You don't sound to be familiar with Aristotle's work on the systematization of the field. — Nickolasgaspar
What are Aristotle's two basic steps? How do they form a system? What is the framework that led to knowledge of certain principles and causes?
Aristotle, like Plato and Socrates before him was a zetetic skeptic. He does not give us answers, although it may appear to the casual reader that he does. He wants us to think, not hang posters of wise statements on our cave walls.
In both the Physics and Metaphysics Aristotle introduces accidental causes. What are the implications of Aristotle’s accidental causes? Simply put, the cosmos cannot be understood in terms of the four causes or necessity. This fifth cause makes a systematic philosophy impossible.
And this is why those two steps are important in any Philosophical inquiry. — Nickolasgaspar
You mean the two steps you refuse to identify?
Well Socrates was (probably) Plato's creation and this is why we don't have any writings from this dude. — Nickolasgaspar
Socrates was a real person. His contemporaries Aristophanes and Xenophon also wrote about him. In any case, in the Phaedrus Plato's Socrates discusses the problem. "Wise statements" cannot be questioned. They cannot clarify or defend themselves.
Yes Socrates's method guided a discussion through challenging questions(απορίες), but those questions were design to expose inconsistencies between opinions, facts of the world and logic. — Nickolasgaspar
Aporia are not challenging questions, they are an impasse. The point where logos or reasoned discussion can go no further. The point where there are no answers to our questions. The point where problems go unsolved.
No they don't. — Nickolasgaspar
This is like answering the question "this or that?" by saying yes.
quote="Nickolasgaspar;795213"]But I still don't understand why you insist on talking about Plato or Socrates.[/quote]
In order to show that Bunge's assumption that philosophy is about problem solving is too narrow. It is true of much of modern philosophy but not ancient philosophy.
My question is really simple. How one can philosophize without using objective knowledge as the foundation for his auxiliary assumptions. — Nickolasgaspar
My answer is really simple. Philosophy is not grounded on objective knowledge. Modern philosophy attempted to establish such a ground but failed. This is one reason why there is so much interest in ancient philosophy. But we can also look at contemporary anti-foundationalist philosophers.
Actually they almost always end in aporia. If they don't , then it means we have the data to answer them....in that case we are no longer doing Philosophy, we are doing science. — Nickolasgaspar
We are more or less in agreement on this.
Philosophical frameworks (wise statements) are usually theories within a scientific field or in Mathematics. — Nickolasgaspar
If you are claiming that philosophical frameworks are not frameworks for doing philosophy, then we are in agreement. But I do not agree that theories in science and mathematics are a philosophical framework or wise statements.
You will need to provide an example or else I can not accept it as a meaningful answer . — Nickolasgaspar
In Plato's Symposium Socrates describes the philosopher as someone who loves wisdom. He calls this love eros, desire for something one does not have. Aristotle begins the Metaphysics by saying we desire to know. The Metaphysics does not satisfy that desire. The desire to know always exceeds what we know. In your own terms, it is not science.
that isn't an example. that is a vague claim. — Nickolasgaspar
Self-knowledge is not about:
objective , empirical data that allow a reality check over our conclusions. — Nickolasgaspar
We often deceive ourselves about ourselves. The problem is honesty, not empirical data. We can collect data that supports what we want to believe about ourselves and ignore what does not. We can think our self-evaluation is objective when it is not.
Don't you make any observations(acquire knowledge) — Nickolasgaspar
Two different things. Of course I make observations. I have not said anything that should lead you to think otherwise. We do acquire knowledge through observation, but have you ever observed that two people observing the same thing come away with different opinions? Opinions rather than knowledge.
You shouldn't question that because is not an assumption. Its a fact. — Nickolasgaspar
It is an assumption about philosophy as a whole, about all of philosophy as it is or should be.
The fact is, not all philosophy is about problem solving. That is why I have been talking about ancient philosophy.
This is what we as human beings do, trying to solve problems and questions. — Nickolasgaspar
Not all human beings are philosophers and not all attempts to solve problems are philosophical attempts to solve philosophical problems.
That's not even even meaningful. Statements don't have "a self". Can you elaborate? — Nickolasgaspar
You have unwittingly made my point. You ask for elaboration. A statement cannot provide elaboration.
That statements do not explain themselves does not mean that statements have "a self". It is necessary for someone to do what the statement cannot, address your misunderstanding.
Again the definition of the word includes the ability to make good judgment....I think that proves puzzle solving is what one can do by making a good judgment. — Nickolasgaspar
What one can do with knowledge of principles and causes is not the reason they are sought. The desire to know and what one does with that knowledge are not the same.