:up:The court's decision on affirmative action is as surprising as its decision on abortion. [ ... ] If affirmative action is a gateway to a BA, MA, and PhD, a ton of debt, and a run-of-the-mill job (which it will be for some) the loss isn't as great as it might seem to be. — BC
I'm not as familiar with philosophical literature as you are, so I Googled ...
With no formal training in Philosophy, I began from the conjunction of two modern sciences --
My primitive understanding has evolved ...
:eyes: :cry: :lol:My personal worldview ... PanEnDeism ... rehash of outdated mind/body Dualism/Spiritualism.
Yes.So the question then becomes, is intelligence [adaptation] physical? — Wayfarer
Quantum computation (re: Seth Lloyd, Stephen Wolfram, David Deutsch).So, what is it that organises the elements of the periodic table in such a way as to give rise to living beings?
Language usage orients language-users.If we suppose that there no realist notion of language, what is it that language does when we attempt to describe reality? — Tom Storm
Yep. Read George Lakoff et al.(I've generally held that language is metaphorical, but then what?)
Nope. (Witty's 'nonsense', re: TLP)... do we need a theory of language that explains how any realist claim is possible in order to accept those claims?
This depends on the language-game you're engaged in which uses the term "reality".If we do not employ a realist account of language (as per postmodern thinkers), what is it we can meaningfully say about this notion of 'reality' we are so fond of describing and seems to be a substitute for god?
No. Yes. Read Witty's PI as a contextual extension (rather than critical refutation or theoretical correction) of his TLP. The latter expresses only one possible language-game (re: logical atomism) out of innumerably many other language-games suggested in the former.... theory of language was not possible because it falls to the self-referential paradox that it is unable to give an account of itself.
Is this problem insurmountable or overstated?
Cite an instance when and where Newton's 3rd Law and/or any conservation laws "have been transcended" even once. :lol:The apparently inviolable constraints of physical laws have been transcended many times in the history of science. — Wayfarer
They are only "tricky" for idealists like @Wayfarer who prefer to torch strawmen – mischaracterizing a speculative paradigm such as naturalism as an explanatory theory – which is far easier to do than to demonstrate that idealism is a less ad hoc, less incoherent, less subjective paradigm than naturalism, etc. Naturalism does not explain "consciousness", yet idealism – which rationalizes folk psychological concepts (often ad absurdum) – conspicuously explains "consciousness" even less so.Discerning precisely what is meant by materialism, physicalism or naturalism can seem tricky. — Tom Storm
Unwarranted, question-begging, substance dualism as well as a reification / misplaced concreteness fallacy (à la platonism). Abstractions themselves do not "act upon matter" because they are not evental (or causal); rather instantiations (encoding / patterning) of abstractions (from matter) in matter act upon matter (e.g. typing on my keyboard these sentences you're reading on your screen), which refutes your dogma, sir, that "matter does not act but is only acted upon" (as if Newton's 3rd Law & conservation laws are violated, or miraculosly suspended, by "ideas"). :eyes: :roll:And in a broader sense, many of our intellectual processes rely on immaterial entities, such as numbers, ratios, laws, and so on. Humans are situated between two worlds, so to speak - the physical world, governed by the laws of physics, but also the world of ideas and reasons, 'the space of reasons' as it has been called. — Wayfarer
Of course, information (i.e. instantiated patterns).... has anything physical passed between us? — Wayfarer
:100: :up:We have no knowledge or experience of any immaterial entity of process. Absent evidence, reasoned argument that such may or must exist is idle speculation and leads nowhere. — Fooloso4
Not "insects" per se, but entities without nervous systems (e.g. stars, rocks, cells, atoms).Some of the materialists here get all huffy when you ask them if insects are conscious. — RogueAI
By "mind or consciousness" you're claiming, in effect, that matter is only acted upon by immateral entities or processes – is that right?Say if I suggested 'mind' or 'consciousness' as a hypothetical answer - — Wayfarer
If "matter does not act", then "matter" "is only acted upon" by what? Please cite an example.This is because it is my dogmatic belief that matter does not act, but is only acted upon. — Wayfarer
I haven't come across any evidence or learned consensus that the "Six Galaxies" are, in fact, what they appear to be. It seems more likely than not to me that they are images distorted by gravitational lensing or another spacetime phenomenon yet to be discovered in physical cosmology. 'Dark matter' and 'dark energy', respectively, seem to be much more substantiated predictions than this preliminary interpretation of 'anomalous' JWST images. :chin:It will be interesting to see how they fix these Six Galaxies that appear to be older than the Big Bang allows them to be, in terms of time for formation. — Manuel
Maybe under the modern label of libertarian socialism there is "total equality" ...Does a man and a woman have total equality under the label human or humanism, in your view? — universeness
In this context, terms like "human" and "humanism" seem to me about as useful as "earthling" and "geocenrrism", respectively.My earnest answer to 'what is a man or what is masculinity,' lies within the answer to 'what is a human or what is humanism.' — universeness
As opposed to a "fake" man ... :confused:What is a real man? — Moliere
A socio-psychological topic, however, rather than philosophical aporia, no?What are the functions, or duties, normatively expected of men at (this) historical moment and by (this) culture / in (this) society? And what does such an expectation 'to be a man' mean to (for) each concretely situated person?
:up:↪180 Proof If I'm reading you correctly you're making a hard distinction between the biological and the social in how you treat the two nouns -- a man is biologically defined, and masculinity is defined in this more psychological, spiritual, ontological, or social sense. — Moliere
In a century, civilizational collapse on a global scale – population crash to below 2 billion – due mostly to catastrophic climate instability and consisting mostly of failed states and "floating" transnational corporate enclaves. — 180 Proof
For me, 0 thru 9, this example stretches the notion of 'civilization' into incoherence.I’d offer the Australian Aborigines.
65,000 years of continuing existence in the same place is a damn fine record. — 0 thru 9
