Yes, Kant's antimonies are (it seems to me) a modern reformulation of classical equipollence (re: Pyrrho / Sextus Empiricus ... no doubt inspied by, or derived from, Socrates' elenchus (esp. early Platonic dialogues)).Kant's use of the antinomies was to demonstrate that we do not know such things -- we can rationally argue for both the assertion and the negation, and both will appeal to reason, and they can be put side-by-side and end up in contradiction. For Kant this shows a limitation on reason's ability to answer some questions. — Moliere
:100: (re: LNC)I rather think contradiction is certainly a necessary part of logic. Or, maybe, if not a necessary part, then at least the fundamental ground for the validity of logical constructs [reason] . — Mww
Given that "subject" is also an "appearance", this so-called "great idea" amounts to a tautology. :smirk:Kant'sgreatidea: that science is the science of appearances, and that appearance always entails the subject for whom it is appearance. — Wayfarer
Such as? :chin:And while it is fashionably modern to be dismissive of many of his [Kant's] ideas, at close look, they still hold! — tim wood
As death is inevitable, one of the main questions any person can ask themselves is what awaits us when we die. — Zebeden
when you are dead, there is no longer a "you". — Banno
when you are out of the game nothing will disturb you because there will be no 'you' to be disturbed. — Janus
On the contrary, all impersonal evidence suggests that, even while alive, "self-consciousness" is the river one cannot step in twice. What you/we "believe" doesn't change this fundamental fact of nature. (Re: "afterlife" from a 2023 post)What bothers me, though, is that there is no reason to believe that consciousness cannot reoccur again. — Zebeden
If we take eternity to mean not infinite temporal duration but timelessness, then eternal life belongs to those who live in the present. — Ludwig Wittgenstein
Babylon (OT).It is a fact that the United States of America is not in the Bible. — Arcane Sandwich
:up: :up:The point is not necessarily to seek a greater, cosmic purpose, but to improve the quality of life for ourselves and others, fostering a world where suffering is alleviated and wellness maximised. In this sense, you might say that improving the world becomes its own form of meaning; rooted in the tangible, real-world consequences of our choices and actions. — Tom Storm
Given that you are not an "absolute" being (or clinically neurotic/paranoid), imo you are "certain about" whatever you lack rational grounds to doubt.What can I beabsolutelycertain about? — Kranky
Afaik, it's impossible for a classical being (with classical sensorium) to be conscious of non-classic (planck-scale) phenomena. Thus, without consciousness of the wave function, "consciousness collapses the wave function" does not make sense (pace N. Bohr et al).consciousness collapses the wave function — Gregory
I find that irrationality isn't always incompatible with rationality (e.g. conative/desirous, sublime, absurd, tragicomic ... feelings)Why do you say "usually"? Just curious — Gregory
Afaik, faith is "devotional" make-believe (i.e. suspension of disbelief in superstitions, fairytales and/or myths) and, in extremis, delusion (i.e. "leap of faith" (e.g.) faith healing, willing martyrdom, jihadism, religious zionism ... denialism), and thereby usually incompatible with discursive reasoning, or rationality – in other words, a path of least cognitive effort that's universally accessible, especially to pre-school children and even cretins.What is faith? — Gregory
:100:... beliefs cannot be verified by the faith or intuition. And note, this is not to say that the faith or intution cannot be convincing to the one inhabiting it, it is just to say that it cannot provide sufficient grounds for an argument intended to convince others. — Janus
???Ye pull back the curtain and there'll be either a person or a statue. Some prefer to expect a guy, some stone — Gregory
For me it's more fruitful to analogize ethics with medicine because ill-health is an objective biological matter of fact (e.g. loss of homeostasis, dis-ease) that can either be prevented by behavior or reduced through treatment. Likewise, more generally, harm to self/others (as well as injustice) aka "suffering" can be prevented or reduced through moral behavior. Iirc, Harris proposes moral scientism instead of (more coherent, pragmatic) negative consequentialismIn Sam Harris’ The Moral Landscape he uses health as an example of something that may not have an objective definition but can still be rationally discussed and meaningful statements made about it. — Captain Homicide
– make-believe, not (epistemic) belief."faith" (i.e. unconditional trust in / hope for (ergo worship of) unseen, magical agency) — 180 Proof
For some g/G is a fetish (of the gaps), for others it's a placebo (anti-anxiety), and for many it's (the) "big Other" (e.g. conspiracy thinking, superstition) ... but it's still the case that too few of us have outgrown these (self-crippling) crutches.As an atheist, I would say I have heard no reasons to suggest that god is a useful concept. It seems incoherent and does not assist my sense making activities. — Tom Storm
Well, splitting the baby Yeshua, I know that every g/G of theism only exists in the minds of believers, but I'm agnostic about nontheistic "divinity".Some atheists think they "know" there is no God. I'm not one of those.
Like e.g. Tertullian, Eckhart, Pascal, Kierkegaard, Wiitgenstein, Tillich ..?So those with the greatest faith would be the ones convinced by logical arguments that god does not exist, and yet who believe despite this. — Banno
:smirk:The most faithful will be seeking to disprove that god exists.
:100:One can review what one takes as granted, but to review what one takes on faith is to breech that faith. — Banno
Yes, and these "repeating patterns of events" remind me of Democritus' "atoms swirling in the void" ...What we refer to as objects are really repeating patterns of events. For people used to thinking of the world as permanent objects with inherent properties the process way of thinking takes some adjustment and getting used to. Objects are repeating patterns of events and properties are relationships between these events. There are no fixed objects with independent properties. Everything that exists is in the process of becoming (not being, there is no static being) and everything depends on its relationships to the rest of reality (no independent objects with inherent properties). — prothero
:100:Atoms are mostly empty "space" and subatomic particles can display both properties of "waves" and "particles". These are really just fluctuations or standing waves in quantum field theory. The distinction between matter and energy is somewhat artificial.
Which "Christians" have been "arguing about" which "this"?Faith in God requires belief without reason-based thought.
— DifferentiatingEgg — T Clark
That's (maybe) a definition but not a "religious doctrine".This one:
Faith in God requires belief without reason-based thought.
— DifferentiatingEgg — T Clark
Why do you – what warrants your belief? And what difference to you/us does that (un/warranted?) belief make?I firmly believe more than one mind can occupy a body... — DifferentiatingEgg
:up: :up:I don't like Anselm's and Aquinas' and Descartes' or any arguments purporting to demonstrate the existence of God. They can be shown invalid and/or unsound. — Fire Ologist
In the context of this discussion and for precision's sake, we shouldn't use "we ... have faith in" where we don't have grounds to doubt makes more sense.And we need to have faith in our senses to navigate crossing the street, and faith in our logic to navigate a conversation.
Even if true (I don't think it is), so what? As Daniel Dennett points out many (most?) people believe they ought to believe – "believe in belief" – in order to benefit socially or psychologically even when they "lack faith".Therefore using reason-based thought for God is necessarily a showing of a lack of faith in God. — DifferentiatingEgg
I think you (and others here) confuse "faith" (i.e. unconditional trust in / hope for (ergo worship of) unseen, magical agency) with working assumptions (i.e. stipulations); the latter are reasonable, therefore indispensible for discursive practices, whereas the former is psychological (e.g. an atavistic bias). "Without assumptions, we cannot proceed ..." is evidently true, MoK, in a way that your "faith" claim is not.Without faith, we go nowhere, and without reason, we cannot find the way! — MoK
:sweat: No, that's false, sir.20th century cosmology has found evidence that space-time had aninexplicablebeginning point. — Gnomon
"How" what?↪180 Proof tell me how. — Benkei
:roll:As I understand it, ↪180 Proof's worldview — Gnomon
In my Epicurean-Spinozist (i.e. p-naturalist¹) terms [ ... ] — 180 Proof
Imho, I think, in order to live every (or most) day(s) in a "fulfilling" way, one has to learn how to enjoy – satisfy oneself with – boredom and being alone by unlearning the habit (vice) of "purpose" – social statis-seeking / ambition. Without purpose, there's no "now what?" (i.e. dukkha, angst). Only 'being useless' is sovereign (i forget who said that); consider content (healthy) elderly persons and (well-kept) toddlers. Wu wei is the way (Laozi, Zhuangzi). Thus, very few are ever "fulfilled" ...A fulfilling life consists of purposeful, positive and pleasant participation in life. — Truth Seeker
:up: :up:Husserl himself in "The Origin of Geometry" gives us the tools to get out of the enclosure when he speaks of ideality as something constituted by repetition and reactivation through tradition. This repetition, however, cannot occur by means of an epoché. We interact with things in a theoretical way but without the need to leave the natural attitude. — JuanZu
???Perhaps you did not like that i used the word "idealism"? — punos
There's very much to admire about Lord Russell's works (& logic-chopping) but his potted and unscholarly A History of ... is certainly not one of them.Russell portrayed he of the moustache as [ ... ] — Banno
As Freddy Zarathustra himself cautions his close readers (foreshadowing his Ecce Homo) ...Nietzsche remains the [twilight] idol of post-pubescent males. Someone to consider and grow beyond.
(emphasis is mine)Now I go alone, my disciples, You too, go now alone. Thus I want it. Go away from me and resist Zarathustra! And even better: be ashamed of him! Perhaps he deceived you… One pays a teacher badly if one always remains nothing but a pupil. And why do you not want to pluck at my wreath? You revere me; but what if your reverence tumbles one day? Beware lest a statue slay you. You say that you believe in Zarathustra? But what matters Zarathustra? You are my believers – but what matter all believers? You had not yet sought yourselves; and you found me. Thus do all believers; therefore all faith amounts to so little. Now I bid you to lose me and find yourselves; and only then when you have all denied me will I return to you… that I may celebrate the great noon with you. — Also Spoke Zarathustra
i.e. classical atomists' swirling void or (in contemporary physical terms) random – acausal – vacuum fluctuationschaos — Wayfarer
:fire:Metaphorically, we're maybe ripples that fall in on themselves and disappear - but it's all water. — Dawnstorm