• What makes nature comply to laws?
    These concepts change and so does the world we live in.Pez
    Well I disagree with this antirealist suggestion, Pez – "concepts" do not "change" themselves, we change our concepts in order to adapt. Turning on house lights at night in an unfamiliar house does not change the house, rather you change only your capability for orienting yourself within that unfamiliar house. Likewise, given that we inhabit the world, the 'models (i.e. pictures, maps, simulations) of the world' which we make conform with varying degrees of fidelity to the world and thereby inform our expectations of how we can adapt to the world. For instance, GR & QM were as true about the physical world in Aristotle's day and in Newton's day as they are today even though Aristotle, Newton and their contemporaries, respectively, were completely ignorant of them. Thus, changing our concepts of reality, in effect, only changes us and not reality itself.
  • How May Esoteric Thinking and Traditions be Understood and Evaluated Philosophically?
    "Beliefs" such as? Also, please clarify what you mean by "embracing them fully".
  • How May Esoteric Thinking and Traditions be Understood and Evaluated Philosophically?


    I am inclined to agree [with] Pantagruel about the limitations of 'the mundane'.Jack Cummins
    As I understand it, philosophy concerns making explicit – problematizing – the "limitations of the mundane" beginning with reasoning itself (e.g. Plato, Kant) so attempts to reason-without-limitations (i.e. thinking/knowing-beyond-thinking/knowing) is, it seems to me, pseudo-philosophical nonsense (Witty) or not doing philosophy at all (e.g. religious / spiritual / therapeutic fantasy). Except maybe in poetry, IMO, there is no "beyond".

    It seems such a 'flat perspective'.
    We exist on a plane of immanence (Deleuze et al) that is unbounded in all directions. We are also inseparable from this plane (i.e. "the mundane"), therefore, though limited, we are not merely finite beings. :fire:

    https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plane_of_immanence (scroll down half way)

    I may be my worst enemy here.
    Aren't we all? :monkey:

    However, it is also a quest for 'waking up' and looking beyond surfaces. The idea of 'hidden' may be mythical as opposed to an objective 'reality' beyond the visible.
    Play Chess or Go, Jack: the real is always "hidden" from you in plain sight on the board (i.e. "the mundane", "the surface") while you play the game (i.e. live/think). Play Jazz music or European / Indian Classical music – truth is there if you listen with both your body and your ears.
  • What’s your description of Metaphysics?
    Spinoza is my (modern) 'metaphysical' touchstone ... then Freddy & Witty, Zapffe-Camus, C. Rosset ... and more recently Meillassoux-Brassier. Not the usual post-Humean/Kantian suspects or Hegelians either. Nonetheless, my point is: when discussing the history of (western) metaphysics I think it's more useful to clearly distinguish it from an anthopological / social psychological term like "worldview" rather than to conflate them (pace Hegel). If clarity is "analytical", Joshs, then I'm guilty as charged. :smirk:
  • US Election 2024 (All general discussion)
    :smirk: Yep, it's only February ... and so it goes.
  • What religion are you and why?
    I'm still not a believer in losing one's faith as being a universally enlightening or triumphant experience. Loss of faith has been one long, agonizing divorce for me.Noble Dust
    I've witnessed this sort of "divorce" afflicting several friends and acquaintances throughout my life and always have felt fortunate that I didn't go through such "agony" because I'd realized while still at my Jesuit high school that, despite a decade or more by then of a fairly strict Catholic upbringing and education, I had had no "faith" to lose, recognizing that I didn't believe the biblical stories were any truer than the superhero comics (& Greco-Roman, Egyptian-African myths) I'd geeked-out on or that Catholic symbols & practices were anything but tribal customs like wearing team jerseys and flag waving. I can't say forty-five years later that the experience of 'coming out as a nonbeliever' (I wasn't aware of the word atheist or freethinker yet) was anything like "enlightening or triumphant" since it greatly displeased my mother, irritated both of my favorite teachers who were priests and confused my younger brother and our closest friends.

    Fortunately, all I had to do was shut-up about my apostasy and go through the obligatory motions like before and no one mentioned it again until after I'd graduated high school a couple of years later. "Loss of God", however, was more of an intellectual than existential difficulty for me only after I'd been seriously reading philosophy for almost a decade because the "loss" had deprived my thinking of any "foundation" or "absolute" or "teleology", etc ... which, ironically, had gradually become illuminating.

    NB: My irreligious 'road to Damascus':
    i. apostasy —> ii. agnostic/negative atheism —> iii. positive atheism —> antitheism —> pandeism ...
  • What’s your description of Metaphysics?
    :chin:

    It seems to me that the terms 'worldview' and metaphysics' are too often used interchangeably and this is confusing. I think, by reflective reasoning, the latter attempts to globally make sense of (i.e. translate into conceptual categories) the local 'presuppositions and implications' (i.e. parochial biases ~ e.g. mythological, theological and/or ideological blindspots) of the former; in other words, 'worldview' is to (native) grammar plus (naive) vocabulary/idioms as 'metaphysics' is to theoretical linguistics – or object-discursive & meta-discursive, respectively – such that 'metaphysics' problematizes the limitations-constraints (i.e. the nature) of 'having a worldview' as such. Thus, given this distinction, one's (implicit, lived) 'worldview' can be either commensurate or incommensurate with one's (explicit, contemplated) 'metaphysics' without inconsistency (e.g. religious atomist or agrarian immaterialist or patriarchal nominalist).
  • What religion are you and why?
    There is a leap of faith involved [ ... ] why I believe something revealed is a revelation from God: it is precisely because the story of God told in the bible makes no sense that I believe it has to be true. Fire Ologist
    :ok:
  • What religion are you and why?
    Why interpret such an incredible ("I can't believe what I'm seeing") encounter as "God" or in some religious way?
  • How May Esoteric Thinking and Traditions be Understood and Evaluated Philosophically?
    @Jack Cummins ( @Pantagruel )

    A. Tell me – a freethinker – what of significance I am missing or fail to understand by dismissing so-called "esoteric" doctrines in order to critically think through and contemplate "exoteric" questions.

    B. Describe concrete differences which "esoteric" ideas make to practicing (non-academic) philosophy.
  • Donald Trump (All General Trump Conversations Here)
    Thanks, but I've read the official J6 Report by the US House Special Cmte as well as paid close attention to the MAGA movement since 2015 as well as the Birther & Tea Party movements before that. This "weaponized victimhood" goes back 30-40ish years with many rightwingers and blue collar whites. Loser-1 is only a dangerous symptom, not the cause – the paranoid impulses in American politics are at least as old as the republic. We're overdue for a political, if not national, course correction which I'm confident is happening as we watch the dominoes begin to fall in 2024. :mask:
  • What religion are you and why?
    So ... 'believing is seeing', is that it? or "Seek and ye shall find?" Seems to me an instance of the placebo-effect of confirmation bias.

    No doubt, which is why I prefer the exemplary teachings of legendary "normal persons" other than Jesus of Nazareth like Socrates or Epicurus ... Btw, from what I recall (from reading the book in the 1980s), The Last Temptation of Christ is, IMHO, a great gnostic novel (i.e. 'existentialist' à la Hans Jonas / Gabriel Marcel).
  • Numbers start at one, change my mind
    "Counting" may start at 1. Numbers, however, do not "start" (i.e. begin / end).
  • Agnostic atheism seems like an irrational label
    It's not as if theists don't find life meaningless. I have worked in the area of suicide intervention and on balance those who find life meaningless and become suicidal are just as likely (if not more so) to believe in a god.Tom Storm
    :fire:

    :100:
  • Donald Trump (All General Trump Conversations Here)
    And yet, the Pro-Trump media continues to feed the "witch hunt" narrative.Relativist
    Of course they do – their audience is a loser cult that lives to be lied to – which is good for business. Fox Noise, OAN, NewsMax, Alex Jones, RT, etc still manage to sell the "witch hunt" bs even though ALL the prosecutions' witnesses are MAGA-GOP "flying monkeys". The grift never sleeps. :mask:
  • What’s your description of Metaphysics?
    I don't "make" anything of it; I'm not a logician.
  • What makes nature comply to laws?
    ...these concepts are actually the respective world we live in and beyond our world-view and in abstraction from it there is definitely nothing left we could talk about –Pez
    I don't understand what you're saying here. Please reformulate and clarify.

    More simply put, my position is : nature does not "comply" with "physical laws"; rather our best, unfalsified models conform via physical laws (i.e. generalizations of transformations of phenomena) to the observable, objective regularities of nature.
  • Donald Trump (All General Trump Conversations Here)
    Loser-1's KARMA WATCH: 16Feb24

    criminal trials (pending):

    • GA 2020 Election Interference RICO Indictment, 13 felonies – TBD in Atlanta

    • NY 2016 "Hush Money" Business Fraud Indictment, 34 felonies – trial begins 25Mar24 in NYC

    • Federal "January 6th" Conspiracy Indictment, 4 felonies – TBD in Wash. DC

    • Federal Espionage, Classified Documents & Obstruction of Justice Indictment, 40 felonies – TBD in Fort Peirce, FL

    4 jurisdictions, 4 indictments, 91 charges :up:

    civil trials:

    • E. Jean Carroll Sexual Assault & Defamation 1 – $5 million verdict

    • E. Jean Carroll Defamation 2 – $83.3 million verdict

    • Civil financial fraud – +$450 million (disgorgement + interest) verdict

    +$538.3 million (currently) :cool:

    https://thephilosophyforum.com/discussion/comment/881649

    civil trials (pending):

    • 2 "January 6th" lawsuits by members of the US Congress threatened and traumatized by armed MAGA rioters who stormed the US Capitol Building

    • "January 6th" lawsuit by US Capitol Police Officers injured & PTSD'd by armed MAGA rioters who stormed the US Capitol Building
  • What’s your description of Metaphysics?
    And we all hold confirmation biases in terms of this personal, typically implicitly maintained, axis mundi.javra
    I suppose my own "axis mundi" consists of the 'principle of non-contradiction (PNC) sans principle of sufficient reason (~PSR) —> universal contingency (UC)'.
  • What’s your description of Metaphysics?
    As always, sir, your Dunning-Kruger, woo-of-the-gaps, quasi-scientism is :rofl: :lol: :razz:
  • US Election 2024 (All general discussion)
    16Feb24

    By 31Jan24 the Trump Org will be effectively dissolved in NY State by order of Justice Engoron and no less than $300 million USD (re: "ill-gotten gains") will be disgorged as well as Fraudster-1 (maybe Beavis & Butthead too) will be barred for life from the real estate industry in NY State. NB: Liquidations to commence soon in order to put up a $300 million or more cash bond that's required by law to Appeal the civil judgment – Loser-1 clearly isn't that liquid (thanks, Ms. Carroll! :clap: :kiss: :flower: Loser-1 also has to put up a total of $88.3 million in order to Appeal both her judgements too) – otherwise, without that combined half-billion in cash (USD), the collection agencies for NYS will slap enforceable liens on all defendents' personal & real properties asap and savage tf out of them like piranha. :wink: :party:180 Proof
    Apparently, an Appellate-proof (restrained) judgment of over $450 million (disgorgement + interest), barred for (only) 3 years from doing business in NYS & borrowing from NYS chartered banks, an (enhanced) independent financial monitor & corporate compliance officer – straitjacket – for 3 years, but no "corporate death penalty" (yet?) ...

    https://www.cnn.com/2024/02/16/politics/takeaways-donald-trump-fraud-ruling/index.html

    Still a BFD, Frauster/Loser-1 is butthurt. :kiss:

    https://thephilosophyforum.com/discussion/comment/881709 :eyes: :rofl:
  • What religion are you and why?
    There seems to be far far more compelling, objective evidence that, for example, dinosaurs had existed +65 million years ago than there is that an itinerant rabbi from Nazareth in Roman-occupied Judea named Yeshua ben Yosef (aka "Iēsus Chrīstus") had existed two millennia ago ... or, btw, that any g/G has ever existed. Just my two shekels.
  • Supervenience Problems: P-Regions and B-Minimal Properties
    we want to use superveniance to explain in some way how the mental is in some way dependant on the physical
    — Count Timothy von Icarus

    Supervenience isn't an explanation in itself. It's more of a category. It's a way of categorising models, and the MODELS are the things that have the potential to explain.
    flannel jesus
    :100: :up:
  • What makes nature comply to laws?
    Welcome to TPF ...

    In sum, I understand modern natural sciences in this way – from an old post (2021):
    'Physical laws' are features of physical models and not the universe itself. Our physical models are stable, therefore 'physical laws' are stable. If in current scientific terms, new observations indicate that aspects of the universe have changed [differ from previous observations], then, in order to account for such changes [differences], we will have to reformulate our current (or conjecture new) physical models which might entail changes to current (or wholly different) "physical laws". E.g. Aristotlean teleology —> Newtonian gravity —> Einsteinian relativity —>180 Proof
    In other words, "physical laws" are invariants in the structure of physical models which attempt to explain regularities experimentally observed in the physical world. To the degree such models themselves are objective, the "physical laws" derived from them are objective.
  • To What Extent is 'Anger' an Emotion or Idea and How May it Be Differentiated from 'Hatred'?
    It is difficult to know to what extent emotions help or hinder in thinking.Jack Cummins
    On the contrary, mate, it's quite easy to know the impacts of emotion on thinking from lived experience (e.g. frustration, romance, intoxication, stress, trauma, etc) as well from disciplines such as cognitive neuroscience, behavioral psychology & cognitive behavioral therapy which corroborate (ancient) 'philosophies of life' both East and West.
  • What religion are you and why?
    I'm irreligious ...
    [T]he only "god" which makes any shred of sense to me – consistent with all human knowledge of nature and lived experience – and does not insult my intelligence or undermine my dignity as a moral agent is the Pandeus.180 Proof
  • Postmodernism and Mathematics
    AFAIK, no one, including any p0m0, has ever pointed out a 'culture' wherein mathematics does not work (e.g. "0 > 1" ... "2 + 2 = 87" ... "C = 3 π r" ... "150° triangle" ...) or is inapplicable for time-keeping, drumming-dancing-chanting, farming, buillding megastructures, accounting, navigating, etc. Like bivalent logic (Ibn Sina^^), the universality of arithmetic-geometry (Kant) is inescapable. Whether or not a 'culture' adaptively makes use of elementary / advanced mathematics, however, is another matter all together – perhaps, I suspect, mostly an accident of cognitive anthropological development.


    https://thephilosophyforum.com/discussion/comment/692175 ^^
  • Absential Materialism
    This is not a physics forum so I don't see the philosophical relevance of the quote cited; and conflating the Schrödinger equation with the 'Schrödinger's Cat' gedankenexperiment proves my point.
  • Absential Materialism
    :sparkle: :eyes: :lol:
  • Absential Materialism
    I understand him to be making reference to Schrödinger's equation for a superpositionally dead & alive cat.ucarr
    :roll:
  • To What Extent is 'Anger' an Emotion or Idea and How May it Be Differentiated from 'Hatred'?
    In some ways, anger may be seen as something to be overcome emotionally, or as an idea,or frequency. How does it stand in connection with philosophical ideas and ideals of love and hatred?Jack Cummins
    I tend to agree with Spinoza (& e.g. the Epicureans, Stoics, Pyrrhonians), strong emotions tend to bias or block thinking, especially philosophizing, with that to which such emotions are reacting. 'Philosophies of life' usually propose exercises (e.g. meditating, caretaking, suspending judgment, flowing, being indifferent to whatever cannot be controlled, etc) for cultivating habits of equanimity, which IMO grounds courage (i.e. the skill-set for adaptively, or proactively, using – thriving from – loss, failure or uncertainty).
  • Absential Materialism
    a kind of metaphysical POV [ ... ] affords us a metaphysics of practiceucarr
    I heve no idea what you mean, ucarr.

    If quantum physicists can learn to become comfortable with the material causal consequences of the superposition of alternate, as-yet-unrealized states of matter [ ... ] the superposition of the present and the absent in our functions, meanings,
    experiences, and values [ ... ] a delicate superposition of the present and the absent.
    Deacon sounds like he's espousing what C. Rovelli aptly calls "quantum nonsense" (re: ).
  • What’s your description of Metaphysics?
    Unless I'm mistaken, I think contradiction

    in (non-dialetheistic) logic = necessary falsity;

    in modal logic = necessary impossibility; and

    in modal metaphysics = necessary ontic-impossibility (e.g. sosein)*.

    *fiction

    As modal metaphysics, my proposal of 'negative ontology' – basically expressed in actualist terms (as suggested in my previous post) – distinguishes versions of the world** which could not be (fictions) from those versions of the world** which could be (facts).

    **actuality

    @Count Timothy von Icarus
  • Absential Materialism
    It might be instructive to ask 180 about attitude toward Deacon's "radical" Incomplete Nature, and Absential theories.Gnomon
    See p.1 of this thread for my exchanges with @ucarr on discussed similarities of classical atomism and "absential materialism", namely the role of absence/void as "constraint" and thereby the primary factor in emergence/atomic recombinations. As for my "attitude" toward his book: from ucarr's reflections, wiki summary & reviews, T. Deacon's thesis seems to be 'nonreductive physicalist scientism' – not philosophically interesting to me.