a cytoplasmic mutation during the zygote stage, that destroys the cytoplasmic genome from its mating partner. This becomes fixed in the population. Then, comes the suppressor mutation which suppresses the cell's cytoplasmic genomes ability to destroy the other cell and leaves its own genome vulnerable for attack. Finally, a chooser mutation occurs where the cells with the suppressor mutation choose the cells with the non-suppressor mutations. Thus, with these broad three stages in place, the most stable and optimal mating strategy of two-sex types come into play.

    I am not sure about whether it is a "good" thing to have a suppressor mutation or not, but it is good for the organism as there gets to be a sort of specialization of the gametes such that one provides the cytoplasmic environment and information for the zygote to grow. So in a way, if we are thinking in terms of value, the female gamete has evolved to pass on its genes more completely, being that it is the one which specialized on passing on its organelle information. The smaller gamete has to settle for only passing on its nuclear DNA.