Comments

  • A Theory of Information
    In my opinion, you are drawing a line that doesn't exist. Physics is just as concerned withconceiving as with perceiving. Is spacetime a metaphysical conception?jgill
    Yes. Physics does both empirical perceiving and theoretical conceiving. But the latter is more like philosophical mind-work, than empirical sense-work. I am simply making the same meaningful distinction as earlier philosophers made, between Pragmatic Science and Theoretical Philosophy. Theoretical Physics is non-empirical. Someone once asked Einstein where his lab was, and he held-up a pencil.

    Aquinas Metaphysics : There are thus correspondingly two distinct classes of science: speculative science and practical science.
    https://www.iep.utm.edu/aq-meta/

    Theoretical vs Empirical Science : https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/the-curious-wavefunction/philosophy-begins-where-physics-ends-and-vice-versa/

    Yes. Space-time is meta-physical, in the sense the we imagine those "dimensions", but don't sense them physically. I'm drawing a line between empirical Physics (natural philosophy) and theoretical Science (metaphysical philosophy). The latter is actually speculative Philosophy. Dark Matter and Dark Energy and String Theory are current areas of research that have no sensible matter to measure, and depend on mathematical, not empirical, data..

    Space & Time : In 1781, Immanuel Kant published the Critique of Pure Reason, one of the most influential works in the history of the philosophy of space and time. He describes time as an a priori notion that, together with other a priori notions such as space, allows us to comprehend sense experience. Kant holds that neither space nor time are substance, entities in themselves, or learned by experience; he holds, rather, that both are elements of a systematic framework we use to structure our experience.
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_space_and_time
  • A Theory of Information
    First of all, I would appreciate if you would stop the passive-aggressive self-deprecation.Possibility
    I am trying to be defend my thesis without being offensive. Is that what you call "passive-aggressive"? You and Praxis have been attacking my thesis from the beginning, even as you admit to knowing little or nothing about it. And you have offered no positive alternatives, except vague "maybes" and oxymorons such as "both & neither" .

    Based on his questions, Praxis doesn't even understand your theory any more than I do. Apparently the notion of sublime planes of existence is more attractive to him than the idea that mundane Information is the essence of Reality and Ideality. You have been rather gentle with your deprecations, but Praxis has simply been trolling. So, if it's alright with you, I will continue to respond to the put-downs without reacting in kind. :cool:
  • A Theory of Information
    Both, and neither. Sorry - not a very helpful start, is it?Possibility
    Well, the assertion plus negation is confusing to the mortal mind. But then, my personal philosophy is called BothAnd. So, I'll have to give you the benefit of the doubt. But, only if you will explain the correlation between a "spiritual plane" and a "physical dimension". I'm cool with the BothAnd concept of Yin/Yang, but refers to parts of a whole system, not to separate planes of existence.

    Spiritual Plane : In esoteric cosmology, a plane is conceived as a subtle state, level, or region of reality, each plane corresponding to some type, kind, or category of being.
    [Note : by calling a spiritual plane "subtle", mystics are trying to explain why scientists are unable to detect and measure it. How do you personally detect and measure the Fifth Dimension? ]

    So if you consider the ‘fifth dimension’ as relative to the other four dimensions (at least), not as something other than physics, but as part of the natural forces of the universe, then it makes sense to refer to it as a ‘physical dimension’.Possibility
    Most physicists would place the Fifth Dimension under the heading of Super-natural forces. I'm more sympathetic to your implication, but I call such "forces" meta-physical.

    Can you give me a link to that third definition of Physics? I don't find it with a quick search. Here's the Google definitions of "Physical", which corresponds to how I use the term.
    1. relating to the body as opposed to the mind.
    2. relating to things perceived through the senses as opposed to the mind; tangible or concrete.
    [ Note : these two definitions don't cover your yes & no interpretation. But the Enformationism thesis goes into great detail to show how those "opposed" concepts are inter-related as different forms of universal Information. ]

    Both terms refer to what this fifth dimension is, but neither term alone defines it.Possibility
    Can you summarize your fourth definition, which combines the other two into a single concept? My definition of Information does exactly that.

    a difference from empirical realityPossibility
    Which of the Scientific definitions I linked to describe "a difference from empirical reality". The New Age definition, which you rejected early in this thread does try to distinguish a series of non-physical spiritual planes from the measurable dimensions of empirical (physical senses) Science.

    Anyway, here's a word of caution from a person who reads Auras for a living :
    5th Dimension Nonsense : https://www.rose-rosetree.com/blog/2020/01/04/5th-dimension-nonsense-serious-warning/

    New Age Fifth Dimension : https://andreaoneness.com/fifth-dimension/
    [ Note : Treats metaphysical Consciousness as-if it is a physical place in space with multiple layers, similar to the ancient notion of seven heavens. Is that metaphor accurate? How do you know? Have you been there . . . physically? Does God live on one of those dimensions? ]

    ‘spiritual’ dimensions are seen as non-spatial and exclusive, accessible only through certain channels;Possibility
    Interesting! Are you a certified channeler? Do you convey messages from those "exclusive" planes to those of us stuck here on this mundane plane? Mystics have written dozens of books to describe their experiences in those spiritual planes or states. Can you give me an example of one of your extra-dimensional experiences? Are they similar to out-of-body experiences? ]

    Those whose theories seem to approach a similar idea I have already mentioned, including Deacon (from what I’ve read so far).Possibility
    I've read Deacon's Incomplete Nature twice, and several related books, but I don't remember any references to higher "dimensions" or "planes". I just checked, and those terms are not in the index. But the word "information" occurs in the index many times. Can you quote a reference relevant to our discussion? :nerd:
  • A Theory of Information
    That indicates that there's something wrong with your concept of metaphysics.praxis
    Yes. It's different from your traditional definition, which you have never stated explicitly. And you've never explained exactly what is "wrong" with my information-based definition, except that you don't like it. Is that due to gross prejudice, or to spelled-out reasons?

    My definition is intended to draw a meaningful distinction between Physics and Metaphysics, as a first step to understanding how "Information" can be in both camps. Is your preferred definition more like Kant's or Aristotle's? :cool:

    Kant's Metaphysics : Kant proposed an alternative metaphysics, which retains an a priori element, but confines it to objects of sense-experience.
    http://hume.ucdavis.edu/mattey/phi151old/KANTMETA.HTM
    [ Note : My alternative definition is more like Aristotle's, in that it is limited to mental reasoning (metaphysics) rather than sense experience (physics). ]

    Aristotle's Metaphysics : Aristotle himself described his subject matter in a variety of ways: as ‘first philosophy’, or ‘the study of being qua being, or wisdom, or theology.
    https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/aristotle-metaphysics/
    [Note : which of those topics is limited to sense experience? You can sense a physical being with your physical senses, but how do you know anything about the abstract concept of being qua being?]

    Metaphysics and Being Qua Being : So too, he said, are there many senses in which things can be said to exist. Thus, it seems, there can be no science of existence and of universal causes, and so there can be no metaphysics. . . . Aristotle's solution is to demonstrate that there is a single, 'fundamental' sense of 'exist' from which the other senses derive, and that that sense of 'exist' is the subject of metaphysics.
    https://sites.google.com/a/acrewoods.net/home/library/aristotle/metaphysics-and-being-qua-being
    [ that "fundamental concept of being qua being is what I call BEING ]

    BEING : In my own theorizing there is one universal principle that subsumes all others, including Consciousness : essential Existence. Among those philosophical musings, I refer to the "unit of existence" with the absolute singular term "BEING" as contrasted with the plurality of contingent "beings" and things and properties. By BEING I mean the ultimate “ground of being”, which is simply the power to exist, and the power to create beings.
    http://blog-glossary.enformationism.info/page10.html

    Meta-physics :
    The branch of philosophy that examines the nature of reality, including the relationship between mind and matter, substance and attribute, fact and value.
    1. Often dismissed by materialists as idle speculation on topics not amenable to empirical proof.
    2. Aristotle divided his treatise on science into two parts. The world as-known-via-the-senses was labeled “physics” - what we call "Science" today. And the world as-known-by-the-mind, by reason, was labeled “metaphysics” - what we now call "Philosophy" .
    3. Plato called the unseen world that hides behind the physical façade: “Ideal” as opposed to Real. For him, Ideal “forms” (concepts) were prior-to the Real “substance” (matter).
    4. Physics refers to the things we perceive with the eye of the body. Meta-physics refers to the things we conceive with the eye of the mind. Meta-physics includes the properties, and qualities, and functions that make a thing what it is. Matter is just the clay from which a thing is made. Meta-physics is the design (form, purpose); physics is the product (shape, action). The act of creation brings an ideal design into actual existence. The design concept is the “formal” cause of the thing designed.
    5. I use a hyphen in the spelling to indicate that I am not talking about Ghosts and Magic, but about Ontology (science of being).

    http://blog-glossary.enformationism.info/page14.html
  • A Theory of Information
    Meaning, perhaps storage of other EM field's of consciousness exist in yet another Dimension.3017amen
    Did Wheeler use terms like "other dimensions" in his musings on " matter, energy, and information"? Did he associate Information with physical Electro-Magnetic fields?

    Since you don't seem to be offended by my unusual worldview, I'd like to see how you would summarize, in your own words, the Theory of Information that is the topic of this thread.
  • A Theory of Information
    "Sixth dimension metaphysics, from what I could briefly glean, holds that awareness, connection, and collaboration is inherent to everything, in an apparent attempt to unify everything from morals to the behavior of photons." ____Praxis

    I just wanted to try and clear this up before we go any further.Possibility
    Although I'm still in the dark about "constructed emotions" and such, it seems that the general gist of your Multidimensional theory is similar to my own worldview, in that Consciousness (awareness, connection, & collaboration) is "inherent to everything". But the details and implications may differ.

    So, I'd like see how you would summarize the Information Theory that I've been defending in this thread, in your own words.
  • A Theory of Information
    I’ll read about it though.praxis
    Since you seem to be offended by my eccentric approach to Metaphysics, how would you describe, in your own words, the Theory of Information that is the topic of this thread?
  • Thoughts on Thomas Nagel
    I'm curious as to who else has read him, and if so, what are your thoughts?Grre
    I recently read Mind & Cosmos, by Thomas Nagel. He rejects the meaningless worldview of reductionist Materialism, and tentatively leans toward the ancient notions of Teleology and Purpose in Evolution. Of course those are taboo topics among most scientists and some philosophers. After reading a dismissive review of the book by a fellow philosopher, I wrote to Nagel to give him my support, FWIW. And to introduce my own personal worldview, which is also teleological and purposeful, although not in the traditional religious sense.
  • A Theory of Information
    called a troglodyte.praxis
    So, you're stooping to calling me names again? Are you saying I'm Stoopid? :sad:

    What's the difference between a bit of information and a bit of an atom again?praxis
    I could try to answer your question, but I'm a Neanderthal, and I don't speak Postmodern Babble. :cool:

    PS___Since you're so smart, can you explain to me what Possibility's Fifth Dimension is? What's the difference between the Fifth Dimension and the Sixth Dimension?
  • A Theory of Information
    But humans are not identical, and our potential differences are many and largely unknown.Possibility
    You seem to be focusing on our differences, but communication requires an emphasis on our commonalities. However, communication of novel concepts in Science and Philosophy is seldom presented in the vocabulary of the masses. Instead, it is first directed at those who are already well-versed in the technical language of a particular field.

    It’s not that I’m distrusting definitions - it’s that concepts, being patterns of experience, are inherently uncertain and variable,Possibility
    So you just give-up on putting your ideas into specific words, and rely on ESP? When you present specific ideas in vague general ("uncertain & variable") terms, a few people may grasp your meaning intuitively, but you'll never know for sure if they grokked your meaning or made-up their own meaning. In Shannon's Information Theory, successful communication can be verified to make sure what was received is what was sent.

    You’re assuming that you can determine my exact meaning from a definition:Possibility
    Of course not. All I can hope to do, is throw a lot of mud on the wall, and hope some of it sticks. :wink:

    But you’re beginning with a narrow perspective of the concept.Possibility
    It's called analysis of complexity into simple components. Are you opposed to analytical thinking? I understand that your notion of a Fifth Dimension is a broad concept. But couldn't you break it down into smaller chunks, that babies like me can digest? I still think your Multidimensional worldview may be compatible with my Information-based worldview. But your presentation has been so deliberately vague and non-committal that I can't be sure what you're talking about. Is it a spiritual plane, or a physical dimension? Please give me some "narrow" bites that I can masticate with sore gums. :yum:

    For example : What do "each of the scientific definitions of ‘fifth dimension’ " have in common? How do the spiritual notions of Higher Dimensions differ from the mathematical definitions? Who are some published authors, Scientists or New Agers, that have presented ideas similar to yours?
  • A Theory of Information
    Clearly, it is not your aim to be understood, however, and that is in part why I say that you're doing something other than philosophy here.praxis
    I don't know what philosophers you've been reading, but the most famous thinkers also seem to be the hardest to understand. That's because they are breaking new ground, instead of recycling old ideas.

    Why do you think I'm posting on a philosophy forum? I assumed that most posters would be familiar with digesting difficult concepts, and open to novel ideas. Unfortunately, old philosophical paradigms die hard. So, I don't expect the concept that "Information is the new Atom" will become common knowledge until long after I've gone to the big forum in the sky. :smile:

    Philosophy is supposed to be difficult :
    https://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2011/feb/25/philosophy-technical-everyday-english

    Max Planck : “A new scientific truth does not triumph by convincing its opponents and making them see the light, but rather because its opponents eventually die, and a new generation grows up that is familiar with it.”
  • A Theory of Information
    I think it would be sufficient if you simply learned what most understand metaphysics to be and consequently used the word appropriately so as not to cause needless miscommunication.praxis
    Again you missed the point of my unconventional worldview. I think "what most understand metaphysics to be" is either Super-Natural, or an impractical abstraction from natural real-world Physics. The medieval definition of "Metaphysics", emphasized the essential distinction between Body and Soul. Later, the modern interpretation of the same word, has placed Mind/Soul under the general category of matter-based Physics. But, my definition of "what lies Beyond Physics" is, I think, actually closer to what Aristotle had in mind when he divided his encyclopedia into materialistic Physics (science) and mentalistic Metaphysics (philosophy). The ideas discussed in volume II were focused on our human concepts & attitudes about Nature and Culture. Hence, what I mean by "Metaphysics" is the mental aspects of the world, including Cultural Evolution as contrasted with Natural Evolution. To use old words for new concepts would lead to complete "miscommunication" my intent and meaning.

    Since you seem to prefer conservative traditional philosophical terms, your definition of "Metaphysics" can be found in conventional dictionaries, as Ontology, etc. But, since my radical worldview is proposing a new paradigm of reconciled Science, Philosophy, & Religion, I've had to translate those broad abstractions into specific modern metaphors. For example, what the priests called "Spirit", and scientists call "Energy", I call "EnFormAction". :cool:
    [ Note : the smilie icon above could mean "I'm cool", or "blind", or "arrogant" depending on context and preconceptions. I use it to mean that "I mean no offense" ]


    Metaphysical vs Supernatural : the metaphysical derives from laws of nature, the supernatural derives from outside laws of nature. Thus, for example, one cannot use gravity or electromagnetic fields or strong force to study the attributes of the supernatural. The metaphysical examines "what exists", the physical "how it exists", the supernatural "what exists outside existence". I do not see this as a dualism between philosophy vs religion but between existence vs nonexistence.
    https://www.physicsforums.com/threads/metaphysical-vs-supernatural.129313/

    Meta-Physics : Aristotle divided his treatise on science into two parts. The world as-known-via-the-senses was labeled “physics” - what we call "Science" today. And the world as-known-by-the-mind, by reason, was labeled “metaphysics” - what we now call "Philosophy" .
    http://blog-glossary.enformationism.info/page14.html

    Metaphysics is the branch of philosophy that examines the fundamental nature of reality, including the relationship between mind and matter, between substance and attribute, and between potentiality and actuality
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaphysics
  • A Theory of Information
    "Can our personal information survive?3017amen
    I have given some thought to that question. And my answer is "maybe". When your body turns to dust, the information associated with that matter is dissipated, like Entropy. But, if G*D, the Programmer, has some good reason to recompile your personal information pattern, you wouldn't "survive", but you could be re-incarnated. But, since I don't have a plausible revelation of G*D's will, I'm not banking on having a second chance to get my life right. For me, it's now or never. :cool:

    When Descartes, in a thought experiment, arbitrarily divided metaphysical Soul from physical Body, it was based on the observation that they are of different "natures" (properties). But, in the real world, Mind/Body is a unit. Physical properties and Metaphysical qualities combine to form a dynamic whole system : the person. A similar science-fiction thought experiment was the Transporter of Star Trek. In theory, it scanned your personal definitive information, and converted it into computer code, which was then beamed across space in the form of energy. Then the impersonal energy was translated back into personal information, and thence back into a physical form. NIce! However, in more than one episode, the writers explored the mind-bending question : is the reconstituted body really my Self/
    Soul, or a new person altogether? :chin:
  • A Theory of Information
    Yeah I got that loud and clear. Still not entirely sure why, though.Possibility
    Because the term "Fifth Dimension", is associated in my mind primarily with the New Age of Aquarius notion of a transcendent level of consciousness. Since you evaded my requests for your own personal definition, that's all I had to go on. Except for the various other scientific or pseudo-scientific applications of that terminology, that I linked to, and you shrugged off. So, what is it : Woo or Science? Or both??? :wink:

    What is the Fifth Dimension? : https://andreaoneness.com/fifth-dimension/

    You portray spiritualism as hard done by or oppressed by science in general,Possibility
    That is how Spiritualists view themselves : as punching bags for science. (I am not a Spiritualist). So, I can also sympathize with materialist scientists, who feel besieged by god-fearing Fundamentalist Christians and Muslims. (I am not a materialist) I can argue for or against both sides, because my personal philosophy is BothAnd. :yum:

    Science vs Spirituality : Fritjof Capra explores how Science and Spirituality can be fused in an integrated system that returns us to a sense of oneness with the natural world.
    https://upliftconnect.com/science-and-spirituality/

    If you’re NOT trying to control meaning, then I think your approach might be misguided. But you did say that was your aim with neologisms.Possibility
    But, I AM trying to control the meaning of words that I use to express my personal worldview. Is that approach misguided? If I fail to convey my meaning, what's the point of the message? Did you think I was trying to define Ultimate Truth? :nerd:

    New meanings require new words : Neologisms are often driven by changes in culture and technology,
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neologism

    “When I use a word,” Humpty Dumpty said, in rather a scornful tone, “it means just what I choose it to mean—neither more nor less".
  • A Theory of Information
    to avoid misunderstandingspraxis
    A philosophical forum is full of "misunderstandings". That's the point of ongoing dialog : to learn how other people interpret our words, and to either change our words, or to change their minds. But both words (concepts) and minds (belief systems) are hard to change. Yet, as philosophers, we keep stubbornly trying to change the world with words instead of with swords. :worry:

    Assuming that what's positive for human beings is positive for everything, how can we be sure that evolution is going well for us?praxis
    I don't assume that the point of Evolution (the Program) is to make things better for us homo sapiens. In the overall scheme of things, we may be merely one brief experiment among millions of trials & errors. But, at this point in time, we seem to be the only species with knowledge of Good & Evil, and awareness of Past & Future. That's why human Culture has assumed that Nature is not looking-out for us, and the gods are unreliable, so we have to look-out for ourselves. Modern science has taken over the role of ancient deities, by working miracles (e.g. vaccines) specifically to make evolution go better for our kind. We are our own Chosen People. :smile:

    Moral Progress :   Cultural evolution seems to work with the same trial & error principles as the natural kind, except that human Will (and reasoning) is the primary cause of Cultural Selection. And Steven Pinker has found that human cultures are actually progressing morally and technologically. Moral progress was the topic of his previous book : The Better Angels of Our Nature.
    http://bothandblog.enformationism.info/page73.html [note 4 popup]
  • A Theory of Information
    try not to think of metaphysics as something synonymous with spiritualismpraxis
    That correlation wasn't my idea. Aristotle's Metaphysics has been associated with Religion and Spiritualism for thousands of years. For the purposes of my thesis, I have a completely different interpretation of what Aristotle was talking about.

    Spiritualism is a metaphysical belief that the world is made up of at least two fundamental substances, matter and spirit. ... It is also a term commonly used for various psychic or paranormal practices and beliefs recorded throughout humanity's history and in a variety of cultures.
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiritualism_(beliefs)

    Meta-Physics : http://blog-glossary.enformationism.info/page14.html


    It's not that I disagree with your opinion, rather I'm curious about how you arrived at it, given the curious way you present the opinion as a 'correction'. If you say there's a correction it implies that there's a plan or grand design that the correction helps to fulfill. I'm not aware of any teleological destination that the enlightenment helps to achieve.praxis
    My comment was a general impression, not an assertion based on historical research. But, FWIW, I do believe that there is something like Teleology at work in the world. This is not a Christian teleology as proposed by Hegel, but a scientific teleology based on the upward curve of Evolution. The key difference from Christian teleology, is the inference from evolutionary history that the world was not designed fait accompli in the let-there-be Genesis manner, but it was Programmed as an ongoing self-developing system. The mechanism of the program is basically Darwinian, but updated to include Quantum and Information processing.

    Enformation :Ironically, it was Science, not Religion, that revealed the teleological tendencies of the natural world -- that it is evolving in a positive direction.
    http://www.bothandblog.enformationism.info/page29.html

    Cosmic Progression : http://bothandblog3.enformationism.info/page28.html

    The problem is that your focus on this rift doesn't address these issues.praxis
    I doubt that you have any idea what my focus is on this topic. You'd have to read the thesis and subsequent blog posts to get a good idea of how I address the Rift. My posts in this thread have been mostly responses to criticism of specific details, not the whole concept of Enformationism.

    my impression is that Possibility is doing philosophy and you're doing something else.praxis
    What I'm doing is not academic philosophy focused on a narrow topic. Instead it's a general universal Theory of Everything, and is based primarily on post-classical 21st century scientific discoveries, such as Quantum Theory and Information Theory. More to the point, it's my personal worldview, and philosophical principle. It's not a religious narrative for the masses, or a scientific paper for specialists. It's my layman's understanding of how the world works, and my role in it. Is that philosophy? :cool:
  • Visual math
    How is 3,4,5 divine?frank

    Thag's Cult : Numbers, Pythagoras believed, were the elements behind the entire universe. He taught his followers that the world was controlled by mathematical harmonies that made up every part of reality. More than that, though, these numbers were sacred—almost like gods.
    https://listverse.com/2017/04/26/10-strange-facts-about-pythagoras-mathematician-and-cult-leader/
  • Visual math
    But which came first: the idea or the visualization?frank
    Unfortunately, the link has been taken down. But as an Architect, I'm familiar with the "practical trick", as Frank called it. For those interested in the pre-Pythagorean history of the theorem, Howard Bloom goes into extravagant detail on how the pragmatic rule-of-thumb was used long before anyone developed a theory to explain it mathematically, or to interpret its magic spiritually, or to build a mathematics cult upon its foundation.

    The God Problem by Howard Bloom : 3. The Sorcery of Corners.
    "It's called the pattern of Pythagorean triples . . . the powers of these triples are so close to summoning spirits from the ether that it's ridiculous".
    https://www.amazon.com/God-Problem-Godless-Cosmos-Creates/dp/1633881423
  • A Theory of Information
    Please let me know where I have been using ‘old spiritual terminology’, and I will try to clarifyPossibility
    Sorry, that was a generic "you" in the quote. I wasn't saying that Possibility was using spiritual terminology.

    Actually, my problem here is that you (Possibility) are using mundane terminology in an unconventional sense. I have repeatedly asked for your own personal definition of what the "Fifth Dimension" is, and how it relates to me. I even quoted several scientific definitions, that don't seem to apply to your theory. So, it seems that you are expecting me to grasp your totally abstract meaning intuitively. But my meager talent for intuition needs some grounding in reality. And that's the role of metaphors. Not to be taken literally, but to be intuited figuratively. Now, after all these wordy posts, I still don't know what the Fifth Dimension is, or does --- just that it's out there somewhere, measuring something.

    I don't understand your visceral distrust of definitions, but I'm guessing that it may come from the Postmodern philosophy taught in colleges since I graduated back in the fading Modern era. Concepts that are left undefined are ambiguous, and can be interpreted in many ways, not necessarily how the author intended. To me, that's like a farmer scattering a bunch of uncategorized seeds, with no concern whether they will grow into corn or weeds. Unfortunately, the freedom for each reader to "construct" his own meaning results in a Tower of Babble.

    So, I remain, yours truly, Confused. :brow: :confused:


    To Define : 1. state or describe exactly the nature, scope, or meaning of.
    2. mark out the boundary or limits of.


    Postmodernism themes :
    1. The rejection of ultimate sources of meaning and truth.
    3. Language is not something that reveals, but constructs.
    5. The inherent instability of meaning.
    6. The Death of the Author/Artist.
    12. The inevitability and productivity of tension, confusion,contradiction, and ambiguity.

    https://webs.wofford.edu/whisnantcj/his389/Postmodernism.pdf

    PS___Number 6 above helps me to understand why you accuse me of being a haughty strutting Auteur.
  • A Theory of Information
    I recognise the need to re-define old-school belief systems, and I think Gnomon is aware of my affinity with his theory and this aim in particular. I don’t believe the way to achieve this is by coining new terms, though, but by broadening awareness and removing limitations on the isolating and ignorant definitions of existing terms.Possibility
    You do it your way, and I'll do it mine. Critiquing and de-constructing out-of-date terminology is my way of "broadening awareness" and eliminating "ideological biases". :cool:

    Note : I don't often use Postmodern terminology, but in this case it seems appropriate.
  • A Theory of Information
    Personally, I’m of the opinion that we should proceed as if there was NO ideological divide,Possibility
    That is the point of the BothAnd philosophy.

    The BothAnd Philosophy :
    Philosophy is the study of ideas & beliefs. Not which are right or wrong – that is the province of Religion and Politics – but which are closer to universal Truth. That unreachable goal can only be approximated by Reason & Consensus, which is the method of Science. In addition to ivory tower theories, applied Philosophy attempts to observe the behavior of wild ideas in their natural habitat.   

    The BothAnd philosophy is primarily Metaphysical, in that it is concerned with Ontology, Epistemology, & Cosmology. Those categories include abstract & general concepts, such as : G*D, existence, causation, Logic, Mathematics, & Forms. Unlike pragmatic scientific "facts" about the physical world, idealistic Metaphysics is a battle-ground of opinions & emotions.  

    The BothAnd principle is one of Balance, Symmetry and Proportion. It eschews the absolutist positions of Idealism, in favor of the relative compromises of Pragmatism. It espouses the Practical Wisdom of the Greek philosophers, instead of the Perfect Wisdom of the Hebrew Priests. The BA principle of practical wisdom requires “skin in the game”* to provide real-world feedback, which counter-balances the extremes of Idealism & Realism. That feedback establishes limits to freedom and boundaries to risk-taking. BA is a principle of Character & Virtue, viewed as Phronesis or Pragmatism, instead of Piety or Perfectionism.   

    The BA philosophy is intended to be based on empirical evidence where possible, but to incorporate reasonable speculation were necessary. As my personal philosophy, the basic principle is fleshed-out in the worldview of Enformationism, which goes out of the Real world only insofar as  to establish the universal Ground of Being, and the active principle in Evolution.

    http://blog-glossary.enformationism.info/page10.html

    * ref : Skin In The Game, by Nassim Nicholas Taleb;  researcher in philosophical, mathematical, and (mostly) practical problems with probability.

    This probably results in a tendency on my part to reject spiritualist language.Possibility
    I too, avoid the use of spiritual language (mostly metaphors for transcendence), except as necessary to re-define them into 21st century concepts, compatible with the best of modern science.
  • A Theory of Information
    I’ll be honest with you, though - my aim is not to legitimise any ‘isms’ or to go in to bat for the validity of metaphysical ‘woo’ or ‘spiritual mysteries’.Possibility
    My intent is not to "legitimize" those -isms as isolated traditions, but to integrate "woo" & "mysteries" into a whole system with empirical Science. Most scientists and atheists "dismiss" ancient metaphysical notions as non-sense. Yet I think the pre-scientific religious founders and philosophers were just as smart as modern materialists. They were simply using metaphorical language to describe transcendent concepts. Unfortunately, some of their followers took their metaphors too literally and dogmatically.

    This is the point that Bernardo Kastrup is trying to make in his book, More Than Allegory. His previous "book is The Idea of the World: A multi-disciplinary argument for the mental nature of reality." In other words, Idealism. Which is also the point of Enformationism. Neither of these is a rejection of Realism, but a reinterpretation of reality in terms of Quantum and Information theories. By combining the science of the mundane physical world with the myths of the sublime mental world, we may learn to dispel ancient mysteries without divine revelations.

    Ironically, my first impression of your transcendent Fifth Dimension theory was that it attempts to validate "metaphysical woo", such as New Age notions of higher dimensions :joke:

    There remains an affective and sometimes even political loading to your language which implies a blanket dismissiveness on the part of science, philosophy or fundamental religion to any collaboration between physics and metaphysics,Possibility
    That is the complete opposite to my intent. On this forum I am often critical of Scientism, but that's only in response to posters who are hard atheists, and dismissive of anything that smacks of religion. I, personally, am not religious at all. And I could be labeled "spiritual" only because I seriously entertain metaphysical notions that are anathema to physicists. BTW, FWIW, I am also completely a-political --- a militant moderate. My personal worldview is built upon cutting-edge science, not ancient religion.

    The BothAnd Philosophy : From a philosophical point-of-view, I think the current “Mexican stand-off” in politics & religion results from a few extremists on left & right imposing their adamant Either/Or worldviews upon the more moderate masses, with the effect of almost eliminating the middle ground of peace & harmony. So, my proposed solution to the polarization problem is to adopt a moderate & inclusive Both/And attitude toward the world and its vicissitudes.
    http://bothandblog6.enformationism.info/page2.html

    So, in the end, your attempt to control meaning is futile.Possibility
    That sounds like a fatalistic Postmodern attitude toward communication of ideas. Like Marxism, it assumes that all human behavior boils down to brutal us-versus-them politics. I am optimistically searching for some common ground in the "Better Angels of Our Nature". :cool:


    Transcendent : beyond or above the range of normal or merely physical human experience. [ i.e. meta-physical or mental ]
  • A Theory of Information
    The analogy to spatial dimensions often leads to an oversimplification of what ‘time’ is, based on the misunderstanding that ‘space’ as a dimensional existence refers to a container instead of a multi-layered, complex conceptual structure of three, two and one-dimensional relations.Possibility
    Do you have some kind of image or diagram to illustrate the multilayered structure of space? The diagram below is a simplified interpretation of 3 dimensions, and could also illustrate the fourth dimension by moving the diagram from one point in time to another. String theorists have developed some computer renderings to represent their extra mathematically defined dimensions. Can your Fifth Dimension be represented in a similar manner? Or is it something else altogether?

    0*t7zsxYRvj0QIIFa8.

    Shape of String Space : https://news.wisc.edu/physicists-find-way-to-see-extra-dimensions/

    Objectively speaking, what we call ‘properties’ are more accurately ‘relations’Possibility
    This sounds similar to my own notion that, fundamentally, Information consists of inter-relations --- not between Things but Possibilities --- that can be represented as geometric ratios. One of the "properties" of complex & integrated relationships is what we interpret as Meaning. Simpler patterns are merely mathematical, but can be used as syntactical Shannon Information to compute higher order patterns, that we can translate back into semantic meanings. This is just the beginning of new way to think about Information. But I'm afraid it will take someone much smarter than me to develop it into a structured concept that can be understood by the average person.

    So to call them ‘mind pictures’ is to oversimplify the complexity of this relational structure between internal and external reality.Possibility
    Unfortunately, human understanding mostly takes the form of "mind pictures" : simplified icons analogous to "real" things out there in the world. If you want to communicate your own abstract concepts to others, you'll have to dumb them down into simplistic pictures of more familiar things. :nerd:
  • A Theory of Information
    If I might butt in for a sec.praxis
    If you're going to butt-in, at least become familiar with the discussion.

    It's unclear what you mean by 'spiritualism' but it's odd that you believe metaphysics has been banished from philosophical discoursepraxis
    I have repeatedly contrasted Spiritualism with Materialism as antagonistic worldviews. FYI, I'm using "Spiritualism" in a broad sense, not limited to the 19th century table-tipping fad by that name. For those who have been living under a rock for the last century, I'll note that the "rift" between Science (physics) and Religion (metaphysics) has been a hot topic in philosophy since the Enlightenment. And the clear trend among philosophers has been to side with Physics. Or is that also Fake News? Are you just being contrary, or do you have something to add to the thread?

    Spiritualism : the doctrine that the spirit exists as distinct from matter, or that spirit is the only reality.

    The Uneasy Revival of Metaphysics : https://philpapers.org/rec/DEGTUR

    Healing the Rift : Bridging the Gap Between Science and Spirituality
    https://www.amazon.com/Healing-Rift-Bridging-Spirituality-Hardcover/dp/B002VH4QW8

    Perhaps God informed you that this was a correction to an error?praxis
    No. It was just a personal opinion. Do you know what "IMHO" means? If you disagree with that opinion, start another thread. :razz:

    You've created a false dilemma so that you can try to provide a false solution. It shouldn't be a surprise that no one is buying.praxis
    Are you also a Global Warming denier? :joke:

    I suspect that Possibility is aware and concerned about this philosophical dilemma, for which the Fifth Dimension theory is a proposed partial solution. If the "Rift" is no concern of yours, please butt out. :cool:

    PS___To turn your attention away from this thread, I could reference hundreds of book on the topic of "The Rift". Here's a short list : https://www.goodreads.com/shelf/show/science-vs-religion
  • A Theory of Information
    your point about Neologisms is well taken, in that " all talk and no substance" is indeed a frustration tantamount to philosophical gibberish. Nevertheless, from my specific understanding, the context in which Gnomon posits his theories is where there is merit.3017amen
    Thanks! The whole point of Enformationism is "paradigm busting", not merely saying the same old thing in strange words.

    Unfortunately, I grew-up in the era of Modernism. So I missed the "corrections" of Post-Modernism. I once tried to read a book by Michel Foucault, but I got lost in his paragraph-long sentences. :joke:
  • A Theory of Information
    Spiritual mysteries refer to the idea of dimensions as a relational structure that is as much internally extruded into an additional aspect as externally.Possibility
    I am enjoying this dialog, in part, because I sense that you and I have similar aspirations. For example, I am trying, in my own idiosyncratic way, to legitimize the concepts of Metaphysics and Spiritualism, which were banished from scientific and philosophical discourse most decisively by Descartes. His Body/Soul division was later called "non-overlapping magisteria" by S.J. Gould. It gave science license to investigate all of Nature, except the aspects we are all most intimately familiar with : our own experiences & feelings & ideas. Yet those of other people remain shrouded in myths and "spiritual mysteries".

    The so-called "Enlightenment" was a necessary correction to the Dark Ages. IMHO, It was justified in rebelling against the dogmatic magisteria of the combined church & state of the Holy Roman Empire. Since then, Empirical Science has gained dominance among the intellectual elite, while Spiritualism, in its many incompatible forms, still dominates the lives of the non-intellectual masses. Apparently, like me, you feel that this attempted amputation of Soul from Body favors one part over the whole system. But most attempts to patch the rift tend to favor one side over the other : Reason vs Emotion. Even the empiricist philosopher, David Hume, noted that "Reason is, and ought only to be the slave of the passions." But he was not advocating a return to the submission of individual reasoning to collective passions in the form of organized Religion. Instead, " All I insist is that it is fantasy to pretend that reason can provide the fundamental foundations for our hopes, ambitions or morality". My proposed patch for the Matter vs Mind split is the BothAnd philosophy.

    Bernardo Kastrup, in the book I'm currently reading, is also on the same mission. But we are all approaching the goal from different directions. He even seems to have a concept similar to your Fifth Dimension. He observes, "since we all seem to share the same world, there has to be a broader cognitive space --- beyond just perceptions". He describes that "higher dimension" in spatial terms resembling yours in the quote above : "a cognitive space not only comprising, but also surrounding, perception". His "space" is also transcendent in a sense that you might agree with : "consensus experiences live in a transpersonal cognitive space, instead of an individual mind." You'll have to read the book to see how he defines his personal "consensus reality". Hint : it's not simply objective reality, or socially-constructed realty. Anyway, the point of the book seems to be that we know and discuss that transcendent reality in terms of symbols, myths, metaphors, and analogies. Kastrup seeks to reconcile the thousands of contradictory mythical narratives by discovering their essential commonalities, as suggested by Joseph Campbell, in Myths To Live By. I may not completely agree with his prescription for what ails the modern fragmented world. But we seem to be looking in the same direction. :cool:


    Consensus Reality : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consensus_reality

    BothAnd Philosophy : http://bothandblog5.enformationism.info/page6.html
  • A Theory of Information
    I disagree that it’s a new meaning as such, or a new concept, for that matter.Possibility
    Please reference some venerable or historical definitions of the Fifth Dimension. Do they match your meaning of the term? Are they different from the examples I gave above? Do you have a new way to perceive that extra-sensory dimension, besides the methods I mentioned above?

    I hope you can understand my reluctance to simply coin a new term that disassociates the concept from its more limited usage.Possibility
    The problem here is that when I propose a variety of old terms referring to the same general concept, you don't accept them as correct. If my list of conventional words for the metaphysical dimension are missing your point, what is the relevant difference? Wouldn't a new terminology help to make the distinction you are implying? If you are trying to avoid traditional religious and mystical definitions, why not give us a new interpretation of the ancient concept? How is the Fifth Dimension different from old fashioned Spiritualism?

    BTW. After a Google search on "Fifth Dimension", I couldn't find anything that seems to match your meaning. So aren't you using old words with new definitions (i.e. neologisms)? How is 5th Dimension different from the Akashic Field, or from Heaven?

    And I don’t believe you have reason to accuse me of “a haughty proprietary ‘top down’ intent”, because I have never once suggested that meaning was something I could control. The meaning already exists, I’m only suggesting we remove the perceptual limitations set by conventional definitions, which prevent us from fully understanding its scope.Possibility
    If you can't control the meaning of your words, then they can mean whatever the reader wants them to mean. Why do you think philosophers throughout the years have spilt so much ink on defining conventional words, and so often resorted to creating new terms with no prior baggage? Was Kant haughty when he coined the term "categorical imperative" and "pure reason", by combining old words into novel concepts? Enformationism is a new paradigm, which would be incomprehensible in terms of the old paradigms of Materialism or Spiritualism.

    How do you propose to "remove the perceptual limitations set by conventional definitions", without proposing unconventional meanings? Do you think that consciousness raising will magically remove millennia of prejudicial interpretations of common words? Demonizing the blunt term "cripple" in favor of "handicapped" or "impaired", may have changed attitudes toward certain previously marginalized people, but if you continue to use old spiritual terminology, how can you change attitudes toward the variety of uncompromising religions with us-versus-them attitudes toward their fellow spiritualists? How can you remove the perceptual limitations of seekers like me, who were raised with Biblical definitions of spiritual concepts? :cool:

    "The beginning of wisdom is the definition of terms" ___attributed to Socrates
    If you wish to converse with me, define your terms.” ____Voltaire

    Neologisms : Like many other philosophers, Kant introduced a new terminology, consisting of a mixture of neologisms and expressions borrowed from tradition and given a new meaning.
    https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Immanuel_Kant

    One word, one meaning fallacy : to assume that your definition of a word is the same as the meaning of the same word in another person's mind.
  • A Theory of Information
    Measurable is not necessarily quantitative, and not necessarily spatial.Possibility
    Yes. Time is not a physical thing that can be measured with a yard/meter stick. But it is a dimension only by analogy to spatial dimensions. Time measures Change. What does your Fifth Dimension measure : Meaning, Values, Significance . . . ? Like the passage of Time, such qualities are completely Subjective and Relative, until we agree on conventional units of measurement, such as objective physical Moon revolutions. What kind of units do you use to measure the structure of the Fifth Dimension? How do you "observe" that structure?

    How we ‘measure’ or ‘observe’ the properties of these aspects such as knowledge, potentiality, value, significance, feeling, creativity and imagination without affecting the measurement or compromising either certainty or objectivity is what we haven’t been able to work out. But they’re not imaginary - just undefined and unexplained in an objective sense.Possibility
    Many world religions claim to have "worked out" how to "observe" those metaphysical properties : divine revelation, visions, mystical experiences, faith, Intuition, meditation, drug trips, etc. Are you looking for a new more certain method to measure the incommensurable? If these properties are "not imaginary" (mind pictures), does that mean they exist outside the mind, in the objective real world? If so, can we use pragmatic methods to observe them?

    Incommensurable : not able to be judged by the same standard as something else; having no common standard of measurement.


    BTW. I have no problem with taking Metaphysics seriously. But I try to make sure I'm not just taking it on Faith. That's why I challenge my own beliefs, with skeptical questions. :smile:

    Physics & Metaphysics :
    Two sides of the same coin we call Reality. When we look for matters of fact, we see physics. But when we search for meaning, we find meta-physics. A mental flip is required to view the other side. And imagination is necessary to see both at the same time.
    http://blog-glossary.enformationism.info/page14.html
  • The Scientific Worldview
    Exactly, science has the reputation of being the purveyor of, as you put it, facts. Why is it in this exalted position?TheMadFool
    The usual setup is to compare Objective Facts (science) to Subjective Faith (religion). But religious believers don't accept that their Faith is mere opinion. Instead, they think their information comes from the highest authority, by direct revelation to prophets such as Jesus and Mohammed. Ironically, where all scientists can agree on the chemistry of H^2O, few religions can agree on what makes the water in a church font more holy than water in a well.0

    I suppose it was the universal acceptance of such pragmatic natural Facts that promoted mundane Science to its "exalted position" as the sole arbiter of truth about the world of here & now. Unfortunately, Jesus and Mohammed --- whose pronouncements are taken as "incontrovertible" --- are not nearly so unanimous in their "opinions" about the supernatural world. :cool:
  • How to accept the unnaturalness of modern civilization?
    But surely there is a widespread alienation and loneliness that would not be in the state of nature?madworld
    Yes. Humans evolved to thrive in small tribes where everybody knew each other. But now we know our Facebook "friends" as images on a cell phone. Facebook was a technological solution to a problem caused in part by technology. We live apart nowadays because we can; because tech made independent living possible. As hunter gatherers, most of our ancestors wouldn't survive for long in the wilderness in isolation from the tribe.

    Psychologists. for years, have observed the same thing you are feeling : an epidemic of alienation and loneliness. Previous generations of young Americans turned to Hippie Communes, New Age groups, Christian cults, and Eastern (intuitive) Religions in rebellion from the emptiness of materialistic secular society and other-worldly religious institutions. Early 20th century critics, probably Romantics, spilled a lot of ink decrying the fragmentation and isolation of modern civilization. But today, in America at least, almost everyone has an automobile, so they can get away from it all --- i.e. other people. But now, even the wilderness (e.g. national parks) is crowded. So, where do we go from here?

    I suppose you are a practicing Secularist. Few religious people would suffer from alienation and isolation, because they have a tribe of their own. Almost 20 years ago, a local medical student started a meeting group intended to serve the needs of secularists, ranging from independent Theists to Deists, Agnostics, and Atheists. As the Universist Movement grew, we met both face to face, and online in several countries. But Secularism appeals to the intellect, not so much to the emotions. So as time went by, the lack of a unifying belief system, with a feeling focus, allowed the movement to stagnate and fall apart. Nevertheless, there are many other small groups, on campuses and elsewhere that offer some consolation for isolation. Just try not to become entrapped in an eccentric cult with a charismatic leader. :yum:


    Alienation in a linked-up age : https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/evil-deeds/201402/lets-talk-about-loneliness-alienation-in-linked-age
  • A Theory of Information
    It can be easier to coin a new term than to discuss the multiple levels of meaning associated with a word such as ‘informationPossibility
    I'm sorry you don't like my gnarly neologisms. You seem to view them as prideful dogmatic assertions of ownership of the ideas embodied in them. You may not believe me when I say that was not my intent. I was merely addressing the ambiguity and prejudicial baggage of old words in a new context. When you said "information" in 1920, it was assumed you were referring to the meaningful contents of a human mind. But in 2020, the same word now is presumed to reference the meaningless numbers of a non-human computer, processing 1s & 0s instead of concepts. Shannon focused on the material containers of Information, rather than the meaningful contents. To paraphrase John F. Kennedy, I coin new words, "not because it's easy, but because it's hard" --- and necessary.

    So, most of my glossary was directed at explaining why my philosophical "enformation" is not your scientific "information". True, it's easy to make-up nonsense words, like "grok". But it's hard to encapsulate a novel concept in a single word, like EnFormAction. My Website, Glossary, and Blog are ongoing attempts to "discuss the multiple levels of meaning associated with a word such as ‘information".

    On other forums, I was regularly forced to deflect implications of the Shannon term, defined by destructive Entropy. So I developed the neologism of "Enformy" to mean the constructive aspect of Energy. If you limited my thesis to standard definitions, there would be nothing new or important in it. I just checked the Glossary of Philosophical terms in Wikipedia, and "Information" is not on the list. I hope to change that omission. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_philosophy#I

    When you are introducing a new concept, new words are necessary. By spelling Enformationism with an "E" I was deliberately disassociating my meaning from Shannon's usage. As a matter of fact, in the earlier thread, I had to insist to Sushi that I was not misusing Shannon's authoritative terminology, because I was talking about a distinctly different function of "Information". In your own theory of the Fifth Dimension, you are using an old word with a new meaning*1. Which is why I've had difficulty groking what you are talking about. But I never accused you of a haughty proprietary "top-down" intent. Does the scientific definition of "Dimension" below describe your concept? Or would you define it in a different way, to clarify the distinction from the conventional meaning? Maybe you need to coin a new word that would be more suggestive of your precise meaning. See suggestion below. :cool:


    First Define Your Terms : There's no one answer to this. Plato's use of language was idiosyncratic, and he often used common terms in non-standard ways as a way of reshaping how people conceptualized them. Conversely Wittgenstein believed many classic philosophical problems were reducible to language ambiguities.
    https://philosophy.stackexchange.com/questions/37569/defining-terms-in-philosophy

    Dimension : The concept of dimension is not restricted to physical objects. High-dimensional spaces frequently occur in mathematics and the sciences. They may be parameter spaces or configuration spaces such as in Lagrangian or Hamiltonian mechanics; these are abstract spaces, independent of the physical space we live in.
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimension

    Five Dimensional Space : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five-dimensional_space

    The Fifth Dimension : https://sciencing.com/5th-dimension-11369444.html

    The Intuition Dimension : a predictive distribution of attention/awareness that determines their thoughts, words and actions.Possibility

    *1 Patching old cloth with new thread : https://www.bibletools.org/index.cfm/fuseaction/Topical.show/RTD/CGG/ID/9273/New-Cloth-on-Old-Garment.htm
  • How to accept the unnaturalness of modern civilization?
    I really don't see any other choice; the only thing more unnatural than modern society is a life void of community and tribe, a life of seclusion and desolation, so becoming a hermit out in the woods is out of the question. Put plainly: I am deathly afraid of ending up alone, but can’t shake the sense that I'm selling out my beliefs/principals/ideals.madworld
    You seem to romanticize primitive tribalism. Modern cultures are not "unnatural", but merely different. They are evolutionary developments of human nature. And they are different, not because of human evil intentions, but because Cultural evolution changes much faster than Natural evolution. So, like the Red Queen, of Alice in Wonderland fame, said " It takes all the running you can do, to keep in the same place".

    Just as Agriculturalism was different from hunter-gatherer Tribalism, modern multi-cultural civilization is different from ancient city-states. Romanticism pines for ideal states that were never true, and never will be. So your best solution is to adapt to incessant change like the rest of us. Rousseau's Noble Savages had to deal with their own evils & frustrations. After you go out and work in the Real World, some of your Idealism and Romanticism and Cynicism will have been diluted by pragmatic considerations. But don't give-up all of your innocent naivete. It's necessary to keep Progress from trampling on human sentiment in its evolution to a post-human world. :cool:

    Romanticism : Romanticism was characterized by its emphasis on emotion and individualism as well as glorification of all the past and nature, preferring the medieval rather than the classical.
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanticism
    [ Medieval age was characterized by knights & lords & ladies doing romantic things like dueling on horseback. But it was also the time of landed Lords in castles, and serfs working the land like slaves. Was that a better life than modern wage slaves in air-conditioned offices? ]

    Noble Savage : A noble savage is a literary stock character who embodies the concept of the indigene, outsider, wild human, an "other" who has not been "corrupted" by civilization, and therefore symbolizes humanity's innate goodness.
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noble_savage

    For a more realistic and optimistic view of past & present :

    The Moral Arc : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Moral_Arc

    Better Angels of Our Nature : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Better_Angels_of_Our_Nature

    Lucifer Principle : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lucifer_Principle

    Monk, the obsessive-compulsive New York detective on American TV 20 years ago, once said : "I have nothing against Nature, as long as I don't get any on me". :joke:

    W. Edwards Deming, engineer : It is not necessary to change. Survival is not mandatory.
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W._Edwards_Deming
  • What problem does panpsychism aim to address?
    Consciousness is a special kind of experience but without the lower orders of experience there would be no consciousness.prothero
    :up:
  • What problem does panpsychism aim to address?
    Panpsychism is said to have a “combination problem”. . . . It could be termed a dual aspect form of neutral monism. “The emergence of experience from the non-experiential would be sheer magic”prothero
    The "Combination Problem" of Consciousness raises the question of how invisible metaphysical mind-stuff could add-up to visible physical matter-stuff. About 15 years ago, a simple observation by a quantum physicist suggested to me a solution to the Mind/Body paradox. He said, "a Virtual Particle is nothing but Information". He was merely noting that VPs have no measurable tangible material physical properties, they only have mental intangible mathematical metaphysical qualities : formalized as statistical probabilities. Mathematical definitions, such as the Wavefunction do not exist in actuality, but only in potentiality. Yet they are meaningful to rational receptive minds. (i.e. how would a dog conceive of a wavefunction?)

    That's when it occurred to me that Matter & Information might be different forms of the same underlying essence : the power to be, and to cause. Einstein had long ago equated Energy with a strange malleable property of Matter that varies with speed relative to Light : Mass. But neither Energy nor Mass are material substances. They exist only as ideas in minds capable of perceiving relationship patterns in spatial or temporal arrays of objects.Those rational patterns may be called mathematical "Facts" by definition, but they are not material "Things". Instead, they are various forms of general Information about things, and how things are related to each other. So this hypothetical universal Mind-field (pan-informationism) is omni-potential. Whose Mind? Whose Potential? Those are not scientific questions, in that they imply super-human minds & powers. But philosophers over the ages have given tentative labels to that great unknown Rational Force : Logos, Demiurge, God, Anima Mundi, Great Spirit, etc. What would you call the ultimate source of all Causes and Effects in the world?

    Chalmers : Nevertheless, panpsychism is subject to a major challenge: the combination problem. This is roughly the question: how do the experiences of fundamental physical entities such as quarks and photons combine to yield the familiar sort of human conscious experience that we know and love.

    Information : 1. facts provided or learned about something or someone.
    2. what is conveyed or represented by a particular arrangement or sequence of things.

    [ Note : an "arrangement" is a pattern that is meaningful to a mind ]

    The bottom line of this line of reasoning is that, --- just as Energy is measured as a ratio (or Proportion) between Hot & Cold, or High or Low, or to positive/negative poles of wavelength --- Mind is also measured in Reasons (Latin - rationes decidendi). Ratios and Proportions are not real physical things, but mental ideas about things. Hence, Energy is nothing but the Idea of Causation, which Hume noted is merely the attribution of creative power to a prior event. So Matter is a product of the "creative power" of the mental ratios that, in other contexts, we call Reason. Therefore, all things in the world are emergent forms of Generic Information : Panpsychism -- all Is Mind. Enformationism -- all is Information. This theory is a 21st century version of ancient Idealism, but it does not deny Realism.

    Causation : discovery of relations between objects of comparison. ___Hume

    Information : knowledge of relations between things
    "knowledge is power"

    Enformationism is based on the "dual aspect form" of Energy/Matter, or Body/Mind. Hence it's a type of "neutral monism". Reality is neither all mental (Spiritualism), nor all material (Materialism), but all Potential (Enformationism). Monistic Information is the power to Enform, to create both material objects and mental ideas.

    Neutral Monism : What distinguishes neutral monism from its monistic rivals is the claim that the intrinsic nature of ultimate reality is neither mental nor physical. [ it is instead both physical and metaphysical[/i] ]
    https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/neutral-monism/

    Reason is mind stuff : Reckoning, account, reason, rationale, judgement, consideration, system, manner, method, intention

    From this new perspective, "the emergence of experience from the pre-experiential" would be completely natural and evolutionary. Hence, Reality is all Information all the time. it seems to have begun as the creative Potential of the original Singularity, which manifested at first as a prototype of normal Energy & Matter (Quark Gluon Plasma). Unless you believe in magic, all things & events & experiences in the current world originated in that creative event, via emergent phenomena, and phase transitions. Sorry, all this is tricky techy, but I go into even more detail in my blogs. :nerd:

    Big Bang's invisible plasma : https://www.space.com/31517-entire-universe-squeezed-one-image.html
  • A Theory of Information
    Why can’t it still be dimensional, though?Possibility
    In your own theory, you can call it anything you want. But as I pointed-out before, the notion of extra dimensions has been used to describe a variety of spiritual mysteries, and also referring to the far-out mathematics of String Theory, and as another word for the imaginary Parallel Worlds of science fiction. But in all those cases, the occult "dimensions" are not measurable in any objective manner. You just have to take the word of psychic adepts & math mavens & sci-fi authors that they exist. That's why I prefer to limit that common-sense word to features of reality that we can all agree on. These abstruse concepts we're both playing around with are obscure enough without straying too far from grounding in common ground.

    Can you define your Fifth "Dimension" in a way that is not occult and magical? Metaphorical is OK, as long as it is meaningful to common sense. "State Space" and "Probability Space" are mathematical concepts that don't apply to actual real things, but to possible outcomes of physical processes, such as rolling dice.

    State Space : A state space is the set of all possible configurations of a system. It is a useful abstraction for reasoning about the behavior of a given system . . .
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_space

    Probability Space : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probability_space

    Your implication by referring to the entirety of this ‘state’ as ‘non-dimensional’ is that there is no such distinction. For me, however, there is a level of perception between life and meaning - which corresponds to consciousness.Possibility
    The state I was referring to was Eternity & Infinity, both of which are immeasurable, hence non-dimensional. But you seem to think of the 5th Dimension as a non-sensory state in space-time, although not measurable out there in space or time, but only subjectively via intuition & imagination. The "distinction" between space-time dimensions (matter & motion) and mental-meaning dimensions (mind, consciousness) is like apples & oranges : true, but obvious.

    Note :In my thesis, I find their commonality in the notion that both are forms of Generic Information. Just as Energy = Mass (matter) x the speed of light, Mind = Matter x Meaning (intention). But that's also a concept that defies common sense, even though it's the fundamental difference between Classical and Quantum science.

    I don't understand the "level of perception" that senses a "state space" between Life and Meaning. As far as I know, Life is not a static space, but a dynamic process unfolding in time. And we "perceive" Life, not via sensory perception, but in imagination as a metaphor like a journey from point A to point B. The Meaning of Life is also not a sensible thing, but a subjective feeling about a person's history and future prospects. Some people take figurative metaphors literally, attributing properties of the symbol to the thing symbolized. For example, some idolators actually try to feed and clothe their little statues, thinking that it will make a difference to the occult deity, supposedly hanging around the state space of its artificial model.

    An ‘observation’ IS the process of locating or actualising an energy event. It doesn’t trigger a phase transition, but rather IS the phase transition.Possibility
    Actually, that is close to my own concept, that the process of EnFormAction is what we call a Phase Transition. It's the act of changing form, of revealing latent possibilities in new actualities. To EnForm is to Actualize.

    So the idea is to look for the ‘wavefunction’ as an objective expression of affect.Possibility
    So, when a physicist calculates the future trajectory of a particular wavefunction, that knowledge affects the state of the waveform (particle)??? The problem here is that "affect" can refer to a physical transfer of energy, or to the emotional feeling of knowing something about that change. Does the feeling cause the phase change, or is it an effect of the change? Again, mixing literal and metaphorical meanings is confusing. Feynman's famous quote may apply here : "If you think you understand quantum theory, you don't understand quantum theory". :joke:

    PS__I may be gradually coming to "see" your 5th Dimension, but it's still a bit fuzzy. I have to translate your dimensional terminology into my own Information-based language.
  • What problem does panpsychism aim to address?
    What problem is it that panpsychism attempts to answer?Graeme M
    Good question! It's the same old problem that philosophers and scientists have been wrestling with for millennia. David Chalmers gave the Mind/Body problem its modern name : The Hard Problem.

    Problem? What Problem? : The problem of consciousness is arguably the central issue in current theorizing about the mind. . . . We need to understand both what consciousness is and how it relates to other, nonconscious, aspects of reality. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/consciousness/

    maybe something such as the mind of God.Graeme M
    The notion that the physical world is an idea (or dream) in the mind of god, is an ancient explanation for the existence of reality. Dreaming was believed to be magical, in the sense that things that don't exist in reality can be conjured up in dreams. That made sense to primitive people, but in our scientific age, we want more details about the hows & whys. In any case, a Creative Mind of some kind has always been the ultimate answer to those basic questions. The only alternative answer atheists have to offer is the shoulder shrug of Multiverse theory : "it is what it is --- don't ask why".

    As I understand it, panpsychism is the claim that mentality (consciousness, experience?) is a basic constituent of the universe.Graeme M
    Psyche (soul) was indeed their best explanation for the emergence of Life & Mind from ordinary matter. And Psyche was most closely identified with human consciousness and reasoning ability. But the weakness of Panpsychism is the implication that stones and atoms are conscious of the outside world, including their fellow stones and particles. Yet, again modern thinkers find it hard to believe that dumb rocks have a "life of the mind" . That's why I prefer to use a term that has less religious and philosophical baggage : Information. It's similar to Spinoza's Single Substance of the Universe. And is now thought to be the "basic constituent" of the universe, by some scientists.

    Is Information Fundamental? : https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/article/is-information-fundamental/

    Spinoza's Universal Substance : The most distinctive aspect of Spinoza's system is his substance monism; that is, his claim that one infinite substance—God or Nature—is the only substance that exists. https://www.iep.utm.edu/spinoz-m/

    Second, minds are expressed to varying degrees of sophisticationGraeme M
    "Sophistication" may be a better word for the evolution of Mind, than the more common term "Complexity". Information is not just numerically complex, it is integrated and irreducibly structured. The Santa Fe Institute has been studying Complexity for thirty years, and that includes Information Theory. But, as scientists, they were mostly looking into meaningless syntax-only Shannon Information, defined as structure-destroying Entropy. They are now studying meaningful semantic structure-creating Bayesian Information, in pursuit of Big Questions and Hard Problems.

    Santa Fe Institute : https://www.santafe.edu/engage/learn/courses/introduction-information-theory

    Beyond Center : https://www.amazon.com/Matter-Life-Information-Causality/dp/1107150531

    Can Integrated Information Theory Explain Consciousness? : https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/cross-check/can-integrated-information-theory-explain-consciousness/

    Enformy : http://blog-glossary.enformationism.info/page8.html

    Third, mind is not an actual physical substanceGraeme M
    True. Mind is not a physical thing, but a process of enforming (making sense of) experience. But in it's generic form as Information, it's an ontological meta-physical "substance" : the essence of Being, not the atoms of Objects.

    Substance : The philosophical term ‘substance’ corresponds to the Greek ousia, which means ‘being’, transmitted via the Latin substantia, https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/substance/

    Fourth, matter isn't a manifestation of mind but rather mind is a manifestation of matter.Graeme M
    Yes. Mind is a function of the material brain. It's what living brains do. It converts physical sensations into metaphysical concepts. But, according to the Enformationism Thesis, Mind-stuff and Body-stuff are merely different forms of Generic Information (causal, creative, power to enform, energy).

    if the problem of qualia were to be resolved in like manner to other physical matters (ie qualia are a describable and measurable physical event), would that undercut the rationale for positing panpsychism?Graeme M
    Your hypothetical question answers its own query : Qualia are not "describable and measurable" Quanta. Hence the necessity for a different way to measure and describe Qualia and there role in physical Reality. We need to understand mental Qualia, because they are what gives meaning to life in a material world. :smile:

    Qualia : http://blog-glossary.enformationism.info/page17.html
  • Illusionary reality
    hence to actually say something about how things areBanno
    Is it OK to say something about how things might be? For example, in the spooky realms of physics like Dark Matter, "where no materials are to be had". :joke:
  • Illusionary reality
    The OP is pretty typical of a certain type of post; a physical theory without any maths. Physics has required maths since before Newton. It's a confusion of vaguely understood physical notions.Banno
    If the OP was on a Physics forum, it would indeed be "bad physics". But it was posted on a Philosophical forum where speculation & conjecture beyond known physics is part of the job description. The OP is not a physical theory, but a metaphysical theory, where math is limited to Fuzzy Logic. So, let's see where the dialog goes. :cool:
  • Illusionary reality
    Possibly. But in the quantum world much of the physics is the math. For example, a virtual particle may simply be a mathematical entity, an yet amateur philosophers may refer to these things popping in and out of physical existence.jgill
    Yes. Quantum physics is mostly non-empirical, and mostly mathematical. But the interpretations of their equations are philosophical metaphors and analogies. My own interpretation of Virtual Particles is that they are "popping" into and out of space-time
    The OP is pretty typical of a certain type of post; a physical theory without any maths. Physics has required maths since before Newton. It's a confusion of vaguely understood physical notions.Banno

    . When their properties are mathematical instead of physical, they are nothing more than Potential particles. But when the waveform collapses (another metaphor) virtual ghosts transform into Actual measurable material objects. The virtual state is what I call Enfernity (eternity & infinity as a single state of potential being). That may be "bad physics", but it's perfectly good philosophical metaphysics.
  • A Theory of Information
    Intuition refers to unexplained means by which we find that we understand something, but there need be nothing magical, paranormal or esoteric about it.Possibility
    Good! I just wanted to make sure we were talking about the same thing. Some intuitives feel that their non-rational approach to problems is superior to plodding reasoning, in part because it is a magical connection to occult knowledge that is not accessible to mundane reasoning.

    However, as you implied, they are not two separate (mundane vs magic) channels to knowledge, but merely faster (intuition) or slower (reason) processes of thinking. Most of us switch between both speeds without being aware of it. When confronted with novel situations or problems, we tend to slow down and dissect the details to see if there are familiar components that we already know how to deal with. But then, all we have is a collection of meaningless unrelated pieces of the puzzle. So, we often just stop analyzing at that apparent dead end, and turn our attention to other topics, or just go to sleep, or meditate. Meanwhile, the always-on subconscious functions of brain operation continue to process the data until a pattern emerges that ties the parts together into a whole concept.

    The primary difference between Reason and Intuition is that we are consciously aware of the individual steps (movie frames) in rational processing (words, numbers), but are aware only of the final output (meaning of the movie) in subconscious processing (feelings, gist, general impressions). All humans use both procedures, but just as some are right- or left-handed, we tend to show a preference for one or the other.

    I think as humans we need to recognise that there are reasoning-type processes our brain undertakes unconsciously, not necessarily because they’re beyond our awareness, but because we’ve operated more efficiently or economically this way in terms of effort and attention requirements.Possibility
    Precisely! Subconscious (non-verbal) thinking is the default mode of human and animal information processing. It is energy efficient and requires much less effort than Conscious (words & numbers) reasoning. The problem here is that the quick summary method may miss some crucial bit of knowledge, resulting in erroneous conclusions. The rational mode of thinking (science) is often frustratingly ponderous, and requires deferring the emotional satisfaction of a solution. That's why visceral (affective) feelings and mental intuition are correlated, while dispassionate (effective) concepts and mental reasoning are typically associated in personality trait theories.

    Thinking, Fast and Slow : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thinking,_Fast_and_Slow

    My biggest problem with IIT is that it fails to account for, and so practically ignores, quantum mechanics.Possibility
    Yes. Dr. Giulio Tononi is a psychiatrist and neuroscientist, so his focus in IIT was on the behavior of humans. But other scientists are beginning to do research on the quantum level. My thesis assumes that higher level phenomena, such as human emotions and intuition, can be traced back down the hierarchy of metaphysics & physics to fundamental Information --- which is omnipotential. I won't go into the details here, but just as quantum "particles" are essentially bundles of potential energy, energy itself is an active causative form of Generic Information (EnFormAction). In effect, metaphysical Enformation is the new Atom of the physical world. It's equivalent to Spinoza's Single Substance, that he called God, and I call G*D.

    Quantum Integrated Information Theory : https://arxiv.org/abs/1806.01421