• Global warming and chaos
    It will be too late tomorrow.Raymond

    Yes, but it's hard to stop the doomsday glacier from melting in the next few years and raising the sea level ten feet, which amount surprised me. A Yellowstone eruption is 30,000 years overdue, also hard to stop. Locally, in New York, we had a second Indian summer in December.
  • The project of Metaphysics... and maybe all philosophy
    I think you did a good job laying out your vision and I think it is worth talking about. I'm surprised RN or someone else hasn't responded yet.T Clark

    Maybe he's stuck at an airport or on a long vacation.

    My first objection is that you have mixed your physics and metaphysics. They don't belong together. That's kind of a knee-jerk reaction. I'll reread your post and see if I have more to say.T Clark

    It's more of a purposeful mix of philosophical logic and science since they seem to agree. What's missing or needs clarification?
  • The project of Metaphysics... and maybe all philosophy
    No philosopher, or any other mortal soul, will ever be able to see the whole rock.Raymond

    Anton Zeilinger claims to have found that the bedrock of reality is randomness, to 3-sigma or more. Do you think the bedrock has to be more than just something simple?
  • Free Will and Other Popular Delusions, or not?
    the Whole of which our world is an active part is a Singularity : no partsGnomon

    Yes, the simplest.
  • Free Will and Other Popular Delusions, or not?
    Plan or "Planner"Gnomon

    In science, there is one thing, mass-energy, and it is conserved, unable to be created or destroyed; so, it just is, as the base existent that has to be, given no alternative, akin to the fields in motion of the quantum ‘vacuum’ due to the uncertainty principle that prohibits stillness. Quantum systems constantly fluctuate in their lowest energy state as described by the Heisenberg uncertainty principle, even at absolute zero temperature. There is no such thing as a ‘true vacuum’.

    There seems to be tendency in First Philosophy thinking to still ever posit some higher level from which the simplest obtains, albeit that the simplest can’t even be built, it having no parts.

    Yet, still, meta-, super-, extra-, and hyperphysical realms are proposed, as if automatically they ought to be there. They haven’t showed up at all during the history of the universe: no shortcuts, no miracles, nothing non-physical.

    So, still, for the average believer, that’s where the thinking ends, case closed, no further analysis. The Bible said so.

    The more responsible believers, some even theologians, note the begging of the question that leads toward an infinite regress of ever having to explain something as having to come from a greater Something even though they’ve already cleverly declared non physical meta-stuff to be responsible, albeit unwarranted and unseen.

    The first wrong step in direction was to deny that the simplest can give rise to the more and more complex, just as we see in our universe, but to think that the complex has to give rise to the simplest.

    To try to salvage the wrong step, it then gets declared that the great Meta or Hyper is of infinite power so that the buck can stop there—and so they can now drop the template that says the lesser can only come from the Greater.
  • Free Will and Other Popular Delusions, or not?
    Whatever that First Cause was, we infer that it had the Potential for Life & Mind & Willful behavior in its creatures.Gnomon

    Yes, but not made from a Higher Will, for not even a composite can be First, much less the complexity of a Planner. There's no Big Guy named Will.
  • If there is no free will, does it make sense to hold people accountable for their actions?
    Does it make sense to hold people accountable for their actions given that there is no free will?T Clark

    Yes.

    Defendant: Your honor, the universe made me do it, so please don’t sentence me.

    Judge: Yes, true, it did, but we still have to lock you up until the universe doesn’t make you do it anymore, for we have to protect society, plus learning may happen, if you are able.



    ‘Free will’ is reduced to indicating that the will is able to operate, which is no great shake, or that one’s actions are not being coerced, whether by another person or by the weather or whatnot, which position is known as compatibilism, but this, too, grants us no real revelation or insight. Besides, the coercion was going to happen, too, as an effect from the causes that it had. The will is just the will—a neural network that votes according to what it has become up to that moment.

    The judicial courts differentiate between ‘responsible’ versus ‘coerced’ (by another or via metal ills), this axis being orthogonal to the main axis of ‘free will’ versus ‘fixed will’ or ‘undetermined versus determined’, which the judges hardly get into, although there are cases in which defendants plead their bad nurture or nature, or, as of late, that addicts need help rather than being incarcerated as criminals.
  • The project of Metaphysics... and maybe all philosophy
    Sadly, claims to such finds are not rare at all, and to date all I have encountered have be vacuous.Reformed Nihilist

    Yes, indeed, as I too have had to refute over the last thirty years and more.

    Here's the promised gist:

    Since there is something, a lack of anything is out, plus there is no sequence in time from nonbeing to being because ‘Nothing’ has no time, nor anything else, nor can ‘Nothing’ have any properties, so nor can ‘it’ be. ‘It’ isn’t, and so that’s the end of ‘it’.

    So, given that Something has no alternative, it is everywhere and continuous because it cannot have any spacers of ‘Nothing’ in it. Because it is continuous and never created, it is partless and is thus the simplest state, for a composite cannot be fundamental. As having no parts, the Something is unbreakable into parts as well as being unmakeable from parts, thus it cannot be generated or go away; so, it is eternal, as being ever, and so there isn’t anything else but it. It is permanent. See also ‘Parmenides’, who shocked the philosophic world, and still does, about the One.

    The Something cannot be still, else naught would happen; so, we can assign movement to it as a truth, thus it is energetic. Since the elementary particles are lightweights, so does it follow, too, that the Something is a lightweight, just as it has to be, as the simplest state.

    Forms from it cannot be new and different from the Something, thus forms such as elementary particles can only become through arrangements of the Something. Since the elementaries are rather persistent, there is a way that these lumps of Something can be made to be stable. We see that they occur at certain rungs of energy levels and not others, which we call quanta, so again, there is something inherent that allows for these steady formations. We see that all the elementary ‘particles’ of a type are identical, this further indicating that they are woven of the same cloth.

    Since electrons or photons sent even one at a time through two slits makes an interference pattern, they must have a spread out wave nature, indicating also that they are not pinpoints. While we refer to them as elementary particles, they, of course, are secondary, and so they are elementary only as ‘particles’.

    Look up QFT (Quantum Field Theory)!

    To continue the philosophy, we can now refer to the Something as the Permanent. What it forms are mostly temporaries, the entire universe, even, although photons don’t seem to decay by themselves and ought to be all that’s sparsely left at the End of the Universe as forms.

    Being of necessity, having no alternative, the Permanent requires no creation by ‘God’. Just as we see in the universe, the progression up to now went from the simple to the composite to the more and more complex. Not even the tiny proton can be the First, for it is a composite of quarks.

    The Permanent ‘lesser’ simplest makes for the ‘greater’ temporaries in terms of complexity, yet the ‘lesser’ always wins, in a way, because it ever remains, for the ‘greater’ complexities don’t last. Even the elementaries can get annihilated. Still, the Permanent is boring, as we knew the TOE would be, while the temporaries can be interesting.

    The religious template of the lesser always having to come from the greater was always a doomed notion, lest an infinite regress ensues, for one, and this is not seen, for two, and the Permanent is of necessity, for three. The notion of ‘God’ fails.

    The Permanent is strictly physical because the secondary quanta that are physical are directly the quanta of the Permanent.

    We now also know that there needn’t be just one universe, for the permanent ever remains and so it could make another universe. Thus, the Big Bang came from it and not from an impossible ‘Nothing’.

    I propose that the Quantum ‘vacuum’ is the Permanent, for its modes of excitations would be what gives rise to the elementaries.

    Note that Newton’s absolute time and space have fallen, as well as the notion of the ‘particles’ making the fields. What’s left as fundamental is what is being described here.

    We can model the Permanent Quantum ‘Vacuum’ as spacetime points that ever move, these points forming a continuum that we can readily call a field since there is a value at every point. The sums of these harmonic oscillations form a wavering field, each point tugging at the next. In short, the wave nature gives rise to the formation of stable quanta.

    A complication is that there are 25 quantum fields modeled, one for each entry in the standard model, these fields all atop each other, some of these fields interacting with other fields, making for one large mathematically complicated overall field. Further mathematical complexity arises from the wanna-be ‘particles’ that don’t have an energy quantum, these being the unstable ‘virtual particles’ that form and go away rather quickly.

    Victor Toth says, We decompose a quantum field into harmonic oscillators, since that’s what the field does, with its moving points, though a Fourier-transform, each point now as a quantum harmonic oscillator whose energy comes in quantized units.

    The lowest energy state is not zero when we sum for all possible values so we get an infinite result.

    When a theory is renormalizable, there’s a mathematically sensible process to discard the unwanted infinities but still account for finite differences, which are responsible for observables. We may sum energies to some finite cutoff value, and use it to compute physically observable values;
    in the limit of the cutoff going back to infinity, the physical prediction doesn’t change.
  • The project of Metaphysics... and maybe all philosophy
    On the other hand, while it's an inference based on a small amount of information, I suspect that what you have to say will be entirely uninteresting and unconvincing to me. I guess I'll leave it up to you while letting you know that your post comes across as lacking not just the social humility that be a turn off to people (I sometimes lack that), but more importantly the intellectual humility that allows people to take you seriously as a thinker. Leastways, that's how it looks to me.Reformed Nihilist

    Normally, yes, but there is cause to celebrate and be sure when the philosophical logic matches the most successful theory in all of science! It's no time for humility. Don't fall for "how it looks", although that may work for the run-of the-mill claims, but not so for me or the conclusion that quantum fields exhaust reality that such as Carlo Rovelli finds in one of his books after carefully ruling out other absolutes that have fallen by the wayside..

    I'll put a general post together soon, right after dinner, as you would be very interested, indeed, in First Principles/Philosophy. Let us be as positive as we can be, for those finds are rare to come across.
  • Free Will and Other Popular Delusions, or not?
    Hmmm! Meant by whom to do what?Gnomon

    Not by "whom", but to do what they have to do as how they are. How would the will not follow the will? What other source would do the willing instead?
  • The project of Metaphysics... and maybe all philosophy
    the attempt to create/discover some fundamental bedrock of certainty upon which we can build a foundation for all knowledge and wisdom. Some singular truth that is irrefutable and inerrant from which we can derive the other truths of the universe. It's a little analogous to the search for a fundamental indivisible particle, upon which all matter must be bult on.Reformed Nihilist

    The focus of this thread is solving 'First Philosophy' and thus becoming certain of it. I have done it, and can even match the philosophical logic to it's confirmation by science! Of course, I build on the work of others. I derive the necessary permanent existent of the simplest and only thing, later found to be the quantum 'vacuum' and its overall quantum field, the elementaries made from its fields' quantum level stable arrangements due to the fields' inherent wave nature. You can probably work it out. It's simple, just as the basis of all has to be.
  • Is ‘something’ logically necessary?
    At the moment of the big bang there was something.Athena

    I was thinking about the "from nothing" part. Since there is no time passing in the lack of anything called 'Nothing', it's not like there was 'Nothing' and then there was something; so, I'd claim that the something that is always there is what banged. Besides, 'Nothing' cannot have being and so there is no alternative to something being.

    That cosmic and biological evolution took long also indicates a purely natural and physical process continuing, and so I think that universes can ever happen from the whatever something that is ever a what.
  • Is ‘something’ logically necessary?
    took a very long time to evolve out of nothingAthena

    'Nothing' lacks time, so there's no "very long time".
  • Free Will and Other Popular Delusions, or not?
    we have an inboard motor to allow us to go against the flow . . . to some degreeGnomon

    The inboard motor of neuronal analysis still does what it has to as what it was meant to do.

    Fixed Will 'Poetry Slam' Discussion

    Ah, in the whole you’re just afraid of being unfree,
    But, hey, look, behold! There is still so much beauty!
    A sublime law, indeed, else what beauty could there be?
    The coin’s other side speaks—a toss up, weighted equally.


    It’s from the finding of truth—not of fright,
    Though determinism’s not a pretty sight.
    Beauty exists either way, for there is still novelty,
    But ‘determined’s opposite is an impossible currency.
    Reveal
    How dare you curse the freedom to be;
    It’s because you are scared of He!
    What greater proof of inner freedom then
    Could His gift of wild flight to us send?


    Really, it not of a scare that He is there,
    But because ‘random’ can’t even be there,
    For then on nothing would it depend—threadbare,
    If it could even be, but it has no clothes to wear.

    I swear I am more—that I do act freely!
    Don't pass off my passions so calculatingly.
    I'll let the rams butt their heads together;
    One absolute position subsides for its brother!


    Yes, it seems we can choose, even otherwise,
    But what’s within, as the state of being wise,
    Knows not the non-apparent states below—
    A ‘second story’, with but one window.

    One rigid mode of thought’s score
    Consumes the other with folklore,
    Unbending, unyielding with perfect defense,
    To orchestrate life’s symphony at the song’s expense.


    We’re happy to ferret out the truth;
    However, when subjected to the proof,
    We wish that the coin could stand on its edge,
    But see that it cannot, which is knowledge.

    So lets define the world and human existence
    On a couple hundred years of material witness,
    Or burn the measuring eye to the stake!
    After all, our freedom’s what it seeks to forsake!


    Evolution didn’t work by chance for us to live,
    For natural selection is the scientific alternative
    To Intelligent Design from something outside;
    The coin of determination has no other side.

    The secret is simply that a secret does exist
    And no amount of data can take away this,
    But this doesn’t mean a ghost in the machinery;
    Perhaps the heart isn’t just a pump, the liver a refinery.


    We often forget the secret, willingly,
    In order to live life excitingly,
    Which it still would be, either way,
    As we’re still part of the play, anyway.

    But of course there is a past of ‘whethers’
    Through which we've been weathered;
    Surely we are moved as dust from gust to gust,
    But is two-twice-two as four always a must?


    Math, too, is a must, and we try, as ever,
    To predict a week ahead the weather,
    Yet the data are to much to work with,
    But indetermination measures not random’s width.

    Is not an unfree will a blatant contradiction
    Developed from the an ‘enlightened conviction’?
    If I’ve made a choice then I have willed it,
    And if it’s been willed then freedom’s fulfilled it.


    This is what I mean, that the will willed one’s self,
    Which is that one does not will the will itself.
    The neurons vote, based on who one is;
    No one else is there to answer the quiz.

    And of course it’s in and of a misguided pit
    To say that from the past we've distilled it.
    Is not the idea of complete self-autonomy a ruse
    Born from the illusion of the existentialist blues?


    We distill what comes into us, too,
    For it has to become part of us, new,
    For mirror neurons act it out, while we are still,
    Invading our sanctum and altering the will.

    But of course, this is to be much expected
    From a culture that lacks all mythical perspective.
    ‘Nonsense’ we call it, a virtue of not thinking,
    From which we have long since been departing,
    So now will behold in all its transparency
    Beyond childish ideals of essence and archaic fantasy.


    That’s close, but it’s thinking that has grown,
    By science and logic informed from reason sown,
    In place of feeling, sensation, wishes, and the pleas
    To have the universe be what it ought to be.

    Do not distort with a desire for meaning.
    Oh, the babe, lets leave the child a’weening,
    But I ask of you: have you not tried in-betweening?


    There are two ways of living, at times merging,
    One of just state of being, of its only showing,
    And one of the being plus the under-knowing,
    Though when with wife, we dwell not on hormoning.

    And in that same breath we say all is forgiven;
    Why hold humans responsible, leading to derision?
    Of course an eye for an eye was an unjust decision
    Well, we have a system that draws a line between
    A crime of passion and a thought-out, sought-for infliction.


    “The universe made me do it,” says the accused,
    And the Judge replies, “Well, this does excuse,
    But I still have to sentence you to the pen,
    Until the universe can’t make you do it again,”

    Why must it be a question of absolute freedom
    As complete randomness over an unbending system
    That structures everything that ever was, is, and will be,
    Right down to the elementary structures of incomprehensibility.


    What is set forth in the beginning
    Is ever of itself continuing,
    Restrained by time, yes, but unfolding,
    For there is nothing else inputting.

    I may understand why this has to be;
    I have felt the rapture of black and white toxicity,
    But why subjugate all possibility for novelty?


    It will still be novel, even such as a new parking lot,
    For the dopamine neurotransmitters will stir the pot.
    New is still new, on the grand tour through life,
    But do some predicting, to then avoid some strife.

    Can such a thought hope to cast a wrench into these gears,
    A tool so heavy that dissuades all of our fears?
    Will all order and inertia be torn asunder?
    Will we have giant ants wearing top hats over,
    With all rationality considered a blunder?


    The truth was not sought to drop a spanner into the works,
    But turns out to grant more of compassion’s perks
    For those afflicted with the inability for learning,
    We eliminating great annoyances burning.

    Am I simply a delusional puddle here,
    Perceiving just my liquid perimeter,
    As I think to myself I can control
    The very rain that expands my rule.
    And the humidity that thins.
    Should I condemn as that which sins?


    There are no sins, but just destiny’s fate,
    Which even includes one’s learnings of late.
    We are whirl-pools, of the same oscillations,
    Some lasting, but of the same instantiations.
  • Is ‘something’ logically necessary?
    Inconceivable!!TiredThinker

    To continue the philosophy, we can now refer to the Something as the Permanent. What it forms are mostly temporaries, the entire universe, even, although photons don’t decay by themselves and ought to be all that’s sparsely left at the End as forms.

    Being of necessity, having no alternative, the Permanent requires no creation by ‘God’. Just as we see in the universe, the progression up to now went from the simple to the composite to the more and more complex.

    The Permanent ‘lesser’ simplest makes for the ‘greater’ in terms of complexity, yet the ‘lesser’ always wins because it ever remains, for the ‘greater’ complexities don’t last. Even the elementaries can get annihilated.

    The religious template of the lesser always having to come from the greater was always doomed, lest an infinite regress ensues, for one, and this is not seen, for two, and the Permanent is of necessity, for three. The notion of ‘God’ fails.
  • Is ‘something’ logically necessary?
    The reason I think this is because it seems that an absolute, philosophical ‘nothing’ would make ‘something’ impossible.Paul Michael

    Since there is something, a lack of anything is out, plus there is no sequence in time form nonbeing to being because 'Nothing' has no time, nor anything else, nor can 'Nothing' have any properties, nor can 'it' be.

    So, given that Something has no alternative, it is everywhere and continuous because it cannot have any spacers of 'Nothing' in it. Because it is continuous and never created, it is partless and is thus the simplest state, for a composite cannot be fundamental. As having no parts the Something is unbreakable into parts as well as being unmakeable from parts, thus it cannot be generated or go away; so it is eternal, as being ever, and there isn't anything else but it.

    The Something cannot be still, else naught would happen; so, we can assign movement to it as a truth, thus it is energetic.

    Forms from it cannot be new and different from the Something, thus forms such as elementary particles can only become through rearrangements of the Something. Since the elementaries are rather persistent, there is a way that these lumps of Something can be made to be stable. We see that they occur at certain rungs of energy levels and not others, which we call quanta, so again, there is something that allows for these steady formations.

    Since electrons or photons sent even one at a time through two slits makes an interference pattern, they must have a spread out wave nature, indicating also that they are not pinpoints. While we refer to them as elementary particles, they, of course, are secondary, and so they are elementary only as ‘particles'.

    Look up QFT (Quantum Field Theory)!
  • Free Will and Other Popular Delusions, or not?
    christians think something can create something. but it cant. even if a god existed he would not be able to make a creation.

    what did he make it from? and where did he make it? its like pulling a rabbit out of a hat. magical thinking

    something cannot come from something

    we currently already have something, and logically it must be eternal and omnipresent and infinite and therefore there is no real creation. only evolution and transformation
    Miller

    This post is great. There is what there is as likely the simplest partless thing which for some base reason has to move, making for waves which make for the quantum formations from its stable arrangements, not anything new and different than itself.
  • Free Will and Other Popular Delusions, or not?
    that is more than the sum of sensory inputsGnomon

    I don't think anyone is saying the sensory inputs make for the whole of the will's analysis. There's lots more going on, plus rumination is a feedback loop.

    The more information the will has, the better it works. Certain information is much greater than the average info, such as the realization that being in charge is an illusion, ironically, for that lets one know all the more that some seemingly bright idea needn't be totally fallen for simply because one came up with it.
  • Free Will and Other Popular Delusions, or not?
    Yes, but is that feeling of being in control of your life a truism or an illusion?Gnomon

    Illusion. "More than" hasn't been found.

    Were you in Vietnam fighting through the worst of it? I was at the tail end.
  • Free Will and Other Popular Delusions, or not?
    Happy birthday and plenty of 'glorious experiences', to enable you to make more pictures and poems.Jack Cummins

    Thanks, Jack.

    Some great scenes, music, and poem story:

  • Free Will and Other Popular Delusions, or not?
    That may be true, but randomness also breaks the chain of Cause & Effect with an Acausal link. It's that gap in causation that may provide a way to escape from the bonds of Determinism. But, it takes intelligence and reasoning ability to take advantage of the opportunity of arbitrariness in place of necessity. :smile:Gnomon

    You're a great responder, Gnomon, very good and pleasant over the years;, so let me say 'Thanks'. I turned 74 today and have had good luck so far; the world can't seem to kill me off, not even back in Cambodia when I was an intelligence officer at rare times in the field, but was mostly in Honolulu with ladies. Now the virus can't catch me, either, nor the doomsday glacier in Antartica that may soon crumble and greatly raise the sea level. These are epic times.

    Sabine Hossenfelder has been espousing Super Determinism of late, if you want to look into it, and so here we are, between its specter and the escape as the randomness option, of all the binds and rocks and hard places to be in…

    Well, it seems that the great benefit of the universe is that we get to have glorious experiences, sometimes, even if we are actors portraying ourselves in a play. I've always felt in charge, and that seems to have added to the pleasure.
  • Free Will and Other Popular Delusions, or not?
    What's the difference between "fixed will" and "free will"?Gnomon

    "Free will" is what sounds good to have because it announces that the will is free of something than no one is ever able to say but for that the will can usually operate, but that is not adding anything because that's what the will normally is. So, ‘free will’, on the surface, seems to be a great thing to have, for it promises one to be free of some constraint, which must be a good thing, right? Is the will/brain free to operate in the way that it does? Well, usually, outside of the control of parents, employers, owner, gods, and the like who can have forcing methods, so this kind of ‘free’ is not adding anything extra to the regular will, since mechanisms like the will are already free to operate.

    In Earthly judicial courts, coercion/controlling/forcing/insanity, etc. can serve to have one judged as not responsible versus being held responsible. Note that this diametric is orthogonal to the other axis—that of a fixed will dependent on what one has become up to the moment versus a non-fixed (free?) will not depending on anything, if one still wants that in order to be ‘free’ (‘twould be a mess—not anything could function).

    Does one want to be free of the consistency that the will provides, based on who we are from what we’ve become? No, this would not be the ‘free’ of free will. For the religious, does it mean to be able to be free of God’s will? No, for this is not ‘free’ since there will be consequences. What, then, is there for the will to be free of that is not some trivial finding? No one can say!

    The closest we can answer this is the stance that compatibilists take, which again is no great shakes at all, for they still have it that all events are determined, which strangely makes for a free will for them but for when one is coerced into doing something, since their ‘free’ state is merely the freedom from coercion, for they grant determinism. Did they consider that the coercion was always going to happen, too, in the whatever will be will be? Other restraints upon doing what we like are such as the weather, laws, people, and more. A truly free will seems to have no real meaning, yet still remains a kind of Holy Grail hope to find somehow. When they can't push the idea forward, they may try some diversionary push-back.


    Is it totally bound…?Gnomon

    Not if there is 'random', but otherwise it does as it has to. We see that 'random' harms the will if it messes up the path the will was taking.


    Is there a way to measure the degree of fixation?Gnomon

    The deeper the fixation, the harder it is to learn or get deprogrammed. Some may be so stuck that we just ignore them. Every family seems to have one of those among their relatives.


    Who do you think is punishing us with the desire for freedom without the power to choose?Gnomon

    No one can say what other way the will could be free of itself. No punishments, but perhaps there's some evolutionary advantage.


    As for Super Determinism, this is just determination all the way through, with no 'random'.

    pro:

    1. The Block Universe is so. (Plus, 'God' knows everything, to the dismay of theologians.)

    2. The quantum particle measurements ending in probabilities may be…

    2a. because we can't take the influence of the entire universe into account or

    2b. since the wave function proceeds deterministically before measurement, that's that, and since the particle is not a pinpoint but is spread out we can't have a precise location just stabbing into some part of it, which may also disrupt it, or

    2c. it is already determined how the scientist will probe it that correlates with the result, making science useless.

    con:

    1. The eternal bedrock of reality can't have any input to it (yet there could be the most simplistic default of the way it has to be).
  • Free Will and Other Popular Delusions, or not?
    If you are not free to choose between Sense and NonsenseGnomon

    The fixed will chooses all the time; it's mostly about providing for future. A bright fixed will can still be sensible. Or a will may not have good inputs and go for what turns out to be nonsense. The neural analysis considers what it holds and all the inputs. Restraints and forces against what the will wants are inputs, too. I could even grant that the brain waves of others are inputs, also—just another input! Billions of neurons with trillions of connections then do their analysis. Thinking may be flawed and neurotransmitters may not be sufficient to carry the signal across the synapse, but these are just more inputs.

    We see that 'random' doesn't make for free will. Some may take consolation that the hurting of the will by 'random' provides for something different to happen. Perhaps there is no 'random'; I'm looking into this now. That would be a super shock!
  • Free Will and Other Popular Delusions, or not?
    Who is this "Will" you speak of?Gnomon

    Brain. Fire at Will!

    THE OTHER SHOE DROPS

    Determinism doesn’t sit well, at first;
    Its flavor does not quench the thirst,
    For then it seems we but do as we must,
    But, we’ll see a way that in this we’ll trust.

    We wish that our thoughts reflect us today,
    Our leanings, for it could be no other way.
    To know, let us turn to the ‘random’ say
    To see whatever could make its day.

    Shifting to this other, neglected foot,
    What could make the ‘random’ take root?
    It would have no cause beneath to explain
    The events, they becoming of the insane.

    We could pretend, imitating air-heads,
    Posting nonsense on purpose in the threads,
    But that then we meant to do this way,
    Noting history, too, so ‘random’ holds not its sway.

    There’s less problem of a determined Nature
    Than the same in our individual nature,
    But, sense isn’t made from ‘random’ direction
    That relies on naught beneath its conception.

    Would we wish it to be any other way?
    Doing any old thing of chance that may?

    The ‘random’ foot then walks but here and there,
    Not getting anywhere, born from nowhere.
    The unrooted tree lives magically, unfathomed.
    Is not then ‘randomness’ but a fun phantom?

    The opposite of determined is undetermined,
    The scarier ghost that’s never-minded.
  • Free Will and Other Popular Delusions, or not?
    Not all anti-vaxxers are Fatalistic. Some exercised their "Free Won't", to rely on God instead of fallible doctors. That's Faith, not Fatalism. OK . . . fatal Faith, if you insist.Gnomon

    There's no "Fatalistic" tendency undermining the fixed will truth; that's just a diversion, as is saying "cynical". The will itself excercises "free won't" just like any other decision/choice analysis that it performs.

    FREE WILL?

    Do you control your thoughts or do they control you?
    Could you, silly as it seems,
    Just be falling, hook and line, for your thoughts?
    Think about it—thoughts may tell you the answer!

    The brain’s decisions are determined by
    Memories, associations, and
    Learned behaviors right up to the instant;
    So—our decisions are predetermined.

    The ‘free’ in free will has no real meaning,
    Unless we take it to mean random, that
    One’s will depends on nothing but dice rolls;
    What good would such a brain be anyway?

    Can you start or stop your thoughts? In other words,
    Can you will that which does the willing? Try it.
    Oops, a surprise thought just came from the blue;
    You did not will it—the will is unfree!

    A mind is perhaps many little minds,
    Each a simpleton awaiting control,
    Such as when we eat, socialize, or fight,
    None of them very complex at all.

    The brain, with its hundred billion nerve cells,
    Does all of our decision-analysis,
    Only making its results known, at the last,
    To the brain’s highest level: consciousness.

    People act, robot-like, since they know not
    The why of what they do, for decisions
    Are made blind, by brain networks, just before
    They’re presented to us in consciousness.

    Consciousness comes three hundred milliseconds
    After the brain does its analysis,
    And, thus, has no causal say or veto power,
    Zero, over what the brain comes up with.

    Decisions are not made by consciousness,
    Although, this fine picture in the mind’s ‘I’,
    Merely the brain’s perception of itself,
    Is fed back whole for future shortcutting.

    Not much of what the brain does reaches
    Consciousness, and even when it does,
    The mind’s last to know, being like a tourist—
    For decisions precede their awareness.

    First-level people have beliefs and desires,
    But second-level people can have beliefs
    And desires about their beliefs and desires,
    Becoming able spectators of themselves.

    Although our decisions of the instant are
    Fully determined, and are therefore not free,
    We may happen to learn something new—and make
    Choices tomorrow we wouldn’t make today.

    Thoughts good and bad come and go, as the brain
    Looks at itself without assigning values.
    Still, lucky that others can’t read our minds,
    ’Though forbidden thoughts are normal and sane.

    If you try hard not to think of something,
    Then you will just think of it all the more
    So, if told to avoid impure thoughts, you’ll
    Think of people naked beneath their clothes!

    We may fall for our thoughts, hook, line, and sinker:
    Conditioned responses, reflexes, or
    Overwhelming emotions, spurious,
    Or ancient, planted by evolution.

    When extreme thoughts arrive, uninvited, as
    Some do, the larger will vetos them—“don’t”.

    We’re all robots, but no one notices
    Since there are so many different kinds,
    Which, though making life quite interesting,
    Obscures the fact that the will is unfree.
  • Free Will and Other Popular Delusions, or not?
    Ouch! That sounds like cynical FatalismGnomon

    They wouldn't get vaccinated and couldn't, so they died from Covid.
  • Free Will and Other Popular Delusions, or not?
    So, you are a Drone controlled by FateGnomon

    We are all automated! What appears in consciousness is ever the past that's all over and done. At least it's the just past, for conscious content is always a very sequential representation to what the brain came just up with, and so it's not that far behind.

    Of course, this realization of choices not being directly decided in consciousness right then and there is still the most shocking information of all to us, and furthermore it undermines many other philosophic proposals…

    Although the conscious content is never of the now and so cannot be causal, rumination continues on sometimes and the process repeats, if one is not instantly reactive, perhaps with other brain areas contributing. Perhaps the qualia grant subsequent brain analyses a shortcut to more quickly size up the ongoing situation, with the qualia serving as a focus. Eventually all the other brain figuring areas have checked in and a final decision arrives, or not, if it can be delayed or to wait for more information.

    Thus, the will is fixed to what it has become up the moment, but the will is dynamic and so its repertoire can be enlarged through learning, unto new and better fixed wills of the future moments.

    The universe does us, not some other way around; we can't really claim blame or fame. Besides, whenever were we responsible for how we formed from genetics, nature, and nurture? Never.

    What if one cannot learn because the will has become much too fixated? Doom.
  • Free Will and Other Popular Delusions, or not?
    conscious decisionsGnomon

    Free won't decisions aren't free of the will either. No decisions are made in consciousness; consciousness reflects the brain product that has already finished and took time, plus even more time has passed while the representation in consciousness was being built and woven into the flow.
  • Free Will and Other Popular Delusions, or not?
    something cant come from nothing. no matter if its spiritual or not. and therefore even a magical soul would not be able to create first causes, and therefore it would have no true free will

    because despite everyone being too ignorant to realize it, true free will would be the ability to create first causes from nothing into the mind.
    Miller

    Good one! Plus, a first cause wouldn't know anything, given that it has no input.
  • Question about the Christian Trinity
    Wave-Particle dualityGnomon

    Nor a wavicle, either, but a quantum field.
  • Free Will and Other Popular Delusions, or not?
    PS___No mysteries? When did you achieve Enlightenment and Omniscience? Should I address you as "Bhodi"? :wink:Gnomon

    Yes, as Bhodi, and as All-Knowing Philosopher Scientist of All Universes.

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  • Free Will and Other Popular Delusions, or not?
    meta-physical topicsGnomon

    Not meta-physical. The will does as it has come to be. Time is fundamental as motion/movement/causality since there was no stillness stopping everything. Consciousness came to be along the way since before life there wasn't any; same with life. The notion of a self is the result of experiencing. No mysteries left.
  • Aether and Modern Physics
    But what are quantum fields fields of? Fields of what fill, or even constitute space and time?Goldyluck

    Stuff? They are the only stuff that there is.

    A wavefunction is a momentary cross-section of a quantum field, propagating freely or interacting with other wavefunctions.Goldyluck

    Fields interact with other fields; it makes for a very complicated math to be worked on.

    Whoever wants to know exactly where a particle is can go fish, and not know exactly where the fish are. No big deal.
  • Aether and Modern Physics
    But the concept of "Fields" is just as spooky as the empty-space notion of invisible intangible essential "Aether". He quotes physicist Sean Carrol, "the fields themselves aren't made of anything --- they are what the world is made of".Gnomon

    Einstein showed that there is no fixed background, and QFT is also background free, a rare agreement between the tiny and the large theories.

    The elementary particles are breakable and makable, and so they are secondary, not fundamental, and are called physical matter. They cannot be a substance that is new and different from what is primary, for then they would be primary, as fundamental. Besides all the elementaries of a type are identical in quantum energy level, size, spin, charge, and all; thus they are formed of the same primary cloth. Nothing spooky here: the elementary physical matter are the quanta directly; thus what is primary is physical. Furthermore, what is primary is always physically moving and has no halt—or naught would have happened. The constant happenings/causations/movements are basic 'time'.

    As for fields not being made of any thing (Sean Carrol), they are not makable or breakable, being the continuous simplest. They can serve for what we used to call 'space', our 'space' being emergent, but time isn't.
  • What is metaphysics? Yet again.
    Some would consider my behavior to be somewhat religious, but with my Fundamentalist family and relatives I tread lightly.Gnomon

    The G*D Mind who programmed the universe is still a 'God', even if not infinitely smart. How is it there as the Eternal Basis of All, it thus necessarily having no input? What memory does it have to work with? What relations of concepts would it have to use in order to sort out thoughts? How could it make plans? What source would it use for making a universe out of? What purpose would it have?
  • What is space
    I'd define space as that which everything moves through.Gregory

    Except that this inert absolute space of Newton's got the boot from Einstein, whose gravitational field essentially is space-time at the macro level. At the micro level, the quantum field would serve as 'space', although it is really just simple continuous stuff. One could still say that an elementary particle as a field quantum is in the field.
  • What is space
    Does Space actually exists? I mean out of human experience that we understand it, does it actually exist "on its own"? Or it's only an a priori human non empirical thing which allows us to form all of our experiences as Kant suggested?dimosthenis9

    This could be if our brains spatialize time into ‘space’ so that we can better navigate through the series of discrete nows. The brain’s re-presentation of the successives would add spatial dimension to the past nows, this spatializing showing up as a distance for what is really just back in time
  • What is metaphysics? Yet again.
    Atoms or BosonsGnomon

    I will explain quarks and bosom energy tomorrow, along with the some old sexist problems caused by the quark names.
  • What is space
    Is not the only thing conceivable as physically existing something that is spatial?Gregory

    The quantum vacuum with its overall quantum field is the One and Only, as the simplest state. Its field waves provide for extension into dimension, and it is everywhere because 'Nothing' cannot be. There's no non acting and unresponsive space background as a place, as Newton had it, whose only quantity is volume.

    Matter is composed of field.

PoeticUniverse

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