This is an interesting question and a bit different topic, so I reply to this separately.Yes it was certainly a successful strategy in making advances in the hard sciences like physics. I do wonder if the strategy is as successful in economics? That's not a rhetorical question, I just don't know all that much about economics. — ChatteringMonkey
First of all, being rational makes the case that we try to maximize our utility, whatever that is, which then gives of the ability to use mathematics in our models. But these models of course do have their limitations.Economics, or at least part of classical economics often gets critiqued because it assumes some kind of hypothetical rational economic actor in its theories, when in fact we are not all that rational... and so the theories don't really apply to the real world. — ChatteringMonkey
Philosophy isn't interested just to explain how people are, philosophy wants to give answers how we should behave too and show how things for everybody would be better if we do so. There's always the normative side to philosophy.Doesn't some philosophy often make a similar mistake, especially in morality and justice to name a few... where we expect people to behave like rational (moral) actors. — ChatteringMonkey
How many of us would cherish "Individualist hedonism" as a school of philosophy, which strives for one's pleasure and sees empathy as bad and sociopathy, even psychopathy as good as a virtue? I guess that there would be people fitting this discription, so is it worth modelling the World with "individualist hedonism"?But in the meanwhile, humans are still humans... and probably still have more or less the same desires, yet we expect them to be rational now and not desire revenge when deciding on what functions justice should serve? — ChatteringMonkey
It’s the Fourth of July, and revolution is in the air. Only in America would it look like this: an elite-sponsored Maoist revolt, couched as a Black liberation movement whose canonical texts are a corporate consultant’s white guilt self-help manual, and a New York Times series rewriting history to explain an election they called wrong.
Firstly, they already own the World. Tell me the time when they or their predecessors didn't own it.Do you think the Davos and Bilderberg set DIDN'T plan to steal the wealth of the world? It just happened by accident? — fishfry
Here I agree with you.I am aware that others think all this just happened by accident. It's no fluke that Harvard turns out a product like this young woman. And neither is the fact that the NYT is suddenly attacking Mt. Rushmore and the Fourth of July and the very founding principles of this great nation, flawed as it may be. It's no accident at all. That is my opinion — fishfry
Trump already has said the whole thing is a hoax. Fake news, never happened. End of story.We know whoever it was is at least somewhat trustworthy; there really was intelligence on Russia offering bounties – intelligence that was reliable enough that measures were prepared. It's not a stretch to consider that they were correct about Trump knowing about this. — Michael
Well, my point was that the consensus that people have in things like "something has to be done to police brutality" is obviously important was responded with the following answer.Oh really people hate the idea of consensus? I never heard of such a thing. Well the swell of social consciousness we are experiencing now is pretty awesome don't you think? I think I would rather be a part of it than oppose the good of consensus. — Athena
Why this obsession with consensus? Consensus is not a political value. It is completely agnostic as to whether things remain terrible, or whether things improve. Actually it's worse: insofar as the material situation is terrible, the call for 'consensus' is a call to stall change, to compromise on it, and to continue the shitty way things are. I mean it when I say: consensus is poison. Forget about it. Nobody wants 'consensus' with a society that kills black people at outrageous rates. Nobody but those brought up on Disney movies want that. Hell, even Disney movies kill their bad guys. Consensus is anti-political crap. — StreetlightX
Yes, you can see the change in the attitudes in the use of chemical fertilizers from from the 1950's and 1960's as then what was overlooked was the impact the use has in the greater system, as fertilizers then would be transferred from the fields to small streams and rivers finally to the ocean, which would have huge impacts on maritime ecology. Basically I see one of the biggest problems was turning from crop rotation (and having fields in fallow) to single crop year-to-year agriculture and with heavy use of fertilizer. This kind of simplistic input-output thinking is one cause.plenty of ecological disasters are happening in the richer countries, and that the use of chemical fertilizers destroys the microorganisms in soils, which then can only be replaced slowly over many years by mulching. — Janus

I'll try to explain again.Can you state your conclusion, and the steps by which you reach it? And where is the subjectivity that you mention? — A Raybould
Before Eisenhower?Because the history since before Eisenhower has been - mostly - Democrats being the good guys — tim wood
Segregation is not humiliating, but a benefit, and ought to be so regarded by you gentlemen.
In the matter of Chinese and Japanese coolie immigration, I stand for the national policy of exclusion. We cannot make a homogenous population out of people who do not blend with the Caucasian race… Oriental Coolieism will give us another race problem to solve and surely we have had our lesson.
Obviously it's so when studying consciousness.I can't assist you as much as I'd like. I can't quite get it right when it comes to who said what but I can tell you, with some confidence, that there's a subjectivity-objectivity issue people seem mighty concerned about regarding consciousness. — TheMadFool
Some people hate here the idea of consensus changing the democracy. Too bourgeois, I guess.Our democracy is open to change by reason and consensus. We do not need to change that. We need to read and talk and realize what has gone wrong and how to right that wrong. — Athena
Sure, but it's easier than defining consciousness and what is conscious and what isn't. Doctors have some kind of definition that they apply on the issue.It's not entirely straightforward to come up with a definition of what's alive and what's dead; there is some disagreement over whether viruses are truly living, and defining the exact point of death of a complex organism is not a simple matter. — A Raybould
Not every, but true but unprovable mathematical objects could be useful. At least in explaining what the problem we face is.Even if we accept that mathematics models reality extremely well, it does not follow that every mathematical entity models some aspect of reality. — A Raybould
Ok, I'll use from math/set theory negative self reference and Cantor's diagonalization to make an example.I am not convinvced that you simply cannot make an objective model about something that is inherently subjective. — A Raybould
Well, Russell himself use Type Theory and basically Zermelo-Fraenkel Set Theory (ZF) was made basically to avoid Russell's paradox. If you find your ideas resembling theirs, you can be proud of yourself.I don't know enough to say but as far as I can see this question can be resolved with simple set theory alone - if my ideas are coherent that is. — EnPassant
Wow.I can tell, Nagel made a big deal of consciousness being just too subjective to be objectivity-friendly.Since proofs are objective in character, it appears that consciousness can't be proven to an other for that reason. Nonetheless, to a person, privately, consciousness is as real as real can get. — TheMadFool
No, just the basic mathematics in Turings answer on the Entscheidungsproblem with his Turing Machine argument. Above was talking about mathematical conjectures.I think you are alluding to the Lucas-Penrose argument aganst the possibility of there being algorithms that produce minds. — A Raybould
Let me try to explain.Specifically, I am not sure what it would mean to say that conciousness is provable - what is the premise that one would be proving? — A Raybould
Which is shown with the gini coefficient or the gini index, as I stated.A dip for the wealthy hits a lot harder than a dip for the poor. That's what your statistics don't show you. — Wheatley


What's the difference to Russell's Type theory?My argument is to define X without X as a subset of itself regardless of whether it can or can't be such. In this way the paradox is avoided by defining a set that contains 'All sets...' but not X. X is then included in X2 and the paradox is avoided. The same argument is then applied to X2, X3... The result is that the 'Set of all...' is really an infinity of sets each containing the other. — EnPassant
Fascism is just a swear word these days. Remember the "Islamofascists" of the Dubya years.Speaking of culture war. According to Trump the US is under attack from "far left fascism". I suppose, in the case of the US, it's a nice change of pace that after years of right wing fascism (under the guise of deregulation and austerity for welfare) that we now get left wing fascism. — Benkei
If you like this time, how much worse would it have to get to change your mood? Because things may be worse in the fall. I cannot see the elections anything else but polarizing, nasty and a huge confusion. Of course there is the possibility that Trump is so bad that he actually unifies the country in opposing him. Yet, well, might not happen.I guess I'm all for left wing fascism then. — Benkei
Why don't we do that:But by all means look up the stats on wealth distribution through the last recession, to check. — unenlightened

The worst ecological catastrophes happen in the poorest countries. For example Jared Diamond has written extensively very readable books about this. Prosperous societies with effective institutions do take care far better of their environment than countries with weak or non-existent institutions. To prevent things like of soil degradation has been known for ages as simply having fields not being cultivated, but to stay on fallow for a season or two. And modern agriculture is changing from the 1960's type of thinking that degradation can be solved by simply fertilizers and crop rotation isn't necessary. Same is the understanding on how to prevent desertification. People surely understand what is needed to be done in general, but if you are poor and need to feed your family...I don't know about those specific cases, but generally agricultural practices are leading to deforestation, destruction of habitat, species extinctions and soil degradation; that's the point. — Janus

To state that humans can be ingenious and technology can advance isn't same as to say that every obstacle can be solved by human ingeniounity and technology, so no need to worry.I haven't denied that humans can be ingenious or that technology exists, so again, I'm not seeing your point. — Janus
Where is that quote from? — Benkei
Usually the best year is when the economic downturn begins. I doubt 2009 was so great.It depends how it's managed. 2008 was a record profit year for many. As is this one. — fdrake
And are they ineffective?Non-violent protest is preferable if it's effective but violent protests is preferable if nonviolent means are ineffective when pursuing justice. — Benkei
Is it really the race riots? I think the vast amount of legislation ending segregation and Jim Crow was given before the worst riots, which were sparked by the assassination of Martin Luther King. You should tell us why my understanding that the Civil Rights movement was mainly non-violent resistance is wrong.4. the people have a just cause, they get the support they need, change is affected (race riots of the 60s). — Benkei
Hence the focus of the protest has to be focused on real issues and actual legislation, not the "culture war" stupidities.However, if corporate America and half of the politicians think "taking a knee", no longer casting "white people" to voice "black cartoon characters", or no longer having "master bedrooms" and all the other symbolic bullshit happening is "making a difference" then they sure as hell deserve a molotov cocktal through their window at some point. — Benkei
UN sanctions on Iraq and Saddam Hussein's regime are a bit off this topic in my view.Just look up how many kids died in Iraq due to lack of medicine resulting from the sanctions. But that's perfectly fine because it respected property, right? — Benkei
An economic depression doesn't suit the monied class. It's a statistical fact that during economic depression and downturns income inequality narrows (meaning the rich aren't getting so much as before). Of course that statistical narrowing of inequality is meaningless as when poor people loose their small income, it matters far more than a millionaires losing 20% of their income.I hope you are right, but your post in general sounds like wishful thinking and fantasy national virtue. I very much fear there will be a blood bath, because economically it will suit the monied class. — unenlightened
Police dispersed protesters in Seattle's Capitol Hill Occupation Protest (CHOP) area and arrested at least 31 people on Wednesday after an emergency order by Mayor Jenny Durkan. Hundreds of police officers worked afterward on cleaning up the area

Don't you think that pulling down statues of Washington, Jefferson, and Lincoln would perfectly fit to the situation of a culture war? — Number2018
And is this happening in the Netherlands? Does Netherlands have a huge environmental crisis because of it's agriculture? Is Finland destroying it's forests? If I recall correctly, the first legislation to prevent excessive and unrestricted forest cutting was issued in the 17th Century here.Anyway this thread's concern was predominately to do with the industrial agricultural practices which are destroying soils and claiming ever more forest, and which have to continue as long as the population even just remains where it is, and all the more the more it increases. — Janus
Or simply mentioning that human ingenuity and technology exists seems to be too much here.Your dream of human ingenuity and technology triumphing is, I believe nothing more than a fantasy — Janus
It comes very naturally to us to indulge in pessimism; you only have to look at the history of religions to see that.It comes very naturally to us to indulge in wishful thinking; you only have to look at the history of religions to see that. — Janus
How would you define the unfolding
event in the US? — Number2018
Think so? Let me ask you that after a decade, if we still would be here on this forum. Far more realistic than mining asteroids. (For those interested, here is a link about the subject done by Greenpeace.)I think mining the ocean floor is a pipe dream. — Janus
And my point is that they aren't ending soon, and the price mechanism and technology will mean that some are simply going to be replaced by others. Let's remember that Saudi Arabia hasn't gone to dig up shale oil. Yet, that is. But now is starting itself on the shale boom: Saudi Aramco launches largest shale gas development outside U.S.. For fracking they are using sea water.whales can come back in a relatively short time; not so minerals and fossil fuels. — Janus
Direct action and using violence has worked. Creating economic losses has surely worked. War works. Someone's freedom fighter is another one's terrorist, as the saying goes. Just remember when you say something is "traditional and justifiable", using that method then is so also for someone pushing an agenda you vehemently oppose.I am defending the principle that damage to property is traditional and justifiable form of protest that has worked to change things — unenlightened
