The depression in the cushion is being caused by the ball on the cushion even if both call and cushion have been in that arrangement for eternity. Thus in this case we have simultaneous causation. The depression is being caused by the ball, but there was no time when the ball came to be on the cushion. — Bartricks
When there was no time, the ball was on the cushion, causing the dent. — Bartricks
Note, if you think that all cause must precede their effects, then you would have to assume infinite time or else admit that there can be effects that are not themselves caused by a prior event. But if you admit - and I think we all should - that there can be causation by objects rather than events, then you should also admit that there can be simultaneous causation. For the event that the object causes would occur at the same time as the object causes it. — Bartricks
That's an incoherent sentence. The ball and cushion are observed to be in a situation now. In the time before now, the ball and cushion are presumed to have been in the same situation. You are proposing that before that, there was "no time", and the ball and cushion were in the same situation. — Metaphysician Undercover
The idea that there is an event which an object causes, which is co-existent with the object it itself, is incomplete, and does not account for the existence of the object nor the existence of the event. — Metaphysician Undercover
For whether time began or not, there was no time when the ball was not on the cushion. — Bartricks
Now, 'when' does a substasnce cause an event? Well, at the time at which the event occurs. So substance causation is simultaneous causation. The only reason to deny this is a dogmatic conviction that the causation must precede its effect. — Bartricks
This is a faulty description. The cause of an event is prior in time to the event itself. You can call that "dogmatic conviction" if you want, but it's simply the convention we follow as to the meaning of "cause". You go outside the convention and you start to sound nonsensical. Simultaneous events are better known by the term "coincidental", not "causal". — Metaphysician Undercover
This is what is incoherent. Your phrase "there was no time when..." implies that the described scenario was real when there was "no time". — Metaphysician Undercover
Kant used a famous example of a ball on a cushion. The depression in the cushion is being caused by the ball on the cushion even if both call and cushion have been in that arrangement for eternity. — Bartricks
If you insist that there can be causation without change, then you could say that an object existing without change keeps on causing itself form moment to moment. Which is absurd.
Yes, it is a dogmatic conviction. You can show me to be wrong by providing an argument for what you have just asserted. — Bartricks
Substance causation is coherent. And when a substance causes an event, the event is simultaneous with the cause. — Bartricks
For the simple fact is that whichever one is true the ball was always on the cushion. — Bartricks
I don't deny this, I think pretty much all use of words is dogmatic conviction. However, that's how we understand things, through such convictions. — Metaphysician Undercover
'm still waiting for you to demonstrate this. So far, what you've produced seems very incoherent to me. — Metaphysician Undercover
As I said, this is incoherent. Balls and cushions are contingent things, they come into being, they each have a beginning in time. This simple fact is contradicted by "the ball was always on the cushion". — Metaphysician Undercover
If you insist that there can be causation without change, then you could say that an object existing without change keeps on causing itself form moment to moment. Which is absurd. — god must be atheist
What you're doing is taking the dogma that causes precede their effects and applying it to this case and getting the conclusion that the ball is not causing the depression. — Bartricks
Where did I say there can be causation without change? I think there can be, but I never said any such thing. — Bartricks
No. I submit that self-creation is impossible because I never participated in either a decision to exist, or a decision who to exist as. Or, stating it in a different way, Self-creation would require an absolutely free will, which is impossible. — charles ferraro
I said causation implies change. I did not say "before" and "after". Idi not say cause precedes effect. — god must be atheist
Causation does not imply change (I said above that I do not believe that causation entails change). — Bartricks
Yes, it is a dogmatic conviction. You can show me to be wrong by providing an argument for what you have just asserted. — Bartricks
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