• Post truth
    It certainly doesn't seem like you'd find such a person right under your nose :)
  • What is an idol?
    Find truth in yourself and you've found truth in the rest of the world.Heister Eggcart
    Clarify this - how does one find truth in themselves?

    Consider by analogy - when one watches pornography, it seems that the images that one sees point beyond themselves. Someone watching porn isn't ultimately watching themselves. But, do they control the images? Can they stop the images? Can they choose the images that they want? And in choosing them, are they ultimately thrown back upon themselves? How does this compare with your wife? Do you control your wife? Do you control what sounds she makes, when she smiles, when she's happy? In having sex with your wife (for example), are you pointing out of yourself - encountering someone that is other than you - and therefore reaching out of your own self?
  • What is an idol?
    I don't know what your life is about. It is for you to say what is the most important thing to you. For me it is love - which is not to say that I am loving or lovely, but that is what it is about; that is where I stand, and where I am trying to go. And it is an abstraction, to the extent that I fail to make it real in my life.unenlightened
    So that is still an abstraction. I'm asking you practically, for you, what does it mean that your life is about love? What makes your life about love? If I look at your life, what in it makes me think "this is about love"?

    Yes, obviously.unenlightened
    Obvious enough it is, but has something slipped unnoticed? When I have given her the ring, was it just the ring that was given?

    Take justice as an unworldly example. It is not a natural condition, but is only brought into being by a just man. I don't think I can make the unworldly concrete, except in so far as I can show you a life lived.unenlightened
    Would love also be an unworldly example?
  • What is an idol?
    The tricky business here is that "pointing beyond the self" actually entails gazing further within oneself, but in an attempt to see God more fully, rather than our own nature, which is only represented just the same outside of our bodies in the world.Heister Eggcart
    So Heister, in what sense are you gazing further within yourself - trying to see God more fully - rather than your own nature? Is there something within you that is not your nature? Is there something in you that is beyond your self?
  • What is an idol?
    An image, or idol, is a material object taken to be a representation of the immaterial God.Metaphysician Undercover
    Can an idea not be an idol? The Communist society...
  • What is an idol?
    No because an icon is not made to represent God.Metaphysician Undercover
    What is an icon?
  • What is an idol?
    An image, or idol, is a material object taken to be a representation of the immaterial GodMetaphysician Undercover
    Is an icon an idol?
  • Post truth
    Apparently inveterate fools are best completely ignored, especially if they seem to trollishly delight in trying to inflict their own stupidity and superficial thoughts on others. For me, this is a lesson well learned.John

    Yea...I long ago dismissed Agustino as a moral lunatic. My question to the mods some time ago as to whether certain posters can be blocked from one's view was motivated pretty much solely by a desire not to see his ridiculous posts.Arkady
  • What is an idol?
    Are you testing me or something? >:O I'm prolly the only one here who will agree with you in this thread. Respect your allies more, plsHeister Eggcart
    No, not at all. I'm trying to see where your thinking moves. Would you agree that if man is created in the image of God, then man's self always points beyond itself?
  • What is an idol?
    Theologically speaking, we are created in the image of the God of LoveHeister Eggcart
    Right! Right! We are created in the image of God. What does a painting of Mount Everest point to? And is the painting of Mount Everest one with Mount Everest?
  • What is an idol?
    It means your life is about something.unenlightened
    This is an abstraction. What is it concretely? How is my life, concretely, about something? What makes it about something instead of about something else?

    What is important here, your giving, the ring itself or your wife?unenlightened
    Neither of the three, but the first comes closest.

    Is it, in the end, about your wife? If it is, you are worshipping an idol.unenlightened
    Why would that be so? What makes my wife an idol? Or better said, what would make her an idol?

    And please try to actually answer my questions. So let's go back to these as well:
    If I give a ring to my wife-to-be, have I given her a worldly thing? What distinguishes the worldly thing from the non-worldly?Agustino
  • What is an idol?
    It is easy to mock a god with an image by defacing its statue, dressing it up in silly clothes, jeering at it, or even just smashing it.andrewk
    Consider that I give a ring to my wife-to-be. What does that mean?

    If you smash it, what have you smashed and what have you not smashed?

    would all be idol worship because it seeks something other than that which ought be worshipedHanover
    Why "ought" something to be worshipped? And what does it mean to worship something?

    it is doubtful that a thinking person would find holiness in the mundane.Hanover
    What is holiness found in then? Why is it that we call an icon holy?

    Everyone must put something at the centre of their life as the most important; God, money, social status, pleasure, power, love, themselves, science, ... something. That thing is what one worships, whether one is in a church, a mosque, a temple, a laboratory, or the hypermarket.unenlightened
    What does it mean to put something at the center of your life? How do you go about doing that? What is it really?

    An idol is a worldly thing, as distinct from an ideal.unenlightened
    Consider the situation I have asked andrewk to consider. If I give a ring to my wife-to-be, have I given her a worldly thing? What distinguishes the worldly thing from the non-worldly?
  • What is an idol?
    How do you read this?Heister Eggcart
    What is an image? And what is a non-image?
  • The Mind and Our Existence
    Yeah but such comes about as a result of the world.Heister Eggcart
    Can there be experience if there is just world and no mind?

    Experience is in the nature of the world and of the mind.Heister Eggcart
  • The Mind and Our Existence
    Okay, I admit to being no expert on this topic, but if there is only mind and the world, what else is there that comes about as a result of A (mind) and B (the world) having formed a relationship together?Heister Eggcart
    Experience for one :P
  • Favorite philosophical quote?
    Some others of mine:

    The more a gift provides an immense richness, the less it can make itself visible in an object, or the less that the object rendering it visible corresponds to the gift in fact [...] Even more, to give oneseulf to another obviously does not coincide with the gift of some object. The only object that perhaps might prove this gift, because it makes it visible, is the ring worn on the finger: it indicates that another has given himself or herself to me by giving me this ring. But this ring does not attest to the gift made by another, because it is not costly enough either to pay for my own commitment (as if this golden ring were worth my life, my fidelity, my own gift) or to confirm materially what the other has given me in self-giving On the contrary, the ring attests to the gift I have become not by equaling it, but by giving the gift a symbolic support, without any parity with what it nonetheless shows. The gift hence does not coincide with the object of the gift. Moreover, one can suggest the following fundamental rule: the more a gift reveals itself to be precious, the less it is accomplished as an object, or what amounts to the same thing, the more the object is reduced to the abstract role of support, decoration, symbol — Jean Luc Marion

    If one who lives in a Christian culture goes up to God’s house, the house of the true God, with a true conception of God, with knowledge of God and prays—but prays in a false spirit; and one who lives in a idolatrous land prays with the total passion of the infinite, although his eyes rest on the image of an idol; where is there most truth? The one prays in truth to God, although he worships an idol. The other prays in untruth to the true God and therefore really worships an idol — Soren Kierkegaard

    Let others complain that the age is wicked; my complaint is that it is paltry; for it lacks passion. Men's thoughts are thin and flimsy like lace, they are themselves pitiable like the lacemakers. The thoughts of their hearts are too paltry to be sinful. For a worm it might be regarded as a sin to harbor such thoughts, but not for a being made in the image of God. Their lusts are dull and sluggish, their passions sleepy...This is the reason my soul always turns back to the Old Testament and to Shakespeare. I feel that those who speak there are at least human beings: they hate, they love, they murder their enemies, and curse their descendants throughout all generations, they sin — Soren Kierkegaard

    Fire. God of Abraham, God of Isaac, God of Jacob - NOT of the philosophers and the scholars — Blaise Pascal

    The heart has reasons, that reason knows not of. — Blaise Pascal

    Clarity of mind means clarity of passion, too; this is why a great and clear mind loves ardently and sees distinctly what it loves — Blaise Pascal

    Man is but a reed, the most feeble thing in nature, but he is a thinking reed. The entire universe need not arm itself to crush him. A vapour, a drop of water, suffices to kill him. But if the universe were to crush him, man would still be more noble than that which killed him, because he knows that he dies and the advantage which the universe has over him; the universe knows nothing of this — Blaise Pascal

    Even if we did not know that our mind is eternal, we would still regard as of the first importance morality, religion, and absolutely all the things we have shown to be related to tenacity and nobility [...] The usual conviction of the multitude seems to be different. For most people apparently believe that they are free to the extent that they are permitted to yield to their lust, and that they give up their right to the extent that they are bound to live according to the rule of the divine law. Morality, then, and religion, and absolutely everything related to strength of character, they believe to be burdens, which they hope to put down after death, when they also hope to receive a reward for their bondage, that is, for their morality and religion. They are induced to live according to the rule of the divine law (as far as their weakness and lack of character allows) not only by this hope, but also, and especially, by the fear that they may be punished horribly after death. If men did not have this hope and fear, but believed instead that minds die with the body, and that the wretched, exhausted with the burden of morality, cannot look forward to a life to come, they would return to their natural disposition, and would prefer to govern all their actions according to lust, and to obey fortune rather than themselves. These opinions seem no less absurd to me than if someone, because he does not believe he can nourish his body with good food to eternity, should prefer to fill himself with poisons and other deadly things, or because he sees that the mind is not eternal, or immortal, should prefer to be mindless, and to live without reason. These [common beliefs] are so absurd they are hardly worth mentioning [...] Blessedness is not the reward of virtue, but virtue itself; nor do we enjoy it because we restrain our lusts; on the contrary, because we enjoy it, we are able to restrain them — Benedict de Spinoza
  • The Mind and Our Existence
    What else exists?Heister Eggcart
    Quite obviously the instantiations of those two. In the case of Spinoza, the modes - the particular extended things, or thinking things, etc.
  • The Mind and Our Existence
    Which is?Heister Eggcart
    If A and B are the basic components of your ontology, then everything else that exists arises out of the two. For example, A is extension and B is thought. The whole realm of extended and thinking things arises out of those two.
  • The Mind and Our Existence
    You misread. I mean to ask what is the cause that A and B taken together creates?Heister Eggcart
    Whatever A and B create cannot be cause but effect. The effect is whatever arises out of the two.
  • The Mind and Our Existence
    Erm, no I don't think so. What are you suggesting is the cause of A and B taken together? And tell me what A and B are, or at least what you think I find them to be.Heister Eggcart
    A and B taken together have no cause. Whatever reality you imagine - say you imagine that mind depends on world and world depends on mind - in that case all you're saying is that there's an A and a B which taken together form the first cause - like two sides of one coin. It could also be A and B and C and... The first cause is inescapable.
  • The Mind and Our Existence
    I'm not sold on going down the rabbit hole of there being a first cause, which seems too linear a causal chain. Infinite regression becomes a logical problem then, in my understanding.Heister Eggcart
    Surely but that does nothing except postulate a first cause. For example... A and B mutually depend on each other and constitute the world. That means that A and B - taken together - are the first cause. Indeed you'd end up with one substance and two attributes, à la Spinoza ;)
  • The Mind and Our Existence
    Neither.Heister Eggcart
    So then you suggest they arise together (à la Buddhist interdependent origination)? How is this possible?
  • Post truth
    Where there are winners, there are losers. "Winning", means others are losing. Having as a goal "to win", makes you unpopular. The two things which you said Trump has strong views on, trade and torture, are both means for winning. Come on, "America First", is not a goal of winning?Metaphysician Undercover
    And what does this have to do with opportunism again? :-} Opportunism is choosing to believe X because that's what it takes for you to be a winner. Trump believes X because he believes X, and seeks to make X win. That's different. Hillary Clinton believes gay marriage should be legal, not because she really believes it, but because that's what it takes to believe in order to get elected (win). There you go - one is an opportunist, the other isn't.

    There are always winners and losers - a great winner is an invisible winner - like China ;)
  • Post truth
    Come on Agustino, an individual must have a view of what is "winning", in order to be an opportunist. You cannot negate this to say that opportunism is equivalent to having no views at all.Metaphysician Undercover
    Opportunism is choosing your views based on whether they're winning. Trump CLEARLY doesn't do this, by sheer virtue of the fact that his views are very unpopular.
  • Post truth
    The difference between realpolitik and opportunism is that realpolitik has made opportunism into an ideology and denies this fact.Metaphysician Undercover
    No that's not true at all. Being an opportunist means taking or choosing positions based on what is winning, regardless of your own views - it's equivalent to not having any views at all. Hillary Clinton - against gay marriage when gay marriage wasn't popular, for gay marriage when gay marriage became popular. Trump isn't like this. Trump has strong views - on trade, on torture, etc. - views which are largely not popular and he stands by them, and uses politics as a tool to get them implemented. He's a practitioner of Realpolitik - beating his enemies, and implementing his policies. Not being an opportunist - being an opportunist means betraying your own values if that's what it takes to win. He's not such a person.
  • The Mind and Our Existence
    If the world depends on the mind, and the mind depends on the world, which came first? :-O

    PS: Your picture/gif mysteriously disappeared :-|
  • Post truth
    Isn't it fairly obvious that Trump is an (almost Machiavellian) opportunist? *shrug* ¨\_(O)_/¯jorndoe
    No. Trump is a Machiavellian practitioner of Realpolitik, but not an opportunist; there is a difference between the two. Hillary Clinton is an opportunist - she says whatever is popular in an effort to get elected. The popular current on gay marriage changes, she changes her views, and so forth. Trump doesn't.
  • The Mind and Our Existence
    Put down the Schopenhauer :P
  • Post truth
    Two superficial misreadings, which I do enjoy trolling ;)
  • Favorite philosophical quote?
    He who is virtuous experiences virtue, he who loses the way is lost. When you are at one with the Dao, the Dao welcomes you. When you are at one with virtue, the virtue is always there. When you are at one with loss, the loss is experienced willingly. He who does not trust enough, will not be trusted

    [...]

    When the Great Dao is forgotten, kindness and morality arise; when wisdom and intelligence are born, the great pretense begins; when there is no peace in the family, filial piety and devotion arise; when the country is confused and in chaos, the loyal ministers appear. Give up sainthood, renounce wisdom, and it will be a hundred times better for everyone. Give up kindness, renounce morality, and men will rediscover filial piety and love. Give up ingenuity, renounce profit, and bandits and thieves will disappear. These three are outward forms alone, they are not sufficient in themselves, it is more important to see the simplicity, to realise one's true nature

    [...]

    Do you think you can take over the Universe and improve it? I do not believe it can be done. The Universe is sacred, you cannot improve it. If you try to change it, you will ruin it. If you try to hold it, you will lose it. So sometimes things are ahead, and sometimes they are behind, sometimes breathing is hard, sometimes it comes easily, sometimes there is strength, and sometimes weakness, sometimes one is up, and sometimes down. Therefore the sage avoids extremes, excesses and complacency.

    Whenever you advise a ruler in the way of Dao, counsel him not to use force to conquer the universe for this would only cause resistance. Thorn bushes spring up wherever the army has passed. Lean years follow in the wake of a great war. Just do what needs to be done. Never take advantage of power. Achieve results, but never glory in them. Achieve results, but never boast. Achieve results, but never be proud. Achieve results because this is the natural way. Achieve results but not through violence. Force is followed by loss of strength. This is not the way of Dao. That which goes against the Dao, comes to an early end.

    [...]

    If you delight in killing, you cannot fulfil yourself.

    [...]

    War is conducted like a funeral. When many people are being killed, they should be mourned in heartfelt sorrow. That is why a victory must be observed like a funeral

    [...]

    Once the whole is divided, the parts need names. There are already enough names. One must know when to stop. Knowing when to stop avoids trouble.

    [...]

    Perseverance is a sign of willpower. He who stays where he is endures. To die but not to perish is to be eternally present

    [...]

    A truly good man is not aware of his goodness, and is therefore good. A foolish man tries to be good, and is therefore not good. A truly good man, does nothing, yet leaves nothing undone. A foolish man is always doing, yet much remains to be done. When a truly kind man does something, he leaves nothing undone. When a just man does something, he leaves a great deal to be done. When a disciplinarian does something and no one responds, he rolls up his sleeves in an attempt to enforce order. Therefore when Dao is lost, there is goodness. When goodness is lost, there is kindness. When kindness is lost, there is justice. When justice is lost, there is ritual. Now ritual, is the husk of faith and loyalty. The beginning of confusion.
    — DaoDeJing
  • Post truth
    Enjoy the moment, it's bound to be short lived.Metaphysician Undercover
    The moment Sir, is eternal. See the irony? >:O
  • Post truth
    You honestly think I'm a Russian propagandist? >:O You are aware that I don't even think of Trump as an ideal politician right? As I said, I don't consider Trump to be a philosopher king or anything close to it. And I've also said that spiritually Trump is a very undeveloped man (even though he is a political genius). Trump is merely molotov cocktail in the face of neo-liberalist capitalism and mass-consumption democracy for me - he's a cleansing of the scene, not a permanent solution. I just amuse myself with the desperation of the liberalists/progressives and their apocalyptic predictions >:O
  • Post truth
    The philosopher king has to lay the foundations for the new society. I'd say he is more of a visionary then anything else, he must see far into the future, with a plan, to direct the coming into being of the new society. Remember, the task of the philosopher king is not to rule over society, but to lead the people out of the cave, to help them to see the light. Morality for Plato is tied up with eugenics, as an attempt to direct evolution. Jesus Christ could be understood as a sort of philosopher king. Religion made him into a god. But it would be impossible to have a philosopher king without involving religion.Metaphysician Undercover
    For once, we Sir, are in agreement (Y)
  • Objectivism: my fall from reason
    You read my posts too fast :P slow down, that way you may see the edits which actually sketch an answer for what you're asking for :P haha (joking :D )

    I want to know what compels a person to do thatTimeLine
    Lust very often manifests in the desire to possess what others want to possess, by virtue of mimesis - you want it for the sole reason that others want it. Hence the trophy wife. Or the guy with lots of money, driving a fast car, and carrying big muscles.Agustino
  • Objectivism: my fall from reason
    the concept of beauty is a social constructTimeLine
    I do not think that beauty is a social construct, even if it is personally subjectiveSylar
    When a man loves a woman, she actually is the most beautiful woman on Earth, in the most real of senses. It's the love that makes her beautiful. I think you two shouldn't confuse beauty for "hotness", or the "ooh what I'd do to grab that" kind of second-rate copy of it. That's lust, not beauty. Lust very often manifests in the desire to possess what others want to possess, by virtue of mimesis - you want it for the sole reason that others want it. Hence the trophy wife. Or the guy with lots of money, driving a fast car, and carrying big muscles.
  • Favorite philosophical quote?
    All Christianity concentrates on the man at the cross-roads. The vast and shallow philosophies, the huge syntheses of humbug, all talk about ages and evolution and ultimate developments. The true philosophy is concerned with the instant. Will a man take this road or that? - that is the only thing to think about, if you enjoy thinking. The aeons are easy enough to think about, any can think about them. The instant is really awful: and it is because our religion has intensely felt the instant, that it has in literature dealt much with battle and in theology much with hell. It is full of danger, like a boy's book: it is at an immortal crisis — G.K. Chesterton
  • Post truth
    The circus peanut-in-chief has his Goebbels at his side...the circle is nearly complete. Oh, well...America had a good 240 year run (not perfect, sure, but we generally kept democracy chugging along pretty smoothly for most of that time).Arkady
    More liberal memes >:O
  • Favorite philosophical quote?
    To cheat oneself out of love is the most terrible deception; it is an eternal loss for which there is no reparation, either in time or in eternity. For usually, whatever variations there may be, when there is talk of being deceived in love the one deceived is still related to love, and the deception is simply that it is not present where it was thought to be; but one who is self-deceived has locked himself out and continues to lock himself out from love. There is also talk about being deceived by life or in life; but he who self-deceptively cheated himself out of living - his loss is irredeemable. One who throughout his whole life has been deceived by life - for him the eternal can treasure rich compensation; but the person who has deceived himself has prevented himself from winning the eternal. He who because of love became sacrifice to human deceit - what has he really lost when in eternity it turns out that love endures; whereas the deception is no more!

    But one who has ingeniously deceived himself by cleverly falling into the snare of cleverness, alas, even if throughout his entire life he has in his own conceit considered himself happy, what has he not lost when in eternity it appears that he deceived himself! In the temporal world a man may succeed in getting along without love; he may succeed in slipping through life without discovering the self-deception; he may have the terrible success, in his conceit, of becoming proud of it; but in eternity he cannot dispense with love and cannot escape discovering that he has lost everything. How earnest existence is, how terrible it is, precisely when in chastisement it permits the wilful person to counsel himself, permits him to live on proud of - being deceived - until finally he is permitted to verify that he has deceived himself in eternity!

    The eternal does not let itself be mocked; it is rather that which does not need to use might but almightily uses a little mockery in order to punish the presumptuous in a terrible way [...] Need, to have need, and to be needy - how reluctantly a man wishes this to be said of him! And yet, we pay the highest compliment when we say of [...] a girl - 'it is a need for her to love'. Alas, even the most needy person who has ever lived - if he still has had love - how rich his life has been in comparison with him, the only really poor person, who lived out his life and never felt the need of anything! It is a girl's greatest riches that she needs the beloved
    — Søren Kierkegaard
  • Post truth
    That's why it's naive. It can't see beyond authoritarian reaction, thought to be a direct imposition of the leaders will. All it amounts to is an apology for power, an image that specifies the next scapegoat, an illusion of greatness when all that's happened is a shift in social status and a rubber stamp for tyranny-- the self-confirming aristocratic illusion which turns them blind to the world.

    A philosopher king is not a solution to a decaying society. Community is needed to that purpose. Whether that be in local relationships actions (which the post-industrial has has difficulty with because of a surplus labour force; it has to run the trivial and wasteful to keep people employed) or in international relations and power (e.g. obtaining resources, eliminating invasion threats, etc.). This isn't really a question of government type (one can have dictators who get their populace drunk on freedoms and recreations), but of what a society does.

    The philosophy king thinks social change can be achieved inactively, by nothing more than his decree and speech. Dazzled by his visions of grandeur and self-importance ( "I am the great man who will save this society" ), the philosopher king forgets he's (supposedly) leading a community.
    TheWillowOfDarkness
    I don't read it that way. The PK is not a tyrant, Plato has another category for tyranny. The PK and the surrounding aristocracy are those dedicated to the re-establishment of their community by putting back the aristocratic tendency that has disappeared from the decaying democracy (indeed this is precisely why it is decaying). But this putting back the broken pieces of the vase will never make the vase the same as it was before it broke, and this is what Plato didn't understand. Paradise regained isn't the same as the initial Paradise.

    But there is no alternative. The PK and the aristocracy are the only ones left who can reform community. But even their attempt seems bound for failure, and the only thing that ends up restoring community is its death and re-birth from ground zero. Indeed, we have seen this many times through history, with many empires, kingdoms, villages, and so forth.