When I say "feelings" I am referring to our intuitions. That our intuitions are the only basis we can have for moral beliefs, is surely a reason for labelling them subjective? — Down The Rabbit Hole
No, because the intuitions are 'of' morality and do not compose it. It's to confuse a vehicle of awareness with its object.
So, I can see a chair. The visual impression is in my mind. It doesn't follow that the chair is.
All states of awareness are mental. It doesn't follow that everything we are aware of is in our mind.
Morality is subjective, but that's a fallacious way of arriving at the correct conclusion. — Bartricks
That our intuitions are the only basis we can have for moral beliefs, is surely a reason for labelling them subjective? — Down The Rabbit Hole
I was arguing from the grounds that our intuitions are the only basis that exist for moral beliefs. In which case the moral beliefs are not based on objective facts, but subjective intuitions - and are best labelled subjective as a result. — Down The Rabbit Hole
That simply doesn't follow. If the only basis I have for believing in Napoleon is a book I read about Napoleon, that doesn't mean Napoleon is made of paper and ink. — Bartricks
That our intuitions are the only basis we can have for moral beliefs, is surely a reason for labelling them subjective? — Down The Rabbit Hole
I was arguing from the grounds that our intuitions are the only basis that exist for moral beliefs. — Down The Rabbit Hole
Note too, that the conclusion you will have arrived at is that morality is made of our individual or collective subjective states, yes? — Bartricks
That's obviously false: if I have the intuition that Xing is right, that does not entail that it is right, does it? Yet on your view it would. That's absurd. — Bartricks
That's why it is possible that morality doesn't exist. There's no doubt moral beliefs and intuitions exist. But that doesn't by itself entail that morality itself exists - because morality is not made of beliefs and intuitions. — Bartricks
Morality 'is' subjective. — Bartricks
I have on my shelves this book (https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/13624497-ethical-naturalism) which contains essays by thirteen present-day ethical naturalists. Twelve of them are university professors, one is a fellow. Which is more likely: that these thirteen professional philosophers are all mad, or that you don't understand ethical naturalism?↪Herg
Who is issuing the prescription?
— Bartricks
Nature.
— Herg
Oh, so you're mad. Nature issues prescriptions. I see. Stones speak to you do they? What are the molecules telling you to do today? — Bartricks
Another straw man. I don't hold that pain and badness are identical. When I said 'pain is bad', I meant that pain (or, more precisely, the unpleasantness of pain) has the property of being bad. My ethical naturalism is not founded on an equivocation over 'is', it's founded on the fact that pleasantness and unpleasantness of experience to some degree dictate our evaluations, so that the evaluations are not entirely subjective. If you read the three syllogisms I posted earlier, you will see that.↪Herg
Q; Why do we have anaesthetics?
A: Because pain is bad. Everyone knows this, except a handful of subjectivist philosophers.
— Herg
You are committing the naturalistic fallacy. The word 'is' in 'Because pain is bad' is ambiguous. It could mean that pain and badness are one and the same. That would be the 'is' of identity. Or it could mean that pain 'has' badness (in the way that 'ice cream is cold' doesn't mean ice cream and coldness are identical, but that ice cream has coldness as a property).
Now, what the naturalist does is thinks "oo, pain is bad" - which is (normally) correct, if the 'is' in that sentence is the is of predication. Normally pain does indeed have badness. But then they conclude that pain 'is' bad as in 'pain and badness are one and the same. And that's to commit the naturalistic fallacy - to equivocate over the 'is' of identity and the 'is' of predication.
That doesn't by itself establish that pain and badness are distinct, it is just a fallacious way of arriving at a conclusion. — Bartricks
I haven't said that pain and badness are one and the same.Are pain and badness one and the same? No, for if they were then it would be impossible for there to be pain that is not bad. — Bartricks
When it is deserved, it is deserved precisely because it is bad. That's the whole point of retributive punishment - it repays bad with bad. More precisely, it repays intrinsic badness with intrinsic badness which, because it is (considered to be) deserved, is (considered to be) instrumentally good. Rehabilitative or reformatory punishment, by contrast, generally repays intrinsic bad with treatment which is both intrinsically good and (intended to be) instrumentally good.Yet sometimes pain is not bad, for instance when it is deserved. — Bartricks
I agree with this, but it isn't very helpful. All it says is that for an object to be bad is for it to have negative value. What it doesn't say is why any object would have negative value. My theory explains this: an object has negative value if it influences us to value it negatively; unpleasantness of experience influences us to value the experience negatively; and thus an unpleasant experience has the property of badness.Furthermore, for something to be 'bad' is for it to be disvaluable. — Bartricks
I disagree with this. It's inconsistent with your assertion in the previous sentence: "for something to be 'bad' is for it to be disvaluable" means that the badness consists in the object having the property of negative value, whereas "for pain to be bad is for pain to be disvalued" means that the badness consists in the object being valued negatively. Roughly speaking, the first is objectivist, the second subjectivist.So, for pain to be bad is for pain to be disvalued. — Bartricks
Once again, I haven't said that the pain is the badness.But pain could not itself 'be' the badness, because that would require that pain disvalue itself. — Bartricks
And I never said it was.Which is insane as pain is a mental state and is not in the business of valuing or disvaluing things. — Bartricks
Theism intruding into ethics? Dear me.So, anyway, you're wrong. Subjectivism is true, albeit divine subjectivism. — Bartricks
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