Bye! At least I got an answer to my question. — Pieter R van Wyk
What exactly is the purpose, extent and method of the Lounge and Shoutbox? — Pieter R van Wyk
Could it help me get a decent, critical, honest review of my work? — Pieter R van Wyk
Our solar system is a finely balanced many-body problem, quite difficult to solve mathematically. A two-body problem can be solved analytically but a many-body problem can only be solved numerically. However, please consider the gravitational force exerted on system earth by the following celestial bodies and by system earth on these bodies:
F(sun) = 3.52E22 newton
F(moon) = 1.98E20 newton
F(Neptune) = 2.21E15 newton
In comparison, the worlds total population exerts a force of 4.86E12 newton on system earth.
If any of these celestial bodies would be "removed" from the solar system this fine balance would be catastrophically disrupted and the expected environmental disaster would not be a political talking point, it would be de facto. Or if our solar system evolved sans Neptune, our system earth would have evolved completely different to what it did. — Pieter R van Wyk
As for the "nice old man" ... that would depend on whom you ask: my grandchildren might agree, ↪I like sushi might not. — Pieter R van Wyk
You think this is at all accurate?: — I like sushi
I suggest you learn a little about gravity first and the scales we are talking about. It would do next to nothing. — I like sushi
I do agree he is correct as to the "if one planetary body, no matter how minute or seemingly insignificant is removed, great disarray and unrest would follow" claim. — Outlander
So we better not send anything from the Earth to the Moon or to Mars and leave it there, because doing so would result in the solar system flying apart. — wonderer1
This website has an odd reputation for people "promoting their work" (which, unlike yours, is generally not of high quality) so the site owner, and as a result his staff, tend to frown upon self-promotion in general. — Outlander
I ask a simple question about a definition of a system and end up arguing about absurd nonsensical planetary questions. How odd. — Pieter R van Wyk
Regardless, you are wrong. — I like sushi
How I Understand Things. The Logic of Existence — Pieter R van Wyk
"If and when we consider things, contemplate things and try to understand things, we can consider anything. In doing this we must convert some anything into something. And there are only two ways we can do this: First we could designate some name (perceive some possible purpose) to some collection of anything and then contemplate some valid description of this specific collection. If we can agree on the unique things in this collection we have named, we could have a meaningful conversation about something. This is then the notion of a system, how we understand all physical things, even those physical things that give us a perception and an understanding of abstract things. Let us name this Systems-thinking, for future reference.
If it is not possible to name something and agree on its constituent parts - we could consider some anything in terms of something else. If we could agree on such a relationship, a meaningful conversation could also ensue. This is how we form an understanding of all conceptual things. And this we could name Relation-thinking for future reference. — Pieter R van Wyk
Stanley Salthe distinguishes compositional (or scalar) hierarchies, which are based on spatiotemporal scale, from subsumption (or specification) hierarchies, which are based on developmental history or logical relationships. The two models help to analyze complex systems from different perspectives.
Compositional (or scalar) hierarchies
This hierarchy is based on nested parts of a whole, defined by differences in magnitude, size, and rate of activity. It provides a snapshot of a system at a given moment in space and time.
Relationship: "Is-a-part-of".
Structure: Portrayed as boxes within boxes, or levels within a system. For example, a population contains organisms, which contain cells, which contain macromolecules.
Dynamic relationships: Lower-level components are constrained by the next higher level. Importantly, downward regulation is not transitive across the entire hierarchy but must be converted at each level.
Way of knowing: Understanding a system involves subdividing it into its constituent parts (a reductionist approach).
Subsumption (or specification) hierarchies
This hierarchy is based on logical or historical sequence, where earlier, more general conditions are subsumed by later, more specific ones. It describes how a system develops over time or how different fields of knowledge build upon one another.
Relationship: "Is-a-kind-of" or "develops-from".
Structure: Portrayed as nested brackets, with more specific classifications contained within more general ones. For example, the biological world is a special type of the material world, which is itself a part of the physical world: {physical world {material world {biological world}}}.
Dynamic relationships: Control or influence from a higher, more specific level (e.g., biological forms) can extend down through all lower levels (e.g., physical forces), as the higher levels impose new informational constraints on the lower ones.
Way of knowing: Understanding a system requires looking at its history or ancestral conditions.
Get involved in philosophical discussions about knowledge, truth, language, consciousness, science, politics, religion, logic and mathematics, art, history, and lots more. No ads, no clutter, and very little agreement — just fascinating conversations.