If his thesis stands or falls, it does so on how well he describes the phenomena and, in my view, he does so brilliantly. — Xtrix
Some quotes from Being and Time.
Being must enable us to show that the central problematic of all ontology is rooted in the phenomenon of time, if rightly seen and rightly explained, and we must show how this is the case. (B&T:18/40; Cursive by Heidegger)
As you can see, there is a " right" explanation of time. What is the wrong one? — David Mo
As you can see, there is a " right" explanation of time. What is the wrong one?
This task as a whole requires that the conception of time thus obtained shall be ditinguished from the way in which it is ordinarily understood. This ordinary way of understanding it has become explicit in an interpretation precipitated in the traditional concept of time, which has persisted from Aristotle to Bergson and even later. (18/39)
Here it is clear, that which starts from Aristotle. What does it consist of? Here it is:
What is characteristic of the 'time' which is accessible to the ordinary understanding, consists, among other things, precisely in the fact that it is a pure sequence of "nows", without beginning and without end, in which the ecstatical character of primordial temporality has been levelled off. (329/377) — David Mo
But that he accuses Aristotle of being the founding father of a concept of time that is incapable of expressing authentic-primoridal temporality, is an item so repeated that only a myopic eye can fail to see it. — David Mo
This is why Heidegger repeatedly says this isn't the case. — Xtrix
You're right: I don't know what you're talking about. Not Heidegger, of course.You have no idea what you're talking about. — Xtrix
The existence of a correct ("rightly explained") explanation of X implies the existence of a wrong explanation of X in all the languages of the world.. — David Mo
What is left out is the level of ontology, Being, the understanding of Dasein's main constituents: temporality, care, anticipatory resolution, history, etc. That is to say, the primordial, authentic and true (unveiled). Without this, you remain at a lower ontical level of understanding of the philosophical tradition that Heidegger qualifies in a thousand ways, including the concept of right.If we interpret "time" as something present-at-hand, as Aristotle did, it doesn't mean it's wrong, it means it's "privative" -- it's leaving something out. — Xtrix
If we interpret "time" as something present-at-hand, as Aristotle did, it doesn't mean it's wrong, it means it's "privative" -- it's leaving something out.
— Xtrix
What is left out is the level of ontology, Being — David Mo
If you want to say that it is not because this tradition is wrong, but because it is insufficient, this is a simple play on words. — David Mo
Because that insufficiency is primordial, according to Heidegger, and prevents traditional metaphysics from solving the basic problem on which all others depend: the question of Being - and of Dasein, consequently. — David Mo
I would like you to give one where Heidegger says that the traditional metaphysics that is maintained at the ontic level (present-to-hand) is "privative" and equivalent to his own phenomenological analysis. — David Mo
What's left out is a more phenomenological way of treating time. — Xtrix
Where Heidegger says insufficiency is not wrong?It's not a play on words. It's Heidegger's words. — Xtrix
It is a truism, which Heidegger also uses, that if a question is not asked properly you cannot give a correct answer. Do you think that a correct answer can be done to a wrong question?It prevents metaphysics from asking the question. He never says anything about solving a problem — Xtrix
...it will not be possible to interpret that ontology adequately until the question of Being has been
clarified and answered and taken as a clue-at least, if we are to have regard for the soil from which the basic ontological concepts developed, and if we are to see whether the categories have been demonstrated in a way that is appropriate and complete. (3/22)
This phrase has no meaning to me. Clarify it, please.to phrase it this way gets us right back into the tradition. — Xtrix
OK. In what way is it not equivalent? Why would this undermine your whole thesis?It's not equivalent to his phenomenological analysis, so I can't provide a quotation because he never says that. This would also undermine his entire thesis. — Xtrix
But in order to make the attempt at thinking recognizable and at the same time understandable for existing philosophy for the moment it was only possible to speak from the horizon of what exists today and from the use of the terms or names that are most common in that framework.
In the meantime I have learned to realise that precisely those terms had to lead irremediably and directly to error. (Carta sobre el humanismo: 358/80; my translation)
Heidegger explicitly says that the ordinary interpretation of time derived from Aristotle does not go beyond the ontic level. — David Mo
How do you deal with this "error"? — David Mo
The ordinary conception of time and Aristotle's interpretation of time are two different things — Xtrix
I put this quotation some days ago. You have a poor memory. (Underlining is mine).This task as a whole requires that the conception of time thus obtained shall be ditinguished from the way in which it is ordinarily understood. This ordinary way of understanding it has become explicit in an interpretation precipitated in the traditional concept of time, which has persisted from Aristotle to Bergson and even later. (18/39)
To lead irremediably and directly to error means to be wrong ( defective, faulty, flawed, inadequate, insufficient, lacking and so). Is it not?In the meantime I have learned to realise that precisely those terms had to lead irremediably and directly to error.
This task as a whole requires that the conception of time thus obtained shall be ditinguished from the way in which it is ordinarily understood. This ordinary way of understanding it has become explicit in an interpretation precipitated in the traditional concept of time, which has persisted from
lead irremediably and directly to error means to be wrong ( defective, faulty, flawed, inadequate, insufficient, lacking and so). Is it not? — David Mo
that of Aristotle. No. It is about truth versus error. — David Mo
If you had not mutilated the phrase you would have realized that the ordinary interpretation is "in" Aristotle already. It is part of the Aristotelian conception of time that last . As you can see in this other quote:But ask yourself: what is it that has become explicit in an Aristotle's interpretation?
Answer: The ordinary conception. — Xtrix
I call your attention, in case you get lost in trtanslation :joke: , to the fact that the accusation against Aristotle is not banal, it is of "concealment". Which implies that it is contrary to the truth, according to Heidegger's definition of truth, not a simple divergence....the primordial understanding of truth was simultaneously alive among them, even if preontologically, and it even held its own against the concealment implicit in their ontology-at least in Aristotle. (Being and Time: 225/268)
Ever since Aristotle all discussions of the concept of time have clung in principle to the Aristotelian definitions (...)Time is what is 'counted' ;(...) The "nows" are what get counted. And these show themselves 'in every "now'" as "nows" which will 'forthwith be no-longer-now' and "nows" which have 'just been not-yet-now'.(Ibid: 422/477)
Yes, but as I've grown tired of saying: translations of terms is a different topic, — Xtrix
It depends on the use you want to make of it. As merely natural knowledge of "things" there is no problem. But when the ontology claims to be based on them, they are a serious impediment.Is viewing things as present-at-hand "wrong"?
Of course not. — Xtrix
Is it not clear for you?Like any other entity, Dasein too is present-at-hand as Real. In this way "Being in general" acquires the meaning of "Reality". Accordingly the concept of Reality has a peculiar priority in the ontological problematic. By this priority the route to a genuine existential analytic of Dasein gets diverted, and so too does our very view of the Being of what is proximally ready-to-hand within-the-world. It finally forces the general problematic of Being into a direction that lies off the course.(B&T: 201/45)
Such procedures are facilitated by the unexpressed but ontologically dogmatic guiding thesis that what is (in other words, anything so factual as the call) must be present-at-hand, and that what does not let
itself be Objectively demonstrated as present-at-hand, just is not at all. (B&T: 275/320)
I don't see this in Heidegger and he's given me no reason to. I think a claim like "Aristotle is wrong" is so childish I'd be embarrassed to say it. — Xtrix
If you had not mutilated the phrase you would have realized that the ordinary interpretation is "in" Aristotle already. — David Mo
I call your attention, in case you get lost in trtanslation :joke: , to the fact that the accusation against Aristotle is not banal, it is of "concealment". — David Mo
Is viewing things as present-at-hand "wrong"?
Of course not.
— Xtrix
It depends on the use you want to make of it. — David Mo
But when the ontology claims to be based on them, they are a serious impediment. — David Mo
Such procedures are facilitated by the unexpressed but ontologically dogmatic guiding thesis that what is (in other words, anything so factual as the call) must be present-at-hand, and that what does not let
itself be Objectively demonstrated as present-at-hand, just is not at all. (B&T: 275/320)
Is it not clear for you? — David Mo
I don't see this in Heidegger and he's given me no reason to. I think a claim like "Aristotle is wrong" is so childish I'd be embarrassed to say it.
— Xtrix
Well, I have already given you a good number of quotations in which Heidegger explains the error that Aristotle begins and continues throughout metaphysics. — David Mo
What seems childish to me is that you pretend to seek how to understand the world and its history and do not want to accept that there are explanations that are correct and others that are incorrect. — David Mo
Is there no true or false? Anything goes? — David Mo
One fundamental question you must answer: What does "wrong" mean to you? If you don't answer, I'm afraid this conversation is definitely blocked. — David Mo
Concealment does not mean "wrong." If aletheia means un-concealment, and this often gets translated as "truth," then this is what was meant by "truth" to the early Greeks. Later on, truth comes to mean "correct assertion," and "wrong" (as "incorrect") becomes its opposite. That does not mean "concealed," in Heidegger or in the Greeks, means "wrong" in the sense of incorrect or in any other sense. Being "concealed" does not mean "wrong" in any way. It simply means it's hidden. This is a mistake you continually make. — Xtrix
"Wrong" either means incorrect or morally "bad." That's the ordinary usage. We'll discount the latter, because we're not discussing morality. The former refers to logic, in the sense of assertions and propositions and laws of thought. All that is perfectly fine with me. (And Heidegger.)
They just happen not to apply to Heidegger's analysis of the Greeks, as you claim they do. — Xtrix
To say that an assertion Being towards Real entities, and a Being "is true" signifies that it uncovers the entity as it is in itself. Such an assertion asserts, points out, 'lets' the entity 'be seen' in its uncoveredness. (B&T: 218/261)
The most primordial 'truth' is the 'locus' of assertion ; it is the ontological condition for the possibility that assertions can be either true or false--that they may uncover or cover things up. (B&T: 226/269)
Similarly, 'Being false' amounts to deceivingin the sense of covering up [verdecken] : putting something in front of something (in such a way as to let it be seen) and thereby passing it off as something which it is not. (B&T: 33/56)
The goddess of Truth who guides Parmenides, puts two pathways before him, one of uncovering, one of hiding; but this signifies nothing else than that Dasein is already both in the truth and in untruth. (B&T: 233/265)
But for the most part this phenomenon has been explained in a way which is basically wrong, or interpreted in an ontologically inadequate manner. (B&T: 58/85)
But none of this applies to Heidegger's analysis. If it did, it would essentially mean that science is "wrong," since science's "founding fathers" held assumptions and beliefs which were rooted in Aristotelian philosophy and emphasize the present-at-hand objectification of nature. — Xtrix
Ontological inquiry is indeed more primordial, as over against the ontical inquiry of the positive sciences. (B&T: 11/31)
Sorry, it's not that "aletheia" “may be translated” as "truth". Heidegger's very concept of truth is "not covered" or "uncovered" and is opposed to the false or hidden. You can see this in the underlined words (by me) of Heidegger himself. — David Mo
Therefore, when he says that the concealment of Being begins with Plato and Aristotle he is saying that the metaphysical path that follows them is wrong, inadequate, incorrect or whatever you want to say. These are similar words to express the same idea of failure. — David Mo
He speaks of Aristotle or Kant with respect in some relevant points. — David Mo
Heidegger did not know much about contemporary physics. — David Mo
Of course, some similarities can be established between modern science and Aristotle. But not the concept or the structure of science. This is one of Heidegger's false assumptions. — David Mo
No, they aren't. To take "wrong" as being "incorrect" is absurd, and this is not what he says. Ever.
If to be "hidden" is to be "wrong," that's your own business. — Xtrix
No. You don't understand Heidegger because you speak "privative" English.You don't know what Heidegger assumes, because you don't understand Heidegger. — Xtrix
The tradition has always treated being as a persisting presence.
— Joshs
Present to who, though? Wouldn't it be more accurate to say being has mostly been thought as persisting existence or simply persistence, rather than persisting presence? Unless you mean presence to denote simply a general "thereness", rather than something perceived, or even merely perceptible in prinicple. — Janus
I’ve always taken “presence” to be connected with presence-at-hand — i.e., the mode of being we’re in when contemplating things, when things break down. Something like the centipede effect. It’s something derivative and emerges out of a more basic human state, the ready-to-hand — the realm of habit, skill, automaticity, “second nature” actions, etc. — Mikie
It’s something derivative and emerges out of a more basic human state, the ready-to-hand — the realm of habit, skill, automaticity, “second nature” actions, etc. — Mikie
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