However, while the poem itself is an abstract entity and therefore uncreatable, concrete instances of it aren’t. When you creatively write a poem, you discover the poem itself, but you invent a concrete instance of that poem. When you remember someone else’s poem, however, you not only don’t invent the poem (this is always the case), but you don’t even invent a concrete instance of the poem. Rather, you only discover a concrete instance of the poem. — Tristan L
OK, so the valid distinction then seems to be that possibilities are discovered and (novel) actualities are invented. I — Janus
I thought it was your position that both/neither "invention" and "discovery" are correct, but your apparent endorsement of Tristan seems to confirm my initial assessment that you are in the "discovery" camp — Luke
It would be possible in principle to set out on a deterministic process of mechanically identifying every possible idea, though as that space of possibilities is likely infinite this process would likely never finish identifying all of them. — Pfhorrest
possibility of doing math involving two-dimensional quantities (which is all complex numbers are) — Pfhorrest
The only sense in which those two instantiations can be called instantiations of "the same thing" is a sense in which that thing of which they are instances was not created by it being instantiated, but already existed in some sense. — Pfhorrest
The invention/creation of ideas is impossible?
— Luke
In a sense that is distinct from the discovery of them, yes. — Pfhorrest
Because abstract things are just possibilities to begin with, and being the first one to do something that was always possible doesn't make it possible; but it's also not like the possibilities are lying around out there in space somewhere apart from the instances of people doing them. — Pfhorrest
Each irrational number is an "idea", so this process cannot exist. — jgill
They cannot have the same idea (in terms of content) because they are different people? Sounds like no more than a stipulation. — Luke
The invention/creation of ideas is impossible? — Luke
No, I mean if the “idea” is not its content but its instantiation, then two people who separately instantiate it, who separately invent it, have invented two, albeit very similar, things, not the same thing. — Pfhorrest
The only sense in which those two instantiations can be called instantiations of "the same thing" is a sense in which that thing of which they are instances was not created by it being instantiated, but already existed in some sense. — Pfhorrest
The invention/creation of ideas is impossible?
— Luke
In a sense that is distinct from the discovery of them, yes. — Pfhorrest
With abstract things, ideas, that's not so clear. Because abstract things are just possibilities to begin with, and being the first one to do something that was always possible doesn't make it possible; but it's also not like the possibilities are lying around out there in space somewhere apart from the instances of people doing them. — Pfhorrest
I hold that there really isn't a clear distinction between invention and discovery of ideas: — Pfhorrest
Yes, I understand, but you’ve simply repeated your stipulation that two people cannot invent the same idea (content) just because they are different people. — Luke
So you say, but do you have any argument for this supposed pre-existence of ideas? Why is it not possible for two people to come up with the same idea (content) independently without that idea pre-existing? — Luke
Right, so it is your position that ideas (not possibilities) pre-exist their “discovery”. — Luke
You definitely imply that possibilities “are lying around out there in space somewhere apart from the instances of people doing them” because you keep talking in terms of their “discovery”. If they don’t exist “out there in space somewhere”, then where/how do they exist? — Luke
It's not because they're different people, it's because they have made two different instantiations, so if the instantiation is the idea, as you seem to put forth, then that's two different ideas, not the same idea instantiated twice. — Pfhorrest
If coming up with an idea creates it, in the same way that building a chair creates that chair, and two people independently come up with something, those are two separate acts of creation, and so two separate creations, not the same thing. If two people build identical chairs, they haven't built the same (singular numerically identical) chair. But if two people think up the same design for a chair, independently, then they've "come up with the same idea", even though their thoughts are separate events and they build separate chairs, — Pfhorrest
which indicates that the "idea" we're talking about in the phrase "came up with the same idea" isn't the event of them thinking it — Pfhorrest
or the fixing of that thought in a material object — Pfhorrest
but some abstract thing that's separate from the thought event or the chair object, and wasn't created by the thought event, otherwise the second person to independently come up with it couldn't have created it since the first person already had. — Pfhorrest
Right, this (above) is what I mean by two people coming up with the same idea independently. Why is this not possible? — Luke
How is "coming up with the idea" different to "thinking it (up)"? — Luke
Why shouldn't two people be able to have separate "thought events" and come up with the same idea? — Luke
Why does that idea need to pre-exist each of their "thought events"? — Luke
if it were two separate acts of "creating an idea", then that would result in two separate (but identical) ideas (because there were two separate acts of creation, each of which must have its own product), which is absurd. — Pfhorrest
It's not, but the idea itself is separate from the event of thinking it up. — Pfhorrest
Why shouldn't two people be able to have separate "thought events" and come up with the same idea?
— Luke
They can. — Pfhorrest
But if Bob and Alice did have the same idea, which is how we'd normally talk about it and I think that's the right way to talk about it, then Alice's thoughts and Bob's thoughts can't be identical to, or have created, the ideas that they're about. — Pfhorrest
Didn't you say this was absurd? — Luke
Tristan L claims that it has been demonstrated "at length" to be false that anybody needs to come up with ideas, yet his supposed proof of this involves two people coming up with the same idea. — Luke
It seems to me that he’s not arguing against invention-only, but rather he is arguing for discovery-only. — Luke
By the way, here we have a great example of two people – namely Pfhorrest and me - coming up with the same idea. Indeed, there are several ideas which we discovered independently of each other, such asI wouldn’t say that that means ideas are discovered-only though, because the act of finding the content of an idea is also an act of creating an instance of it, which is why I don’t think the two can really be distinguished. — Pfhorrest
The conflation of possibilities and ideas continues... — Luke
With abstract things, ideas, that's not so clear. Because abstract things are just possibilities to begin with, and being the first one to do something that was always possible doesn't make it possible; but it's also not like the possibilities are lying around out there in space somewhere apart from the instances of people doing them. So neither invention nor discovery in the sense that we use them of concrete things really makes complete sense applied to abstract things, but something that's kind of like both of them at the same time does. — Pfhorrest
Each irrational number is an "idea", so this process cannot exist. — jgill
Wouldn't that be tantamount to counting them? — jgill
It systematically outputs all finite-length strings made up of the printable ASCII-characters, including spaces, letters (uppercase and lowercase), numerals, and punctuation marks. That your lifetime likely isn’t long enough to see it output many interesting ideas has no bearing on my argument. What matters is that for every expressible idea EID, without exception, the implementation of my algorithm will find EID and spit it out after a finite number of years. You originally claimed here that no such algorithm exists, but when I showed you otherwise, you didn’t concede the point, but rather tried to divert attention to something irrelevant. — Tristan L
As I’ve already said twice and will say again, I don’t think (but also don’t rule out) that ideas are possibilities. However, every idea EID is essentially linked to the possibility that someone can find EID, and since that possibility must exist from the start if anyone is ever to come up with EID, EID must also exist from the start. It’s like the existence of the fact that 5 is odd needing the existence of 5 itself. The failure to actually read what I write goes on ... — Tristan L
If thinking up an idea creates that idea, and there are two separate events of thinking-up, then two different ideas have been created... even if they are qualitatively identical, what we would normally call “the same idea”. That’s the absurdity, calling two separate instances of the same idea “two different ideas”. — Pfhorrest
Contrapositively, if those two thinking-up events result in the same single idea, as we usually say, then that idea can’t have been created by the second event if it was already created by the first event, so it must not have been created by either event. If it was not created by anyone thinking it up, then in whatever sense it can be said to “exist” after being thought up, it must have already “existed” in that sense before. — Pfhorrest
Who's calling them "two different ideas"? — Luke
I've asked you repeatedly why it's absurd or impossible for two people to create/invent the same idea independently. — Luke
What if they both came up with it at the same time? Anyway, it is your position that neither of them can come up with the idea without it pre-existing, so why is it absurd/impossible for the first person in this scenario to come up with the idea without it pre-existing? — Luke
Sure you could say someone discovers novel ideas in themselves. But that doesn't mean they were already there. — Janus
Of course it does. If something is possible, then it must always have been possible, so that possibility must have always existed. If something is impossible, then by definition, it will definitely never happen, so it won’t ever become possible. Hence, all possibilities, and with them all ideas, for each of these is essentially connected to a possibility, must have always existed, only waiting to be found. — Tristan L
What is a "list of any one real number"? — jgill
By saying that the act of coming up with an idea creates that idea, YOU imply that two separate acts of coming up with something must result in two separate ideas. That’s absurd, so your premise that coming up with the idea creates it must be false. — Pfhorrest
I’ve already demonstrated this to be a straw man argument: the “thought event” (i.e coming up with the idea) is not identical with the idea it produces. I’m sure you agree. Therefore, it does not preclude the possibility of two people having separate thought events but coming up with the same idea independently. I have never implied or stated otherwise. — Luke
Since I’ve never laid any claim to your straw man argument, then you must either deny that it is absurd for two people to come up with the same idea independently — Luke
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