I feel this program should make the ability to determine validity in categorical logic possible for much younger students than ever before. Moreover, I think it reveals the internal workings of such arguments more clearly than any of the other methods.
I would appreciate any comments. — Wallace Murphree
Illicit major. A distributed in conclusion, not in major premise.All B’s are A
All B’s are C
So All A’s are C
is invalid by breaking the additional rule — Wallace Murphree
Not a syllogism. Maybe Some As are Cs? But then you need existential qualifiers for A nd C, yes?All B’s are A
(Some B’s are B)
All B’s are C
So Some A’s are B — Wallace Murphree
These?syllogisms with Aristotle's "Six Rules," — Count Timothy von Icarus
Your remark was categorical. As such subject to question. Biden may not be the man he used to be - none of us are. But he is still the man he needs to be with room to spare. And I notice you evade my questions, a characteristic of the toxic poster.Have you been paying attention to his campaign (previously), his continually declining abilities and acknowledgement of such all and sundry? — AmadeusD
Perfectly good definition.Governing is conducting policy and organisational aspects of policy and action of a given entity (in this case, the USA). It is not my definition, but thank you for the stark illustration. — AmadeusD
Great! When? Evidence - how do you know? I ask because either you're right or you're remark is toxic, to put it as nicely as I can.no real opinion on Biden beyond his ability to govern, which was lost some time ago. — AmadeusD
I don't know how you define governing, but he was governing before your post and during it, and is governing after your post. You achieved either a nos4 standard of nonsense, or maybe give a definition, and hopefully a definition that is not itself nonsense.beyond his ability to govern, which was lost some time ago. — AmadeusD
And this seems to be the answer. It also makes available a possible account for choices made in the Middle Ages - or any age. Assuming people try to do the best they can, it becomes a comment on quality of life when those with the means opt for lives of meditation, the study of books, and disengagement. That is, the then correct "balance" being found more-or-less in removal - with an assurance in faith that they would live again in a better time!The question becomes not which extreme is correct but pragmatically can they be balanced? — apokrisis
Usually a mistake, I say. Sex and marriage come to mind, concerns for Heloise and Abelard; one can study and read about them and ask others about them all the day long, but not really know about them until they're experienced - and then one is launched on whole new and unexpected paths of discovery and knowledge to be learned. And even geometry: if a person does not him- or herself go through a few proofs on their own, they cannot really be said to know geometry. And I think this is just common sense, which makes me wonder just what the sense, common or otherwise, that informed the judgment of some people in the Middle Ages.Is it a mistake to seek knowledge and understanding to the exclusion of all else — Leontiskos
Well, at least to look for something beyond - and maybe wisdom to recognize that what is present is also the beyond. But I like what you said and how you said it.Yet the point is not to avoid finite realities, but instead to see in and through them something beyond them. The problem is not the focus on the finite reality, but the fixation and coagulation on the finite reality. — Leontiskos
Indeed it is! I'll add here some clarity that I chose to leave out of the last post. By "fixed" I mean that a text establishes a field of meanings, or a set of meanings within a horizon of possible meanings, or however works best to express it. That is, those that can be got from the text, and not those that are not got from the text but are speculatively inferred from it.This is a fairly complicated subject. To begin to breach it, I would ask: Supposing that the meaning is fixed and this is bad, is there then something whose meaning is not fixed? — Leontiskos
Has any of it taught you how to tell the young both what to do and not do in such terms as they get it? I suppose knowing these might be accounted wisdom, but how to tell it! (Or do we in age forget that youth, and each age, is governed by its own imperatives - another topic.)I have spent long periods of my now long life.... — Fooloso4
I think I must agree with you, here.So again: does your critique of books also apply to the posts you write on TPF? It seems that your critique will apply to every (completed) linguistic work of art. — Leontiskos
and because the author is dynamic so too is the book. — Leontiskos
If there's disagreement between us, it may be here. I hold that as the text is fixed, so too the meaning. That leaves on the one hand understanding the text, on the other interpretation. Understanding a discipline, interpretation an exhibition.then one book's meaning need not be as static or fixed as another's. — Leontiskos
I had to look up discourse, and I find that discourse can refer to a back-and-forth, a discussion, which a book cannot do, or itself a fixed text.I think books are the highest form of discourse, — Leontiskos
You mean unlike books, yes?Like books, we can say new things as we grow and change our minds. — Leontiskos
I do not think books do this: people - readers - do this. And it can be an open question as go whether theirs is exegesis or eisegesis.they generate new insights and new interpretations with each passing decade. — Leontiskos
Agreed. And just this arguably why the admonition to study them. I reckon my break is to question the ultimate worth of the study-in-itself. Perhaps a thousand years ago it might have been felt to be the way to heaven, and no doubt some people think so today. But most of us - and I think you're an example - are so accustomed to the sense of entitlement and freedom to question and test a text that we begin to think of reading as a kind of interaction, forgetting, if we ever knew, that such freedom is relatively new.The thoughts most worth thinking will generally be written in books. — Leontiskos
Hmm. Not a criticism, just a hmm. Is yours to say that the book is a path of sorts that individual readers can travel to varying distances? Or an open field to be continually explored, investigated, expanded? I do not think it is quite to the point to invoke beginner readers v. advanced - that distinction not really a matter of the book itself.The reader is not looking backward but inward. While the book does not change the reader can, and in that way the book changes for that reader. The book that was cast aside in my youth remains ready for when I am ready for it. — Fooloso4
By static and archival, I meant fixed; i.e. their text is set. When you say many are not, what do you mean?Some are static, some are archival, and many are not. — Leontiskos
Your contention is that Trump did nothing wrong?
— tim wood
That’s right.
— NOS4A2 — tim wood
No doubt, just not about English. From your failure to answer a couple of questions I infer you did not understand them or their significance. And your resort to invective and insult merely the droppings of a troll, as we who have been around for awhile have learned to recognize, sometimes the hard way.No, I am saying he is a dimwit, which he is. — Lionino
In a word, no.Is grammar not the rules which give us what can be said right or wrong in language? — Lionino
And bumblebees cannot fly. Can you see a difference between, "If you do x, I'll do y," and, "If you do x, then I'll do y"?In everyday discourse, people write "If ___, then" commonly.
— TonesInDeepFreeze
My point is that they write it wrongly. — Lionino
Ah, well, hmm. No doubt in some circumstances it has to be done; writing laws comes to mind. But the caveat being that natural language is about communication while logic is about demonstration. Two very different animals - two different languages - though sometimes they're on the same path and drink from the same stream.So I think it is very much worthwhile to look into how we can bring language into logic. — Lionino
What lies, please? You seem akin to a climate change denier - maybe you are one. "Don't bother me with facts! Don't bother me with science!"Repeating the lies isn’t going to make them any more real. — NOS4A2
Your contention is that Trump did nothing wrong? — tim wood
Disgusting.That’s right. — NOS4A2
Well, this is simple and obvious: you get a PM like your Jacinda Ardern and do what she says.I could boil the problem down to "how do we resolve conflicts between the freedom of different persons over things choices that belong to them?" — Dan
Your contention is that Trump did nothing wrong?the other did nothing wrong — NOS4A2
I want to credit yours a great answer, but need a little expansion. Not sure what a processual universal might be. I can imagine the idea of a universal tree or horse - not without some problems. That is, in some sense these universals ought to be things of some kind - presumably other than just ideas, which is what I think they all are. But of running or jumping? Or, how does a process become a thing? Or if not a thing and not just an idea, then what?but then a processual universal must.... — Count Timothy von Icarus
This seeming even-handedness contains a fatal flaw: that one side may be right and the other lying. Consider just plain folks over here and a monster over there. "Oh no!" cry the folks, "There's a monster over there!"Both sides have claimed.... — RogueAI
And I think that is exactly right. Bad, bad shooter. Bad, very bad TrumpKarma. — 180 Proof
I'm jumping in here not because anyone needs my help, but instead because I have questions pending before you that you have not even attempted to answer, and because of your claims and lack of substantive response I hold you obliged to answer them. You will find them above on page 20 where you left them.Explicitly stated.... — Metaphysician Undercover