• Will Trump get reelected?
    I attempted to post an alternative view of the Trump phenomena some time ago and it was censored. Fortunately this OP is from 'Teachers Pet' and is less likely to be quashed. But we shall see :smile:Marcus de Brun

    Sometimes the moderators fingers get twitchy when they get near the "delete" switch. A number of interesting discussions have been aborted.
  • Will Trump get reelected?
    Trump has brought North Korea to the tablesPosty McPostface

    I think NK's Maximum Leader Kim Jong-un brought Trump to the tables, as @wayfarer suggested. Kim, and his predecessors have practiced a weird hot/cold foreign policy towards the US for a long time. Trump needs and likes red carpet flashes in the pan too.

    I just don't dislike him as much as I used to.Posty McPostface

    When did you stop beating your mother as much as you used to? Do you like him more, or are you just getting used to him?

    Trump's re-election is severe nausea inducing for me. I'd much prefer to have a Democratic Socialist in the White House, but that's not very likely.

    True enough: Trump is a liar, but probably not more than many another politician. He is exceptionally déclassé, outré, and révoltant. He is something of a trou de merde [shit hole] himself, but I didn't object to his shit hole comment.

    Trump is not worse than many of his Republican colleagues and Democratic opponents. He maintains fewer pretenses than most leaders, and a good share of the national leadership in Washington are liars, thieves, knaves, and scoundrels.

    You have to take the management of the nation's affairs as a long term whole, and over the last 50 years the several congresses and presidents have managed to degrade life for the majority of the people. The decades-long stagnation of wages, unfavorable (for the working class--which is most of the people) trade policies, financial skullduggery, shredding of social service infrastructure, the malignant redistribution of wealth, and so forth are not accidental.
  • On Depression
    I can't say I feel all that depressed. Although, I do sit home all day and do nothing productive with my timePosty McPostface

    That's part of your problem right there: sitting home all the time doing nothing. In your situation, activity might be quite therapeutic. What kind of activity? Anything that gets you out of the chair, onto your feet, and out the door for a while, doing something constructive, or pleasant, or diverting, or amusing...

    There's no deep psychology behind this -- just William James' idea that the way we act (behave) has an effect on the way we feel. The point of getting up, on your feet, out the door, doing something is to activate your executive agency, give your body some physical exercise, and get you into Vitamin D producing sunlight for a while.

    I'm sure you know all this. You're obviously a very smart guy. But being a smart guy may not apply to self-knowledge or good self-care. Man, I've been stupid about me while being so brilliant about everything else.

    Here's how the Weavers put this old British song

  • Reproduction is a Political Act
    In other words, politics is hand-in-hand with existential statements about life, the community, and human destiny, even if people don’t recognize it as such.schopenhauer1

    Absolutely.

    It is the ultimate "yay" to life/society.schopenhauer1

    It's like when somebody offers the platitude, "It's a great day to be alive!" I always respond with "Let's not get carried away with enthusiasm."

    So, "Yay", but no standing ovations please.
  • Reproduction is a Political Act
    Remember my support for antinatalism is practical, not philosophical. I don't expect life to be without suffering; painless; always interesting; daily refreshing; exciting; valuable; and so on. My hope is to reduce the number of living beings to something closer to what a finite planet can support well. 7.5, 8, 9, 10, 12... billion is too many. I'll pick a number, 2.5 billion -- the population of 1950.

    Getting to 6 billion, 5 billion, 4 or 3 billion will be NO PICNIC. It will involve huge economic, social, religious, military, agricultural disruptions as populations diminish. There will be inverted distributions of population for generations. It will take a sustained cross generational effort to achieve a non-coercive, non-catastrophic population decline. (I suppose we could wipe out half the population if we really worked at it, but then you have other kinds of disruption, and most likely billions of pissed off, bitter, and resentful survivors.)
  • Judging the judges: character and judicial history
    The process of nominee-selection will probably be partisan for the foreseeable future. It isn't so much a question of looking for good Dems or good Reps; it is now a matter of finding candidates who are generally ideologically suitable. How justices will rule isn't always obvious. Blackmun, nominated by Nixon, turned out to be a very liberal justice.

    SC justices are not required to be lawyers or lower court judges. Having no knowledge of law would be a disadvantage, but not insurmountable.

    Wide and varied experiences outside of the law are important. It is highly desirable that judges come from working and middle class origins, as well as a limited number from the small upper class.

    A candidate should be well educated (this does not require a PhD from Harvard, Princeton, or Yale).

    @tim wood Per Tim: "Intelligence, knowledge,, honesty,, integrity, character. Pretty much in this order." I left out tim's suggested "wisdom and courage"; both are good requirements if one can define them. We want wise and courageous public servants.

    All people are flawed; many, most, all? have significant flaws, along with great strengths. Perhaps we need to think about what kinds of flaws we can and can not tolerate.

    Prospective candidates can be winnowed out of the adult population in various ways, and it might be desirable to require presidents to choose from a prepared list. Perhaps presidents could be limited in the number of justices they can appoint. (It didn't bother the Republicans to ignore Obama's last appointment.)

    Perhaps the court needs to be enlarged (for practical purposes; they can only hear about 80 cases a year). If it is enlarged, it should be enlarged over several presidentiads, not during the one administration.

    The Justices are appointed for life, but there can be an age cap (like 80). Should justices be retired at a given age?
  • Reproduction is a Political Act
    "Reproduction is a Political Act"

    So is not reproducing--even more political, really. Reproduction is a default. You have to develop reasons to take the anti-natalist view for which you will receive not much support. It's kind of like advocating socialism in America; it comes close to just whistling dixie.

    The first act was you being born.schopenhauer1

    Well, not really.

    Our being born wasn't our acts -- it was much more our mothers' acts. Had you been in charge, you would have started out by holding your breath, thus sparing yourself this whole dreary business. We had absolutely nothing to do with our conceptions, either. Nor did we have anything to do with the long line of predecessors, going back 3 or 4 billion years.

    Our first act, something that we could claim as our own, didn't come along for some time after being born--sometime when we were around two, and discovered that we could refuse to cooperate. The terrible twos... children learning that they have this nugget of agency.

    Antinatalism is an affair of adolescents ("I never asked to be born" she screamed in rage at being ordered to clean up her room) and adults with a particular bent.

    It would be a local contingent, like that of community activists, meetup groups, online groups, things like that.schopenhauer1

    Would you have movie nights, pot luck meals, board game and card parties, sing-alongs, dances...? What anti-fertility holidays would you celebrate--Artemis, Athena, and Hestia? Mary was ever virgin but she did reproduce -- though with suspiciously unorthodox methods. Christmas? Jesus didn't reproduce, as far as we know. Dionysius would be a good male god -- I don't think he reproduced, but he did like a wild party (he is also know under the name of Bacchus, he with wine and grapes.) He had a rather unorthodox birth, too -- his mother Semele was zapped while he was in utero, so Zeus sewed up the baby Dionysius in his thigh to finish developing. (Don't try it at home.)

    There is "idealistic" antinatalism and practical antinatalism. I subscribe more to the practical version. There are too fucking many of us, and the more people who don't reproduce (up to a point) the better. But by no means is non-reproduction going to result in a better life for the antinatalist. As SSU pointed out, without younger able bodied people to help one along, one's old age will be a wretched affair.

    We know what this looks like, because small towns in various places -- Italy, Japan, rural parts of the US, and elsewhere become depopulated. The young leave first, because there is no economic role for them in that little village. The middle-aged leave next, and that leaves the old who can not manage to move, and who weren't taken along by their middle aged children if there were any. The old folks carry on; they help each other if they can, but loneliness and deprivation become their lot.

    Having children who live near by (especially daughters) is strongly correlated with quality of aged life. Isolated people usually die sooner, and more often of neglect. Without sufficient wealth to pay for assisted living facilities, one's future can be bleak, if one isn't healthy in one's old age. And it doesn't take all that much to shift from hail and hardy (or is it hearty?) to frail and failing. One bad fall on the ice can be the critical event.

    Were we all watched over by machines of loving grace, antinatalism would be more attractive.
  • Judging the judges: character and judicial history
    The case of Abe Fortas provides an example of adult character failures. Fortas sat on the court for only 3 years ('66 to '69); he was appointed by Lyndon Johnson who later nominated Fortas as Chief Justice. In those hearings politically hostile senators (Dixiecrats) uncovered inappropriate financial dealings and political interaction with the White House while he served on the court. Fortas resigned from the court early in Nixon's administration and was replaced by Harry Blackmun.

    Barney Frank and Larry Craig provide another example of acceptable sexual peccadilloes but unacceptable financial activity:

    Particularly contentious now are sexual behaviors which if not criminal, are considered extraordinary bad form. But its odd how outrage works:

    Rep. Barney Frank (D) survived a scandal involving his boyfriend/employee operating a male sex service out of Frank's home which Frank had (remarkably!) not noticed. Well, I suppose Frank was a very busy man. At any rate, Frank was censured for using office funds to fix his boyfriend's parking tickets, and I suppose for the extraordinary bad form of having a sex ring operating out of a congressional home. Frank was reelected by a substantial margin, however, after the scandal.

    The failed effort to censure and expel Frank from the House was led by Rep. Larry Craig (R), whose congressional career went down in flames after he was arrested for propositioning a cop in a Minneapolis airport toilet stall. (The particular stall where Craig sought comfort and companionship became a toilet célèbre which led the airport authorities to dynamite the thing.) Craig might have survived the toilet incident, had he not used campaign funds ($200,000+) for his legal defense.

    I consider it appropriate that neither Frank and Craig were expelled from the Senate for sexual behavior. Both of them were nailed on financial irregularities involving their sex scandals--which is appropriate.
  • Re: Kavanaugh and Ford
    That said, BC is a shithead.frank

    Of course it's possible that I am shit head; but it's also possible that I am not. It's probably a matter of your opinion--to which you are, of course welcome.

    Honestly, I wasn't flaming. It's what I really think.frank

    perhaps, but you could be lying.

    In any event, no law has been broken in this exchange.
  • Re: Kavanaugh and Ford
    Y'all just ignoring this second allegation that I just posted?Maw

    Sorry, I missed it earlier. Well, Kavanaugh and his upper-class friends engaged in a lot more juvenile sexual behavior than ever went on in the State College dorms when I was a student. However, as a college freshman (18 and up) Kavanaugh does have adult liability (I guess... 18? 21?) But it sounds like there will not be solid corroborating evidence in this second account, either: "The Case of the Dastardly Dildo".

    I thought women were supposed to remain virgin until married. Is touching a penis as totally contaminating an event as intercourse?

    He's dead.Baden

    Not sure if he's dead yet, but this does hammer several more nails in Kavanaugh's coffin.
  • Re: Kavanaugh and Ford
    Don't make me say something rude to you BC.Baden

    Baden, you should take a break and watch an hour or two of funny cat videos on YouTube.
  • Re: Kavanaugh and Ford
    Yet you continue to ignore Blasey Ford, the victim's interestsBaden

    She is a victim, at this point, of an unproven accusation, an accusation that will most likely stay that way. #metoo and Blasey Ford make an accusation and you (you being a very big plural here, not the singular referring to Moderator Baden) automatically assume grave harm was done. Maybe it wasn't.
  • Re: Kavanaugh and Ford
    a very credible victim of sexual assault.Baden

    Just guessing that you find them all credible all the time.
  • Re: Kavanaugh and Ford
    And we got a kind of feckless Tina Smith as a replacement. Whoopy doo.
  • Re: Kavanaugh and Ford
    Christ, cry me a riverBaden

    That's a crock of laughable horseshitBaden

    Fine, double down on your sanctimony and let me know how deeply you feel and inform me that I couldn't care any less about people being abused. I just find your approach horribly unjust, with less regard for the truth than to simply make a feel good declaration about how supportive you are of those who've been abused.Hanover

    Now, now, now...
  • Re: Kavanaugh and Ford
    The distinguished and genteel, never tasteless or boorish, President of the United States of America does the nominating. All the Senate has to do is say "yay" or "neigh".
  • Re: Kavanaugh and Ford
    throw them under the jailHanover

    I thought it was "throw them under the bus". You even abuse clichés.
  • Re: Kavanaugh and Ford
    It was! Mom's boyfriend was a Catholic priest back then. Now he's a bishop.
  • Re: Kavanaugh and Ford
    You're kind of going on and on about it. My theory predicts dastardliness of some kind in your history.frank

    Oh, Frank! You have no idea how much dastardliness I have had to endure -- the slings and arrows of outrageous fortune! It's just fucking appalling. It's a miracle from Jesus that I am able to find the strength to wake up in the morning, get out of bed, and go through yet another day of quiet desperation. You know, I can just feel other people's suffering -- such sensitivity comes from all the horrible things that have happened to me--the rudeness, bad taste, ungentlemanly manners, mismatched clothing, calloused hands pawing my private parts -- Frank! You can't even begin to imagine how horrible it is.

    Oh, and Frank, you can't predict the past can you?
  • Re: Kavanaugh and Ford
    Does "lying" carry the same weight as "misrepresenting the facts"? We don't know what actually happened. She says one thing, he denies that one thing. It could be that she has come to believes she was subjected to an assault. She brought it up in therapy several years ago (or so I have heard). Did the therapist help shape how she views whatever happened 35 years ago? Did the therapist encourage her to bring this matter to the public? We don't know.

    She says something happened; he says it didn't happen. Obviously he is lying. Hrumph.

    Why would a woman not tell the truth about what happened?

    a) her truth may have drifted away from what actually happened.
    b) she might feel some personal guilt about what happened
    c) she might resent that someone who was her classmate and who she thinks was mean to her is getting above himself
    d) she might not remember what happened. Really? Even after 35 years, one would not remember exactly what happened? How dare you! (fucking male chauvinist pig... asshole... etc) Well, sorry dear, but yes... memory is less reliable than we would like it to be. Every time a memory is summoned, every time we think about something we remember, it is changed ever so slightly. Perhaps it is changed ever so slightly in the same direction, moving from something merely embarrassing to something now viewed as an attack.

    What is sauce for the goose is sauce for the gander. Maybe Kavanaugh's memory has changed too.

    I know I don't remember some events the same way other people remember them. Sometimes the differences have become (I think) quite different.

    Memory's failings are one of the reasons statutes of limitation exist. Another reason is that 35, or 75 years later may simply be too long, too late. Too bad. Next time don't wait.
  • Re: Kavanaugh and Ford
    It is true, as you said, that the civil war was a watershed for federal power, brought on by people who didn't like any kind of centralized power, even their own confederacy.

    In the original constitutional framework the federal level of government was not designed to be in charge of major policy making.Existoic

    Well, take a look at the 18 items under Section 8: There's lots of potential policy there.

    The Congress shall have Power To lay and collect Taxes, Duties, Imposts and Excises, to pay the Debts and provide for the common Defence and general Welfare of the United States; but all Duties, Imposts and Excises shall be uniform throughout the United States;

    2: To borrow Money on the credit of the United States;

    3: To regulate Commerce with foreign Nations, and among the several States, and with the Indian Tribes;

    4: To establish an uniform Rule of Naturalization, and uniform Laws on the subject of Bankruptcies throughout the United States;

    5: To coin Money, regulate the Value thereof, and of foreign Coin, and fix the Standard of Weights and Measures;

    6: To provide for the Punishment of counterfeiting the Securities and current Coin of the United States;

    7: To establish Post Offices and post Roads;

    8: To promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right to their respective Writings and Discoveries;

    9: To constitute Tribunals inferior to the supreme Court;

    10: To define and punish Piracies and Felonies committed on the high Seas, and Offences against the Law of Nations;

    11: To declare War, grant Letters of Marque and Reprisal, and make Rules concerning Captures on Land and Water;

    12: To raise and support Armies, but no Appropriation of Money to that Use shall be for a longer Term than two Years;

    13: To provide and maintain a Navy;

    14: To make Rules for the Government and Regulation of the land and naval Forces;

    15: To provide for calling forth the Militia to execute the Laws of the Union, suppress Insurrections and repel Invasions;

    16: To provide for organizing, arming, and disciplining, the Militia, and for governing such Part of them as may be employed in the Service of the United States, reserving to the States respectively, the Appointment of the Officers, and the Authority of training the Militia according to the discipline prescribed by Congress;

    17: To exercise exclusive Legislation in all Cases whatsoever, over such District (not exceeding ten Miles square) as may, by Cession of particular States, and the Acceptance of Congress, become the Seat of the Government...

    18: To make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution the foregoing Powers, and all other Powers vested by this Constitution in the Government of the United States, or in any Department or Officer thereof.

    There's more, of course, and

    Article [X] Reserved Powers
    The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.

    is quite important.

    But should you become president, remember, as such you don't have a role in organizing a constitutional convention. It's the responsibility of (currently) 34 States to call such a meeting and then (currently) 38 states to ratify it. So you could start in the state where you live and get your state to BE THE FIRST to call for a Constitutional Convention.
  • Re: Kavanaugh and Ford
    We have grown fat and can no longer fit in them.Baden

    Sure you have. And ve have vays of correcting zis problem... So you vill fit.
  • Re: Kavanaugh and Ford
    Kavanaugh, on the other hand, spent most of his life getting off scot-freeBaden

    He wasn't accused until a few days ago, so sure, he has gone "scot-free" the same way all of us who could have been accused of something (whether we did it or not) have gone scot free. A little shoplifting, petty theft, slipping state secrets to the Canadians, driving while intoxicating and possibly running over somebody that one time on a dark night in Alabama (Oh shit! that was an awfully big thump!!!), buying some extra Xanax in Mexico and selling them to your step-mother and friends who took too many uppers, torching that outbuilding, getting carried away in the back seat with your girlfriend/boyfriend/or-both and going farther than almost all the way several times...)
  • Re: Kavanaugh and Ford
    At this level of nomination, is anyone really "above reproach" from any angle which members of the pubic are highly invested in? Judges rule on lots of cases -- maybe cases involving workers rights to organize. For me, a judge's decision siding with employers might be a sign of highly reproachable action.
  • Re: Kavanaugh and Ford
    There seem to be quite a few gradations of assault. Stepping (not stomping) on my foot and beating me senseless are both assault and battery but hardly the same thing. Fondling a breast without permission is an assault, but it isn't equivalent to rape. Acting as if one were trying to execute intercourse (except that both parties are clothed) isn't the same as the flesh/flesh contact and penetration of rape.

    Andrea Dworkin -- a wigged out anti-pornography activist -- made the crazy claim that an erection was equivalent to rape. Crazy, not merely militant.

    Franken was denounced for something a good deal less than assault. "Misconduct?" I don't think it was misconduct -- but it certainly wasn't a crime either.
  • Re: Kavanaugh and Ford
    Sorry, we didn't have country clubs in Ireland when I grew up. Only hovels.Baden

    Ireland has country clubs now? Who allowed this outrage? GET BACK INTO YOUR HOVELS, IRISH SWINE!
  • Re: Kavanaugh and Ford
    It's been reported that the State of Maryland doesn't have a statute of limitations for the crimes of rape and assault.Pierre-Normand

    Maybe Maryland has fewer crimes covered by statute of limitations than other states. It doesn't seem like statutes of limitations are entirely rational. In Minnesota, for instance, trespass has a 6 year limitation while wrongful death gets 3 years of limitation! I would think wrongful death would get more time than trespassing but... I guess property matters more.

    MD has some crimes covered by limitation, but it appears that most are not. I couldn't figure out (from a quick search) whether Kavanaugh/Ford would be covered or not.
  • Re: Kavanaugh and Ford
    is lying and about to commit perjury which is a felony and punishable with jail timeBaden

    Q: Who has ever lied to Congress? [Who has not ever lied to Congress?] It is a cess pit after all.

    A: This might be a tough one to answer comprehensively especially because it is extremely rare to see charges brought. In fact, a study from 2007 found just six successful convictions of perjury or related charges in relation to Congress in the previous 60 years.

    Kavanaugh's tailor need not order some nice orange polyester fabric to make his honor a jump suit.
  • Re: Kavanaugh and Ford
    The issue is about criminal sexual activities, not all sexual activities.Baden

    Yes, in this case. But charges were not pressed and the statute of limitation on this event has expired; the alleged perpetrator was drunk, and underage himself. You weren't interested in the alcohol connection to the crime:

    No, because I don't care.Baden

    Drunken adults can behave worse than usual; this is even more so for adolescents who generally have less experience with alcohol and poorer impulse control on a good day. But even if they drink a lot, someone is aiding them in obtaining alcohol, which contributed to bad behavior. Alcohol was probably a contributing factor.

    Had charges been pressed, had the case been tried and had Kavanaugh been found guilty, he might well have not been able to pursue education. Adolescents should be cut more slack than adults. But even in the case of adults, a relative minor sexual offense can crash a life, never mind a career. A prison record a public sexual offender list can make one untouchable.

    If what is alleged to have happened did happen as described, I would still maintain that an adolescent should not be penalized for life.

    At the present time, in Minnesota, what happened in Maryland would be 5th degree sexual assault

    Fifth Degree – Engaging in nonconsensual sexual contact (not including touching a clothed butt, but including attempts to remove clothing covering victim’s intimate parts if done with sexual or aggressive intent) or knowingly masturbating or exposing one’s genitals in the presence of a child under 16.

    Punishment: Fifth Degree – Typically a gross misdemeanor, it’s penalty is up to 1 year imprisonment and a fine up to $3,000.

    Predatory Offender Registry - Most of these offenses will get you on the Minnesota sex offender registry. This severely impacts your life, including where you can work and live.

    Even adults convicted of low level criminal sexual crimes should not be subjected to life-crashing events, where some public services are rendered unavailable; where suitable work will be difficult or impossible to obtain; where housing may be very difficult to rent, where credit is ruined, and so on and so forth.

    What about the victim? People who have been sexually assaulted in a high or low level offense should receive appropriate counseling. Men who are assaulted (violently and sexually) are kind of expected to get on with their lives. I think women should have similar expectations. What is alleged to have happened to Ms. Ford should not have resulted in so much trauma that Mr. Kavanaugh should have forfeited an effective life. And of course, shouldn't forfeit an effective life either.

    Violent first degree rape with prolonged trauma and significant physical injury is NOT what we are talking about here, and first degree rape has serious penalties attached, which is appropriate.
  • Re: Kavanaugh and Ford
    If he had come out and admitted it and apologized in an appropriate manner, I might agree that it might not be disqualifying. But what he is doing now by, if it is true, is lying about it and putting his victim through further punishment, which absolutely is disqualifying.Baden

    At this point the case is one person's version versus another persons version, delayed by 35 years time. There is no way to prove very much about this case. You believe women. Baden scores 10 points from #metoo.

    It would not surprise me if the boys behaved badly toward the girl. People (males, females) often behave badly.

    Kavanaugh could have offered a strategic apology, but he said he didn't do it and is sticking with his story.

    I've never been enthusiastic about people's sexual activities being weighed up for political and professional judgement. That's a very old-fashioned attitude now. Franken should not have resigned, should not have been excoriated by the Democratic Party. John F. Kennedy's presidency shouldn't be judged on how many women were procured for him. All this goes for a quite a few other politicians. There are better grounds to reject Kavanaugh (and probably everybody else Trump appoints) than teenage misbehavior. If we were going to hang Donald Trump, he should be convicted on grounds of endangering the nation -- not on being sexually crude and licentious.

    How far back should we go to hold people accountable? There was underage drinking going on in that house. There are adults who were responsible for obtaining, making available, or not protecting the teenagers from alcohol. Are you in favor of leveling charges against them 35 years later? If not, why not?
  • Should we call men more often beautiful?
    No, heterosexuals should not imitate the culture of practicing homosexuals.Ram

    Ram, homosexuals are not practicing: We're good at it.

    With reference to the Trinity, your thread you messed up on by not explicating your opinion...

    You are a son; you may be brother; you could even be a father. That doesn't make you three different people. God the father, God the Son, God the Holy Spirit are three separate manifestations of 1 god -- God manifested to man. Like you could be father, son, and brother, but you can't be three different people.

    Actually, gay people don't want all you heterosexuals imitating us. You all go do your straight breeding thing, and make more good looking, sexy homosexual guys. That is what you are here for. You are free insofar as you obey. Now get busy.

    Too doctrinaire for you?
  • Re: Kavanaugh and Ford
    I'm against Kavanaugh just because Trump submitted his name for SCOTUS. He could walk on water and I would still disapprove of his nomination. That he may have attempted rape while he was in a private prep school (another strike against him) is obviously not to his credit, but are we going to judge an at least somewhat inebriated teenagers the same way Harvey Weinstein is being judged?

    What matters more than what he did in high school is what he has done since about 1982, 36 years ago (Kavanaugh was born in '65).
  • Are we doomed to discuss "free will" and "determinism" forever?
    freedom, voluntary action, agency, autonomy, responsibility, control, determinationSophistiCat

    Because 'determination' is not singular, consistent, or unidirectional, and we seem to have some degree of freedom (so that we can make voluntary choices with executive agency), we can be held responsible--at least to a significant extent.

    We can do whatever we want to do (provided armed guards aren't standing in the way), but we can't choose to want it.

    So it is that exempting an adult from the responsibility for actions taken with personal agency is a very big deal. That the innocent by reason of insanity (an odd phase) are few in number is a measure of how much we don't want to let people off the hook of responsibility.

    I like to go to the local farmers market. All the behavioral cues are there: "fresh", "locally produced", "Organic" (maybe), "farm to table in one step", and so on. There's is a festive community atmosphere (unless it's cold and raining). Quite often a small band will play for publicity. I may think I am freely willing to bike over there and buy food but, in fact, I am being driven to this market by a set of cultural beliefs and habits of long standing. Beliefs are deterministic, and I did not freely choose most of the beliefs I have. Preferences, also never deliberately put together, are also deterministic. Habits are deterministic. Lots of personal and social features drive our behavior.
  • Metaphysics as 'intra-utterance relations'
    e.g. 'Screwdriver' means 'a tool created to turn screws'invizzy

    Turn of the Screws? I thought it was orange juice and vodka. Screw turner! Outlandish.
  • Are we doomed to discuss "free will" and "determinism" forever?
    nothing 'perennial' about itStreetlightX

    Well, perennials keep coming up. As opposed to annuals which you have to plant again.
  • Do Concepts and Words Have Essential Meanings?
    “When I use a word,” Humpty Dumpty said, in rather a scornful tone, “it means just what I choose it to mean—neither more nor less.” “The question is,” said Alice, “whether you can make words mean so many different things.” “The question is,” said Humpty Dumpty, “which is to be master—that’s all.”
    LEWIS CARROLL (Charles L. Dodgson), Through the Looking-Glass, chapter 6, p. 205 (1934). First published in 1872.
  • Maxims
    Everything begins in mysticism and ends in politics.
    Charles Peguy.
  • Maxims
    You mean, the sex dolls having sex with each other? I suppose that might not be very meaningful, since the dolls would have difficulty developing a decent decadent narrative.

    Or possibly you mean people having sex with sex dolls? Whoever heard of such a thing--screwing a piece of inflated plastic! Sex with a sex doll would not be meaningless, however. It might not be a sublime and elegant meaning, but it would have meaning, none-the-less.
  • Maxims
    There is no such thing as meaningless sex. — Bitter Crank
  • Soft Determinism is a soft boiled egg!
    Can we have 'choice' if our behavior is 'determined'? Setting aside indeterminate particles, the chain of determination from atoms created in a supernova to what kind of apple I am eating must have branched and branched again many many many times, affecting me and and many other things and creatures many many many ways over the eons of time.

    Maybe what we have Is "choice" and not free will. Much of what we think is "free will" is actually just a choice, driven by determination.

    Life is too complex for us to figure out what has been determined and how. Therefore we say either "everything is determined" or "nothing is determined" based on deterministic factors that allow us to make choices among limited options. We tend to like certainty. Zero free will is just as comforting as 100% free will.

    IF the determined arrangement of one's brain allows for little tolerance of ambiguity, the person might require philosophical views that are cut and dried. They will prefer their theology to be black and white: This and only this is right; everything else is wrong. "We have absolute free choice, so you either choose right or you choose wrong. You freely decided God was dead, and that is wrong. Therefore you will rot in hell forever. Case closed."

    Some people are so determined that they tolerate ambiguity well. "What is right, what is wrong, good, bad, true false, isn't black and white -- it all tends to be kind of fuzzy. Maybe god exists, maybe not. It's hard to tell. There can't be any final right or wrong answer."

    We can't chose, or will the kind of person that we will be when we are conceived. We are pre-determined. But we will never feel the "master program" pulling us one way or the other. It will all seem like "just us doing our thing that we want to do because that is, in truth, what we will."

    Hard determination is the reality; soft determination is the appearance.