• What is freedom?
    ...tends to land in the Lounge and disgorge sundry marlin, kelp and old boots.Vera Mont

    Not with your keen eye and focus it won't. It's placed specifically under 'Political Philosophy'.
    Now, get back on topic, pronto!
    Looking forward to a great exchange of views and arguments.
  • What is freedom?
    So I recommend to anyone else who is interested that they read it only after they have added their own thoughts.Vera Mont

    For sure! But I'm feeling like I can't be bothered to think, right now. Freedom to be lazy?!
    Also bookmarked 40 types of freedom:
    https://helpfulprofessor.com/types-of-freedom/

    You're asking great questions over and above the 2 concepts.
    There will be quite the conversation, I'm sure of it!
    A wide net cast...
  • Cartoon of the day
    Freedom of speech

    Inappropriate and offensive. Who would be amused by this? The sick and the low.

    Edited for clarity:

    The French satirical weekly Charlie Hebdo has stirred up anger again over the front page of its latest edition which focuses on the earthquake in Turkey

    The French weekly magazine Charlie Hebdo's cartoon about the earthquake in Turkiye is continuing to receive negative criticism from all over the world.

    Not only in Turkish society but several European nations and other countries have been reacting to its caricature.
    [...]
    The image published by Charlie Hebdo on the same day of the earthquake with the title "Cartoon of the Day" reads "Earthquake in Turkiye. Even, no need to send tanks."
    Freedom of Speech or Insulting? - Euronews

    ***
    Fine line

    The critical voice of the political cartoonist can provide a vital safety valve for a society. They can give expression to frustrations, grievances and opposition. But cartoonists need to remain sensitive to local political and social histories.

    It’s a fine line between balancing the need to protect free speech and these concerns. Political cartoonists need to continue to speak truth to power, but in so doing must ensure they do not cause division and hostility which may threaten the most fundamental of rights – the right to life.
    The Conversation
  • What is freedom?
    May I assume that we all distinguish positive and negative freedom - freedom to do something and freedom from restraint by another ?Vera Mont

    A short story on the 2 concepts of freedom or liberty:
    'Imagine you are driving a car through town, and you come to a fork in the road...'
    https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/liberty-positive-negative/#TwoConLib
  • Culture is critical
    This thread has wandered all over the place and I hadn't noticed it was moved to the lounge but I can live with all that because I think the few of us who stayed with the thread have made progress.Athena

    OK, that's good to know. :smile:
  • Literary writing process
    How do you write?hypericin

    This question works for both literary and philosophical 'pieces'.
    The way we think. Our different styles of communication to attract and keep a reader's attention.
    To seduce and escape to other possible worlds.

    I'm intrigued by how our minds forage and forge connections, creatively and analytically.
    Is it down to personality? Or what?
  • Literary writing process
    Literary Writing Process

    Interesting to consider what music, if any, inspires a certain kind of story.
    What environment works best for authors at various stages of the writing process?
    Do you mix it up?
    Amity
  • Deep Songs
    Metazoomical.

    Fat Larry's Band:
    Peaceful Journey


    Zoom
  • Literary writing process


    Perfect specimens. Pure gold. Makes me feel all...'zoomy'! Metazoomical.



    ***
    Apologies to @hypericin who started this thread a month ago. [*]

    I have sometimes wondered where a thread went when it was moved to the Lounge, but now, I automatically look in every day. For one thing, there is more likely to be humour.Vera Mont

    The timing of the move (3 days ago) is curious.
    We've perhaps become too 'chatty' and veered too much off-topic?
    Is this why an excellent topic is moved to The Lounge?
    @hypericin Were you informed of the change of venue and the reasons?

    [*]
    Literary Writing Process

    This topic stems from the recently concluded literary activity.

    I'm curious what people's writing process is. Mine may be unusual.
    hypericin
  • Literary writing process
    We (TPF) benefit from both discussions and creative expressions.180 Proof

    That made me think of data mining.

    Online forums provide a wealth of publicly accessible data and have proven particularly useful for critical psychologists wishing to examine naturalistic data on a wide range of social phenomena. This article begins by considering the use of online discussion forums for critical discursive psychological research and outlines ethical debates regarding their use (particularly in light of past and current British Psychological Society guidelines). To demonstrate how such data can be used in critical psychology I provide an illustrative example of a discursive analysis of a single online discussion thread taken from a diabetes newsgroup that examines anti-social online behaviours in the form of “trolling,” “flaming,” and heterosexism.


    https://www.researchgate.net/publication/282070655_A_Case_for_Using_Online_Discussion_Forums_in_Critical_Psychological_Research


    TPF a rich seam.
  • Crito: reading
    The chorus is a 'refrain' of the song - the much-repeated comments and themes.
    Justice, harm and retribution. Morality of the contract. The main theme of obedience to law.
    Amity

    To review previous posts and return to the question of when is it right to break the law:
    [emphases added]

    But does the law overstate its case?
    — Fooloso4
    I'm not really interested in sorting out who's right or wrong here. It's just opposing views orbiting the idea of normativity.
    frank

    You swerved the question. Almost as if you had no interest in the main theme of Crito. Or the imagination to consider what arguments/opposing views matter more.
    It's not 'just' about orbiting views. The question continues to have relevance.
    We would do well to consider it.

    I admire Thomas Paine, as my forum handle suggests. His arguments for democracy are in tune with the problem of absolute power as described in Statesman.I wonder if our present condition is one where we cannot distinguish the regimes so clearly. Maybe the tyrannical, the oligarchs, and the dynamic of unfortunate public opinion coexist simultaneously.Paine

    Perhaps our 'present condition' (national/global politics?) is due not only to increased power and riches in a few hands but lack of knowledge, education and more than a little complacency. Sometimes we only know 'what is going on' far too late. Laws are passed without due and careful process. We only know what 'public opinion' is by being told of it via the media and polls. Politicians on all sides manipulate and deepen the divides between 'the people' as they see fit.

    Contrary to the way Socrates frames it, the city in question is not just "any city". It is one whose laws are said to be enacted justly. The problem, however, is not simply justice but the force needed to prevent the law from being overthrown. Although Socrates talks as if it is a matter of persuasion, of convincing the city, that too would be a:

    subversion of the law wherebyjudgements, once delivered, stand supreme.
    Philosophy poses a threat to the city. Socrates is silenced by force. The law proclaims that he does not stand on an equal footing with the law. To convince them would require doing the very thing they want to prevent him from doing, that is, philosophizing.
    Fooloso4

    Yes and yet the laws proclaim that they encourage and tolerate 'persuasion' from about 51b-52b:
    Anyone who disobeys commits a 3-fold injustice: he disobeys us, we who nurtured him; and having agreed to obey us, he neither obeys us, nor persuades us otherwise if we are not acting aright, even though we lay 52A the options before him and do not issue rough commands to do what we tell him. No, we offer two alternatives: either do as we say, or persuade us otherwise. But he does neither of these.' — Horan

    It is the opinion of the men of Athens that Socrates is doing harm to the young people. His disobedience suggests that he thinks that whatever harm and injustice to the city and its laws his disobedience may cause, the suppression of philosophy is a greater harm.Fooloso4

    It is men fearing a loss of power, position and riches who have manipulated opinion in certain quarters.
    I wonder how Socrates would react in today's political environment. For example:

    This article about the climate crisis and Chris Packham's 'extraordinary, anguished think piece – opens with an audio montage of Packham’s desperate thoughts about the climate crisis, arranged so they chaotically overlap'. Is it time to break the law?

    The problem is crystallised by a chat with John Gummer, Lord Deben. He chaired the government’s Climate Change Committee and co-authored a report that slammed Britain’s green initiatives as dangerously inadequate: “We should be on a war footing,” he tells Packham, noting that a 1C rise in global temperatures is already causing mayhem, and we are headed for 2C or 3C. But when asked about radical protests, Gummer bristles, warning against “counter-productive” action and insisting, “We have to have the rule of law.”Is it time to break the law? - The Guardian

    "We should be on a war footing" v "We have to have the rule of law"
    Radical protests being 'counter-productive'.
    So, being on a 'war footing' is fine - that is the preferred language.
    Who is the enemy here?

    When laws ban the right to protest and more besides, are 'they' asking for trouble?
  • Literary writing process
    We (TPF) benefit from both discussions and creative expressions.180 Proof
    A Good Stew.
    I think it would work really well as an 'episode' in a novel of linked short stories.
    :cool: Yes, I'd prefer a picaresque novel to a strictly progressive, bildungsroman-like form. Besides, I still have no plan for exactly where or how the characters go on
    180 Proof

    'A Good Stew' of minds, memories, music and magic - to name just a few ingredients.
    The sense of serendipity and things coming together for rare "Aha!" moments.
    Like I had last night when I finished the audio version of 'Dandelion Wine' - Ray Bradbury.
    Thanks to @Vera Mont for the recommendation! I'll go on to read the hard-back treasure...

    The penultimate chapter or 'episode' in this novel of short stories is about a right old stew!
    I won't spoil it but imagine some well-intentioned meddlesome tidy and organised Aunt who visits Grandma's house. Her efforts to clean up will improve an already brilliant feast enjoyed by all.
    Or so she thinks...

    Aunt Rose with her need to house-keep, to control the ingredients of 'happiness'. The food was inedible, the family and boarders went to bed cold and hungry. The intuitive warmth of creativity was missing.

    [ An aside: it reminded me a little of TPF Categories - a place for everything and everything in its place.
    Here's the list and descriptions of each:
    https://thephilosophyforum.com/categories/all
    Where would you go to find a discussion like this? Or to combine creative ideas?
    The Lounge - 'Hang out, blether, talk about kittens'?! I don't think so!
    Far better, in my opinion, The Symposium with its more inspiring, already lively, creative sections. But do all the sections there go out 'live' to front page? Well, the Shoutbox does...]

    That's all I want to say for now. Gotta fly....
  • Culture is critical

    Thanks for taking the time to answer my specific questions. Your responses make sense.
    Love the 'hot mess'!

    It was in place there for months, if I'm not mistaken. In any case, the topic seems to have only three major contributors and moving it to the lounge section didn't seem to bother them at all.praxis

    Interesting.
    I wonder if the blethering aspect increased after the move.
    Unfortunately, I think I've added to that!
  • Literary writing process
    I like that he has a name, but find it odd that he and the absent lover have names, while the main characters have none.
    Is that nit-picky?
    Vera Mont

    No. The lack of names made it difficult to refer to the characters. It's why I gave them titles of my own!
  • Literary writing process

    I read your post and then re-read 'Good Stew'. It was worth it; interesting to revisit old comments.
    I look forward to reading the views of @Count Timothy von Icarus and @Vera Mont and anyone else new to the story.

    Your responses to the readers' questions were excellent, clear and again thought-provoking:

    Amity: What vows and to whom, why and why not. The reader has more questions.

    180 Proof: The author has more questions too! Good reason to extend the tale and flesh out the background.

    Amity: Talking about hunger, still no mention of this 'Good Stew'...unless, unless...
    It's a 'God Puzzle'...or an anxiety over what is the right thing to do.
    A different kind of a recipe to follow, for a good life.

    180 Proof: The Socratic question, no?

    180 Proof: "What would form the basis...why knowledge, of course.
    OM wants to make sure she knows what she needs to know before she can 'properly' choose to join in
    Jaquan's fate or not."
    As Socrates says (paraphrasing) 'There is one good and that is knowledge, and one evil, ignorance.'
    Good Stew - 180 Proof

    ***
    I contrasted the high risks or stakes in your story, re truth and knowledge, with those in TPF.
    What it means for an individual's sense of wellbeing if their beliefs are overturned. Personal, psychological and political. It might not seem 'risky' simply to talk or question but a lot depends on the intentions/aims of other participants.

    The short stories and fiction can raise philosophical questions in a more creative, perhaps acceptable way - all the better to digest 'A Good Stew'!

    ***
    I also put forward a suggestion re The Symposium in contrast to The Lounge ( where this discussion has been moved between my readings and response!) I had to search for it...

    [Plato's Symposium seems to be about a convivial meeting with each participant giving a speech.
    Taking turns. Perhaps a desire for a sense of unity, even as they differ.
    ...an interesting way forward in TPF's very own 'Symposium'?
    To include 'Speeches' about e.g. Eros or eros of. [specific topic]

    https://thephilosophyforum.com/discussion/comment/585578

    ***
    ...whenever I come back to it either to expand and polish the story or develop it as a chapter in a longer piece or as an 'episode' for an anthology of linked stories which explore the same setting (world). An experiment more than anything else, not my usual style; I enjoyed it though the jury (in my head) is still out on the tale's merits180 Proof

    I think it would work really well as an 'episode' in a novel of linked short stories.
    I've developed a love of that form. Perhaps because it's easier to read!
  • A List of Intense Annoyances
    OK, it's been a long day and I'm tired. Loosing my mind...
    G'night!

    Didn’t mean to tag you Amity. Corrected.Mikie

    Ta, now I won't loose sleep over it! Stopping now.
  • A List of Intense Annoyances

    No mild offence intended. You're welcome.
  • A List of Intense Annoyances
    bike-specific pathsJamal

    This is interesting. A number of roads now have wide paths alongside. I think there are signs on some that say 'Cyclists' but they are clearly the only paths available for walkers, joggers etc.
    And cyclists still use ordinary pavements to cycle on...

    I'd been wondering why more cyclists weren't using bells. I thought they used to be compulsory.

    Whilst bike bells are not a legal requirement, unless you live in the most rural parts of the UK it is strongly recommended that you use one. At under £5.00 bike bells are incredibly affordable and easy to replace.

    Pedestrians, other cyclists and drivers all need to be aware of your presence and you never know, you could just save your own life or someone else’s.
    Do bikes have to have a bell?

    Bicycle Bell Law UK
    Rule 66 of the Highway Code states that cyclists must let others know where they are when necessary. For example ‘by ringing your bell if you have one’. The if is key here; having or using a bicycle bell is therefore not a mandatory legal requirement in the UK.

    It is recommended that cyclists equip a bicycle bell, and all UK stores will are required to equip one upon sale, but it is up to you whether you choose to use it or not.
    Discerning cyclist

    I know you are a great guy, safety conscious and wouldn't hurt a fly.
    This thread's great. The things I've learned!
  • A List of Intense Annoyances
    I believe your complaint about vaping is an irrational moral judgment more than a concern for public health, and that you’re in the grip of a moral panic. But that’s the interesting premise of this thread: in sharing what you find to be obnoxious, some readers will find you obnoxious.Jamal

    Ah, now you're smokin'!

    Pedestrians on cycle paths when I’m cycling, especially those who jump left or right at the last moment, when they realize there’s a bike coming. I want to say this is idiotic, because it really is the worst thing they could do, but my reasonable self tells my intensely annoyed self that it’s just a natural response and that I might do the same myself.Jamal

    Like many walkers on a multi-purpose recreational path, I have to keep my wits about me.
    One wrong move or stumble and I might be hurt. Along with damage to bike, scooter or others.

    When I am aware of other users, I generally stop and pull into the side when necessary.
    I was pleased and so thanked passing cyclists - a couple and then a single - when they gave sufficient and early warning. In addition to ringing a bell, one even called out "Cyclist coming!"

    I don't know if there is specific training; rules or guide-lines for cyclists or any other path users.
    The best way to warn others; to reduce the potential for harm for all concerned?
  • A List of Intense Annoyances
    To me, vaping was a good way to stop smoking. No doubt it has helped many people that way, and this is a good thing.Jamal

    Fantastic. Well done you! But it's still nothing more than a dummy tit. An addictive comforter.
    The original sugar tit:

    It was made by placing a spoonful of sugar, or honey, in a small patch of clean cloth, then gathering the cloth around the sugar and twisting it to form a bulb. The bulb was then secured by twine or a rubber band. The baby's saliva would slowly dissolve the sugar in the bulb.

    In use the exposed outfolded fabric could give the appearance of a flower in the baby's mouth. David Ransel quotes a Russian study by Dr. N. E. Kushev while discussing a similar home-made cloth-and-food pacifier called a soska (со́ска); there, the term "flower", as used colloquially by mothers, refers to a bloom of mold in the child's mouth caused by decay of the contents.

    As early as 1802 a German physician, Christian Struve, described the sugar tit as "one of the most revolting customs".
    Sugar tit- wiki

    The problem for others is in the secondary inhalation of these chemicals.
    Secondhand smoke and vaping is more than just a 'revolting custom' or an 'intense annoyance'...
  • A List of Intense Annoyances
    I use a vape but I don’t want to be a “vape guy”Jamal

    It started with a vape. A want becomes a need. It's addictive and harmful. And it's not only guys. There's been an increase in young females vaping. Marketed as cool and comes in cute flavours like pink lemonade, bubblegum and watermelon ice. There is more availability of disposable vapes.

    Data released by the Office for National Statistics (ONS) showed that one in 15 women (6.7%) aged 16-24 vaped daily in 2022 – up from fewer than one in 50 (1.9%) in 2021 – with young women overtaking their male counterparts for e-cigarette usage.

    The rise in young women vaping mirrors findings in an NHS survey of school-aged children last year, which showed more than one in five 15-year-old girls using e-cigarettes – hugely outstripping their male counterparts.
    Number of young women vaping daily more than triples - the Guardian
  • A List of Intense Annoyances


    Ah, so you are a vape-guy, then?
  • A List of Intense Annoyances
    I was personally injured by the comments about vaping, but I’m a big boy, I can take itJamal

    Did I read that you own a vape shop - or was that another part of my TPF hallucination?
  • A List of Intense Annoyances
    It is the first thing that came to my mind when I thought about annoyances. But, I didn't want to post it because my intention was not to disrespect the smokers of this forum (if there are actually any). It is literally a waste of money and toxicity for the environment. You know, it is bollocks how the state makes advertisements against smoke addiction, but at the end of the day they collect a lot of money in taxes thanks to all sold cigarette packages.

    My mother is a smoker. I always give my best to help her to get rid of smoking. It is not an easy task. We have already reduced the consumption of packages and she "only" smokes half of the cigarette. I will be pushing forward until she definitely stops smoking.
    javi2541997

    Vaping wasn't my initial thought.
    But it seems to be increasing - and I'm more aware of it.
    Yesterday, a young man vaped his way across the junction before me.
    He was shrouded in steam, leaving a trail of smelly stuff behind.
    I chose to walk in the other direction, to breathe relatively cleaner air. Good to have a choice.

    I wondered what the mist contained. And more:
    Vaping is when you use a handheld electronic device to breathe a mist (“vapor”) into your lungs. An e-cigarette, vape pen or other electronic nicotine delivery system (ENDS) heats a liquid of nicotine, flavoring, propylene glycol and other additives into an aerosol that you inhale through a mouthpiece. Vaping can cause breathing problems, organ damage, addiction and other conditions.Vaping - cleveland clinic

    It's good that you are helping your Mum quit smoking and that she is willing to try.
    This article and BTL comments might be of help:

    A friend who I considered to be almost as serious a vaper as me had managed 86 days off hers. Another friend told me how she had given up cigarettes for 18 months by reading Allen Carr’s book Easy Way to Quit Smoking.

    I dared to believe that I could, perhaps, quit nicotine. I bought the vaping version of the book and read it in a couple of days. It works by dismantling any belief you have that vaping is a pleasurable or helpful activity – for example, the notion that it helps you concentrate or that it calms you in stressful situations. Quitting is reframed as a purely positive no-brainer and, what’s more, an easy thing to do, instead of the torturous deprivation that I feared.

    The book was boring and repetitive but it worked some kind of sorcery because I obediently puffed my last vape – you are encouraged to vape as you read – threw it in the bin, and somehow I have been nicotine-free for an astounding 402 days. This is the first time in 20 years that I have not been ingesting some form of nicotine on a daily basis.

    https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2023/sep/18/addicted-nicotine-20-years-quit-vaping

    Best wishes!
  • Culture is critical
    like a wine-soaked evening that goes on for months.Jamal

    Plenty of those under 'Interesting Stuff'!
    But I know when to leave it...with liver still functioning. Cheers.
  • Culture is critical
    It's so full of disparate topics and ideas and individual convictions, in no coherent pattern, that it belongs nowhere in particular. It reminds me of some long, wine-soaked nights of my youth. Nostalgic, y'know?Vera Mont

    Yes, I can see that there is no coherent pattern.
    But that's to be expected when it comes to a 4-month long philosophical conversation!
    With 25 pages and 736 replies - that's a helluva long, wine-soaked night.
    Like wine and cheese you and others have matured and I don't think this sharing of convictions, topics and ideas is a flippant chat.

    I would first, again clearly state, my lack of academic qualifications in philosophy.
    My field of academic expertise is Computing Science
    I think however, that there is a great deal of philosophy in this thread and some chit chat as well.
    I would use terms like social, political and cultural philosophy and perhaps even 'philosophy of life as a human,' but these are probably considered 'flippant' concoctions and associations of the word philosophy, which are not robust, academically accepted, uses of the word or field title as compared against those listed on TPF.
    universeness

    Philosophy might be an academic subject but on TPF, there is more of a mix. Some excellent contributors don't even consider themselves philosophers.

    I think the discussion deserves to be Front Page. Perhaps in this subcategory:
    Interesting Stuff
    Politics and Current Affairs
    Humanities and Social Sciences
    Science and Technology

    But the decision by @Jamal seems final and perhaps he is right!
  • Culture is critical
    Maybe you want my opinion on this issue?Baden

    Yes, I would like that. Also from the OP @Athena and the participants.
    From the last page alone: @praxis @universeness @Vera Mont @180 Proof
    How would you describe this thread?
    Is it only a 'chat' or is there more to it? Has it touched on philosophy? How valuable have the exchanges been? What ideas/posts have made you think? And think again...
    Would it be out of place in the main area?

    Honestly, I haven't read enough to pipe in, but I do understand the frustration of good lounge threads being backgrounded.Baden

    Given that there are 25 pages, its place in the Lounge doesn't seem to have done it any harm.
    When was it moved here? Perhaps it already had enough momentum to motivate.

    That being said, there will be those who haven't even noticed it, tucked away as it is.
    I haven't read it all. Only sampled a few pages. That was enough for me to 'pipe in'.
    I felt the need to question. But that's me being me. Avoiding housework.
  • Culture is critical
    unless that's a trick questionBaden

    What do you think is the real question? :chin:
  • Culture is critical
    technically I’m one of three administrators.Jamal

    Yes. I did notice Les Trois Mousquetaires - you, @Baden and @fdrake.
    "All for one, and one for all"?
  • A List of Intense Annoyances
    Vaping
    Harmful and dangerous
    First and second-hand
    Money making
    Lung destroying
    Air polluting
    The planet
    Toxic waste
    Why?
  • Culture is critical
    I disagree.Jamal
    Again, I disagree with your judgement. This thread is full of philosophy.
    But, you're the boss.
  • Culture is critical

    OK. I think that was a mistake.
    It's more than a 'chat'.
    It's a fascinating philosophical conversation. Better than some on the 'Front Page'.
    Hidden away. Such a shame...
  • Culture is critical

    Unfortunately, I haven't read all of this thread.
    I have a question: "Why is it in The Lounge?"
    @Jamal @Baden and team.
  • A List of Intense Annoyances
    Sorry to LOOSE my temper.Mikie

    Better to keep the heid than lose it!
    Sometimes
    Cool is when you lose
    the "OH!" of loose teeth
    All the better to bite

    The plumber advised:
    "Lefty loosey, righty tighty"
    To turn the sink stopper
    To loosen and lose the yuck

    The st/ickiness of bathroom bits
    Flushing loos lose
    Loose stools
    In or on the bowl
    Mostly
  • Crito: reading
    It is an interesting question to what extent the voice of the law in the Crito differ from that of the law itself.Fooloso4

    Yes. I think the first difference is clear.
    The verbal expression by Socrates/Plato v the written laws of the constitution.
    Whoever wrote it and when:
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Athenians
    Another article:
    The laws (θεσμοί – thesmoi) that [Draco] laid were the first written constitution of Athens. So that no one would be unaware of them, they were posted on wooden tablets (ἄξονες – axones), where they were preserved for almost two centuries on steles of the shape of four-sided pyramids (κύρβεις – kyrbeis).[8] The tablets were called axones, perhaps because they could be pivoted along the pyramid's axis to read any side.[9][10]
    The constitution featured several major innovations:

    Instead of oral laws known to a special class, arbitrarily applied and interpreted, all laws were written, thus being made known to all literate citizens (who could appeal to the Areopagus for injustices): "the constitution formed under Draco, when the first code of laws was drawn up". (Aristotle: Athenian Constitution, Part 5, Section 41)
    The laws distinguish between murder and involuntary homicide, a novel concept at that time.[11]
    Draco - wiki

    The dialogic drama lies in 1. 'the act of singing a song'; the characters are 2. 'a group of singers'. Both synonyms for 'chorus' as per wordhippo thesaurus.
    From the mind of Plato > Socrates, Crito, the laws speaking via Socrates' mind.
    The importance of internal and external communication to clarify or confuse. Or both in a cacophony.

    The chorus is a 'refrain' of the song - the much-repeated comments and themes.
    Justice, harm and retribution. Morality of the contract. The main theme of obedience to law.

    Interesting to read of the final overwhelming music mix in Socrates' mind, even as he is calm.

    These are the words I seem to be hearing, just as the frenzied dancers seem to be hearing the pipes, and the very sound of these words is reverberating within me, and makes me incapable of hearing anything else.Horan's translation

    A striking mixture - even as he concludes:

    "Well then, Crito, let it be, and let’s act accordingly, since this is the way god leads us."

    He does not agree with all aspects of the laws. More can be said on this.
    Socrates' raison d'être is in keeping philosophy alive. It lives on after his body dies.
    The laws can and will be changed.
  • Crito: reading
    I thought the chorus did not speak directly to the actors.

    There is another difference. The laws are not a separate character or entity, but Socrates speaking on behalf of the laws.
    Fooloso4

    That just goes to show the sheer creative brilliance and imagination of Plato.
    How clever was he. Russian doll ventriloquism.
  • Crito: reading
    No. I plead ignorance. Perhaps you can persuade me.Fooloso4

    Oh, hell, you're not doing a Socrates on me, are you?!
    What have I to persuade you of? I need to backtrack and underline the relevant:

    Socrates' own music consists of arguments, but that will not do for the many who need to be charmed.
    — Fooloso4

    Without addressing the question of how much Socrates enjoyed the arts of the "many" (or the arguments in the Sorgner essay), I will observe Socrates is a character in Plato's plays. They are obviously more than plays, consisting of fixed characters being expressed through actors on a stage. Nonetheless, they are also artistic compositions.
    Paine

    I will observe Socrates is a character in Plato's plays.
    — Paine
    The first thing that comes to mind in making that comparison is that unlike the works of the playwrights the dialogues do not contain a chorus.
    Fooloso4
    Are you sure about that?
    What about the repeated refrains of the laws...
    Amity
    I see that they are alike in so far as many voices sing as one, but my impression is that the chorus stands apart and is not a participant that speaks to the characters.Fooloso4

    The dialogues are not just like plays, they are plays with arguments, arguably Socrates' music.
    Where might any 'chorus' be found? First, its usual setting:
    Follow the links and all will be revealed:
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_chorus
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wasps

    We can see that the chorus can help both the spectator/audience and the other characters with insight. Crito is the one to be persuaded but Socrates too, in a sense.
    The members sang, danced, narrated and acted in unison; organised and in harmony.
    And yet, in reality - who makes up the laws? Are there not conflicts of interest and tension?
    Open and vulnerable to interpretation and corruption. T

    So, this Chorus is like the Voice of the Laws in Crito. Even if spoken by Socrates, it is another participating character or actor. With strong, rhythm, repetitions - part of the song displaying persistent themes.

    Aristotle stated in his Poetics:
    The chorus too must be regarded as one of the actors. It must be part of the whole and share in the action, not as in Euripides but as in Sophocles.
    In Aeschylus' The Eumenides, however, the chorus takes the part of a host of avenging Furies.

    The chorus had to work in unison to help explain the play as there were only one to three actors on stage who were already playing several parts each.

    Aristophanes uses the chorus of the elderly for varying reasons within his comedies. For example, the chorus of the elderly within The Wasps plays both a comedic role and also serves as a political counterfoil to the young, cosmopolitans of Athens.
    Greek chorus - wiki

    As in his other early plays, Aristophanes satirizes the Athenian general and demagogue Cleon. He also ridicules the law courts, one of the institutions that provided Cleon his powerThe Wasps - wiki

    Given the the addiction of old jurors, the fun trial and the chorus, the Wasps sounds fascinating.
    My next read...
  • Crito: reading
    In the Index to my old collection of the Dialogues, there are over a hundred references to Homer, thirteen to Aeschylus, fourteen to Pindar, forty-seven to Hesiod, four to Sophocles, and I am sure I have left out others. There are the countless rituals and festivals Socrates takes part in. And there is the beginning of the Republic where Socrates makes an aesthetic judgement upon the procession he came to witness. The guy was no shut in nor likely to plug his ears when nearing the Sirens.Paine

    A quick response.
    Impressive.