Comments

  • This hurts my head. Can it be rational for somebody to hold an irrational belief?
    If it was a choice, was there a conscious choice to make that choice?flannel jesus

    In the coin flipping case, it seems like you just reach a point where you're sure it's not random. It's a gradual process. In the case where your neighbor calls you and tells you your house is on fire, it seems there's a conscious choice whether to believe him or not, and then the conviction/updated belief that your house is burning, and then a conscious choice to turn around and drive back to your house.
  • This hurts my head. Can it be rational for somebody to hold an irrational belief?
    "Voluntarily choose" makes it sound arbitrary. Rather, some people aim to have their rational facilities set up so that they HAVE to accept genuinely good evidence. Changing their beliefs in the face of strong evidence becomes less of a choice and more of a mental compulsion - this evidence is so good that I MUST update my views, I'm not just Willy nilly choosing it

    I don't believe the stuff I believe because I want to, I believe it because the combination of my life experiences and reasoning capacity make those beliefs the natural consequence.
    flannel jesus

    Sure, there can be a compulsion to update beliefs based on new evidence, but is the updating process itself involuntary? Suppose I'm flipping a coin and it keeps coming up heads. At some point, you're going to conclude it's not a random process. Let's say by the tenth toss, you're sure something fishy is going on. Wasn't there a conscious choice on your part to make that conclusion?
  • Can certain kinds of thoughts and fantasies be described as evil?
    :100:
    The healthy response to evil fantasies is not to suppress them, but to analyze and thereby disarm them.Vera Mont
  • This hurts my head. Can it be rational for somebody to hold an irrational belief?
    I said we don't voluntarily believe, not that we don't judge evidence.Lionino

    One way or another, when new evidence comes in a belief is formed about that evidence: either the evidence is good or bad or I have to reserve judgement. If that belief about the evidence does not happen voluntarily, how is it happening involuntarily? How does that involuntary process give reliable results? Why does it seem like a conscious choice to believe in x or y is being made?
  • This hurts my head. Can it be rational for somebody to hold an irrational belief?
    I said we don't voluntarily believe, not that we don't judge evidence.Lionino

    How do we judge evidence if it's not happening consciously? You think it's going on "under the hood"?
  • This hurts my head. Can it be rational for somebody to hold an irrational belief?
    I'd think it would be much more realistic to say, "My neighbor only changes my belief if my intuitions about my neighbor are such that I trust him in this circumstance." However, those intuitions were themselves likely caused (to some extent) to be as they are by your neighbor.

    I think your talk about choosing to believe isn't a realistic description of how such things happen.
    wonderer1

    Take the Gettier case for example. In the first case, he sees the clock and assumes it's telling the right time. He doesn't see anything obviously wrong with the clock.

    Now imagine he sees the clock and the glass is cracked and sparks are flying out of it. He's obviously not going to think it's a reliable clock. He's going to update his prior belief on the reliability of the clock based on the new evidence that the clock looks broken. He's going to conclude he doesn't know what time it is. I don't see where intuition comes into play. Clock used to be reliable>clock looks broken>therefore, unsure of time. You think that's unrealistic?
  • This hurts my head. Can it be rational for somebody to hold an irrational belief?
    You can, it is just not voluntary. The proof of that is that you can't will into believing the Sun is smaller than the moon, you can lie to yourself, but you won't believe it.Lionino

    If we can't voluntarily choose whether a piece of evidence is good or not, how can we be sure we're updating our hypotheses correctly? How could science get done? Are you saying the process of choosing beliefs is reliable and involuntary? That it's happening below our awareness but still giving good results?
  • This hurts my head. Can it be rational for somebody to hold an irrational belief?
    Your neighbor changed your belief.wonderer1

    My neighbor can only change my belief if I let him. For example, I could conclude that I was being scammed somehow, someone was using an Ai to imitate my neighbor's voice, and my house was really fine. My neighbor only changes my belief if I choose to believe he's on the level.

    In order for evidence (e.g., my neighbor testimony) to change a belief, one has to be able to decide whether the evidence is good or not.
  • This hurts my head. Can it be rational for somebody to hold an irrational belief?
    Most philosophers seem to agree that we can't directly control our beliefs, only indirectly, so the answer is no.Lionino

    You can't change a belief when new evidence is presented? For example, I'm driving to work, thinking my house is fine. My neighbor calls me and tells me it's on fire. I now have a new belief that my house is not fine. I didn't change my belief in that case? What happened then?
  • US Election 2024 (All general discussion)
    You believe the election was actually stolen? Like Sidney Powell and Mike Lindell? Or in a Tucker Carlson way?
  • US Election 2024 (All general discussion)
    "Trump leads Biden among young people
    Young voters are part of Democrats’ natural base of support, but Biden is actually 11 percentage points behind Trump among young voters 18-34 in a head-to-head match in a CNN poll conducted by SSRS and released over the weekend.
    "
    https://www.cnn.com/2024/04/29/politics/biden-young-voters-what-matters/index.html

    I always suspected young peoples' commitment to fighting climate change was paper thin. Drill, baby, drill.
  • Donald Trump (All General Trump Conversations Here)
    Right, how could I forget? MAGA also believes whites are being persecuted worse than any other people in history.
  • Donald Trump (All General Trump Conversations Here)
    We hear daily that Trump is either leading or tying with Biden in polls. What I can't figure out is, what Trump voters think they're voting for.Wayfarer

    They want the border closed, more conservative SCOTUS judges appointed, more drilling, more refineries, a kickass foreign policy, less EV's, less environmental regulations, the public education system dismantled, accountability for Covid lockdowns, more police, trans/gay folk marginalized, Jan 6th protesters pardoned, etc.
  • SCOTUS
    If you have to ask…Mikie

    Well, I get why the conservatives justices would want Trump to win, but you're suggesting there's a conspiracy going on among them to delay his trial. I think in light of the Dobbs leak, it would be very stupid for the conservatives justices to go down that road. If that leaked there would be a very real chance of the Court being packed in the future. I think the more likely explanation is they want to settle the presidential immunity question, and the fact that it helps the Republican nominee is a happy accident for them. I think SCOTUS would take up the issue even if it helped the Democrat nominee.
  • SCOTUS
    If Trump pardons himself the case against him will not proceed. If the case does not proceed the question of whether he has blanket immunity will not be addressed unless some other case arises before the court addressing this issue.Fooloso4

    The soonest Trump could pardon himself is January. SCOTUS will not take that long.
  • SCOTUS
    If it does not go to trial before the election and Trump wins then the possibility of getting it right vanishes.Fooloso4

    Why? Trump as President doesn't have any influence over SCOTUS's rulings.
  • A simple question
    Like affirmative action? Would I, a white male with a bunch of privileges, agree to a 5% reduction in the chance of getting into a good school/good job if it meant a minority could have a better chance? Sure.
  • SCOTUS
    Is there good reason why the Supreme Court should not have already quickly and unequivocally ruled that Trump is not above the law? If some of its members are, as they claim to be, originalists, then the overwhelming evidence leads them to only one conclusion, he is not. By prolonging deliberation they are dragging their feet and in effect obstructing justice.Fooloso4

    There's more at stake than just Trump.

    John Yang:

    Marcia, what else do the justices seem to be concerned about?

    Marcia Coyle:

    Well, there was some concern that the criminal laws might be used by political opponents of former presidents to go after them for decisions they made or acts they took. There was concern that presidents were — or knowing that there's no immunity, might actually pardon themselves for everything before they leave office.

    But, most importantly, I think there was concern about whether there would be a chilling effect on a president doing his or her duties if there is no immunity at all for official acts.

    https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/analyzing-the-supreme-court-hearing-on-trumps-presidential-immunity-claim

    It's more important for SCOTUS to get this right than to ensure Trump goes on trial before November.
  • SCOTUS
    They’re deliberately dragging it out so that the trial is postponed until after the election.Mikie

    Why would they do that? They have lifetime appointments. Trump has no leverage over them. They owe him nothing.
  • RIP Daniel Dennett
    He tried his best to argue a completely bonkers position.
  • The Meta-management Theory of Consciousness
    Is it possible to simulate consciousness with rocks? I think the only honest answer anyone can give is, "I don't know".Malcolm Lett

    That was a well thought out reply, but I disagree with your conclusion. If materialism/physicalism entails that consciousness might come about through moving rocks around, that such a thing is even possible, it has fallen prey to reductio ad absurdum. Consciousness cannot emerge from moving rocks around. We do not need to wonder if rockslides might be conscious. They aren't. Believing "rock consciousness" to be possible is on par with "I might be a p-zombie". It's a dead end.
  • "All Ethics are Relative"
    If you existed alone on a desert island there would be no need for ethics - every decision would be to determine the burger or the other burger ethicallyFire Ologist

    This would also be true if idealism is the case and there is only one cosmic mind and we are all aspects of it.
  • The Disinformation Industry
    If I have a comment with lots of likes on some platform, sometimes I edit it to include purposefully incorrect information.Lionino

    Why?
  • Israel killing civilians in Gaza and the West Bank
    Iran is an economic basket case that just got humiliated by Israel assassinating it's generals and diplomats and blasting its impotent weaponry out of the air. The regime isn't going to be doing anything in the medium-term except trying to cling to power.

    https://www.voanews.com/a/iran-s-currency-hits-record-low/7540447.html
    "Iran's currency fell to a record low on Sunday, plunging to 613,500 to the dollar, as its people celebrated the Persian New Year."
  • The New York Declaration on Animal Consciousness
    I think it's significant they're taking insect consciousness seriously. I don't remember hearing anything about that when I was getting my degree thirty years ago.
  • The Meta-management Theory of Consciousness

    https://thephilosophyforum.com/discussion/comment/893885

    "Does anyone think a system of dominoes could be conscious? What I meant by a system of dominoes includes a machine that continually sets them up after they fall according to some program."

    oh well then, in principle... MAYBEflannel jesus

    What do you think, Wonderer? Could consciousness emerge from falling dominoes?
  • The Meta-management Theory of Consciousness
    What do you think of this?
    https://xkcd.com/505/

    Is it possible to simulate consciousness by moving rocks around (or, as one of the members here claims, knocking over dominoes)?
  • The Meta-management Theory of Consciousness
    Just out of interest, I'll have a go.
    So, let's say that this kidney simulation is 100% accurate of a real kidney, to the level of, say, molecules. And that this kidney simulation has a rudimentary simulation of its context operating in a body, so that if a simulated kidney were to pee, then it could. In this example, the kidney would indeed pee, not on his desk, but inside the simulation.

    If we take as an assumption (for the sake of this thought experiment) that consciousness is entirely physical, then we can do the same thing with a conscious brain. This time simulate the brain to the molecular level, and again provide it some rudimentary body context so that the simulated brain thinks it's operated inside a body with eyes, ears, hands, etc. Logically, this simulation thus simulates consciousness in the brain. That's not to say that the simulated brain is conscious in a real world sense, but that it is genuinely conscious in its simulated world.
    Malcolm Lett

    The problem here is that simulated urination/urine is not urine (Kastrup's point that the simulated kidney will never pee on his desk), so if simulated urine is not actual urine, simulated consciousness would not be actual consciousness.

    Also, you speak of "inside the simulation". Imagine you're running a simulation of a tornado. Then all the minds in the universe disappear, but the computer the simulation is running on is still active. With all the minds gone, is there still a simulation of a tornado going on? Or is it just a bunch of noise and pixels turning off and on? I think the latter, and this goes back to my point that any simulation is ultimately just a bunch of electric switches turning off and on in a certain way. It takes a mind to attach meaning to the output of those switching actions.
  • The Meta-management Theory of Consciousness
    Kastrup argues that a computer running a simulation of a working kidney will not pee on his desk, so why would we expect a simulation of a working brain to be conscious?
  • Ukraine Crisis
    Nothing wrong with supporting people against aggression. The question is: why these people and not others?Mikie

    We gave assurances to Ukraine when they gave up their nukes. Weakening Russia is in our strategic interest. We have close ties to Europe. We feel for the little guy putting up a heroic defense against the evil aggressor.

    None of that applies to Haiti, for example. Plus, America is still pretty racist. There's no broad support for intervening in African affairs.
  • Israel killing civilians in Gaza and the West Bank
    I mostly agree with this, but there is a difference between terror bombing, which is probably immoral and doesn't work, and strategic bombing, which is a fair military tactic. I was pushing back against your claim that civilians are not combatants and are supposed to be "off limits". For Dresden, I would agree. But civilians working in armaments factories are fair game. Wouldn't you agree?

    Do you think Israel is doing terror bombing? If they were, they would have killed a lot more civilians than they have. They seem to be trying to target Hamas and minimize civilian casualties, which is a fair tactic. Do you agree that Israel is at war?

    ETA: In WW2, terror bombing could have been justified because it put a huge drain on German resources to defend their cities, which helped the Soviets.
  • Israel killing civilians in Gaza and the West Bank
    You don't treat civilians as civilians until shown to be a combatant, but the other way around: a civilian is a combatant unless being really proven to be a civilian.ssu

    Again I ask you if you would have strategically bombed German war industries during WW2 if you could do so with 90% precision. If you had been Churchill, what would you have told Bomber Command to do?
  • Israel killing civilians in Gaza and the West Bank

    "Israel's military says 99% of weapons fired by Iran intercepted"
    https://www.cnn.com/middleeast/live-news/israel-hamas-war-gaza-news-04-14-24/index.html

    Did Iran's "attack" do any damage? To anything?

    ETA:
    The assault severely injured a 10-year-old girl, but otherwise caused no casualties
    https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/iran-strikes-israeli-targets-rcna147407

    IOW, almost a genocide!
  • Israel killing civilians in Gaza and the West Bank
    The attack was pathetic. Israel killed two Iranian generals, a score of their diplomats, and Iran threw crap weaponry at them that got blown out of the sky.
  • How far does the “My life or theirs” argument go?
    These hypotheticals are Hollywood. Real conflict is not scripted.Vera Mont

    I agree with that.
  • All arguments in favour of Vegetarianism and contra
    But all of that aside, meaning, all of US aside and our morality, before we judge the morality, we can simply see that animals kill and eat other animals.

    That simply is, the very subject that already exists for our moral question. We spawn in the same pond of animals as all of our ancestors spawned to be food for the next…
    Fire Ologist

    We are moral agents. Animals are not. We make laws regulating our behaviors on the assumption we can rise above our primal instincts. Eating meat is probably immoral and I shouldn't do it, but I just don't get that upset about it, and I don't want to give it up. I think future generations are going to judge us harshly for how we've treated animals over the years, and if aliens came down and started eating us, we could hardly complain.
  • How far does the “My life or theirs” argument go?
    As I said, we need general rules, but those rules cannot adequately deal with all cases.Janus

    I agree it should be a general rule to avoid torture, but there are hypothetical cases where it would seem to be the moral thing to do. Shouldn't the government carve out exceptions for those cases? Or are those exceptions already "built in"? Consider the following:

    Suppose government agents catch a terrorist with a nuke in the heart of NY and there's one of those Hollywood digital readouts counting down 30 minutes. Further suppose those agents start breaking the guy's fingers and he spills his guts about how to disarm the bomb and they disarm it. Would you support prosecuting those agents? No jury in the world would convict them and rightly so.