In both a racially diverse community-based study and a large nationally representative study, we observed that early life exposure to structural sexism negatively impacts late-life memory trajectories. For women, greater exposure to structural sexism was associated with faster rates of memory decline. The difference in the rate of memory decline between being born in the state with the highest structural sexism versus the state with the lowest structural sexism was equivalent to 9.1 to 9.6 years of cognitive aging. These findings are consistent with previous studies showing that unequal access to sociopolitical and economic resources has a detrimental impact on women's health outcomes.5, 6, 9, 10 This work adds to the literature by showing that these macro-level structural inequalities also influence late-life cognitive health outcomes.
Taking a lifecourse perspective, exposure to high levels of structural sexism in early life may have direct biological consequences that increase a woman's risk for cognitive decline later in life.24 This risk may remain despite exposure to lower levels of structural sexism throughout the rest of the lifecourse. It is also possible that the downstream consequences of structural sexism trigger a trajectory of social exposures (e.g., educational and occupational opportunities, income, etc.,) that alter risk for cognitive decline at later life stages.11 Future studies should test these specific pathways to identify the distinct contributions of policy exposures across the life course.
Structural sexism also had cognitive health consequences for men in both studies. While estimates for men were not significantly different from zero, associations between structural sexism and baseline memory performance were similar among men and women. These findings suggest a potential pattern of universal harm associated with exposure to structural sexism.5 Cross-national studies have demonstrated that gender equity is associated with greater economic growth, poverty reduction, and health improvements at the population level.
Tolstoy, Dostoevsky and Hesse at 12, wow. — Rob J Kennedy
Philosophy has taught me more about life than anything I have studied, or experienced.
— Rob J Kennedy
That's an amazing thing to hear, and I say that as a professional philosopher. I can't believe that someone actually gets something that useful out of philosophy. — Arcane Sandwich
↪unenlightened Do you recall the first time you encountered philosophy and what was it? — Rob J Kennedy
I often wonder, what makes a person interested in philosophy? What is it about them that draws them to read, study and discuss philosophy? — Rob J Kennedy
Source: other people. Believe everything they say. — NOS4A2
My source? You’re talking to him. I prefer my own conclusions to the conclusions of others, especially authorities. If I’m wrong I’m wrong, but if you’re wrong it’s because you’re credulous. — NOS4A2
“The subject held no animosity towards the president-elect,” ..
... he had cast his vote for Trump in November's election.
Another broken anti-Trumper self-immolating upon his beliefs in an act of terrorism. — NOS4A2
These ideals have only become more extreme with the advent of social media and the rise of influencers. — Benkei
Found that quote: — Wayfarer
How may the development of ideas about 'gods' or one God be understood in the history of religion and philosophy?. — Jack Cummins
Suicide makes sense if there is no love, but only self. — unenlightened
Love isn't a reason it's just platitudinous nonsense, same with making meaning. I gave the case at the start why such reasons don't hold water. — Darkneos
So the lecture is not denying AGW.
— Agree-to-Disagree
Ok. — frank
