Why isn't it always our job to minimize suffering? — Echarmion
If you admit the question is meaningless, you cannot then go ahead and require it answered. — Echarmion
I don't know where you live, but where I live we absolutely do pull the plug if there is sufficient evidence that this would be what the person wanted. — Echarmion
So if consent is not available, we then default to least harm? Then why do antinatalists bring up consent? — Echarmion
We default to figuring out what the person would want, their interest, which is the same as asking what is the least harm to them. — Echarmion
You have figured out what the best thing to do would be, but then you go out and do something else, because why pick the best option? — Echarmion
I don't remember anyone making arguments from objectivity. — khaled
there needs to be an acceptance of the relativistic framework. — Isaac
It starts with "you wouldn't do X would you?", as if a moral naturalist — Isaac
yet doing so (for the purposes of continuing the human race, among other things) is considered morally acceptable by most moral systems. — Isaac
or else you're just writing the equivalent of your favourite flavour of ice-cream, which is pointless on a public philosophy forum. — Isaac
Are we referring to inherent or contingent? If inherent then, being born is the direct reason why someone is alive which, if inherent suffering exists, is a directly entailed with being alive. What brought about this inherent suffering? Birth. I see inherit suffering as similar to the Eastern version I discussed several posts ago.
Contingent suffering is contextual. It technically is not entailed in being alive, but mine as well be based on the material circumstances. For example, almost everyone will get sick, and that's just a basic example. Then there are just daily challenges great or small to overcome. Somehow this is seen as "justified" by the paternalistic types that think people should be born, to overcome challenges so they can experience the higher "meaning" in overcoming them.
With either example, a future person can be prevented from going through this. Why, someone might ask, would we not just end humanity? And my response, for the thousandth time, is that consent is a huge factor. I give the example usually of veganism. Maybe veganism is correct. Maybe it is best not to eat or use animal products. However, to force this on people would violate that consent idea. — schopenhauer1
There's no protection of another's will. It's the prevention of violating another's will. — Tzeentch
Why would it be? You keep asking these questions that seem to imply a "default position" where there is none. — khaled
I don't require it answered. You're the one asking "What does it mean to have consent from from non-existence", not me. Why would I require that answered? — khaled
Same here. More importantly, what do you do if you have no idea that that is what the person wanted or didn't want? You don't pull the plug do you? If you already knew the person would want the plug pulled then you DO have consent. — khaled
To say that it is unavailable. Therefore the conservative course should be taken. Which is not to have kids. — khaled
I wouldn't conflate what a person wants with what's least harmful to them. For example, the comatose patient may have wanted people to pull the plug if he went comatose but never told anybody. — khaled
But regardless, if this is what we do, why would having kids be ethical when we know for a fact that not being born is less harm than being born? — khaled
And I already told you that life is not "overall" objectively more harmful or good. — khaled
Because the best option is too difficult to be expected regularly. — khaled
I don't see how there could be a "violation" if there is nothing protected. — Echarmion
It's not about getting consent from some individual after they have been born. That'd be ridiculous. The point is realizing that consent is based on respect for an individuals freedom. It'd be entirely backwards to protect freedom by taking it away. — Echarmion
So your approach to this discussion is to just use whatever argument is convenient? What's the point is you're putting the conclusion first and select arguments according to happenstance?
Can you name the first principles you base your view on? — Echarmion
You cannot simply combine utilitarian and deontological approaches to the problem. The assumptions underlying them are fundamentally incompatible. If you're talking about suffering, you are talking about some kind of state of affairs. Something that exists "out there". If you're talking about consent, you're talking about a relationship between subjects, an idea.
If it is "something about suffering itself" then how does it then matter about how it's imposed? Suffering is either bad in and of itself or it isn't. — Echarmion
We put people in jail against their will, do we not? The justification is that putting them in jail is necessary to preserve the freedom of everyone. — Echarmion
And who judges what is and isn't necessary? Whose goals define instrumentality? — Echarmion
As to sickness, that's mostly caused by bacteria or viruses. Not life. — Benkei
I am asking to find out what your "default positions" are, because it seems to me that you want to minimize suffering in one situation, and then in another you say that the important question is consent, and suffering is only relevant as a proxy. — Echarmion
If it's not answered, you have no idea what you actually demand. — Echarmion
I don't think you have consent even if you have a written declaration for medical procedures. It's always possible they changed their mind since writing it. — Echarmion
Yes, if you have no idea you keep the person alive — Echarmion
What's conservative about it? You're not conserving anything. — Echarmion
But I don't think a meaningful definition of harm that doesn't refer to individual will somewhere is possible. — Echarmion
But we don't know that. You said so yourself:
And I already told you that life is not "overall" objectively more harmful or good. — Echarmion
But this is getting overly fuzzy, while the objection of anti-natalists is very straight forward. What justifies the act of forcing an individual to experience life without knowing whether they want to or not?
It's not a complicated matter at all.
Let's say I had the power to make you experience something that you may or may not enjoy. Why should or shouldn't I use that power without your consent? — Tzeentch
Does living cause you to eat? Or is it your decision to move that fork into your mouth? How about falling asleep last night? Life, habit or because you were tired? And waking up? Life or your circadian rhythm? Everybody eats, sleeps and wakes too but nobody is so confused in their use of language or understanding of causality that they blame life for it. — Benkei
Protection implies more parties are involved (AKA, parent protects their would-be child from a third party). — Tzeentch
I am arguing from the viewpoint of the parent in relation to their would-be child. 'Protecting' one's future child from one's own desire of having children can be more easily understood as making the choice not to potentially violate one's would-be child's will. — Tzeentch
What justifies the act of forcing an individual to experience life without knowing whether they want to or not? — Tzeentch
Let's say I had the power to make you experience something that you may or may not enjoy. Why should or shouldn't I use that power without your consent? — Tzeentch
From whom? — schopenhauer1
It's always been do not cause unnecessary suffering on behalf of someone else. I will admit I went down a consent rabbit hole with you, but I still think after debate this can also be an principle because I see this is about forcing other people into impositions unnecessarily without consent as well. — schopenhauer1
Absolute vs. instrumental. Already born, vs. no need to impose at all, period. — schopenhauer1
If people should not be exposed to suffering or imposed upon unnecessarily, that principle is the judge. If you don't believe in it, see my idea about how meta-ethics works. — schopenhauer1
You do not have to minimize anyone else's suffering unless they're dependents. But what you must not do is act in such a manner that they suffer more due to your actions as opposed to if you just weren't around then. — khaled
I know what consent is. And I know I don't have it in this case.
What does "consent from an unconscious person" mean?
And yet you talk of consent. — khaled
At that point it's their fault. They should have changed the declaration if they changed their mind. — khaled
Agreed. But I don't think the principle is "maximization of choice". I think the principle is simply: You can't kill people without their consent — khaled
If you have a child you risk someone getting harmed. If you don't, no one gets harmed. Therefore the latter is obviously more conservative. — khaled
Even IF their life is overall good, they definitely had more harm due to being born than they would have had they not been born (because then they would have had NO harm). — khaled
I specifically said there is no such thing as consent from someone who isn't conscious, — Echarmion
Regardless of fault, the possibility means it's not the same as actually having consent. — Echarmion
"Maximisation of choice" is the answer to the question: why can you not kill people without their consent. — Echarmion
I still do not see what is being conserved — Echarmion
I don't quite see what "having more harm" means if harm is "doing something to someone they don't want done". Grammatically, you can't have more doing. — Echarmion
You have defined harm from the perspective of the subject, the part that acts. But you're now using it in a passive sentence from the perspective of the object that is acted upon. — Echarmion
But this implies that the child that doesn't yet exist already has a will we are protecting. — Echarmion
What individual is being forced? You're only an individual after you have already experienced life. — Echarmion
You should use your power if doing so follows a maxim that you can will to be universalised. Usually, asking if you yourself would want to experience it is a good first approximation. But the details depend on the experience and the relationship we're in. — Echarmion
And yet we act as if consent is required. — khaled
I don't think any more justification is necessary. You cannot kill people without their consent. Period. — khaled
What do you mean what is being conserved? That is not how the word is used clearly. "Conservative" just means less likely to do harm. — khaled
People have more things they don't want done unto them when they exist than when they don't exist. This is trivially true since when people don't exist there is nothing that can be done to them nor is there anything that they don't want done. — khaled
Let's say one lives in absolutely dire poverty and there is no doubt that any offspring one may bring forth will also lead a short and miserable life.
The line of reasoning you present would see no issue with birthing children in such conditions, since there's no individual whose well-being we need to take into account preceding the birth. — Tzeentch
If it is acceptable to use one's power at one's own subjective discretion to force one's will onto others, we enter a slippery slope that inevitably leads to "might makes right." — Tzeentch
My line of reasoning would only say that the interests of the child are not the issue. — Echarmion
Whose discretion do you suppose I apply? I only have access to my own. — Echarmion
If the interests of the child aren't important, then whose interests are? The desires of the parents? — Tzeentch
And doesn't your mention of obligations imply that the interests of the future child should be taken into account preceding the act of putting it into existence? — Tzeentch
I'd take it a step back and argue that one should avoid forcing one's will upon others against their will altogether. Voluntary and consensual interaction seems to me the basis of moral conduct. — Tzeentch
They're not so much unimportant as they are nonexistent. — Echarmion
No, because the obligation of the parents is one sided. It applies regardless of the interests of the child, so there is no need to try to divine their interests before they can have any, much less ascribe some kind of will to nonexistence. — Echarmion
But even if I grant that for the sake of discussion, it'd still be the case that I need to decide, for myself, whether or not an interaction is voluntary on the other side. Even if I am being told directly, that only ever constitutes a certain amount of evidence for or against an underlying will. — Echarmion
Edit : Or to put it more clearly, life is not a sufficient condition for any of these situations. Without tiredness, there would be no sleep. Without hunger, no eating. It's always something else and that something else is always the proximate cause of suffering. Nobody using "cause" in any sensible way, will blame this on life. I stubbed my toe today and it hurt like hell. It was carelessness that caused it. — Benkei
The same person we're otherwise imposing life on. — Echarmion
The word "unnecessary" seems to do all the work here. I already argued above that suffering that's necessary to exist in the first place cannot reasonably be called unnecessary. — Echarmion
Principles cannot judge, on account of not having minds. — Echarmion
Let's say one lives in absolutely dire poverty and there is no doubt that any offspring one may bring forth will also lead a short and miserable life.
The line of reasoning you present would see no issue with birthing children in such conditions, since there's no individual whose well-being we need to take into account preceding the birth. — Tzeentch
They're not so much unimportant as they are nonexistent. Apart from that, you just apply whatever moral principles you would otherwise. If you think desires have moral weight, then yes the desires of the parents would be relevant. — Echarmion
Problem is that's going to be a miniscule portion anyways. — khaled
So are they important or not?
You seem to be beating around the bush here. — Tzeentch
If not the interests of the child, from where do these obligations stem? — Tzeentch
And if we cannot divine what the child's feelings are about being forced to live, isn't that a great reason to refrain from forcing it to? — Tzeentch
So you are now saying we are taking freedom away from the thing that does not exist yet? — schopenhauer1
At instant X when that person is born, there was a decision made that affected it, that it could not possibly make. Yep. — schopenhauer1
I don't know what that means.. suffering that's necessary in the first place. Again, no one "needs" to exist just so they can realize suffering exists. — schopenhauer1
If a baby is 99% sure to get tortured if born, we don't need it to be born to have torture, so that torture exists so that we can then say it is wrong — schopenhauer1
Clearly all cases of suffering can be prevented, but were not if procreation occurs. Same odd thinking as Benkei to not be able to generalize all instances of suffering and then realize that this can be prevented, and not initiated on someone else's behalf. — schopenhauer1
Clearly I meant if you believe that you should follow it — schopenhauer1
This is the ridiculous move Benkei also makes.. You don't believe in future outcomes. There is no actual person now, but there will be in the future. It is the person who will be in the future that has the suffering you are preventing. Stop with the sophistry. — schopenhauer1
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