And how can we possibly judge how to "best see" meaning if no true statements can be made about what meaning is?
— Echarmion
By which works best to achieve our goals. — Isaac
Yes, and I've asked you several times now for an explanation of how we judge which arguments are true, if not by empirical methods. — Isaac
Obviously, I think that these arguments represent "knowing when we've got there".
— Echarmion
Yes, but others don't, so now what? — Isaac
it wouldn't mean that you're not wrong, or that you're not speaking a language which clashes with ordinary language use. — S
Easy. That's not how I use the word. Nor is it how it is ordinarily used. It doesn't even make sense to say that facts like that today is Saturday, or that I am in my room, or that I can't run faster than the speed of light, and so on, are systems or processes. They're just facts. — S
And this is where you're clashing with ordinary language usage big time. — S
I agree. Facts and true propositions are distinct, and correspond. — S
me and my room and my location. — S
The only thing I can offer you at this point is a bit of armchair psychology, namely that I think your problem is that you are imagining a scenario without humans, but when you are then trying to look at that which remains, you are looking at it from a human view (in this case, literally imagining a yellow sign with text on it).
As an exercise, let's imagine the only humans left are blind, and have been for generations. How would you explain to them what a yellow sign with text on it even is? — Echarmion
There are masses of evidence, but without actually checking you've just decided to believe there isn't. — Isaac
I think there's scarcely any different level of evidence of the meaning of a word being located in the brain — Isaac
I don't think that 'meaning' is a thing that can occur anywhere. — Isaac
But I don't know how it makes sense to say of anything that it's not part of a system that it's not a process. — Terrapin Station
Right. In colloquial speech, "fact" is often used as a synonym for "true proposition" (although "proposition" in colloquial speech isn't nearly as well-defined as it is in analytic philosophy, and almost no one would define in as analytic philosophers do). Analytic philosophers, and by extension the sciences, etc., do not use "fact" that way. And there are reasons for this, due to analysis, the utility of making certain distinctions, etc. — Terrapin Station
If you're not using them the same, but facts are somehow about something in your view, however you're using the term would be a mystery to me, Maybe it's stemming from unfamiliarity with the analytic phil sense of proposition, though. — Terrapin Station
Which is a fact on the analytic phil and standard scientific usage. — Terrapin Station
That only works if our goals are not connected to the question what meaning is, — Echarmion
Again I feel I need to point out that this thread has a topic, which you are now apparently entirely ignoring. — Echarmion
Arguments are judged by their logical validity. And the premises can be judged based on whether they agree with current theories generated by the scientific method, or they can be derived from synthetic a priori statements. — Echarmion
If you deny any knowledge outside of empirical theories, you run into the problem of having to explain why the scientific method works to generate those theories. — Echarmion
But I disagree with the premise. I don't think "radioactive" is a property if you stick to the letter of that definition. I think the dictionary definition provides a shorthand reference to the actual property of radioactive substances, which is that their atoms are unstable and therefore prone to emit radiation. — Echarmion
They either think about it and revise their decision, think about it and point out the flaws in my argument, or ignore me and go on with their lifes. — Echarmion
Do you remember what the issue here is actually about? Or what my position actually is? — S
There's a lot in there that I simply don't accept at face value, and I would therefore need to see your support. — S
If it were so that that's my basis, then how do you expect me to rectify that? You'd have to be a lot more specific for starters. It's not at all clear what exactly you're even talking about. — S
The hammer is apparently a "ready-to-hand". :rofl: — S
go with whatever explanation seems to do the job and is plausible enough. My method is to consider things like ordinary language use and logical consequences. — S
Oops. Patronization fallacy. It's not that I'm unfamiliar with everything considered to be evidence for this. — Terrapin Station
There is a ton of good evidence that mentality is simply brain function. Maybe you don't agree with that. — Terrapin Station
I'd present some of the evidence for it, and then you could present your argument for why you don't believe that it is good evidence of it. That's how this works.
That's what I do re the supposed evidence for unconscious mental phenomena. — Terrapin Station
On my view, the notion of an existent anything that doesn't have a location, a particular (set of) time(s) and place(s) of occurrence, etc. is incoherent. — Terrapin Station
Probably not at this stage, to be honest. — Isaac
And you'd be absolutely right to ask, but it's a very big topic and each fork splits a thread like this in half making it very difficult to follow. I'm happy for now just to put the idea out there and relate it the problems of this topic. If people don't find it immediately appealing without a conclusive argument that's fine, a thread on each aspect is probably most appropriate. — Isaac
Apologies, I will try to be clearer. You seem happy to say that meaning 'really is' a property of the word, blue 'really is' a property of the cup, but 'having a tendency, among humans wishing to drive nails, to be used to drive nails' cannot be a property of the hammer. I've not read yet anything I understood as a description of the factor(s) your using to make these categorisations other than that they seem obvious. — Isaac
But I think that your problem is imagining that it's a problem that I'm imagining it, when that isn't a problem at all, it's actually just an old Berkeleyan argument which is deceptive and illogical. — S
And no, if you try to make my position subjective,
with all of this "looks like" and "yellow" and whatnot, then you're doing it wrong. I'm not a subjectivist, so I don't go by a subjectivist interpretation. I'm an objectivist and go by my own objectivist interpretation. You'd have to apply the right interpretation to avoid drawing an irrelevant conclusion.
Why would it supposedly matter whether I could or couldn't explain it to them? I don't accept that anything of relevance hinges on that to begin with. If you manage to justify this hidden premise of yours then I'll accept that it matters, but until then, this does nothing. — S
No, which approach works is connected to which approach works. One might presume a successful approach works because of its corresponding to the way the world actually is, but we do not need to know if it is. — Isaac
I'm not ignoring it, arguing that it cannot be resolved and is just a result of confusion over terms is not ignoring it, its just not dealing with it in the way you want. — Isaac
They very obviously can't. If the truth of a proposition outside of empirical observation were derived from a timely mechanistic check of each step against rules of logical validity then what the fuck do you think philosophy has been arsing around with for the last 2000 years? Do you think this matter has only just come up? That we're at the coal face here, checking each step against our table of 'logically valid moves'? Are we soon going to have to report back to the world "Done it! And the answer is..." — Isaac
There's one of two possible scenarios I can see. Either it is not possible to judge arguments by their logical validity with sufficient granularity to obtain any useful results, or, it is possible to do so, but the process takes at least 2000 years and seems to require an unfeasible amount of circling back to previous ideas. — Isaac
I certainly don't deny any knowledge outside of empirical theories. I explain why the scientific method works by the same justification as I'm arguing for philosophical theories. Theories that work stay, theories that don't work go. — Isaac
Any theories that are still working are still in the running. You can add useful devices like Occam's razor, but again, no one deduced that these devices work, we tried them, they produced useful results, so we kept them. — Isaac
That's fine, but you haven't explained why you're right and I'm wrong, only that you think one thing and I another. — Isaac
Again I refer you to the 2000+ years of philosophical investigations thus far, do you really think the first two options are going to get us anywhere? — Isaac
I'm saying that to say that it's a fact that I'm alive at the time of typing this is not to say anything about a system or process — S
Do you mean "that's what I would do"? — Isaac
Sigh. Thanks for repeating this, I had overlooked it the first 500 times you said it. — Echarmion
It wasn't intended as an argument. It was intended as a thought exercise to try to bridge the apparent failure to communicate. To perhaps bring out the hidden premises, as you call it. Oh well. — Echarmion
How are you with the notion of quantum indeterminacy, out of interest? Do you find that coherent? I ask because the inability to completely conceive of something has never stopped me from using it. — Isaac
How could you think that being alive is not a process, for example? — Terrapin Station
Are you alive if you're not experiencing metabolism? Cell division?
How could you think that you're not a system and part of other systems? Are you alive sans a circulatory system? — Terrapin Station
The fact is that I am alive. — S
The fact that you are alive is the fact that your body is undergoing metabolism, cell division, etc. — Terrapin Station
My point is that facts are not what they're about. — S
First, I don't even have any idea what you're referring to with "fact," because per your claims, you're neither using it in the state of affairs sense nor in the colloquial "true proposition" sense.
Facts aren't about anything except if one is sloppily using the term to be a synonym for "true proposition." — Terrapin Station
I've already shown you what I mean and explained my position. — S
Nevertheless, I have no idea what you'd be referring to by the term, exactly. Do you want me to just pretend that I do because you don't want to try to explain it some other way? — Terrapin Station
How would I help you help me? I haven't the faintest idea how you're using the term "fact" based on what you've said you don't have in mind with it. — Terrapin Station
I'd have no idea what "it's the case" is supposed to refer to if it's not a synonym for facts a la either states of affairs or the colloquial "true proposition" sense.
But okay, I guess just assume that I must know. — Terrapin Station
So you're just going to deliberately ignore what I said earlier on this very point? — S
I have no idea what you're referring to here, so I suppose I have no option at the moment aside from "ignoring" it. — Terrapin Station
I already did in a previous response to you. I also already pointed out that we have no way of telling how many artificial objects we have wrongly identified as natural. — Echarmion
I think what you were saying didn't adress the points I raised becuse it didn't adress the points I raised. You ignored my entire post save for the two sentences you quoted. Here is a relevant quote from my post:
You therefore have to explain how "the intention for the text to mean X", as a mental state, is represented by a brain state and this brain state is then fully represented by the text.
And for that, we need to identify a property of the text at present that carries that information. — Echarmion
I think you were arguing in favor of the position that meaning is, ontologically, a property of the symbols or sounds themselves. — Echarmion
I am not disagreeing with any of that in principle. But it does mean that two conflicting positions can both be equally reasonable. That is not something everyone will agree with. — Echarmion
What did you "already do"? You haven't given any examples of objects whose origin, whether natural or artificial, is open to serious doubt. — Janus
I can respond to that part of what you write that I think is relevantly responding to what I have been saying. — Janus
So, as I see it, what you claim is a relevant response is not so at all. I haven't claimed that texts "fully represent" author's intentions, much less "brain states". What I have said is that texts and other intentionally produced artifacts are the result of cultural conditions and their makers' intentions (which are themselves correlated with neural states) and that they therefore have a different kind of material origin than naturally occurring objects. — Janus
What purpose does "ontologically" serve here? Symbols carry meaning; if they didn't ancient texts would heave no meaning to decipher. This is a very straightforward argument. — Janus
I don't think it is "equally reasonable" to say that ancient artifacts are no different to natural objects in that they do not embody any intentional meaning. — Janus
We are just going to talk past one another it seems, so I am not going to continue this conversation any further; I would rather just acknowledge your disagreement and leave it at that. — Janus
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