Comments

  • Suicide is wrong, no matter the circumstances
    We are God's cattle, and we should not take ourselves off without a summons from God. — Socrates
  • Alternatives to taxation when addressing inequality
    Hmmm... I bet The US pentagon knows how to create exceptional software (they need to because of all the cyber threats). What's stopping them from selling sofware to ordinary citizens and businesses?Wheatley

    Exactly!
  • Logic is evil. Change my mind!
    Ok, here's a little something to ponder upon. I'd love it if 180 Proof weighs in.

    1. Epistemic responsibility is, well, a really good idea. Beliefs have moral consequences - they can either be fabulously great for our collective welfare or they could cause a lot of hurt.

    2. Epistemic responsibility seems married to rationality for good, there's little doubt that that isn't the case. Rationality is about obeying the rules of logic and, over and above that, having a good handle on how to make a case.

    So far so good.

    3. Now, just imagine, sends chills down my spine, that rationality proves beyond the shadow of a doubt that immoralities of all kinds are justified e.g. that slavery is justified, racism is justified, you get the idea. This isn't as crazy as it sounds - a lot of atrocities in the world have been, for the perps, completely logical.

    Here we have a dilemma: Either be rational or be good. If you're rational, you end up as a bad person. If you're good, you're irrational.

    As you can see this messes up the clear and distinct notion of epistemic responsibility as simulataneously endorsing rationality AND goodness.

    Thoughts..
    TheMadFool
  • Alternatives to taxation when addressing inequality
    What kind of business do you think governments can undertake?Wheatley

    The kind that mints boatloads of money. The world's richest people provide the best hints and tips.
  • Alternatives to taxation when addressing inequality
    What do you think? Are there viable methods for governments to raise money that doesn't involve taxation?Wheatley

    Do business, like everyone else. Duh! :grin:
  • Death, Dishevelment... Cooking?!
    Socrates, while he was awaiting execution, had to prove the immortality of the soul to his clique of devoted followers. He first went about proving the soul must have existed before birth (knowledge is recollection) but that, apparently, wasn't enough. His task was only half-complete. He then had to prove the soul survived death. He did this by showing that...memory failure, sorry. :grin:
  • Meaning in life with finite or infinite life.
    Would life as an immortal real be with less meaning?TiredThinker

    Sisyphus

    In Greek mythology Sisyphus or Sisyphos (/ˈsɪsɪfəs/; Ancient Greek: Σίσυφος Sísyphos) was the founder and king of Ephyra (now known as Corinth). He was punished for cheating death twice by being forced to roll an immense boulder up a hill only for it to roll down every time it neared the top, repeating this action for eternity. — Sisyphus

    The Myth Of Sisyphus (Albert Camus)

    A mortal life = A meaningless immortal life

    :chin:
  • How do we know that our choices make sense?
    Would you mind clarifying what you mean? Some elaboration would be greatly appreciated.
    — Average

    I would prefer an objective approach but individual approaches could still be valuable.
    — Average

    I’m asking how we can know that our confidence in our own decisions is justified or not.
    — Average

    Would you mind identifying precisely where I was unclear And what kind of examples would be helpful?
    — Average

    How did you come to this conclusion?
    — Average

    How do you know that the questions I am asking have no answer?
    — Average

    I highly doubt that ignoring the problem is the solution
    — Average

    Who is Maria?
    — Average

    The problem is that very often what we think is best ends up producing catastrophic consequences
    — Average

    Why mild confidence? Why not complete confidence or no confidence?
    — Average



    Repeating terms used in the previous text. Lack of general knowledge. Pat statements that could fit in anywhere. Inverting statements to construct replies. Looks like pattern recognition software.
    Banno

    Socrates spoke like that (Dialectical Method). :chin: Hmmmmm...
  • What is 'Belief'?
    I'm watching a video series on philosophy. It has the following to say about beliefs vis-à-vis testimony

    1. David Hume: We should believe testimonies only when there's good reason that the testifier is likely to be right (principle of justification).

    2. Thomas Reid: The propensity to believe testimonies even without adequate evidence that the testifier is likely to be right is innate (the principle of credulity). Reid argues that if Hume were right, the principle of credulity should be weakest in children but, the truth of the matter is, it's strongest in children.
  • How do we know that our choices make sense?
    I’m glad we agree on thisAverage

    :up: Same here!
  • How do we know that our choices make sense?
    I think the idea that when we decide we choose wisely is absurd. Every decision ever made could then be categorized as a wise decision but we know that this isn’t the case. I’m not sure what you’re trying to communicate but if I’m misinterpreting you conclusion please provide me with a little bit of elaboration and clarification.Average

    The ideal (decision) is quite separate from the actual (decision). You'll find bad decisions call this gap home. Good decisions (wise choices) are what we're gunning for, but sometimes we fail and take a bad decision.
  • How do we know that our choices make sense?
    I couldn’t care less about the free will debate. Whether or not we have choice isn’t what I’m interested in. I’m interested in our behavior.Average

    To each his own. Different strokes for different folks. :up:
  • How do we know that our choices make sense?
    I think what I mean by a choice is a decision. Like someone deciding to do something or to believe something. The concept of choice or the notion of a decision seems to revolve around some sort of action. So basically what it boils down to is what we end up doing. So what I’m asking is how do we know that what we do makes sense.Average

    The word "decide" has two important meanings:

    1. Choose
    2. Judge

    Thus when we decide we choose wisely.
  • Kurt Gödel & Quantum Physics
    You're welcome! What in particular were you not satisfied with?Andrew M

    It just doesn't feel right to me.

    Here's an equation/formula, a rather simple one, F = ma (Newton).

    In English F = ma can be rendered as the magnitude of a force F acting on a mass m that imparts an acceleration a is equal to the product of m and a.

    Do something similar with the equation for superposition (Schrödinger's?).
  • Death, Dishevelment... Cooking?!
    Decomposition of the soul? Why not?
  • Alien Sonar Mary
    :flower:
  • Logic is evil. Change my mind!
    How did you gain this insight into the dark side of logic and why are you trying to prove it? Is logic like the legendary ouroboros, consuming itself, slowly it seems, until we reach a point in time when the serpent of reason has devoured itself? Poof! Nirvana!
  • How do we know that our choices make sense?
    What is a choice?

    Perhaps the truth lies between someone saying "This is not what I wanted to do but I had to do it" and "This is not what I had to do but I wanted to do it." However, even in cases where one wants to act in a certain way, one carefully studies the pros and cons and, intriguingly, when that's done, the best alternative is, all things considered, a diktat of logic. So, yeah, at worst, no choice and at best, only an illusion of choice.

    Off-topic. :grin:
  • Kurt Gödel & Quantum Physics
    I'm not satisfied with your answer. Thank you for taking the trouble to explain it though. G'day.
  • Epistemic Responsibility
    Ok, here's a little something to ponder upon. I'd love it if @180 Proof weighs in.

    1. Epistemic responsibility is, well, a really good idea. Beliefs have moral consequences - they can either be fabulously great for our collective welfare or they could cause a lot of hurt.

    2. Epistemic responsibility seems married to rationality for good, there's little doubt that that isn't the case. Rationality is about obeying the rules of logic and, over and above that, having a good handle on how to make a case.

    So far so good.

    3. Now, just imagine, sends chills down my spine, that rationality proves beyond the shadow of a doubt that immoralities of all kinds are justified e.g. that slavery is justified, racism is justified, you get the idea. This isn't as crazy as it sounds - a lot of atrocities in the world have been, for the perps, completely logical.

    Here we have a dilemma: Either be rational or be good. If you're rational, you end up as a bad person. If you're good, you're irrational.

    As you can see this messes up the clear and distinct notion of epistemic responsibility as simulataneously endorsing rationality AND goodness.

    Thoughts...
  • Is mind non spatial
    The brain is spatial. Is the mind the same thing as the brain?

    We could say so, for the time being; until and unless we discover some kind of evidence that points in the other direction, the most rational course of action is to stick to physicalism, no?
  • Mary vs physicalism
    Yes. That's how we've defined the word.khaled

    :rofl:
  • Mary vs physicalism
    They can affect physical stuff. Also that knowledge of how they work falls under the field "physics".khaled

    So anything that affects physical stuff is itself physical? Isn't that begging the question?, whether the nonphysical can/can't affect the physical as of yet an open question? Take the idea of God, a nonphysical entity that allegedly can act on the physical.

    They're not just that. Mental constructs can't push around charges. Electric fields can.khaled

    Why not? You're begging the question again.
  • Mary vs physicalism
    There are plenty of physical things that don't weigh anything. Like an electric field.khaled

    Well, here's the deal. What's common between a lump of clay (physical) and a field (you claim it too is physical). Wittgenstein? @Banno, see anything interesting?

    Too, electric fields, to my reckoning, are mathematical objects - mental constructs.

    We say sounds are physical even though they're no more than patterns of air movement.khaled

    In what sense is sound physical? Is it matter or is it energy? It's energy of course but then see what I wrote above.
  • Mary vs physicalism
    How is it even possible for mind to be "nonphysical" and yet causally interact with physical systems (i.e. brain-body-environment)? It's not, therefore what you call "nonphysicalism" is ruled out (vide Spinoza re: the 'dual-aspect monism / property dualism' dissolution of the MBP (i.e. substance dualism) ... for a start).180 Proof

    For starters, thoughts don't seem to be physical e.g how much does the thought of Descartes weigh, how much space does it occupy? Of course one could say that thoughts are pure energy e.g. the electrical energy in our neurons and their synapses but then thoughts don't seem to be energy per se but patterns in energy and patterns, last I checked, aren't physical, are they?

    Just as there must be, there usually is, something drug-ish about a man who deals in drugs, there probably is something nonphysical about our minds whose stock-in-trade is nonphysical thoughts.
  • Receiving help from those who do not care
    Can a system that is based on salary replace genuine human kindness?Wheatley

    The short answer: Yes.
    The long answer: Yeeeeesssss!

    We can do away with the empty ceremonies & tedious formalities (good for good's sake :rofl: ) and get down to business - give & take, quid pro quo.
  • Mary vs physicalism
    And there's the fly in the ointment: the knowledge of color was not complete without (before) seeing color. Jackson's thought-experiment fails because of this incoherent premise and therefore implies nothing about physicalism.180 Proof

    I tend to agree. If mary had complete physical knowledge of red, it should include the very physical act of seeing red. Yet, in the thought experiment, she never actually saw red.

    That said, we have to concede that a purely mental expereience of red is impossible and so the gedanken experiment couldn't have been constructed in a way that aspect of redness, perception in general, could have been satisfactorily isolated.

    What does knowledge of everything that is physical actually mean if Frank Jackson, a reputable professional philosopher, no less, thought that it doesn't include the physical act of perceiving red with our eyes?

    Off the top of my head, perceiving red involves the mind too and since the physicality of the mind's not as of yet cut-and-dried, Jackson probably assumed he could consider seeing red as a mind-cum-body process and hence a point of interest for nonphysicalism.
  • Kurt Gödel & Quantum Physics
    You appear to be operating with two related agendas: 1) to find a solid bridge between language and reality, and I am pretty sure that, as language is ever descriptive, it can not ever be real, or, 2) to be satisfied that at some level of smallness, reality itself ceases to be real.

    And this reflective of a dissatisfaction with your own understanding - some variety of which in some or another application we all feel. But what I think you have got, and all that you have got, is that language takes in the fringes of reality clumsily and with difficulty, and at the extremes not at all, until someone invents new language to cover it. That is, I am very sure that the reality you question has itself no problem with being real.
    tim wood

    Very perceptive of you to diagnose my condition accurately.

    What I see is the problem how, math is a language, a perfectly sensible expression (equation of quantum superposition) in math when translated into another language (natural languages like English), most who do so end up with a contradiction? I can't wrap my head around that, sir/madam, as the case may be.

    :ok: However, the equation is just one line.
  • Mary vs physicalism
    It's kind of presumptuous to diagnose disagreements. You should just state your business, not theorize what you think is wrong with me such that I dare disagree with you.InPitzotl

    Sorry if you took offense. It was unintended.

    Mary actually experience seeing red, which is physicalInPitzotl

    This is where you slip up I'm afraid. This is exactly what's up for debate. Is experiencing red completely physical or not? That, my friend, is the question. You can't assume what needs to be proven unless you want to run around in circles.

    To clarify further, the experience of red, true, involves the body, to be precise the eyes but the mind is too and since we don't know if the mind is physical or not, you can't say that experiencing red, the whole mind + body experience, is all physical.
  • Mary vs physicalism
    You're confusedInPitzotl

    It takes time to understand these things. Allow me to explain: In the bodily and mental activity of seeing red, is the mind not involved? How come then Khaled believes it's all physical? Petitio principii.
  • Mary vs physicalism
    The whole point of Mary's room thought experiment seems to be that Mary knows everything physical about the color red and yet, when Mary sees red, she learns something new. This then implies there's something nonphysical about red (?) and Mary, to be precise her mind.

    @khaled's objection isn't valid because the thought experiment specifically mentions Mary knows everything physical. Looking and seeing red is a physical activity of course but don't forget that the mind is involved too - we don't know in what way, to what extent the mind affects the process of seeing and that's exactly what the thought experiment is about.

    Assuming that Mary is an adult female and that she has got a functional uterus, at a minimum she sees the color red every 28 days. Some thought experiment...Olivier5

    :up: :rofl:
  • Is velocity a true physical quantity?
    If time is unreal what are colors and sounds, these phenomena being defined in terms of time (Hertz)? :chin:

    In a Timeless Universe, how are colors and tones defined?
  • YHWH & Language
    Obscurantsim

    Obscurantism and Obscurationism (/ɒbˈskjʊərənˌtɪzəm, əb-/ or /ˌɒbskjʊəˈræntɪzəm/) describe the practice of deliberately presenting information in an imprecise, abstruse manner designed to limit further inquiry and understanding. There are two historical and intellectual denotations of Obscurantism: the deliberate restriction of knowledge—opposition to disseminating knowledge; and deliberate obscurity—a recondite literary or artistic style, characterized by deliberate vagueness. — Wikipedia
  • Kurt Gödel & Quantum Physics
    Challenge To All

    Most posters have denied that there are contradictions in quantum mechanics.

    Despite my doubts I'll give you that, ok, there are no contradictions in quantum mechanics.

    Suppose this :point: E is the equation for the superposition of spin states of a particle.

    Your task: Translate E into English.
  • Epistemic Responsibility
    I think we ARE sure. It's just more convenient to ignore evil, less disturbingOlivier5

    I guess so.
  • Epistemic Responsibility
    One needs to be smart to be 'machaivellian'. There is no doubt in my mind that Trump is evil ,but he is also a cretin.

    And he likes being a cretin, and he wallows in it. Hence I agree, in his and many other cases, that true, limitless stupidity is chosen, embraced. It is not a natural state of man to be that stupid.
    Olivier5

    Perhaps we aren't sure, as we should be, about good, evil, and idiocy. They seem to be entangled with each other in a conceptual cloud of confusion.
  • Epistemic Responsibility
    Isn't that obvious?Olivier5

    No, if you look at the news. He's painted as a comical character rather than a machaivellian rapscallion.
  • Logic is evil. Change my mind!
    1. We've been told, incessantly in philosophy and science forums, that we have to change theory to fit facts and not the other way round, basically to adapt our minds to our world, for perfectly good reasons of course.

    However, survey the world as it is now and exactly the opposite has occurred - we've adapted the world to our minds & bodies. The idea of terraforming (making other worlds suitable for life) is in actuality anthropoforming (making other worlds suitable for humans).

    2. Free will. Given the above is true, we needn't worry about logic at all for most of the time logic forces us to a conclusion it's so that we adapt to our world (environment) but this, from how things are, is completely unnecessary. We're not at the mercy of facts, we change facts to suit our needs.

    Ergo,

    logic maynot be evil per se but we don't have to listen to it im the sense follow its rules to the T. We can fashion the world, as we already have, to satisfy our demands. Logic then goes out the window. We can be as illogical as we want so long as we've transformed the world to be not so inimical to illogic.