Fooloso4
348
Which is to say that you make a blind guess one way or the other. — Frank Apisa
I do not make a blind guess unless I take seriously the possibility of the existence of gods. And unless I find some persuasive reason to take seriously the possibility of their existence, I find no reason to rule them in, and so, do not blindly guess about their existence any more than I make a blind guess about the existence of the monster, or any of the countless things I might imagine are possible without any reason to think that they might be actual. — Fooloso4
Well, it is also possible that the gods do place obligations on us. — F
The question I am getting at is about the significance of such possibilities. In what way does it matter that it is possible that gods exist? If I take seriously the possibility that there is a monster under the bed I might be fearful. I might not want to get in the bed or out of the bed. But if it does not change anything I do or fear then what difference does it make? If a child is fearful, what do we take seriously, the possibility of the monster or the reality of the fear? Do we act to eliminate the threat of the monster or alleviate the fear?
Terrapin Station
8.3k
The possibilities of both exist, Terrapin. — Frank Apisa
Yeah, that's what I said. "Both are epistemically possible."
But only one can be actualized, because they're logically contradictory. — Terrapin Station
Fooloso4
345
There is a difference between "nothing I do is predicated on their possible existence"...and "they do not exist." — Frank Apisa
Right, that is my point. I make no claims of knowledge, but still hold beliefs on the matter. — Fooloso4
You may feel it reasonable to "not take seriously the possibility that they do exist"...BUT the unavoidable fact is that it IS possible that gods exist. — Frank Apisa
The trap one falls into is thinking that it follows from the claim that something is possible, which is to say, not impossible, that this possibility has any bearing on what one does or believes. — F
It is possible that there is a monster under my bed that has the ability to disappear whenever I look for it. It IS possible that it exists, BUT what follows from this?
Fooloso4
344
It does not follow from the claim that we cannot or have not determined whether gods exist that we should take seriously the possibility that they do exist. Not ruling something out does not mean we should rule it in. There are various reasons why one might want to rule it in, but if I do not find any of those reasons compelling then I have no reason why I should rule it in.
My position is epistemologically agnostic, but with regard to belief I "pistemically" atheist or "apistemic", that is, without belief in gods. I could be wrong, but I do not believe in gods and nothing I do is predicated on their possible existence. — Fooloso4
Terrapin Station
8.3k
Are you saying one is impossible? — Frank Apisa
Both are epistemically possible, but if one is ontologically actual, the other is ontologically impossible by virtue of being a contradiction of the other. One has to be ontologically actual. — Terrapin Station
Terrapin Station
8.3k
They are not mutually exclusive...you realize? — Frank Apisa
Sure they are. — Terrapin Station
It's a simple contradiction. If there's an x that's undetectable in principle, then it can not be the case that there is no x that's undetectable in principle. Again, both are possible. — Terrapin
You suggested that there's an x that's undetectable in principle. — Terrapin
You didn't suggest that there's no x that's undetectable in principle. — Terrapin
Why? Did you flip a coin?
Terrapin Station
8.3k
It certainly is POSSIBLE that there is an "X" that is undetectable in principle. — Frank Apisa
Sure, it's possible that there's an x undetectable in principle, and it's possible that there is no x undetectable in principle. Which one do we go with and why? — Terrapin Station
Terrapin Station
8.3k
↪Frank Apisa
So there's a distinction to be had here:
(1) X is undetectable in principle. In other words, no matter what we ever do, no matter what we ever know, we will never be able to detect x, because there's something about x that makes it inherently outside the realm of any possible interactive experience, even indirectly.
(2) We haven't detected x yet, maybe because we simply haven't yet looked in the right place, or in the right way yet, or maybe there's something we're yet to discover, but that we eventually will discover, that will enable us to detect x. — Terrapin Station
Terrapin Station
8.3k
↪Frank Apisa
So you're not proposing something undetectable in principle? Just something we haven't detected yet? — Terrapin Station
Devans99
1.2k
We have no idea of what exists that we still have not detected. — Frank Apisa
https://www.space.com/26078-how-many-stars-are-there.html
So there are 1*10^24 stars in the observable universe. God could be anywhere amongst them. So we can't use 'we can't find God' to categorically disprove the existence of God. — Devans99
Terrapin Station
8.3k
If you are asking me about something I wrote...quote what I wrote. I will flesh it out my words if that is what you are asking. — Frank Apisa
I'm asking you about this:
"...and YOU still come up with "If humans cannot detect it...it does not exist"...which is absurd."
How are you getting to "there are things that are undetectable in principle" — Terrapin Station
Terrapin Station
8.3k
I do not do "believing." — Frank Apisa
Yeah, you do. Everyone does. — Terrapin Station
The word(s) you use for it are irrelevant. — Terrapin
So what would be the basis for the notion of some things being undetectable in principle?
Terrapin Station
8.3k
...and YOU still come up with "If humans cannot detect it...it does not exist"...which is absurd. — Frank Apisa
So, you're believing first off that some things are not going to be detectable in principle, right? — Terrapin Station
Terrapin Station
8.3k
↪Frank Apisa
Well, it's not even limited to sense. At least not directly. It includes any sort of evidential detection from any instrument, too. For example, something like a spectrometer, or an oscilloscope, or a neutrino detector--any sort of instrument we can imagine. — Terrapin Station
Terrapin Station
8.3k
If you want to think that because you see no gods on your desk or on the street in front of your apartment is evidence that no gods exist...
...then it is also evidence that nothing that you are not able to see on your desk or on the street in front of your apartment is also evidence that nothing else exists. — Frank Apisa
Again, it's not just about seeing. Can we get that straight first? Let's see if we can settle anything. — Terrapin Station
Terrapin Station
8.3k
None of that is evidence that no gods exist. — Frank Apisa
Yes it is. The only way it wouldn't be is if god is supposed to be located someplace where we haven't even checked. In lieu of specifying a location, or in a situation where god is supposed to be omnipresent, the more places we search but come up empty is the more evidence that there is no such thing as a god. — Terrapin Station
There would need to be some plausible reason why it's not detectable. What's the plausible reason? — Terrapin
That doesn't just go for gods, it goes for everything. — Terrapin
There's no reason to believe that anything exists if there's no evidence for it, and there's reason to believe that it doesn't exist if searches do not turn it up. We'd need a plausible reason to believe that something isn't detectable in order to believe that. — Terrapin
Terrapin Station
8.3k
YOU are the one claiming there is evidence that there are no gods — Frank Apisa
Correct. There is evidence that there are no gods. Everywhere we check--no evidence of any gods. That's evidence that there are none. That's evidence that something doesn't exist. You suggested that maybe we're looking in the wrong place. So I'm asking you to suggest where the right place to look might be. — Terrapin Station
Terrapin Station
8.3k
From what I gather...you are suggesting that since you cannot see any gods on on your desk, on the sidewalk in front of your apartment... — Frank Apisa
Not seeing, per se. No evidence of them.
Ideas aren't located on desks. They're brain phenomena. There's plenty of evidence that they're brain phenomena.
Maybe you'd want to suggest an alternate place to look for evidence of god phenomena? — Terrapin Station
Terrapin Station
8.3k
I asked you to furnish the single most important piece of evidence that shows that no gods exist. — Frank Apisa
Importance is subjective. I don't know what you're going to consider more important on this end.
I don't consider any piece of evidence more important than any other for this. I look on my desk. There are no gods there. I look on the sidewalk in front of my apartment. No gods there. None on the moon, either. Etc. All of equal importance to me. — Terrapin Station
S
9.2k
Then get "the world" to tell me what can and cannot exist. — Frank Apisa
We can in some cases determine with logic what can and cannot exist. That which the existence of which would imply a contradiction cannot exist. So that rules out a number of gods from the enquiry. — S
Options
Terrapin Station
8.2k
Okay, if nothing is nonphysical...then any gods that exist are nonphysical also. But, like ideas, you cannot put a tie on 'em. — Frank Apisa
I'm assuming you meant "Then any gods that exist are physical." — Terrapin Station
That's fine. As I said above: "[If we're talking about something that only has physical aspects, then] I don't know what we'd be talking about. [This] alternative would need to be specified better before I'd bother with it." The first thing I'd want specified is where whatever we're talking about is supposed to be located.
Isaac
534
There have been no substantive, valid, counter arguments presented to my points in the OP. — Devans99
For fuck's sake. You think there have been no substantive, valid, counter arguments presented.
Other people think their counter arguments are substantive and valid. — Isaac
Terrapin Station
8.2k
Are you saying that ideas do not exist? — Frank Apisa
They're not nonphysical. Nothing is. — Terrapin Station
YOU are not the determinant of what can or cannot exist. — Frank Apisa
The world is. I'm not going to pretend that I can't observe it.
Terrapin Station
8.2k
And you are saying that it IS impossible or incoherent for gods to exist? — Frank Apisa
If we're talking about something that has at least some nonphysical aspects, yes. And if we're not, I don't know what we'd be talking about. The alternative would need to be specified better before I'd bother with it. — Terrapin Station
It is as "plausible" that gods exist as it is that no gods exist. — Frank Apisa
No, it isn't. A fortiori because the concept of nonphysical existents is incoherent. But there are a number of other absurd aspects to it, too. — Terrapin
I do not follow that thought. — Frank Apisa
In other words, in the case of a god, all the evidence we have so far shows no god to exist.
Terrapin Station
8.2k
I am making a statement about the absurdity of supposing the default position on an issue where there is no evidence of being...is that what is being considered DOES NOT EXIST.
The default should be, I DO NOT KNOW IF IT EXISTS. — Frank Apisa
That's only warranted if:
(a) It's not impossible or incoherent that the thing in question might exist, — Terrapin Station
(b) It's plausible that the thing in question might exist, and — Terrapin
(c) There's no evidence that the thing in question doesn't exist. — Terrapin
The notion of gods has problems with (a), (b) and (c). — Terrapin
Some other things that we have no evidence for don't have any of (a), (b) or (c) against them. For those things, it's reasonable to answer that you don't know. — Terrapin
SethRy
98
And I stand by my argument that the fact that we have no evidence that sentient life exists on any of those planets...CANNOT logically lead to the conclusion that no sentient life exists on any of them...or that it is more likely that there is no sentient life there. — Frank Apisa
You compared that to a god, is the defective. You are correct, whether the entirety of the universe or just that limited interstice you mentioned does not contain any sentient being, it cannot logically lead to a nonexistence conclusion. — SethRy
However, a comparison to that of a supernatural transcendence, is just flawed. Yes you can assert that the absence of evidence for God does not imply evidence of absence for God, and I stand with that argument for God consistently. Such differently, a transcendent being cannot be limited to resource or value, it is only whether he exists or not, thus, inductive; or argument by probability, is not logically capable to comprehend an agnostic view towards a god. For the reason that it is also possible that God cannot be present conceivably in the universe, the need for thorough examination or by probability can just not work for his existence. — Seth
And since you dislike using specific terms, I do remember your viewpoint towards the existence of God. — Seth
Devans99
1.2k
↪Frank Apisa
But time has a start. Suggesting 'everything' (in terms of all particles) had a start co-incidental with that... the Big Bang. The Big Bang sure looks like a first cause to me.
The way time works, if you don't have a first cause, you have an infinite regress, which is impossible. — Devans99
Devans99
1.2k
If you are asking what a god would be to my mind (which is of no consequences) I would suppose some kind of creator entity...a "first cause" IF AND ONLY IF...there is a need for one. — Frank Apisa
In that case then the arguments Thomas Aquinas and I put forward are arguments for God. It's just most people's definition include the 3Os - the attributes of God need a separate thread probably.
I see absolutely no need for a "first cause." If I came up with a NEED for a "first cause" ...I would be inviting a different infinite regression from the one you suggest. — Frank Apisa
But with a timeless first cause, there is no infinite regress. — Devans99
Devans99
1.2k
↪Frank Apisa
I believe science backs my position, both the Big Bang theory and the theory of Eternal Inflation posit a first cause. — Devans99
In order to prove God's existence, you must first define the term 'God'. What is your definition?
— Devans99
Devans99
1.2k
You are suggesting something you cannot know,...and then insisting that you have arrived at it through reason and logic. — Frank Apisa
I would also point to my supporting arguments here:
https://thephilosophyforum.com/discussion/5242/infinite-being
That existing for infinity is impossible. — Devans99
Devans99
1.2k
When you say "Things cannot always exist" you are being dogmatic. Fact is...PERHAPS they can. — Frank Apisa
I would reference points 1 through 6 here:
https://thephilosophyforum.com/discussion/5302/an-argument-for-eternalism/p1
As proof that things cannot 'exist forever'. Thomas Aquinas was of the same mind I believe. — Devans99
Devans99
1.2k
Either there is or is not a "first cause"...or there is a first cause...but EVERYTHING is the first cause — Frank Apisa
I don't understand what you mean. — Devans99
I was caused by my parents meaning I was not the first cause for example... — Devans
Existence itself is infinite...with nothing causing it. And everything within existence...always was also. — Frank Apisa
If things go back forever, they have no start. If they have no start, there is no middle or end so they don't exist. So things cannot 'always exist'. — Devans
(I suspect that really is what you are attempting to do, Devans. Search your motives. If you are not doing that...none of this stuff makes any sense.) — Frank Apisa
I am trying to establish whether a first cause exists as that is a more logical and scientific question that the ill defined question of whether there is a God or not.
Devans99
1.2k
↪Frank Apisa
I agree, that's why I've restricted my claims to a first cause. Trying to get from that to 'God' requires a definition of God, which is probably another thread. — Devans99
Purple Pond
379
↪I like sushi
I could get angry that you cursed at me. I could say fuck you back. I could say that I don't like sushi. But I won't. I'm an person with integrity and if is say anger is bad, then I will avoid getting angry.
I will defend myself by saying that I don't think I wrote anything that I deserve to be cursed at. — Purple Pond
SethRy
97
The ever-expanding and constant growth of the universe can give us somewhat a logical reason to assert, that there is a race of sentient beings outside us humans. — Frank Apisa
That's a different counterargument for the same conclusion.
You and I can agree that the universe is ever-expanding, or infinite. The universe's infinity implies infinite resources and infinite time. If so, we can logically assume, that the chances for sentient beings outside us humans to live on planets is quite high. So out of the 'no evidence' argument that you proposed, which is as it follows;
The fact that we have no evidence that sentient life exists on any of those planets...cannot logically lead to the conclusion that no sentient life exists on any of them...or that it is more likely that there is no sentient life there. By the same token, the fact that we have no evidence that NO SENTIENT LIFE exists on any of those planets...cannot logically lead to the conclusion that life exists there...or that it is more likely that life exists there.
It simply indicates that we have no evidence...in either direction.
If any conclusion has to be drawn from the "lack of evidence that life exists there" or "lack of evidence that no life exists there"...it is that we do not know and cannot make a meaningful guess about whether or not life does or does not exist on any of those planets. — Frank Apisa
How that argument is flawed is that you neglected the concept of perceivable infinity, which makes other sentient beings more probable to exist because of that infinity. For God, it doesn't necessarily mean hat way — for it is also probable, that his existence is not attached to matter despite his omnipresence, that he is imperceptible. — SethRy
